Yorkshire Terrier ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapakhomo komanso zokongoletsera za galu padziko lapansi. York ndi wokongola maonekedwe, wamphamvu, wokonda komanso mnzake wabwino.

Zambiri

• Dzinalo: Yorkshire terrier
• Dziko lakochokera: England
• Nthawi yobereka: kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19
• Kulemera: 2-3.2 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): 15 cm
• Kutalika kwa moyo: Zaka 12 mpaka 15

Zapamwamba

• Yorkshire Terrier ndi galu wabwino kwambiri, pomwe kulimba mtima, kusayenda bwino, kulimba kumalumikizidwa ndi kupatsa chidwi kwambiri, luntha komanso kufulumira.
• Bwenzi labwino kwa onse m'banjamo, koma limamuwona ngati mwini wakeyo yemwe amadzipereka kwambiri.
• York ndi mnzake wa ana ndi achinyamata, wokonzeka nthawi iliyonse ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti alowe nawo masewera komanso osangalatsa.
• Kwa okalamba, makamaka osakwatira, iye adzakhala mnzake wabwino, wokhulupirika ndi wopanda chidwi.
• Amakhala omasuka m'zipinda zazing'ono komanso m'nyumba za anthu.
• Chifukwa chakufulumira, ku York ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa, koma njirayi imasokoneza kupuma kwake.
• Yorkshire Terrier, ngati galu wokongoletsa aliyense, amafunikira chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Agalu a tsitsi lalitali amafuna kusambitsidwa sabata iliyonse, a Yorks okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi amasamba milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mutha kuphunzira nokha kumeta tsitsi nokha, ndipo makatani amatsitsi amtundu wa makina amapangidwa ndi ambuye onyada. Nthawi zonse, galu amakonda kusewera pranks.
• York ndiyabwino pa chakudya ndi zipatso. Zinthu zambiri ndizotsutsana.
• Thanzi la galu wamtunduwu liyenera kuthandizidwa mwachidwi ndikuyesera kuti liziteteza.
• Kugula purebred Yorkshire Terrier yotsimikizika, muyenera kulumikizana ndi obetsa ndi mbiri yotsimikiziridwa.

Yorkshire terrier - galu wokongola wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala labwino, lofanana ndi chidole chamoyo komanso chamunthu wapadera. Mtima wolimba mtima umamenya pang'ono komanso wokoma thupi, komanso kudzipereka kwa ambuye ake komanso kufunitsitsa kwake kuteteza nyumba yake kumabweretsa ulemu ndi kudekha. York wokondwa, wanzeru, wochezeka, wokonzeka kuuza ena zakukhosi kwake, timakonda anthu mamiliyoni ndipo ndi ena mwa mitundu khumi yotchuka padziko lapansi.

1. Kusamalira Tsitsi

Zolocha zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo ndi ubweya wa silika, womwe umatha kutalika modabwitsa. Tsitsi ndilambiri kuposa tsitsi lenileni. Ndipo ndizovuta.

York iyenera kumakhala yolowa nthawi zonse, kuzolowera njirayi kuyambira ubwana. Kupanda kutero, ubweya umagwera muming'alu. Pa iye, ma burdocks ndi motsatizana (mbewu zazingwe ziwiri) amagwiritsika mosavuta. Ndibwino ngati mawonekedwe a tsitsi la petilo ndi olondola ndipo tsitsilo limakhala loonda, losalala komanso lolemera. Ngati chovalacho chiri "puffy" - ndiye tsoka.

Kuphatikiza pakuphatikiza, muyenera kubudula ubweya wa york mkati mwa makutu (mwamwayi, njirayi siyopweteka kwambiri).

Chinthu chosiyana ndi kumeta tsitsi. Osachepera katatu pachaka. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amatembenukira kwa akatswiri akudzikongoletsa, ngakhale kuti tsitsi lochotsa tsitsi lingachitike kunyumba. Ino ndi nthawi komanso ndalama. Chachidule chomwe mukufuna kuwona ubweya - nthawi zambiri muyenera kudula. Kumbali inayi, tsitsi lalitali limayenera kusungidwa mu tsitsi pamutu komanso nthawi zambiri (komanso zovuta) kuphatikiza.

Mbiri ya Yorkshire Terrier

Malo okhala ku Yorkshire ali ndi mayendedwe ochokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Scottish terriers, ndipo dzina lawo mtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha dera lomwe lidapangidwira - Yorkshire. Zoyenda kuchokera ku Scotland, agalu ocheperako koma olimba mtima okhala ndi mawonekedwe odziwika komanso nsagwada zamphamvu, adabwera ku England ndi antchito aku Scottish omwe adafika ku Yorkshire kudzafuna ntchito mkati mwa zaka za XIX.

Asanatembenuke kukhala mlenje wolimba mtima komanso wopanda nzeru, kukhala agalu olemekezeka, olemekezeka a Yorkshire adapita kutali pakusintha mtundu. Sizikudziwika bwino kuti ndi mtundu uti wa malo okhala ku Scottish omwe adadzakhala makolo a York, komabe, mawonekedwe awo apano, mawonekedwe a Clydesdale Terrier, Paisley Terrier, ndi Sky Terrier akuwonekera bwino. Mwina, Waterside Terriers analinso m'gulu la oyambitsa agalu, agalu otchuka pakati pa alimi aku Yorkshire - osaka nkhandwe, mapaipi ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Akatswiri ena azachipembedzo amati kumapeto kwa mapangidwewo, abusa a ku Malta, omwe aku Yorks akuwoneka kuti ali ndi ngongole ya tsitsi lawo, adachita nawo gawo lawolawo.

Pa ziwonetsero za agalu ku UK, Yorkies idayamba kuwonetsedwa mu 1861, yoyamba ikupanga dzina la Rough and Broken -ated, Broken-haired Scotch. Mu 1874, mtundu watsopanowo udalandira dzina lovomerezeka - Yorkshire Terrier. Mu 1886, Kennel Club (English Kennel Club) idatumiza York kubookbook ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Mu 1898, obereketsa adatengera mfundo zake, zomwe sizinasinthebe masiku ano.

Mtunduwu unayamba kulowa m'dziko la North America chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo. Ku American Kennel Club (AKC), Yorkshire Terrier yoyamba idalembetsedwa mu 1885. Mwa njira, patatha zaka zana limodzi, York mwiniwake adayambitsa kubadwa kwatsopano, kosowa kwambiri - The Biewer Terrier, yomwe poyamba inkatchedwa Biewer Yorkshire Terrier.

Kutchuka kwa agalu okongola amphamvuwa omwe amakhala ndi chisangalalo chofikira kunafika pachimake mu nthawi ya Victoria. Kutsatira Mfumukazi Victoria, omwe amasilira agalu, azimayi ochokera ku mabwalo achifumu aku Britain ndi New World ankanyamula ziweto zawo kulikonse, kumavala ndi kusenda, ngati ana okondedwa.

Amakhulupirira kuti Yorkshire Terrier yoyamba idawonekera ku Russia mu 1971. Anaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa bellina Olga Lepeshinsky. Nazale yoyamba ya ku Yorkshire idapezeka mchaka cha 1991 ku Mytishchi.

Ndipo m'zaka zathu zapitazi, malo okhala ku Yorkshire amakhalabe otchuka, imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana, kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2008, adachitika m'malo olemekezeka a 2 pa mulingo wa AKS.

Maonekedwe a Yorkshire Terrier

Galu wamtunduwu ndi wamphamvu komanso wowuma. Kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi mpaka kufota kumayambira pa 15.24 mpaka 23 cm.Malemu oyenera amachokera ku 1.81 mpaka 3.17 kg (osapitirira 3 kg pazinthu zowonetsera).

Chovala cha ana agalu chakuda ndi chofiirira, chomwe chimatha kuphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana. Akamakula (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyezi 5-6), mtundu wakuda umayamba kutuluka pang'ono, ndipo utoto wake umawala. Pofika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, tsitsi la Yorkshire Terrier kuchokera pachikhazikitso mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira limakhala ndi mtundu wachitsulo chamdima, ndipo kupukutira, chifuwa ndi mawondo zimapaka utoto wolemera wagolide.

Maso

Maso a York ndi aing'onoting'ono, olemekezeka, akuwonetsa chidwi komanso kupereka malingaliro mwachangu.

Makutu ndi ang'ono, okhala ndi V, owoneka, osatalikirana kwambiri, okutidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa, lalifupi. Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi golide wopepuka.

Kuluma kwa lumo ndi chikhalidwe cha Yorkshire Terrier: mapiko akumtunda amaphimba pang'ono m'munsi, ndipo zofunikira za m'nsagwada zam'munsi zimayandikana ndi kumbuyo kwa chapamwamba, ndikupanga mtundu wokhoma.

Nyali

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya ma Yorks iyenera kukhala yopyapyala, yowongoka, osatulutsa mafupa a elamu mkati kapena kunja. Miyendo yakumbuyo, ikuyang'ana galu kumbuyo, ikuyenera kuwoneka bwino, kuwerama pang'ono kumawonekera poyang'ana mbali. Zovala pazaka zakuda.

Ma dewclaws (dewclaus) pamiyendo yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri amachichotsa, kutsogolo - popempha eni ake.

Ubweya

Kunyada kwa Yorkshire Terrier ndiye chovala chake chabwino kwambiri, chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi silika, chomwe chimakonda kutchedwa tsitsi. Mu mtundu wakale, uyenera kulekanitsidwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa chigaza mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira ndikugwera ndendende komanso molunjika mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi, kufikira pansi. Kwa mwamuna wokongola kapena mkazi wokongola nthawi zonse amene akuwoneka wowoneka bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri kwa iwo tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizomveka ngati York ndiwonetsero, ngwazi yapa kanema wawayilesi, kapena woyitanidwira kuwombera.Komabe, pakati pa eni a "nyenyezi yapamwamba" awa pali anthu ambiri omwe ali odzipereka ndi mtima wonse ku mtundu uwu wa agalu.

Eni ake ambiri aku Yorkshire terriers amakonda kuwadula. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yakameta: kuchokera kosavuta mpaka zovuta kwambiri. Ndondomeko zimachitika pokongoletsa kapena kunyumba ndi kuyitanidwa ndi mbuye. Nthawi zina malo okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ku Yorkshire samapangitsa ubweya kukhala wocheperako ngati abale awo a tsitsi lalitali, ofanana ndi aristocrats.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, kulumikizana kwamtundu kumachitika mu Yorkshire Terrier. Izi zimatchedwa "gene yobwerera" kapena kungoti "kubwerera". Mwakutero, chikhoto cha chiweto chanu chakuda sichikhala chamtambo, monga amayembekezera. Mtundu wakuda udzatsalira popanda mtundu wa buluu, ndipo bulauni lidzasanduka lofiira wagolide. New York amatchedwa Red Legged Yorkies, makamaka - Yorkshire Terrier yofiirira.

Khalidwe la Yorkshire Terrier

Ma terriers a Yorkshire amadziona ngati olamulira nyumba, pomwe akumakumana ndi malingaliro achikondi kwambiri kwa eni ake komanso omwe amawafunikira. Monga ma terriers onse, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, olimba, amakhala ndi mayankho abwino. Yorkies ndi agalu olimba mtima kwambiri, okonzeka kuteteza nyumba yawo komanso ambuye awo mosazengereza. Ali ndi nzeru, zotheka kuphunzitsidwa.

Masewera a Yorkshire Terrier amawonetsa kudzidalira kapenanso kunyada. Kuyenda popanda leash, kuthengo, amafufuza dziko mwachidwi, amakonda kufufuzira chilichonse mosamala, ndikumvetsera mawu osadziwika ndi nkhawa. Ngakhale ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, a Yorkies amayesa kuyang'ana mbuye wawo, ndipo ngati sakumupeza, ali ndi nkhawa.

Agalu okongola awa ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amapeza "chilankhulo" wamba ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba. Pokambirana ndi anthu osawadziwa, machitidwe a munthu payekha komanso mawonekedwe a kukwera kwa gawo lililonse la Yorkshire amawonekera: ena amakhala okonzeka kubera mlendo aliyense, ena amakhala okonzeka "kumpsompsona" galu yemwe anadza kwa iye, makamaka wachibale.

Yorkshire Terrier mtundu wamakhalidwe

Yorkshire terrier - mtundu wokongoletsa agalu, mnzake. Galu wokondwa, kusewera, wosangalala adzakhala inu ndi okondedwa anu osangokhala bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lokonda, iye adzakhala membala wabanja lanu. Masiku ano, Yorkshire Terrier ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapakhomo komanso zokongoletsera padziko lapansi. York ndi wolimba mtima kwambiri, wanzeru komanso wodzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake. Ngakhale ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, amadziwona ngati angathe kuteteza mwiniwake kwa osapusa, amawonetsa mumsewu nthawi zambiri.

Malo okhala ku Yorkshire ndi apadera, tsopano iwo, ngati akatswiri komanso akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amatenga nawo mbali pazowunikira zosiyanasiyana, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pazophatikizira zama magazini, amachita m'mafilimu, ali okonda anthu otchuka, andale, ndipo amalemekezedwa kutsagana ndi omwe akukhala nawo kulikonse. Ndipo zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, makolo a anthu okongola masiku ano adagwira ntchito yabwino, anali amphaka wamba. Adagwira ndodo pamatima, m'migodi, kumafakitale azovala ndi minda.

Zosangalatsa: pali mtundu wina woti anthu omwe anali mgodiwo adabisala tating'onoting'ono timatumba tansalu tantchito tikuwabweretsa kuntchito. Kumeneko, Yorkshire Terrier inagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, inagwira makoswe mumigodi ya Yorkshire, ndipo chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino, imatha kununkhiza gasi m'migodi ndikuwachenjeza ogwira ntchito mgodi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Yorkshire Terrier ndizosangalatsa. Yorkshire Terrier idagonekedwa ku England m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Yorkshire ndi Lancashire ndiogwira ntchito pamphero za thonje. Mu nthawi imeneyo, olemekezeka okha ndi omwe ankaloledwa kuwetera pakati kapena wamkulu. Kwa wamba, ambuye aboma wamba amakhala ndi lamulo loletsa kuyamba kwa galu wokhala ndi kutalika kufota 18 cm.Chifukwa chake, olemera adafuna kuteteza dzikolo kuti lisaphedwe. Ankhandawo sanachitire mwina koma kubereka agalu ang'ono koma olimba mtima komanso aukali.

Little Yorkshire Terrier

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, ogwira ntchito ku Scottish omwe adabwera ku Yorkshire kudzafunafuna ntchito adabwera ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono: bwalo la paisley, Clydesdale Terrier, Cairo Terrier ndi Sky Terrier. Pambuyo pake, kudutsa mitundu ingapo ndipo mwina malta (kusintha malaya) kunabadwa galu wokhala ndi malaya okongola osalala. Ma Yorkies oyamba amawoneka okulirapo kuposa amakono omwe ali ndi thupi lalitali, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi kunafika pa 6 - 7 kg.

Mu 1886, Yorkshire Terrier idazindikiridwa ngati Club ina Yachingerezi ya Kennel. Ndipo mu 1898 boma lodziwika bwino la Yorkshire Terrier lidalandiridwa.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Nzeru za Yorkshire Terrier ndizapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndizosavuta kum'phunzitsa "mawu abwino". Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuyambira paubwana, ndipo choyambirira chimayenera kusangalatsidwa. Muyenera kuzolowera York pang'onopang'ono phokoso lanyumba: yesani kulankhula mawu ocheperako, osayang'ana TV kapena okweza kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, musamachite nthawi imodzi ndi makina ochapira kapena chotsukira.

Osamenya chiwetocho mwachangu ndi kupsompsona - chiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira pang'onopang'ono. Galu akakhala mu banja lanu ndi nyumba, imatha kudziwitsidwa kale kwa anthu ena, imatengedwa kumalo osadziwika, pang'onopang'ono kukulira kutalika kwake. Ngati chilichonse chikuchitika pang'onopang'ono, popanda kupatsa ana galu chifukwa chilichonse chodera nkhawa, adzakula kukhala galu wodziyang'anira, wochezeka komanso wokhazikika, osachita manyazi komanso wamanyazi, ngakhale akakumana ndi anthu amitundu yosangalatsa.

Mavuto ena pophunzitsa a York kulamula komanso kuwongolera kumabwera chifukwa chakuuma, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziletsa, chifukwa chake, maphunziro ayenera kukhala apanthawi yochepa, ndipo kuti galu achite bwino. Sankhani mawu kapena mawu amene mudzagwiritse ntchito kutamandidwa. Payeneranso kukhala ndizolimbikitsa.

Malo osangalatsa a Yorkshire safunikira kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera, nthawi zina iwo eni amabwera ndi nkhani zamasewera. Koma kuthekera kwa galuyu kutembenuza chilichonse chamnyumba kukhala chidole kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndipo zonena zake kuti sizili zoyenera pachifukwa ichi ziyenera kupanikizidwa.

Ngati galu ndi shkodit: kutafuna pa mawu oterera, pepala, kuchita zinthu zodziwika pakati pa malo okhala - kukumba paliponse pofunika - chilango chitha kukhala mawu oti "fu" ndi kamvekedwe kake, chilango chakuthupi sichovomerezeka. Fotokozerani kusakhutira kwanu pokhapokha mukagwira galu pamalo omwe apalamula, apo ayi sangamve kuti, kwenikweni, mukufuna chiyani kuchokera kwa iye.

Kwa Yorkshire Terrier, ndikofunikira kupanga ndandanda ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, adyetseni iye, yendani. Patulani maola ake enieni pamasewera, kumusamalira, kugona. York sikusamala zaulamulirowo. Osatengera izi, izi zimamupangitsa kuti azikhala otetezeka ndikuyembekezera mwachimwemwe chisamaliro china chake. Yorkshire Terrier ndiosavuta kuzolowera kuchimbudzi, komwe ndi kosavuta kwa anthu achikulire omwe zimawavuta kuyenda galu kangapo patsiku.

Monga agalu aliwonse, Yorkshire terriers imakhala ndi mantha owopsa a magalimoto, omwe amawveketsa mokokomeza mwamantha komanso mokakamira. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto poyenda kapena kuyenda pagalimoto, koma mutha kumuthandiza kuthana ndi izi. Tulukani ndi galu wanu usiku kuti muziyenda motsatira mseu pomwe kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kuli kocheperako. Mukamayandikira makinawo, gwiritsani mwamphamvu dzanja, muchepetse kutalika kwake momwe mungathere, ndikuyamba "kukambirana" ndi chiweto chanu mokweza komanso modekha, kusokoneza phokoso. Pitilizani mosangalala ngati mulibe chilichonse chikuchitika.Nthawi imeneyo, galu akapanda kuwonetsa mkangano galimotoyi, gwiritsani ntchito mphatso. Pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, mutha kuyenda mosatekeseka ndi York kwanu m'malo aliwonse ophokoso. Mwa njira, ndibwino kunyamula awa osayenda osakhazikika mgalimoto mgalimoto yapadera yochotsa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Mukangobweretsa mwana wa ku Yorkshire Terrier ku nyumbayo, nthawi yomweyo mupatseni malo okhala ndi chakudya ndi chimbudzi. Ayenera kukhala osalekeza, apo ayi galu amayamba kuchita mantha. Sankhani malo ofunda mu chipindacho, ndipo ikani malo ocheperako okhala ndi zofunda ndi zofunda zofunda.

Katwana ayenera katemera. Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa ali ndi zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Kuyenda kutha kuchitika pokhapokha pokomera zonse zofunika. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kutulutsa tambula kunja nthawi 1-2 patsiku lotentha koma osati kotentha kwa mphindi 10-15. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa kuyenda ndi nthawi mlengalenga zizikhala pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunika kutenga galu wamkulu kuti azitha kuyenda osachepera katatu pa tsiku kwa theka la ola.

Malo okhala ku Yorkshire okhala m'nyumba zanyumba amakhala, nthawi yochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawazindikira ikakwana nthawi yopuma. Koma mukaona kuti chiweto chanu chasewera kwambiri ndipo chikuwonjezereka, pititsani kuchipindako, mupatseni madzi otentha chipinda ndikuyesa modekha, ndi caress, kukoka galuyo m'dera la mpumulo wake.

Malo okhala ku Yorkshire amafunikanso kudula misomali, kutsuka m'maso, kutsuka mano, makutu ndi kusamba. Palibe njira izi zomwe zingagwire ntchito popanda zofuna zawo, choncho muyenera kupirira komanso kudalira zochita zawo.

Zovala za agalu ziyenera kudulidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndikasambira. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo zamiyeso zopangidwa mwanjira iyi. Nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi cholembera cha styptic kapena nitrate ya siliva pafupi. Mukavulaza mwangozi ziweto zanu, zimathandiza kuchiritsa bala. Iwo omwe alibe chitsimikizo cha ukadaulo wawo, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi salon. Chilichonse chidzachitika kumeneko moyenera komanso mosamala.

M'mawa ndi madzulo, yeretsani ngodya za maso agalu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena thonje lapadera. Imakhalanso yoyenera kuyeretsa makutu. Khalani otsimikiza pakutsuka mano a chiweto chanu, apo ayi, tartar imayamba ku York ndipo kuwola kwamino kumayamba. Izi zikuwopseza kuti pofika zaka zitatu mano ake adzamasuka, ndipo mwa zisanu azikhala wopanda chochita chilichonse.

Yorkshire Terrier amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chovala chake chodabwitsa kwambiri. Kusamba, kuphatikiza, kumeta tsitsi - njirazi Yorkies pazifukwa zina sindimakonda. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ayenera kumatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, agalu a tsitsi lalifupi - kamodzi sabata iliyonse, 2, kutsanulidwa moyenerera katatu patsiku komanso kamodzi masiku awiri. Zonsezi sizovuta kuchita nokha, koma ngati tsitsi likukupatirani mukasamba, mutha kupatsa ntchito yonseyo kwa mastering.

Asanasambe galu, amayenera kuzungulidwa bwino, kenako ndikuyika osamba ndi madzi kutentha kwa 34-35 ° C. Ikani mphasa pansi pa bafa kuti galu asaterere. Ndikwabwino kutsuka chiweto chanu ndi shampoo ya "galu" wapadera. Pambuyo pa njirayi, pukutani York mu thaulo ndikupita ku chipinda chotentha. Ikamuma pang'ono, imayenera kumanikizidwanso ndipo, itakhala ndi lumo lakuthwa, imadulidwa ndikumakulirakulira nthawi zonse kumalo a mapilo ndi anus (pofuna ukhondo), dulani pang'ono tsitsi kumapeto kwa makutu. Ngati a Yorkshire Terrier ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, gawani tsitsi lake loyimitsidwa mbali zonse ndikufupikitsa malekezero ake pamwamba pake. Ubwino wa York pa mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu ndiwoti sizimatha zokha.

Yorkshire Terrier ili ndi lingaliro lake la chakudya.Sizachilendo kwa iye kuti asamanyambite mbale pansi ndi chakudya, monga agalu ambiri, koma kudya ndendende monga momwe amawonera.

York imatha kudyetsedwa zakudya zokhazokha kapena kugula zakudya m'masitolo apadera. Zakudya zopangidwa mnyumba ziziphatikiza nyama ya nkhuku ndi nkhuku (yaiwisi, koma yozizira ndi madzi otentha), offal, buckwheat, mpunga. Pakati pazogulitsa mkaka, ndi malo awo aku Yorkshire sakulandilidwa kwambiri, - kefir, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka wophika wopanda mafuta amalimbikitsidwa. Chithandizo cha agalu awa ndi masamba ndi zipatso, zonse zosaphika ndi zophika.

Pali zakudya zingapo zomwe siziyenera kulekedwera kuchokera ku zakudya za Yorkshire Terrier. Zina mwa zinthuzo ndi zokazinga, zonona, mafuta osuta, semolina ndi phala la oatmeal, muffin, soseji, tchizi chamafuta, batala, bowa, kabichi, chokoleti, zipatso za zipatso ndi zipatso.

Yorkies nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa chakudya. Chikhumbo chofuna kudya mu galu chitha kuzimiririka ngati pazifukwa zina mwasintha kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwira. Osataya nthawi yomweyo chakudya chokhazikika, pang'onopang'ono, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito zina ndi zina. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa Yorkshire Terrier katatu patsiku, osawerengera zinthu zabwino zomwe mungamuchitire kuti azichita zabwino.

Yorkshire Terrier Health ndi Matenda

Yorkshire Terrier, monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa agalu, imakonda kupatsirana matenda ena - obadwa nawo kapena otengedwa. Kwa matenda ena, agalu awa ali ndi vuto. Chifukwa chake, kuubwana kwambiri (kuyambira pa kubadwa mpaka miyezi 4), York imatha kudikirira matenda owopsa komanso ofala pakati pa mtundu uwu monga hypoglycemia - kuchepa msanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zake ndi kugona, kunjenjemera, chikhalidwe chosamveka, kupweteka, kufooka, komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Mwana wamwamuna akhoza kugwa. Mukangoona chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, khazikitsani galu popukutira tinthu timeneti ndi uchi, ndikuthana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo. Hypoglycemia imapezekanso agalu akuluakulu, koma nthawi zambiri.

Yorkies, monga mawonekedwe onse amtunda, amakonda khansa zambiri (makamaka khansa ya magazi, m'mimba). Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe amadana ndi zaka 11 nthawi zambiri amadwala khansa. Pafupifupi, ma terriers a Yorkshire amakhala zaka 12-15.

Agalu ang'onoang'ono awa ali ndi mafupa olimba, omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chovulala m'khosi, ntchafu ndi bondo. Ma genetic, amathanso kuchita dysplasia retinal.

Matenda ena osasangalatsa ndi neurodermatitis, omwe amawopseza kuti awononge chovala chanu chapamwamba. Galu wodwala mosalekeza amadziguguda, chifukwa cha izi tsitsi limayamba kutuluka. Vutoli limatha chifukwa cha kupsinjika, mantha, kapena nkhawa. Kuti muyambe, sinthani malo okhala kwanu, sinthani moyo wa galu. Nthawi zina, veterinarian amapereka melatonin.

Yorkies imazizira kwambiri kutentha, pambuyo pake amamva kuti sakukwanira. M'malo ozizira, adzafunika kutetezedwa. Mu nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuwaveka zovala zofunda, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Eni ake a Yorkshire terriers a gulu la "mini" (kapena "chidole"), omwe kulemera kwake ndi kochepera 1.8 makilogalamu, akuyenera kukhala okonzekera chifukwa ndiwopweteka kwambiri kuposa agalu akulu akulu, popeza chitetezo chawo mthupi chimafooka. Kutalika kwa ma Yorks kumeneku ndi zaka 7-9.

Eni ake ena ali ndi nkhawa kuti ziweto zawo ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha fupa lonse la galu ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti chomalizachi sichachilendo. Ngati Yorkshire Terrier yolemera makilogalamu oposa 4,3, ndibwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti afananize kulemera kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Ngati zonse zili zokhudza kunenepa kwambiri, York yanu iyenera kudya. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kusiyidwa, koma m'malo mwake zakudya zamafuta ambiri ndi masamba (broccoli, kaloti). Mutha kugula zakudya zapadera zomwe zimakhala zamafuta ochepa. Zosintha zonse m'zakudya ziyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi.Mwachitsanzo, ngati galu amayenda kuyenda kwa mphindi 20, onjezani nthawi yolimbitsa thupi mpaka theka la ola.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Ngakhale kuti palibe kuchepa kwa zotsatsa zogulitsa ma Yorkshire terriers pa intaneti, sichanzeru kusankhira ana agalu pazithunzi. Kuti mupeze York yathanzi, yokomera komanso yodziwika bwino, muyenera kutsimikizira chilichonse popita ku nazale, kwa obereketsa. Sizovuta kwambiri kupeza katswiri wazogulitsa, wodalirika nthawi yomweyo. Zingakhale bwino ngati mutavomerezedwa ndi veterinarian yemwe mumamukhulupirira, kapena abwenzi omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kale ntchito zake. Mutha kudziwana ndi woweta pakuwonetsa galu.

Kufika ku nazale, choyamba pezani lingaliro la galu woweta yekha. Ngati pamaso panu munthu wokonzeka kuyankha mafunso anu onse mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwaluso mwachangu, mumakonda kwambiri nyama pazolankhula zake, iyemwini ali ndi chidwi ndi mikhalidwe yomwe chiweto chake chimakhalamo - mutha kupitiriza kusankha mwana wa ana.

Kwenikweni ana agalu ali ndi miyezi 2 mpaka 2,5 siosiyana kwenikweni, choncho yang'anani bwino amayi ake, omwe akuyenera kukhala pafupi. Ngati adakhumudwitsa, onani chithunzi cha abambo. Makolo onsewa ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zoperekedwa ndi Russian Kennel Federation, komwe kholo lawo limatsimikiziridwa, ndipo mibadwo itatu ya makolo imaperekedwa.

Ngati chilichonse chikugwirizana ndi zikalata, yang'anani ana agalu a Yorkshire Terrier okha. Mumafunikira mnzanu wachangu, wosonyeza chidwi pa chilichonse chomwe chimamupeza. Amayenera kuyenda molimba mtima, pomwe msana wake uyenera kukhala wowongoka. Mphuno ikuyenera kukhala yakuda, yozizira komanso yonyowa (yotentha ikangodzuka), mano - pinki yowutsa mudyo. Onani kuyang'anitsitsa - sipayenera kutupa m'dera la navel. Zovala zimayenera kukhala zowongoka, zakuda zokhala ndi zofiirira zagolide.

Pambuyo pofufuza amene mwasankha, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wagalu ali ndi chizindikiro. Monga lamulo, imapezeka mu groin kapena mkati mwa khutu ndipo imakhala ndi zilembo ndi manambala asanu ndi imodzi akuwonetsa kuti adabadwira ku yuniyo ndikuti adalembetsa nawo nambala iti. Nambala yonyazitsa iyenera kuwonekera pamapepala agalu. Komanso, ana agalu ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha Chowona Chanyama chokhala ndi zipsera pa zovuta za katemera zomwe ziyenera kukhala zaka zake.

Muyenera kusamala makamaka mukamagula mini-yorks. Zambiri zachinyengo zimachitika ndi ana agalu. Motsogozedwa ndi mini-York, nthawi zambiri amagulitsa agalu ochepa chabe opanda thanzi, ndipo obereketsa ena osavomerezeka adabera ana ena mwadala. Ana oterewa akhoza kugulidwa kokha kwa obereketsa agalu, omwe mbiri yake mukutsimikiza.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu wa Yorkshire Terrier

• Mayina ena othekera: Yorkshire Terrier, York, Scottish Terrier, Dwarf Longhair Terrier.
• Kukula kwa Agalu Achikulire: chachimuna - zosaposa 23 cm, chachikazi - zosaposa 20 cm.
• Kulemera kwa Galu: pazipita 3.1 kg.
• Mtundu wamakhalidwe Yorkshire Terrier: kuchokera ku nape kupita kumchira - chitsulo chamtambo chokhala ndi tsitsi la bulauni lagolide pachifuwa ndi miyendo.
• Kutalika Kwaubweya: nthawi zambiri imafika pansi, osadulidwa.
• Ndi angati akukhala Yorkshire Terriers: pafupifupi zaka 12-15.
• Ubwino wa mtundu: kudzipereka ndi kukonda mwini wake, kuthekera kugwirizana ndi ziweto zina, kusewera, kusewera, kuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kuphunzira, musazime, koyera kwambiri.
• Zovuta za mtundu: ochepa komanso osalimba, chifukwa chosasamala ndizotheka kuvulaza galu, kumadziguguguza - kuphatikiza ndi kusamba pafupipafupi.
• Mtengo wapakati: 800-2000 madola aku US.

Nkhani yakuyambira ku York

Yorkshire terrier ndi mtundu wokongoletsa wa agalulina mu Yorkshire ku England chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu.Makolo a galu ndi a Malta lapdogs, Manchester Terrier, Cairo Terrier ndi ena angapo.

Nthano zakale zimatero makolo akale a yorkshire terrier Panali mitundu yosaka ya Pied Piper Terriers yomwe imakhala ku England zaka zambiri zapitazo. Alimi ndi ogwira ntchito adavutika kwambiri ndi makoswe ndi makoswe ena ang'ono. Akuluakulu amalo sanalole agalu akulu, chifukwa anthu adatenga nyumba zazing'ono kupita nazo kwawo. Kusankhako kunayambitsa galu waung'ono wosaka wolemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri, amatha kuwononga makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Dera loyendetsa nyanjayo limayenera kugawidwa ndi maulendo apanyanja aku Britain.

Kodi mtundu ndi uti?

Masiku ano, ma Yorkies ndi otchuka kwambiri. Kunyamula galu wocheperako tsopano kwasintha kwambiri ndi otchuka. Mabanja wamba amabereka aku Yorks chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chabwino komanso chikhalidwe. Ngakhale a Yorkies adachokera ku zoweta, tsopano azigula zokha monga ziweto.

Yorkshire Terrier ndi yabwino kwa onse odziwa ntchito komanso oyamba. Izi "zoseweretsa zamoyo" linapangidwa kuti lizikongoletsa.

Othandizira AthuKutsatira mwiniwake pamayendedwe, patchuthi kapena panjira yam'mawa. Apanga kampaniyo paulendo paulendo wamtundu uliwonse. Agalu amasinthika kukhala moyo wamtawuni, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha.

Maganizo a ana

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi galu woseweretsa m'nyumba mwanu, yemwe, ngakhale ali ndi kakang'ono, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mlenje wopanda mantha, onetsetsani kuti mwadzipezera tawuni ya Yorkshire. Oimira mtundu uwu wa Chingerezi amawoneka ngati chidole chofewa, koma kwenikweni ndiwotengera.

Zina zambiri

• Dzinalo: Yorkshire Terrier (York).
• Dziko lakochokera: United Kingdom.
• Kulemera: mpaka ma kilogalamu 3,2.
• Kutalika kufota: 18-20 masentimita.
• Kutalika kwa moyo: Zaka 12 mpaka 13, nthawi zina mpaka zaka 15.
• Mtengo wapakati: kuchokera ku ruble 5,000 mpaka 60 miliyoni.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Palibe chovuta kunena kuti kutchuka kwa ma terriers a Yorkshire kukukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa makanda okongola amenewa ndi anzawo okhulupirika ndi odzipereka.
Pothokoza chifukwa chowoneka bwino cha mtunduwu ndi aku Britain. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu, mbiri ya Yorkshire Terriers idayamba ku Yorkshire.

Yorkies sanawonekere konse ngati galu wokongoletsa chipinda, poyambirira adaletsedwa ndi alimi aku Chingerezi kuti ateteze nyumba zawo ku makoswe ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pokhapokha izi zazing'ono zazitali zopanda mantha zidataya cholinga chawo chofuna kusaka ndikulowa mndandanda wazomwe agalu okongoletsera otchuka kwambiri.

Kuchokera kudziko lakwawo, Yorkshire terriers pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika anafalikira m'maiko onse padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ku America, agalu okongola amenewa adakhazikika mu 1872, ku Russia adangowoneka mu 1971.
Tsopano amawona kuti ndiopamwamba kukhala ndi purebred Yorkshire terrier m'nyumba, koma amawagula ndikuwakonda osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira, ma Yorkies ang'onoang'ono amatha kupangitsa munthu kuti azikonda, mwachikondi komanso kufuna kuteteza.

Momwe Ma Yorkshire Terriers Amawonekera

Yorkies ndi amodzi mwa agalu ang'ono kwambiri ndipo amapitilira agalu ena ambiri potchuka. Mitunduyi idadziwika m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ku England. Akuluakulu amakono a Yorkshire amatseka makoswe pamafamu ndi m'migodi.

York ili ndi thupi laling'ono. Mutu umakhala wocheperako, wowongoka pang'ono kuchokera kumwamba, makutu ali chilili. Mchirawo nthawi zambiri umadulidwira pakati.

Wool ndiye kunyada kwapadera kwa ma terriers a Yorkshire. grase / depphotos.com

York imakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali pakati, wowongoka, wowoneka bwino, wonyezimira, wopangika, wofanana ndi tsitsi la munthu. Mtundu kuchokera pachimake mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira ndi chitsulo chakuda; pachifuwa ndi paws ndi bulauni wagolide. Palibe undercoat, motero agalu satha. Chifukwa cha izi, mayendedwe aku Yorkshire sangakhale oyambitsa chifuwa kuposa mitundu ina yambiri.Ngakhale sakhala okhathamira kwathunthu. Zomwe thupi la munthu limayambitsa zimatha kuyambitsa, mwachitsanzo, galu wogwidwa.

Wodziwika bwino

Ngati tizingolankhula zambiri za maonekedwe a Yorkshire terriers, ndiye kuti kulemera kwawo molingana ndi miyezo sikuyenera kupitirira 3.1 kg, chovalacho ndichitali, chofanana popendekeka kumbali, thupi ndilolimba, ndipo kunyamula ndikofunikira.

Zachidziwikire, York siyenera kufotokozeredwa mwachidule, motero, tiyeni timve mwatsatanetsatane kunja kwa mtundu uwu:

Khosi lalitali mutu ochepa, lathyathyathya, makutu okhazikika komanso osakhala patali, komanso ochepa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a V, ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Muzzle pang'ono lonse, lumo kuluma, ngakhale. Nsagwada zimakhala, ngakhale zothinikizidwa mwamphamvu, mano amayimirira. Mphuno ndi yakuda. Maso ali ocheperako, amdima, okhazikika mwachindunji, mawonekedwe ake ndiwowoneka bwino, owonekera kwambiri, anzeru. Mphepete mwa eyel ndi utoto wakuda.

Nyumba yaying'ono ndi chifuwa chaching'onoting'ono, kumbuyo nkolunjika, kumbuyo kumakhala kolimba, kowongoka.

Onse kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo miyendo mapewa owongoka, ngakhale, mapewa amapezeka bwino. Miyendo yonse yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakutidwa ndi ubweya, utoto wake womwe umakhala wosiyana ndi nsonga mpaka mizu - pamizu, tsitsi limakhala ndi mithunzi ingapo. Zilonda ndizazungulira, zala zimagwira bwino, zikhadabo zakuda.

Ubweya York ndi wautali, wowongoka, wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, osasinthika komanso osasunuka. Ubweya wogawana umapachikika kumbali za kugawana kumbuyo.

Utoto wamaonekedwe a Yorkshire Terrier ndiwosiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Malingana ndi muyezo, a Yorkshire Terrier ali motere:

• Mutu, chifuwa, miyendo - golide, ofiira,
• Kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu mpaka mchira, malaya omwe amayenda ndi chitsulo.
• Mchirawo ndi wabuluu wakuda.

Mayendedwe ake ndi opepuka, aulere, komanso othamanga bwino, kumbuyo koyenda nkolunjika.

Palibe chilichonse chovuta pazomwe zili mu Yorkshire Terrier. Kuphatikizika kwina ndi kusowa kwavuto lazoyenda. Galu wocheperako amaphunzira msanga kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi la chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mwiniwake wa York akuyenera kudziwa kuti chiweto chake chikufunika kuyenda, masewera olimbitsa thupi mlengalenga, kotero mwayi uliwonse woyenda wakhanda wopuma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ponena za kuyenda ndi York, oh kumbukirani kuti ndi agalu omvera kwambiri, kuti dzuwa lowala, mwana azunzika ndi kutentha mu chovala chake chotentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira, mudzadziwotcha nokha mu juzi kapena jekete lotentha.

Zovala ku York sizongolipira mafashoni (ngakhale sichoncho). Chifukwa chakukula kwawo pang'ono, agalu amaundana kwambiri kuposa oimira mitundu yayikulu ndipo amatha kudwala nthawi yozizira.

Mukuyankhula pazomwe zili ku York, muyenera kukhudza pamutu wazachitetezo. Kupatula apo, crumb yotere imatha kuvulazidwa mosavuta ndikukhomekera pakhomo kapena ndikulowa mosazindikira. Nthawi zambiri sikulimbikitsidwa kupita ndi mwana waang'ono wa Yorkshire Terrier kupita nawo kunyumba komwe kuli ana aang'ono, chifukwa ana adzaganiza kuti ichi ndi chidole chamoyo, ndipo panthawi yamasewera amatha kumeza kapena kuponyera nyama yosatetezeka pansi.

Udindo wonse mwaiwo umakhala m'manja mwa akulu.
Ngati mwasankha kale ndikugula Yorkshire Terrier, sankhani malo omwe ziweto zanu zikhala kuyambira tsiku loyamba.

Njira yoyenera - lolani galu kuti adzisankhire yekha malo. Kusankha "ngodya" galu nokha, lingalirani malamulo awa:

• Pamalo ake, galu ayenera kumva kuti ndi wotetezeka, wotakasuka komanso womasuka,
• Osakoka nyama mokakamira mu "ngodya" yake, osalimbikitsa kapena kuwalanga. Gawo la chiwetocho liyenera kuyenda mosawerengeka,
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa benchi ya galu ponde, panjira. Konzani kuti kuchokera "ngodya" yake galu azitha kuwona zonse zomwe zikuchitika mchipindamo,
• Pa gawo lomwe mwasankhiralo galu, ikani matiresi, rug kapena basket. Popeza York amatanthauza zazing'onoting'ono, mutha kukhazikitsa nyumba ya agalu yaying'ono.

• Chotsani mankhwala onse kumalo komwe galu sangathe. Zomwezi zimaphatikizanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo,
• Ngati mwaponyera pini, singano, reel, chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje, etc. pansi, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza ndi kukweza. Komanso samalani ndi zazing'ono zonse zomwe York zimatha kumeza. "Chithandizo" chosakonzekera chotere chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndi thanzi la ziweto, kuphatikizapo kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni,
• Ngakhale Yorkshire Terrier ndi galu wokongoletsa, magazi a mlenje weniweni amawona m'mitsempha yake. Chifukwa chake, agaluwo sadzaphonya mwayi wopezeka pansi. Tsono Mwini wa kavuni kakang'ono kofiyira azikonza maluwa ndi maluwa amphika.
• Mtambo uyenera kubisika, mwana wa mbeuyo amatha kuyesa chingwe chamagetsi padzino,
• Pa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano kapena zochitika zina zofananira, onetsetsani kuti galu samadya tinsel kapena singano kuchokera mumtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano. Chakudya choterocho chimatha kutha m'mimba,
• Ngati simukufuna kuwononga kulumikizana kwa mwana, musatenge chilichonse pakamwa pake,
• Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chaching'ono sichituluka popanda masitepe kapena khonde.
  Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuleredwa, kukonza, thanzi la galu, kulumikizana ndi katswiri.

Kodi mawonekedwe a Yorkshire Terriers ndi otani?

Yorkies ndi ochezeka kwambiri, amakonda kukhala pamalo owoneka ndipo osasamala kusewera miseche. Ngakhale ali ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, ali olimba mtima kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuteteza anthu. Kupambana kwawo sikungawaletse, ngakhale atakhala galu wamkulu. Ndipo nthawi zina malo a Yorkshire samasamala kungoyambitsa mkangano ndi mphaka kapena galu woyandikana naye.

Agaluwa ndi achikhulupiriro chofulumira komanso choyenera maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Amaphunzira mwachangu magulu atsopano. Koma mukalola kuti lizingokhala lokha komanso osachita nawo chiweto chilichonse, York itha kukhala yosawoneka bwino komanso yosasokoneza.

Nicknames a Yorkshire Terriers

Thoroughbred Yorkshire Terriers iyenera kutchedwa malinga ndi malamulo ena. Nthawi zambiri dzinali limakhala ndi dzina la namwino ndi dzina la amayi. M'malo owona, ma litre onse amalembedwa, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi kalata yakeyakale. Ndikofunika kuti mu zinyalala izi maina a ana agalu ayambe pa iye.

Zachidziwikire, ndizosavuta kulumikizana galu nthawi zonse ndi dzina lake loyipa dzina laulere lingathe kuchepetsedwa. Kalata yoyamba yasiyidwa ndipo dzina loyenerera galuyo lasankhidwa. Ambiri obereketsa amalangiza galu kuti atchule mayina angapo. Omwe York ati atenge - kenako achoke.

Dzina laudindo limatha kusankhidwa potengera mikhalidwe: kusuntha, mtundu, mawonekedwe.

Kwa anyamata Yorkshire Terriers kuli bwino kusankha mayina olakwika, osangalatsa. Maina otchuka a amuna: Charlie, Tomi, Leonardo, Romeo, Leo.

Atsikana ndibwino kuzitcha kuti nyimbo zowonjezera, zopatsa phokoso. Mayina otchuka a bitches: Bella, Leia, Aurora, Cassandra, Nicky, Juliet.

Momwe ma Yorkshire Terriers amakhalira limodzi ndi ana

Playful York idzapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi achibale ochepa kwambiri ndipo angalolere kutenga nawo mbali pakusangalala. Ngakhale, ngati muli ndi ana mwamtheradi, ndibwino kuti musatenge galu wotere mpaka ana atakula. Mwana sangawerengere mphamvu zake pamasewerawa ndikuvulaza galu wosalongosoka kapena kumuvulaza, kuyesa kumukumbatira ndi kumenya.

Kukhulupirira ana ndi mtima wonse polera ziweto sikulinso koyenera, ngakhale kuti pali zosankha zina zilizonse. Popanda kulimbikira komanso kupirira, galu atha kumangokhala wosalamulirika.

Momwe ma york amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina

Agalu ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi amphaka ndi agalu ena. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ochepa ngati nyama zikuwoneka mnyumbayo nthawi imodzi.Wina wa ziweto akalowa m'gawo la wina, adzafunika nthawi yoti azolowerane. Zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kulosera.

Zomwe zimafunika Yorkshire Terriers

Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha ngodya kuti galuyo azitha kupeza yekha nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, konzekerani iye lounger yabwino kapena nyumba m'malo opanda zojambula. Ngakhale Yorkshire Terrier imafunikira mbale zapadera za chakudya ndi madzi, thireyi kapena chimbudzi. Ngati mwana wa galu sakhala wosakhudzidwa kwanthawi yayitali, muthanso kumuthandizira.

Zidole, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku chingwe kapena ma fakisi, zithandiza kuti tchuthi cha York chikhale chosangalatsa. Osapatsa chiweto chanu kuti chang'ambire nsapato zake zomwe wavala ndi zinthu zina, apo ayi, azikukuta zonse, osasiyanitsa yakale ndi yatsopano.

Malo okhala ku Yorkshire ndi nyama zomwe zimakonda kugwira ntchito, amakonda kuthamanga ndikuyenda. Kuti awathandize kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, osachepera ola limodzi amayenda tsiku lililonse komanso masewera akunja. Ngati simupereka malo ogulitsira mphamvu agalu awa, amapeza zosangalatsa mu chipinda ndipo azizungulira ndi mipando kapena nsapato.

Pokonzekera kuyenda, muyenera kuganizira kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono salola kuzizira kwambiri ndipo amatha kudwala kuchokera ku hypothermia. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yamvula kapena yozizira ndikwabwino kuvala ndizovala zapamwamba ndi nsapato. Kusankha zovala ndi nsapato za agalu kumafunikira kukula koyenera, apo ayi zinthu zingapangitse kusasangalala.

Momwe Mungadyere Yorkshire Terriers

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya ku Yorks. Zakudya zosavuta ndizakudya zomwe zimakhala zowuma komanso zonyowa. M'mapangidwe awo mumakhala zofunikira komanso michere yomwe nyama imafunikira. Mukamasankha zakudya zotere, ndibwino kuti musankhe mizere yaying'ono ya agalu ang'ono. Muthanso kusankha zosankha zaka zingapo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi pakati, kuyamwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Njira ina yosungiramo zakudya zam'masamba ndizakudya zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti, chakudya cholingaliridwa bwino chomwe chimapatsa galu chilichonse chofunikira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chakudya wamba kuchokera pagome la anthu (mwachitsanzo, zotsalira za chakudya chamadzulo) sichabwino kwa agalu. Ndipo zakudya zina zomwe timazidziwa, kuphatikiza yokazinga, kusuta ndi zonunkhira, ndizowopsa kwa nyama.

Momwe mungasamalire Yorkshire Terriers

Chovala chokongola cha york chimafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakamizidwa tsiku lililonse kapena pang'ono, pomwe chovalacho chimayenera kukhala chowuma.

Popanda kuchoka, tsitsi la Yorkie lidzasungidwa ndikusiya kukongola. Uliana / depphotos.com

Kuti njirayi ikhale mwachangu komanso yosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi lapadera. Pankhani ya zida, zisa za galu zamtengo wapatali ndi maburashi otumphuka omwe amakhala ndi mabulashi achilengedwe ndi mano achitsulo, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo azitsamba, amakonda.

Yorkshire terriers imasamba kamodzi pa sabata kapena awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi zolembera zomwe zimapereka ubweya mosamalitsa.

Pambuyo posamba, tsitsi la galu limatha kudzoza ndi mafuta apadera, kenako ndikuwuma ndi thaulo komanso tsitsi. Ziweto zonyowa siziyenera kusungidwa kapena kukasulidwa mumsewu, izi zitha kuvulaza thanzi lake.

Tsitsi lalitali la malo a Yorkshire omwe amatenga nawo mbali paziwonetserozo amadzozedwa ndi mafuta ndikuvulala pa curlers. Izi zimathandizira kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndikuziteteza kuti tisakhumudwe kapena kutonthola. Muyenera kuphunzitsa ma papillots kuchokera kuubwana, apo ayi galu amayesetsa mwanjira zonse zotheka kuti athane ndi zinthu zosamveka. Kwa ziweto wamba, njirayi siyofunikira, kuwonjezera apo, tsitsi lawo lingafupikitsidwe.

Dulani zovala zanu kunyumba kapena funsani akatswiri. belchonock / depphotos.com

Ponena za tsitsi la york, ndizosiyana. Chifukwa chake, ukhondo umaphatikizapo kufupikitsa tsitsi kumakutu, paws, m'chigawo cha inguinal komanso pansi pa mchira. Kumeta kumeneku kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuphatikiza agalu omwe amachita nawo ziwonetsero.Ziweto zomwe sizilowetsa mphete zimapangidwanso ngati ma haircuts opangira zithunzi. Koma pazawonetsero ndikwabwinonso kutsatira miyambo yakale.

Njira ina yovomerezeka ndikudula. Akakula kwambiri, galu amadzivulaza. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti nthawi yakwana ya galu manicure ndiyosavuta: ngati york ikumenya zikhadabo zake poyenda pansi, ndiye nthawi yoti mutenge chikhomera cha msomali.

Komanso, ma terriers a Yorkshire amafunika kutsuka makutu awo ndikupukuta maso awo ndi mafuta apadera. Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kuperekedwa kuti kutsuka mano a galu, makamaka ngati atenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa.

Momwe ma Yorkshire Terriers amadwala

Izi zimayambitsa matenda. Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu aliyense adzakhala ndi zovuta zonse zathanzi. Koma ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zosamveka komanso kusintha kwa chizolowezi, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi chipatala chazinyama nthawi yomweyo.

• Matenda a Perthes (aseptic necrosis ya mutu wachikazi) ndimatenda amchiuno olumikizana ndi femur omwe amayambitsa lameness ndi minyewa yolimbitsa thupi pavulaza.
• Kusokonezeka kwa patella - kumabweretsa lameness ndi kulephera kuloza pakadutsa.
• Hypoglycemia - kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limawonedwa mu ana agalu (mawonekedwe a ana) motsutsana ndi zovuta zamavuto am'mimba, kudya kosayenera, matenda a helminths osati okha. Chifukwa cha zolakwika posankha zakudya, zimakhalanso ngati agalu achikulire.
• Kugwa kwa tracheal ndi njira yomwe imapangitsa kuvuta kupuma mu galu chifukwa kuchepetsedwa kwa trachea yomwe imayamba chifukwa chofewetsa mphete za cartilage.
• The hepatic (portosystemic) shunt ndi njira yachilendo yolumikizira ziwiya zolumikizira kayendedwe kazinthu ndi mtsempha wama hepatic. Zotsatira zake, chiwindi sichikwaniritsa bwino ntchito yake.
• Progressive retinal atrophy ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka ndi kufa kwa maselo am'mimba, omwe pamapeto pake amachititsa khungu.

Yorkies amathanso kuvutika ndi vuto la genitourinary system, mano, komanso khungu, mtima, chimfine ndi matenda ena.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana mukamagula york

Mutha kusankha chiweto cham'tsogolo kudzera pamalopo ndi zolengeza, m'malo osanja kapena pawonetsero cynological. Inde, obereketsa ali ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri ya ana agalu, koma chiopsezo chotenga chiweto chodwala chogula choterocho ndichochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, katswiri wodziwa bwino apitiliza kukuthandizani ndi upangiri, ngati pakufunika kutero.

Sankhani mosamala zomwe mukufuna. belchonock / depphotos.com

Gulu la ziweto zam'tsogolo limatsimikizira kufunika kwake. Njira yosankhira ndalama zambiri ndi "nyumba", ndiye kuti, galu wa mzimu, yemwe sangayenere kuyesedwa mawonetsedwe. Brid - nyama zomwe ndizoyenera kuswana. Ndipo pamapeto pake, gulu lawonetsero. Agalu omwe ali ake ali ndi zopanga zonse zamtsogolo.

Kupanga chisankho, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha kensa ndi zikalata za makolo a mwana wa mwana wogonayo, komanso kuwona momwe anakulira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pogula omwe angawonetse chiwonetsero.

Tizilomboti tiyeneranso kuunikiridwa mosamala musanapange chisankho chomaliza. Ayenera kukhala wathanzi, wogalamuka, wogwira ntchito komanso wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, wokhala ndi maso oyera komanso kupuma bwinobwino popanda kupindika. Kuonda kwambiri, kufoka thupi ndi chidwi kungakhale zizindikilo zaumoyo ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

Pamodzi ndi ana agalu, muyenera kupatsidwa mgwirizano wogulitsa, chiphaso cha Chowona Chanyama ndi zolembera pa katemera wofunikirayo, metric (khadi ya ana), yomwe imasinthidwa kwa pedigree, ndi satifiketi yodula (ngati ichitika). Chonde dziwani: agalu ochokera ku benn nawo amasanjidwa, amakulolani kuzindikira nyama.

2. Kusambira pafupipafupi

Chifukwa choti Yorkshire amaphimbidwa osati ndi tsitsi lonse, koma ndi tsitsi, ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi shampu (nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa sabata, ngati kuli kofunikira nthawi zambiri kapena zochepa).

Amatsukanso chifukwa mwanjira zina york imanunkha. Inde, galu wokongola, wokongola, wokongoletsa ngati fungo. Ngati muli ndi galu wamwamuna, ndiye kuti imayamba kununkhiza ngati mkodzo, womwe umagwera pamalaya apamwamba, kutupa ndi ma paws mukulemba.

Shampoo yokhayo ndi yovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito, kuti musaphwanye pH ya pakhungu komanso osayambitsa chifuwa. Ngati chovalacho ndichitali, mudzayeneranso kugula cholembera kapena kuphatikiza mafuta.

Kusamba ndi kuyanika ndi nthawi inanso.

3. Zovala

Amatinso ubweya))) Yorks alibe undercoat. Amanyowa mumvula ndikuziziriranso kukazizira. Chifukwa chake, kuti galu azitha kuyenda kwathunthu, munthu ayenera kudzipeza yekha zovala.

Mitundu yonse ya maovololo, ma sweti, zofunda, ndi nsapato zina. Kuvala galu kuli ngati kavalidwe kamwana. Nkhuyu zimatenga kukula, zovala zokwera mtengo komanso zopusa, ndipo mwana amakhalanso wopanda nzeru.

Makhalidwe

Monga malo ena onse, York ndi wolimba mtima, wanzeru komanso wanzeru. Galu uyu ali ndi chikondi komanso chikondi, amakhala bwino ndi ana. York ndi wokhoza kuyanjana ndi ziweto zina zilizonse.

Mumsewu samawonetsa zankhanza kwa alendo, koma ngati kuli kofunikira amakhala wokonzeka kuteteza eni ake omwe amawakonda kapena katundu wawo. Ku England, anena za Yorkshire terriers kuti iyi ndi galu wamkulu m'thupi laling'ono.

Komanso, ngakhale kuti Yorkshire ndi yaying'ono kukula, ndi yolimba komanso yosatopa pamasewera.

4. Kusamalira mano

Mano ndimawu ofooka amtunduwu. Zonsezi zimayamba ndi mwana, pomwe eni mtima owira amayang'ana momwe kusintha kwa mano amkaka kumakhalira. Yorkshire nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi polyidentia yabodza - mano a mkaka sadzagwera okha, ndipo amayenera kuchotsedwa pansi pa opaleshoni ya magazi m'miyezi 8-10.

Kenako zolembera zimayamba kudziunjikira mano. Pofika zaka 2-3, York ikhoza kukhala ndi miyala pamano. Izi zimabweretsa kutupa kwa chingamu (matenda a periodontal), mano omasuka ndi chikondwerero.

Kotero ntchito ina ya eni a Yorkshire ndikusambitsa mano a galuyo tsiku ndi tsiku (pali ma bedi ndi maburashi apadera). Katundu wamano anu amathanso kukhala othandiza. Kupanda kutero, chiweto chikuyembekeza kutitsuka mano ndi ultrasound pansi pa opaleshoni - yokhala pafupipafupi kwa zaka 1-3.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Monga mitundu ina yonse ya agalu, ma Yorkies ali ndi mbali zawo zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Ubwino:

• okhulupirika kwa eni ake
• zabwino, okonda, ochezeka,
• wanzeru, wanzeru komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino,
• agaluwa amatha kuphunzitsidwa mumphika kapena diaper, zomwe zimachotsa kufunika koyenda ndi chiweto nthawi yamvula kapena chipale chofewa,
• osalimbira nyama zina zosungidwa m'nyumba,
• pezani nthawi yocheza ndi ana ndikucheza nawo,
• Ma Yorkland safuna malo okhalamo ambiri - akhoza kukhala mu chipinda chimodzi,
• palibe chosungunuka ndipo, chifukwa chake, mavuto omwe amakhalapo ndi ubweya waubweya wopezeka pansi ndikuuluka mkati mwake.
• York ikhoza kuyenda ndi eni ake,
• ngati sichingafanizidwe, ndiye kuti mungadzichotsere ulemu pakudya.

Mphindi:

• kusamalira tsitsi komanso zovuta kugula,
• muyenera chakudya chamtengo wapatali, chamtengo wapatali, ngati mtundu wina waung'ono,
• Malo okhala ku Yorkshire amafunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali ana, apo ayi atakula
• ma yorkies ena, makamaka amuna, amatha kukulitsa chisangalalo komansouma.

5. Kuveka

Miyezo, kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu Yorkshire Terrier sikuposa 3,1 kg. Chigoba chaching'ono chimatsogolera ku mfundo yoti zopanga za agalu awa sizipera. Ndipo eni ake, bwanji osabisala, ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti aziyenda zazing'ono. Ndipo galuyo akamayenda mchikwama kapena m'manja, akhoza kumata kuti m'manja? Yorker wosowa amaloledwa kukumba mabowo m'mundamo.

Ngati zikhadabo sizidulidwa, mavuto amabuka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kudula miyezi 2 iliyonse.Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi mkatibwi akameta tsitsi, veterinarian (osachepera kamodzi pachaka popereka katemera), kapena mwiniwakeyo ndi odula zovala zapadera.

Mitundu yayikulu

Pali atatu mtundu wa yorkosiyana wina ndi mzake:

Zonsezi ndizofanana mawonekedwe, kupatula kutalika kufota ndi kulemera.

Palinso mitundu ina yoyenda nayo miyambo yomwe imasiyana ndi mu York mu kapangidwe ka mutu - otchedwa nkhope zamwana.

6. Kusamalira Maso

Ma Yorks ali ndi maso opunduka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kukhudza kuwononga. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chimatsalira: tsiku lililonse (makamaka kawiri pa tsiku) kupukuta maso ndi chiweto. Mutha kumangoyika madzi, simuyenera kugula zinthu zambiri zapadera, ngakhale zili zabwino. Ndikulanditseni kuti ndipange tiyi.

Misoziyo ikapukutika, imapukutika mlengalenga, nkusintha kukhala bulauni. Amakunga chovalacho, zimayambitsa kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi maso. Ndipo galu wokhala ndi "matayala" pankhope pake amawoneka wopanda pake.

Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi York: zotsekemera za ma mucolacrimal ku ophthalmologist sizinachotsedwe, zotupa kuchokera ku conjunctiva zamatenda amtundu uliwonse zimaperekedwa, ndipo ziwonetsero za chakudya sizinkayikidwa. Maso ake akamayenda, amayenda, kupatula kuwapukuta nthawi zonse - palibe choti chichitike.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mtundu yorkshire wamba awiri-toni - imvi-chitsulo chofiirira. Nthawi yomweyo, mutu ndi khosi kufikira kufota kumakhala ndi tinthu tofiirira tofiirira, chifuwa ndi matako ndi golide wokhala ndi zokutira, ndipo thunthu, mchira ndi miyendo zimapakidwa utoto wachitsulo.

Koma pali mitundu yambiri yambiri ya utoto ya Yorkshire Terrier, mwa izi ndi izi:

7. kuyeretsa kwa tiziwalo tosokoneza

Agalu ambiri osakwana 5 makilogalamu amafunika kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kwa timinyewa ta paraanal. Kupanda kutero, amatha kubisika ndipo pakatuluka zilonda zopweteka pafupi ndi anus. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika, nthawi zambiri pakameta tsitsi, pochapa.

Ngati zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikuwopsa, ndipo mwakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu ku chiweto chanu, a Yorkshire Terrier adzakhala anzanu komanso anzanu apamtima. Awa ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, oseketsa komanso anzeru omangiriridwa kwa eni.

Zithunzi zambiri za yorkshires zozizwitsa zoterezi zidaperekedwa ndi woweta ng'ombe wa york ku St. Petersburg, Elena Mikhailova.

Zaumoyo komanso matenda

Ma Yorkland ali ndi chochita kukonzekera matenda ena:

• Matenda a makutu, nthawi zambiri amatupa,
• Matenda amkamwa ndikuthamanga kwambiri kwa mapira,
• Kuchepetsa kusintha kwa mano oyamba ndi kukula kwamuyaya kapena kolakwika,
• matenda am'mimba
• matenda a musculoskeletal system,
• hydrocephalus,
• ziwengo,
• kulemera msanga.

Pansi pazabwino ndipo chisamaliro chabwino York imatha kukhala zaka 15-20.

Zosamalidwa

Chovuta chachikulu posamalira Yorkshire ndi kukonza chovala chake chapamwamba, yomwe imafunika kukhomedwa tsiku lililonse ndipo, ngati galuyo sanakonzedwe, mphepo pama papillots.

Ma Yorkies nthawi zambiri sayenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa izi ndizovulaza pakhungu lawo ndi malaya awo.

Komanso, galu amafunika kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso ake, komanso kudula masamba ake.

Yorkshire ndi galu wokongoletsera komanso wamkati, ndipo mutha kuyisunga pabwalo pokhapokha nyengo yotentha. Agaluwa amasamala kwambiri zokongoletsa ndipo samagwira chimfine, motero muyenera kuteteza chiweto ku hypothermia.

Chizindikiro choti York ndi yozizira ndikuti chiweto chikunjenjemera.

Mu nyengo yozizira ya York kufunika kuvala M'nyengo yozizira amaikira maovololo.

Kuswana

Eni ake ku York, akukonzekera ntchito yolerera ziweto zawo, ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuswana agalu siiko kophweka komanso kutali ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Ngati Mwini wa mtsikanayo, ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta zonse, akufuna kuswana, adzafunika kudziwa kuti mu galu cholowa cha panja chimapezeka motsatira mzere wamphongo.

Kugunda wamkazi York kumaloledwa pamoto wachitatu - osapitirira miyezi 18. Kugogoda kumachitika nthawi zambiri masiku 11-16.

Mimba imatenga masiku 58 mpaka 65 pafupifupi. Mu zinyalala, 3-4 nthawi zambiri amabadwa, nthawi zambiri - ana asanu.

York Care

Agalu monga Yorkshire Terrier amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zonse ndi za tsitsi lawo lalitali, kuti masiku angapo asiye manja aubweya wamtsogolo ndi ma curls ake, amasintha kukhala ma warlock, omwe ndi ovuta kulimbana nawo. Koma musaganize kuti ubweya wokha wa York ndi womwe umafunikira chisamaliro. Onani mwatsatanetsatane nsonga zonse za chisamaliro cha chiweto chaching'ono:

Maso. Pukutani tsiku ndi tsiku ndi thonje swab choviikidwa m'madzi. Njirayi imathandizira kuchotsa chikumbumtima. Ngati izi sizichitika, kutulutsa kwa maso, kosakanikirana ndi fumbi, kumalowa m'maso, zomwe zingayambitse conjunctivitis.

Mano. Nenani kuti munthu amafunika chotsukira mano, koma kwenikweni mano anu a miyendo inayi amafunikanso kutsuka mkamwa ndi kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Ngati izi sizichitika motsimikizika, galuyo amapanga chidutswa “chosawonongeka”, kenako miyala. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito burashi pochotsa mano a galu wanu, mutha kuyimitsa ndi "mafupa" apadera. Pakakhala mapangidwe a mano a mano, omwe mwini wa nyamayo sangathe kuthana nawo payekha, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Chonde dziwani kuti mosasamala, chiweto chanu chimatha kutaya mano mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Zingwe. Kwa eni omwe amayenda nthawi yayitali komanso amakonda kuyenda ndi chiweto pamtunda watsopano, vuto la nsapato zazitali limatha lokha. Kupatula apo, agalu awo amapukutira zobiriwira pamsewu. Ngati galu amakhala nthawi yayitali akukhala pa sofa kapena m'manja mwa mwini wachikondi, amayenera kudula zovala zake nthawi ndi nthawi.

Makutu. Kuyeretsa khutu pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a thonje kumachitika kamodzi pakapita masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kupanga ukhondo motere ndi kosavuta, ubweya mkati mwa khutu umachotsedwa.

Ubweya. Ngati anu a Yorkshire Terrier satenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokulira ubweya wautali mpaka pansi. Nthawi zambiri, eni agalu amenewa amapangitsa kuti ziweto zawo zizimeta tsitsi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Pali zosankha zambiri zamitundu yonse yamatayilo a Yorks! Ngakhale kumeta tsitsi, tsitsili likuyenera kumetedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi burashi wapadera, ndipo, ndichachidziwitso, kumatsuka ndi zotchingira agalu a tsitsi lalitali.

Ngati a York anu amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera, ndiye kuti chovala chake chizikhala motalika. Kusamalira chovala ichi kumafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala, kuphatikiza ndi kuchapa, kuthira mafuta. Izi zimapangidwa kuti ubweyawo usasungunuke, chifukwa chomwecho, curls za ubweya zimavulala pamapillots.

Kudyetsa malamulo, chakudya

Patsiku loyamba lomwe mwana wa Yorkshire Terrier akukhalira m'nyumba mwanu, mumukhazikire mbale ndi chakudya ndi mbale yomwera madzi. Awa akuyenera kukhala malo omwe galu amatha kudya modekha, apo ayi nyamayo imakoka chakudya kuchokera mbale ndikukukokera zidutsazo mu ngodya yabisika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa tebulo. Nthawi zambiri, malo odyetserako amakhazikika kukhitchini, koma lingaliro lake ndi lingaliro la mwini wake.

Omwe atangopangidwa kumene agalu nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa zomwezo, kusiya zakudya m'mbale za agalu tsiku lonse. Simungachite izi ndikathira chakudya cha ziweto, dikirani mphindi makumi awiri ndikuchotsa mbale, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Mosiyana ndi chakudya, madzi oyera, oyera, amayenera kupezeka kwa chinyama maola 24 patsiku. Musazolowere galu, musalole kupemphedwa kudya panthawi yakudya kwanu.

Kuyambira ndikuyamba kudyetsa, phunzitsani mwana wanu waku Yorkie ku regimen yodyetsa. Galu ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya nthawi yomweyo. Chiwerengero cha chakudya ndi kukula kwake zimatengera zaka, thanzi la ziweto.Ngati mwana wagalu akufunika kudyetsedwa nthawi 5-6 patsiku, ndiye kuti galu wamkulu amafunika kudya kawiri.

Chakudyacho chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chipangidwe pamodzi ndi veterinarian yemwe akuyang'ana chiweto chanu. Chakudya chizikhala chamagulu, galu ayenera kulandira mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira mthupi. Mwiniwake mwiniyo amasankha mtundu wa chakudya chomwe angasankhe: chachilengedwe kapena chowuma. Zachidziwikire, ndizosavuta kugula zakudya zopangidwa mwakudya kusiyana ndi kuwononga nthawi yophika chakudya chachilengedwe. Munthawi zonse zachiwiri ndi zachiwiri, ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chatha, chosakhala bwino.

Popeza mwatenga mwana waing'ono kuchokera pakhomalo, onetsetsani kufunsa woweta zomwe mwanayo amadya asanasamuke ku nyumba yatsopano. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musasinthe mwadzidzidzi zakudya zomwe mumadya, ngati mukufunabe kusinthitsa galu kuchokera ku chakudya chouma kupita ku zinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala, kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa.

Yorkshire Terrier Health ndi Matenda

Zachilengedwe zidadalitsa mtundu wa Yorkshire Terrier ndi thanzi labwino. Mwiniwake, yemwe, mwa malamulo onse, amadyetsa, kusamalira ndi kusamalira chiweto chake chaching'ono, azitha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake athanzi, kusewera mosangalatsa ndikukhala pafupi naye kwa zaka 13 mpaka 13. Pali zidziwitso za anthu aku Yorkland omwe akhala ndi moyo zaka 20 zapitazo omwe sanasangalale.

Tsoka ilo, ana okongola, monga zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi, nthawi zina amadwala. Malo okhala ku Yorkshire ali ndi matenda awo omwe amawazunza chifukwa chochepa. Eni ake aku York ayenera kudziwa bwino mndandanda wamatendawa kuti azisamala kwambiri zomwe akuwonetsa, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso munthawi yake kupewa mavuto azaumoyo. Mndandanda wotsatirawu umapereka matenda omwe amafala ku Yorkshire terriers:

Cryptorchidism - Matendawa ndi amphongo okha, pomwe ma testicles m'modzi kapena awiri samatsikira, koma akhalebe m'mitsempha kapena m'mimba. Cryptorchidism imathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yokha ndipo, pokhapokha ngati izi zikuyambitsa galu. Agalu a Cryptorchid saloledwa kubereka, popeza nthendayi imabadwa. Pawonetsero, agalu a cryptorchid samayenerera, kotero ngati mugula galu wowonetsa, onetsetsani kuti kudikirira testicles kugwera mu scrotum.

Mavuto ophatikizika (Matenda a Partessa, Dislocation of patella) - matenda amtundu waung'ono wa agalu, wodziwika ndi opuwala wolumikizika. Chithandizo chimatengera gawo la matendawa - kuchokera ku physiotherapy mpaka opaleshoni.

Fontanel fontancer. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthumwi za mtunduwu, fontanel imatha kukhala yotseguka m'moyo wonse. Izi zokha sizoyambitsa matenda, koma zimatha kubweretsa kuvulala kwaubongo.

Kuphwanya mano. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nsagwada, malo a Yorkshire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lomwe ma molars amayamba kukula ngakhale mano a mkaka asanatulutse. Izi zimayambitsa kuphwanya mano, kupweteka, kuwawa ndi kuvutika kwa nyamayo. A Yorkers ayenera kuwunika momwe mano amasinthira ndipo ngati vutoli lapezeka, mano a mkaka ayenera kuchotsedwa kuchipatala chamankhwala.

Mavuto ambiri azaumoyo amatha kupewedwa ngati mayeso oyeserera kuchitidwa ndi a veterinarian ndikuchita katemera. Ophunzira galu odziwa zambiri salola okha kudzipatsa mankhwala, komanso pewani kuyanjana ndi ziweto zawo zopanda nyama, zakuthengo. Kumbukirani kuti thanzi la chiweto chanu lili m'manja mwanu!

Chakudya cha York

Ana agalu onse ndi a Yorkland achikulire ndikofunikira kudya moyenera. Amadya pang'ono, koma chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zokwanira zathanzi.

Zodyetsa Yorkshire Terrier? MaYorkies amayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chapadera chowuma cha Yorkshire Terrier kapena agalu okongoletsa ochepa, katundu wam'chitini, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Zogulitsa oletsedwa for yorkshire terrier:

Ndikofunikira kutsatira chakudya: ana agalu amadyetsedwa koyamba 6 pa tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Pofika zaka 10, malo aku Yorkshire amaphunzitsidwa zakudya ziwiri patsiku, ndipo ndandanda imeneyi imapitiliza moyo wawo wonse.

Kuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro a Yorkshire Terrier

Kuyambira ndichichepere, agalu anzeru awa ophunzitsidwa bwino. Choyamba, amakonda mwini wake ndipo m'njira iliyonse amafuna kum'kondweretsa. Kachiwiri, amakonda kusewera, ndipo kuphunzitsidwa kumayenera kuchitika mwanjira yamasewera komanso kokha ndikusangalala ku York.

Mukamachita maphunziro Terrier imagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatizana pozindikira: kuzindikira mayina, kuthekera koyenda motsamira, kuperekedwa kwa malamulo akuluakulu - "kugona", "kukhala", "mwakachetechete", "fu".

Malangizo enakumathandizira maphunziro oyenera:

1. Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi galuyo ndi dzina, kuti amvetsetse bwino wamwini.
2. Khalidwe labwino liyenera kudaliridwa ndi mawu achikondi ndi chithandizo.
3. Mukadzudzulidwa, musatchule galuyo dzina lake, kuti musapangitse mayanjano omwe amayenderana ndi zolakwika.
4. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kufuulira ku York kapena kugunda, kukweza ndi khosi lanu ndikugwedezeka. Ndikwabwino kuwomba nyuzi pafupi ndi iye kapena kuwomba m'manja - mkokomo ungakhale chilango chabwino.
5. Kuphunzitsa mwana kugalu ali ndi miyezi iwiri kumayamba.
6. Chidwi chachikulu ndikuumiriza mwiniwake pa utsogoleri wake.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu

Ubwino wa gawo ndikudzipereka kwake komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwake. Awa ndi agalu okalamba, otakataka komanso achidwi, amakonda anthu. Ndiwochezeka komanso amakonda kusewera, nthawi zina kulimbikira popanda kuwayang'anira. Terrier - galu woyera, wopanda mavuto akuyenda mu thireyi.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, York idzakhala chitetezo chachikulu, ziribe kanthu kuti zimveka bwanji. York sakusungunuka komanso samanunkhiza galu - njira yayikulu kwa omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Little Yorkshire idzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kumeta tsitsi, kumeta tsitsi ngakhale mutadzimangira nokha mu jekete ndi mathalauza.

Zolakwa za kuswana owerengeka okha ndi omwe angadziwike:

• nthawi yochulukirapo ndi kuyesayesa kumapita pokonzekera,
• agalu ndi osalimba, muyenera kusamala kwambiri,
• nthawi yozizira, ma york adzafunika zovala komanso nsapato
• Choyipa chachikulu ndichokwera kwa galu.

Ndemanga za Yorkshire Terrier

Ndili ndi amphaka awiri kunyumba komanso galu wamkulu wa mongrel. Posachedwa adagula msungwana waku York, Bassie. Amakhala bwino, Bassie ngakhale kunyambita amphaka kumaso.

Ndili ndi York kwathu. Ngakhale ali wocheperako, ndi wouma mtima kwambiri. Ngati china chake chalakwika - zikuwoneka ngati m'busa akamadzuka. Mwina kulume. Koma izi ndizosowa, mwana wochezeka kwambiri.

Tidapereka mwana ngati galu kwa tsiku lobadwa ake. Aliyense ndiwokondwa - ndi mwana wamkazi, ndi abambo, ndi abale. Cutie wotero, amasewera ndi mwana wake wamkazi, ngakhale amamuzolowera kulamula - adatola zoseweretsa zingapo zobalalika.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Yorkshire Terrier ndi muyezo wa FCI

Photos Yorkshire Terrier - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala logwera molunjika komanso mbali zake, mbali zake zimayenera kuchoka pamphuno mpaka kumchira.

1. Zoyambira: UK.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito: zokongoletsera zapamtunda.
3. Gulu la FCI: Gulu 3 Terriers, Gawo 4 Toy Terriers. Popanda kuyesa ntchito.
4. Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima: wokondwa, wokalamba, wanzeru, wolimba mtima, wopanda malire.
5. Mtundu: lalikulu, yaying'ono, yokongola, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira.
6. Fuvu: yaying'ono, yosalala, osati yozungulira osati yozungulira.
7. Mphuno: zakuda.
8. Muzzle: osachedwa, pang'ono pang'ono.
9. Nsagwada: kuluma lumo, molunjika, pamwamba pazitseko zimakhazikika mwamphamvu patsogolo pa otsika.
10. Maso: sing'anga, osati wozungulira (wowongoka kapena wamtundu wa amondi), wokhala molunjika, wamdima, wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawu osangalatsa komanso anzeru.
11. Zope: zakuda.
12. Makutu: ang'ono, owongoka, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a V, ngati mawonekedwe a makona atatu ofanana, osatalikirana kwambiri.
13. Khosi: kutalika kwapakatikati.
14. Mlandu: yaying'ono.
15. Kumbuyo: kakafupi; mzere wapamwamba wowongoka.
16. Lowa: Wamphamvu.
17. Mchira: m'mbuyomu udali utali wa theka (m'zaka zaposachedwa sizinaime), umakutidwa ndi ubweya, mthunziwo umakhala wamdima kuposa thupi. Imagwira pamwamba pa mzere wa kumbuyo.
18. Zakutsogolo: Zowongoka, zopindika sizimayikidwa kunja kapena mkati. Tizilombo tazakudya tambiri, ma kanjedza amatoleredwa mumtolo, zibwano zakuda.
19. Miyendo ya kumbuyo: mbali zowongoka zam'mapazi am'mabondo zimatchulidwa mwanjira yabwino. Zilonda ndizazungulira, zala zakulungidwa mu mtanda, zikhadabo zakuda.
20. Kusunthika: Kwaulere, kwamphamvu.
21. Chophimba: pa thupi la kutalika kwakanthawi, kowongoka, kowoneka bwino, kosalala. Pamutu, utoto wonyezimira wagolide kapena wofiirira, mbali zam'mutu, m'makutu mwa makutu ndi utoto wopukutira ulimba kwambiri. Utoto wofiirira kapena wagolide wamutu suyenera kukulira khosi.
22. Msinkhu ndi kulemera:

Kutalika kofota malinga ndi muyezo sikuposa 23 cm.

Kukula kwake, galu wa Yorkshire Terrier agawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Super mini: mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu
• Mini: 1.5kg -2.1kg
• Muyezo: 2.1 kg -3.1 kg