Uthenga admin »Feb 16, 2011 7:41 AM

Bokosi lomwe mutu wake ndi galu lidayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1758 ndi Carlos Linnaeus, yemwe amatcha mtengo wokongola kwambiri wa boa Boa canina. Adafika pamtundu wa Corallus chifukwa zatsopano zatsopano zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi matanthwe. Caninus - kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mutu ndi mbali zapambuyo, komanso mano atali kwambiri pachiwono chapamwamba amafanana ndi galu.

Mpaka 2009, mitundu ya Corallus Caninus inali ndi mitundu iwiri: mtundu wa Surinamese womwe uli ndi mutu (English Guyana Shield Emerald Tree Boa) ndi Amazonia wotsogola wa mbwa (Chizungu cha Amazon Basin Emerald Tree Boa).

Kuyambira mu 2009, gulu la agogo la ku Amazonia lakhala likugawidwa ngati mtundu wina wa Corallus batesii [Henderson].

Malo okhala ndi mutu wotseka agalu waku Surinamese umakhala ndi Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, gawo la Venezuela (Bolivar, Amazonas), gawo la Brazil (kumpoto kwa Rio Amazonas komanso kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Rio Negro: Ampala, Para, Roraima, Amazonas).

Mitundu yonyamula mimbulu ya Amazonia imakonda kupezeka m'chigwa cha Amazon kumwera kwa Suriname, kum'mwera kwa Guyana, kuyambira kumwera kwa Venezuela kupita ku Colombia, Peru ndi Brazil, m'nkhalango mozungulira mtsinje.

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri yokhayi yokhala ndi agogo am'mutu mwanjira ya morphology, solidosis, kutentha, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.
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Amazonia wotsogolera agalu (Corallus batesii) Suriname boa-mutu wa galu (Corallus caninus)

Wogwirizira wowongoleredwa wamtundu wa Surinamese ndiwofupika komanso wautali kuposa woponderezedwa wopangidwa ndi galu waku Amazonia wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawanga oyera kumbuyo komwe osalumikizana. Ma boin opangidwa ndi mitu ya Surin afala kwambiri mu ukapolo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola, koma zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira ochepa obiriwira. Mamba pankhopeyo ndiakulu ndipo mawonekedwe ake amatha kusintha. Mimba ndi yoyera kapena yoyera. Ma boams opangidwa ndi agalu amtundu wa Surinamese amafika masentimita 120-180. Mwakhalidwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso osasunthika kuposa ma bo700 a mimbulu ya Amazonia.

Mu constituor ya Amazonia yokhala ndi mutu, mtundu wam'mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yachikasu kapena imvi yachikasu ndi utoto, thupi limakhala lobiriwira ndipo limakhala ndi mzere woyera kumbuyo. Makona atatu oyera owoneka bwino amayambira kuchoka pamalirowu, ndikutambalala thupi lonse mpaka m'mimba. Mikwingwirima nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Amayi opangidwa ndi galu ku Amazonia ndi okulirapo kuposa a Surinamese agalu owongoleredwa ndi agalu - kukula kwake kumatha kufika pafupifupi 275 cm.
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Akuluakulu amuna a Amazonia Sagittarius Boa (Corallus batesii)

Re: Amazonia Galu Wotsogolera Boa (Corallus batesii, ex. Corallus caninus) Buku Lotsogola

Uthenga Elena »Aprili 20, 2011 1: 31 am

Amodzi a mimbulu ya Amazon ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri kubera. Izi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yachilengedwe, ndipo ngati ikusungidwa molondola, imatha kukhala mphotho yeniyeni kwa eni ake.
Nyama izi sizilekerera zolakwika za obereketsa, ndipo kugula kwawo sikuyenera kukhala kokakamiza - kokha woganiza bwino, wogula.

Zomwe zili pansipa ndi chidule cha zomwe zidachitika zaka zambiri za kusungidwa bwino ndi kuwerengera kwamabwato opangidwa ndi agalu a Amazonia a Amazon Basins, LLC (www.amazonbasins.com).

Koma wosonkhetsa amayenerabe kupitiliza kuyesa ndikusanthula mosamala momwe malo ophunzitsidwa ndi agalu a ku Amazon amasungidwira kuti athe kudziwa bwino zomwe zili zabwino kwa nyamayo.

Mfundo yomwe ikuwongolera pamenepa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyamazo zimawunikira, zochita zawo, machitidwe awo, momwe amachitiridwira zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa chonde chilichonse kumadalira pakusintha kwachikhalidwe chawo malinga ndi zosowa za nyama, pamene zimakula ndikukula.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti gulu lotetezedwa ndi agalu agwiritsidwe ntchito (komanso zenizeni zina) ndikupereka malo osasunthika, aukhondo a nyama. Maonekedwe okongola komanso kusamalidwa bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa thanzi la chiweto.

Tikukhulupirira kuti kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa nkhawa ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera bwino komanso kubereka mu ukapolo wa mitu yokhala agalu. Kupsinjika kumatha kuyambitsa kupatuka panjira yoyenera yomwe nyama ili. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kusowa kwa chitetezo, kuphwanya kwamphamvu kutentha, kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe, chinyezi komanso kusowa kwa ukhondo. Kukula kwake komanso pafupipafupi ndizodyetsanso ndikofunikira, kuphatikiza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyama zanu zikuchita mokwanira.

Njira zathu zina ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati obereketsa ku US. Timalankhula poyera za njirazi ndikuwasintha mosalekeza m'chiyembekezo chofuna kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro othandizira kuti pakhale mitu yabwino kwambiri yosungira nyama zopangidwa ndi agalu. Ndiponso kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amapanga zolengedwa zokongola izi chikukwera.

Mosasamala mtundu wamtundu womwe mukuyesa kubwezeretsanso kumalo owonjezera, ndikofunikira kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso lisasinthe nyama isanayikidwemo. Kudumpha mumunyontho ndi kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa matenda opumira kapena mavuto oyipa m'mutu mwanu wa galu.
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Amazoa Wopanda Galu wa Amonia (Corallus batesii)

Pakalembera, anthu ambiri osonkhetsa mitu yokhala ndi agalu amawasunga malo oyera okhala ndi ma dziwe omangidwa pansi kuti azikhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Izi zimachitika ndi lingaliro latsanzi lachilengedwe lomwe mitu yokhala agalu amakhalamo, mwachitsanzo, pamtengo ku Amazon.
M'bwalo loterolo, nyama zopangidwa ndi agalu zimakakamizidwa kuti zizikhala pagulu lawo nthawi zonse ndikumwa madzi omwe zimadetsa. Tikuganiza kuti mapangidwe oterewa sakhala chisankho chabwino pazifukwa izi:

1. Galu wokhala ndi mutu wa galu - nyama zobisika zomwe zili ndi maonekedwe abwino obiriwira okhala ndi matani oyera. Kukakamiza kukhala m'malo otseguka m'malo owoneka bwino kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu mu nyama.

2. Kufunika kokhala pamtanda wopingasa, chifukwa pansi ponse ponsepo pali dziwe lamadzi - chinthu china chodetsa nkhawa. Nyama zathu zonse nthawi ndi nthawi zimatsika kuchokera kunthambi mpaka pansi pa malo achitetezo, makamaka zikagwira usiku. Akazi oyembekezera nthawi zambiri amakhala masiku onse, ndipo nthawi zina nthawi yonse yokhala ndi pakati pansi.

3. Mfundo yoti woyesererana wa boa amakakamizidwa kumwa madzi pachitsime chomwe adachinjiramo ndi njira ya tsoka. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'madziwe am'madzi obwezera kumbuyo, okhala ndi ngodya zomwe nthawi zambiri sangatsukidwe.

Ndikufuna kudziwa chilichonse

Galu yokhala ndi mutu, kapena matabwa obiriwira nthawi zambiri imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 170-220. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wobiriwira wowala. Kumbuyo kuli mizere yopyapyala yoyera, ndikupanga mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi diamondi. Mimba ndi yachikasu. Mtunduwu umaphimba bwino njoka pazomera zobiriwira zamvula. Mutu ndi waukulu kwambiri, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi kulowetsa khosi.

Osati poizoni. Maso akutsogolo amakhala aatali - mpaka 3.8 cm.

Kapangidwe konse ka thupi kamalankhula zakukwanira kwa njokayo ku moyo wamtengo. Ngakhale mano akulu akulu, obwerera kumbuyo amatha kusintha thupi kuti lizigwira. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi mchira wautali wolimba komanso kupitiliza kulemera m'm mphete za thupi, boa limatha kumeza kwa maola ambiri.

Mtengo wobiriwira umakhala m'chigwa cha Amazon kuchokera ku Suriname ndi Guiana kudutsa ku Brazil kupita kummawa mpaka Peru komanso kumwera chakum'mawa mpaka Bolivia kumpoto.

Malo omwe mumakonda ndi nkhalango zachidule za mitsinje. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka atapachikidwa pamitengo yamitengo ikukula pafupi ndi akasupe amadzi.

Amadyetsa kuchokera kwa omwe amabisalira nyama zosiyanasiyana (makoswe, mbalame - mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, passerines, nyani zazing'ono). Kugwira wovutikayo ndi mano ake akutsogolo, ntchentcheyo imayamba kuzungulira ndi thupi lake.

Kulumikizidwa pamitu yokhala ndi agalu kumapezeka pamitengo yamitengo. Nthawi yake imakambika kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu. Kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 12 yayikulu, pafupifupi ana a 45c cm amabadwa. Mtundu wa makanda owala ndi owala, ofiira a carmine, chikasu chofiirira, chofiirira kapena chofiirira chokhala ndi madontho oyera oyera pokwerapo. Akamakula, mtundu umasinthika kukhala wamkulu - wobiriwira.

Pakadali pano, kugwidwa ndi kugwidwa kwa njoka izi kumawongoleredwa mokhazikika malinga ndi Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamalonda. Pali chochitika china chambiri choberekera mitu yozungulira yomwe imakhala ndi agalu m'malo osungira nyama komanso pakati pa amateurs ku United States ndi Netherlands.

Bokosi lomwe mutu wake ndi galu lidayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1758 ndi Carlos Linnaeus, yemwe amatcha mtengo wokongola kwambiri wa boa Boa canina. Adafika pamtundu wa Corallus chifukwa zatsopano zatsopano zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi matanthwe. Caninus - kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mutu ndi mbali zapambuyo, komanso mano atali kwambiri pachiwono chapamwamba amafanana ndi galu.

Mpaka 2009, mitundu ya Corallus Caninus inali ndi mitundu iwiri: mtundu wa Surinamese womwe uli ndi mutu (English Guyana Shield Emerald Tree Boa) ndi Amazonia wotsogola wa mbwa (Chizungu cha Amazon Basin Emerald Tree Boa).

Kuyambira mu 2009, gulu la agogo la ku Amazonia lakhala likugawidwa ngati mtundu wina wa Corallus batesii [Henderson].

Malo okhala ndi mutu wotseka agalu waku Surinamese umakhala ndi Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, gawo la Venezuela (Bolivar, Amazonas), gawo la Brazil (kumpoto kwa Rio Amazonas komanso kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Rio Negro: Ampala, Para, Roraima, Amazonas).

Mitundu yonyamula mimbulu ya Amazonia imakonda kupezeka m'chigwa cha Amazon kumwera kwa Suriname, kum'mwera kwa Guyana, kuyambira kumwera kwa Venezuela kupita ku Colombia, Peru ndi Brazil, m'nkhalango mozungulira mtsinje.

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri yokhayi yokhala ndi agogo am'mutu mwanjira ya morphology, solidosis, kutentha, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Amazonia wotsogolera agalu (Corallus batesii) Suriname boa-mutu wa galu (Corallus caninus)

Wogwirizira wowongoleredwa wamtundu wa Surinamese ndiwofupika komanso wautali kuposa woponderezedwa wopangidwa ndi galu waku Amazonia wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawanga oyera kumbuyo komwe osalumikizana. Ma boin opangidwa ndi mitu ya Surin afala kwambiri mu ukapolo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola, koma zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira ochepa obiriwira. Mamba pankhopeyo ndiakulu ndipo mawonekedwe ake amatha kusintha. Mimba ndi yoyera kapena yoyera. Ma boams opangidwa ndi agalu amtundu wa Surinamese amafika masentimita 120-180. Mwakhalidwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso osasunthika kuposa ma bo700 a mimbulu ya Amazonia.

Mu constituor ya Amazonia yokhala ndi mutu, mtundu wam'mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yachikasu kapena imvi yachikasu ndi utoto, thupi limakhala lobiriwira ndipo limakhala ndi mzere woyera kumbuyo. Makona atatu oyera owoneka bwino amayambira kuchoka pamalirowu, ndikutambalala thupi lonse mpaka m'mimba. Mikwingwirima nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Amayi opangidwa ndi galu ku Amazonia ndi okulirapo kuposa a Surinamese agalu owongoleredwa ndi agalu - kukula kwake kumatha kufika pafupifupi 275 cm.

Amodzi a mimbulu ya Amazon ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri kubera. Izi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yachilengedwe, ndipo ngati ikusungidwa molondola, imatha kukhala mphotho yeniyeni kwa eni ake.
Nyama izi sizilekerera zolakwika za obereketsa, ndipo kugula kwawo sikuyenera kukhala kokakamiza - kokha woganiza bwino, wogula.

Nawo njoka zina zosangalatsa zomwe ndikukukumbutsani: African Whelpling (Atheris) kapena apa Mzere wa Njoka. Eya, ndani sakhulupirira izi Njoka - kodi Gorynych alipo?

Galu yotsogozedwa ndi agalu kuthengo komanso malo owotchera

M'mabuku apanyumba, mtengo wobiriwira boa (corallus caninus) nthawi zambiri umatchedwa galu wokhala ndi mutu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mutu komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amafuta mu mawonekedwe a maenje pamapazi apansi ndi apamwamba, ndipo dzina loti arboreal limachokera ku njira yake ya moyo, chifukwa njoka izi zimakhala pamitengo, pafupifupi sizitsika pansi, ndipo ngakhale wogwirira wamezedwa, pokhala pamtambambande za mitengo.

Woody Galu-Mutu wa Boa kuthengo

Njoka yokongola yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera ngati diamondi kumbuyo ndi khomo lachikasu ku zoo kapena nyumba yakunyumba imawoneka yowala kwambiri, koma mwachilengedwe, m'nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon, mtundu uwu umapangitsa izi kusawoneka bwino, kuzilola kuphatikizana ndi zomera zobiriwira zowazungulira.

Mwa achichepere, mtunduwo ndi wofiyira kapena lalanje, koma mchaka choyamba cha moyo, umasinthika kukhala wamba - wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu wokomerayo kumatha kupitirira mamita awiri, ndipo minyewa yolimba imakulolani kuti muzitha kudutsa pamitengo ndikumazungulira wovutayo, ndikukulunga m'mphete.

Ozunzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mitengo yam'madzi ndi mbalame zomwe zimagona panthambi za mitengo usiku, mitundu ina ya makoswe, ngakhale anyani ang'ono.

Ndi kuponya kwamphamvu, njokayo imathamangira kumphongo, ndikuigwira ndi mano aatali, omwe ali mkati mozungulira, ndikufinya ndi mphete za thupi lake, nyama sizikhala ndi mwayi wotuluka "kumatako". Ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamthupi komanso kusapezeka kwa adani m'malo achilengedwe, njoka sifunikira mano owopsa.

Boazi ndi nyama zowoneka bwino. Matenga amapezekanso pamitengo, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena yozizira. Zachikazi zimasilira ana amtsogolo kwa masiku 170-230, kenako zimabereka ana amuna khumi ndi awiri kutalika kwa masentimita 40-50, zomwe pambuyo pake sizikuwonetsa nkhawa. Ndi masiku oyamba amoyo omwe amakhala owopsa kwambiri, atha kukhala ozunza kufikira atakula.

Chifukwa chovuta kulowamo malo obiriwira (emerald) boas, kuchuluka kwawo sikudziwika kwenikweni masiku ano, ndipo ngakhale sanalembedwe mu Buku Lofiyira, malonda amisamba yamatabwa amalengezedwa kuti ndi oyenera (kupeweratu kutha kwa mitundu).

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira za momwe moyo wa njoka izi zimakhalira - chilengedwe chowongoka chiyenera kukhala ndi malita 20 pang'onopang'ono ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 26-28, kutsika usiku ndi madigiri 5-6. Mu terarium, nthambi kapena mashelu amitundu yambiri ziyenera kukhazikika pomwe nyamayo ikhoza kuyendayenda.

Mukamagwiritsa galu wokhala ndi mutu wa galu, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za chisamaliro, chifukwa ngakhale kuti boa amakhala mu ukapolo, imangokhala nyama yamtchire ndikuwona kulowererapo kwa anthu ngati chiwopsezo, chifukwa chake, mukamaberekera nyama zotere, muyenera kutengera magawo akufotokozera momwe nkhanu zobiriwira zobiriwira zimayambira machitidwe awo.