Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha dingo, nkovuta kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti galuyu ndi wachipongwe (komanso mobwerezabwereza) kuti nthumwi zake sizimangokhalira kubangula, koma kungolira ndikumveka mawu olira.

Galu wa Dingo amatanthauza mtundu umodzi wakale kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mtundu wamtunduwu sukudziwa kwenikweni, komabe, pamakhala malingaliro ena osiyanasiyana pamutuwu.

Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, chilombo ochokera ku mtundu wowerengeka wama China, agulu ena - omwe akuyimira mitunduyi adabwera ku Australia ndi apaulendo apa Asia, amalonda ndi osamukira.

Palinso mtundu wina wa nthano womwe umanena kuti dingo ndi mbadwa yochokera ku kusakaniza kwa agalu ndi mimbulu ku India.

Zojambula ndi malo agalu ogonera

Mpaka pano, oimira kubereka dingo imapezeka ku Australia konse, komanso ku Thailand, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, ndi zilumba za Borneo ndi New Guinea.

Agalu a Dingo ndi amodzi mwa zilombo zazikulu kwambiri kuzilumba za Australia

Kutalika kwa thupi la nyamayo nthawi zambiri sikupita masentimita zana limodzi, kutalika kwa dingo kumachokera 50 mpaka 55 cm. Mchirawo ndiwakukula mulifupi, ndipo kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumayambira 24 mpaka 40 sentimita.

Kulemera kwa agalu amtundu wa dingo kumasiyana makilogalamu 8 mpaka 20, amuna amakhala akulu kwambiri komanso kulemera kuposa akazi. Asayansi anena mobwerezabwereza kuti nthumwi za agalu a dingo omwe akukhala kudera lamakono la Australia ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa anzawo aku Asia.

Chovala cha dingo ndichopanda komanso chachitali. Ubweya nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiyira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupukutira ndi m'mimba ndizowala pang'ono kuposa mtundu wina, kumbuyo, kumbali - malo amdima.

Pali mitundu galu wamtchire mtundu wakuda, womwe malinga ndi asayansi ena ndi chifukwa chodutsa ndi m'busa waku Germany.

Khalidwe ndi moyo wa galu wogonera

Agalu a Dingo ndi olusa, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala osaka usiku. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana nawo pakati pa nkhanu za bulugamu kapena m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Nthawi zina, agalu a dingo amatha kukhazikika m'mapanga am'mapiri ndi m'matanthwe. Chofunikira uyenera kukhalapo kwa kasupe wamadzi pafupi.

Dingoes amapanga magulu, omwe ndi gulu lomwe limaphatikizapo khumi ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Atsogoleri okhwima amalamulira m'magulu oterowo: malo apakati komanso kukopa kwakukulu kumaseweredwa ndi nyama imodzi, yomwe imalamulira anthu ena onse.

Agalu a Dingo ndi nyama zanzeru. Cholinga chakugawika kwawo mdziko lonse la Australia ndi linanso ndikuti adalowa m'malo atsopano kuti asangokhala okhawo, komanso amawononga omwe akupikisana nawo.

Mpaka pano, athetsa pafupifupi maonekedwe a ziwanda zam'madzi komanso mimbulu yolusa. Kusaka agalu a dingo ndikovuta kwambiri, chifukwa nyama zimazindikira mosavuta misampha komanso umatha kudutsa misampha mwaluso. Adani awo akuluakulu pakadali pano ndi ankhandwe ndi agalu akulu amitundu ina.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pogwira ntchito yothamanga, agalu a dingo adalephera kugona. Monga mimbulu, imveketsa mawu owopsa, ndipo mokweza.

Gulu lililonse la agalu a dingo ali ndi gawo lake momwe amasaka kangaroo ndi nyama zina. Popeza agwirizana pagulu lalikulu, agalu a dingo nthawi zambiri amawukira minda ndi malo odyetserako nkhosa, nkuwawononga.

Makhalidwe agalu a dingo amawonetsedwa mu cinema ndi mabuku. Makamaka, mu nthano"Galu wolusa» Wolemba waku Soviet R.I. Fraerman akufotokozera msungwana Tanya, yemwe adalota galu waku Australia, pomwe mawonekedwe ake anali ambiri ogwirizana ndi machitidwe a nyama iyi.

Izi zidawonetsedwa padera, kudzidalira komanso kusowa kwachilendo.

Kwa iwo amene akufuna kugula dingo, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti galu uyu si nyama wamba ndipo nkovuta kuzimeza ngati nkhandwe. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazo zimagawidwa makamaka ku Australia ndi maiko ena aku Asia, motero mtengo wa dingo okwera kwambiri.

Chakudya cha Galu wa Dingo

Agalu a Dingo samadya usiku ndipo amatha kusaka yekha kapena m'matumba. Zakudya za Dingo yaku Australia zimaphatikizapo makamaka zazinyama zazing'ono, monga akalulu, zotheka, mbalame, ma wallabies, abuluzi, makoswe.

Pakakhala kupanga zabwinobwino, amatha kudya zovunda. Kusochera m'gulu, kumangoyang'anira ma kangaroo ndi nyama zina zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri amazunza mabanja pakuba nkhosa, mbuzi, nkhuku, nkhuku ndi atsekwe.

Ma dingos aku Asia amadya zakudya zosiyana pang'ono. Zakudya zambiri zomwe amadya ndizosiyanasiyana zomwe anthu amazitaya, izi: zotsalira za nsomba ndi nyama, masamba, zipatso, mpunga ndi zinthu zina monga chimanga.

Popeza Dingo yaku Australia idayambitsa chiwopsezo chachikulu pa ulimi ndi ulimi, ndalama zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse mdziko muno kumenyana ndi agalu awa. Mpaka pano, malo odyetserako ziweto ku Australia azunguliridwa ndi mpanda wazitali zopitilira 700, momwe ma dotolo amayendayenda nthawi zonse, akumachotsa mabowo ndi kuthyoka mu gridi.

Kuberekanso ndi Kutalika Kwa Moyo wa Galu wa Dingo

Kutha mu agalu a mtundu wa dingo kumachitika pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Mosiyana ndi agalu wamba, ana agalu kuchokera kwa akazi amodzi amabadwa kamodzi pachaka.

Nthawi yakukhwima imakhala nthawi ya masika, ndipo pakati pa mayi nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi kudza makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ana agalu amabadwa akhungu, ndipo pagululo pali mitundu ikuluikulu yazikazi, yomwe imapha ana agalu ena onse.

Chithunzithunzi ndi mwana wa galu wogonera

Gulu lonselo limasamalira ana agalu omwe amabadwa mumkaka ndi wamkazi wamkulu. Pazaka ziwiri zokha, ana agalu ayenera kuchoka kuphanga ndikukhala limodzi ndi mamembala ena a paketiyo.

Mpaka nyengo ya miyezi itatu, anthu onse ammudzi amadyetsa ana agalu, kenako ana agalu amayamba kusaka limodzi, kutsagana ndi akulu. Kutalika kwa moyo wa galu wamtchire kuthengo kuli pakati pa zaka zisanu mpaka khumi. Ali mu ukapolo, mizu yake imakhala yolakwika ndipo nthawi zambiri amathawa, ngakhale aku Australia amathanso kuzizunza.

Nkhani

Poona zotsalira, ma dingos adabwera ku Australia osati ndi omwe adayamba kale kusamuka (pafupifupi zaka 40,000-50,000 zapitazo), monga momwe amaganizira kale, koma ndi alendo ochokera ku Southeast Asia (mwina ochokera ku malo aku Malaysia). Chigoba chakale kwambiri cha dingo chomwe chimapezeka ku Vietnam chili ndi zaka pafupifupi 5,500, ndipo zotsalira za galu uyu ali ndi zaka 2,500 ndi 5,000 ndipo zimapezeka kumadera ena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndipo dingo wakale kwambiri wopangidwa ndi dingo wokhala ku Australia ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 3,450. Kafukufuku wa 2004 wa mitochondrial dingo DNA wofalitsidwa ku Australia adayamba cha 4000 BC. ., mwina, ma dingos onse aku Australia amachokera ku gulu laling'ono. Kuphatikiza deta ya genetics ndi ofukula zakale, asayansi anazindikira kuti agalu oyimbira amabwera ku Australia kuchokera zaka 5,000 mpaka 12,000 zapitazo chifukwa cha osaka ndi osonkhanitsa a fuko la Toalea (Toalean) ochokera kumwera kwa chilumba cha Sulawesi, omwe mwina nawonso adawalandira kuchokera kwa anansi awo kuchokera ku Kalimantan. Dingo lilibe mitundu ingapo ya jini yomwe imakulolani kugaya wowuma, omwe agalu apakhomo adapezeka chifukwa chamoyo ndi alimi. Ma Dingoes amakhala ndi Y-chromosome haplogroup H60 yapadera, yomwe imachokera ku Y-chromosome haplogroup H5, yodziwika ku Taiwan. H5 ndi H60 amapanga gulu limodzi lokhala ndi chidziwitso cha kholo limodzi wamwamuna wamwamuna yemwe adakhala zaka 4-5 zaka BC. e., yomwe imagwirizana ndi kufalikira kwa zilankhulo za Thai-Kadai zochokera ku South China. Malinga ndi zofukulidwa zakale, dingo zidafika ku Australia pafupifupi zaka 3,500 zapitazo. Mafupa a Dingo ochokera kuphanga la Madura ku Nullarbor Plain deti kuyambira 3348-3081 zapitazo.

Ku Australia, omwe adathawa kapena kusiyidwa ndi eni dimbawa adapeza moyo wabwino kwambiri: masewera ambiri, kusowa kwa adani ndi omwe akuchita nawo mpikisano waukulu, adachulukana ndikukhazikika kudera lonse komanso kuzilumba zapafupi, osati ku Tasmania kokha. Kutha kusaka m'matumba kunawapatsa mwayi wofunika kwambiri kuposa adani omwe amangodziyang'anira pawokha. Zikuwoneka kuti, dimbayo idathetsa mabanja ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, ma dingo amatha kuonedwa ngati mtundu wa nkhandwe ya imvi, koma akatswiri ena amaiona ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha. Amakhulupilira kuti dingo ndi mbadwa yachikazi choyera kwambiri cha nkhandwe yobadwa nazo ku India, yomwe kuthengo imapezekabe ku Hindustan Peninsula ndi ku Balochistan. Mu 1958, galu woyimba ku New Guinean, wofanana ndi dingo, koma wocheperako, adapezeka m'nkhalango za New Guinea. Galu wamtchire wa Caroline yemwe wapezeka posachedwa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States ndiwofanana ndi dingo.

Mawonekedwe

Dingo limawoneka ngati galu womangidwa bwino wamtundu wokulirapo: kutalika kufota 47-67 masentimita, kutalika kwa thupi ndi mutu 86-122 masentimita, kutalika kwa mchira 26- 38 cm. Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa zazikazi, ndipo ma dingos aku Asia ndi ochepa kuposa abale aku Australia, mwachidziwikire chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi mapuloteni osakwanira. Thupi la dingo limafanana ndi hound. Zozungulira ndi zokulira, makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka. Mchira wake ndiwofewa, wowonda.

Ubweya wa dingo ndi waufupi komanso wandiweyani, mtundu wamba ndi wofiyira kapena wowoneka bwino, wowala pamapewa ndi pamimba. Nthawi zina, anthu amakhala pafupifupi akuda, oyera ndi piebald. Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, mtundu wa dingo ndi suti yoyera. Dingo wakuda ndi tans (monga mtundu wa rottweiler) amaonedwa kuti ndi azitsamba a dingo ndi agalu apakhomo, mwina abusa achi Germany.

Mbidzi zodetsedwa sizikhala zongolira, koma zimatha kulira komanso kulira ngati mmbulu.

Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala dingo

Pali mitundu ingapo yamomwe galu wakaleyu amachokera. Akatswiri ena amati nyamayo idayambitsidwa ndi alendo ochokera ku Asia pafupifupi zaka 4,000 zapitazo. Makolo awo anali agalu ogulitsa, mimbulu yachimwenye, ndi agalu ochulukitsidwa ochokera ku China. Komabe, asayansi ambiri adazindikira kuti agalu adalowa ku Australia kuchokera ku Chilumba cha Sulawesi, komwe asaka ndi oyembekezera amayenda nawo. Nyama zomwe zinasiyidwa kapena kuthawa eni akewo zinazolowera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, zopanda zoopsa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chigaza chakale kwambiri cha dingo chomwe chimapezeka ku Vietnam, chili ndi zaka pafupifupi 5.5 miliyoni.

Panthawi yomwe dziko la Australia lipeza, dingo ndiye nyama yayikulu yokha yomwe sinali ya mtunda wam'madzi. Otsala a nyama zakutchire ku Australia anali okonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, zatsopano komanso zokhazikika, popeza anali otalikirana ndi akunja.

Kugawa malo

Habitat Dingo:

• New Guinea
• Southeast Asia
• Australia

Agalu amakonda kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndipo amathawira kunja kwa mizinda, m'nkhalango komanso m'chipululu. Agaluwa satha kupezeka kokha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Poyandikira kwambiri kwa iwo, nyama sizachilendo. Amakhala m'mapaki amtundu kapena malo ena otetezedwa.

Mitundu yolimba ya dingo siofala. Izi ndichifukwa chodutsa pafupipafupi kwa ma dingo ndi agalu wamba. Pali mitundu ina yophatikiza. Mitundu yotalika hafu imakhala yolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyama zosasamba ndipo zimaswana kangapo pachaka.

Moyo ndi zakudya

Ma dingo ndi nyama usiku. Malo okhala ku Australia ndiwosokosera m'nkhalango zowuma, m'nkhalango zowuma, m'chipululu. Amakhazikitsa mapanga m'mapanga, opanda mabowo, pakati pa mizu yamitengo, nthawi zambiri osati patali ndi matupi amadzi. Ku Asia, ma dingo amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu ndipo amadya zinyalala.

Pafupifupi 60% yazakudya za dingoes zaku Australia zimapangidwa ndi nyama zazing'ono, makamaka akalulu (Ryctolagus) Zimadyanso kangaroos ndi wallabies, mochuluka momwe zimadyetsera mbalame, zokwawa, tizilombo ndi zovunda. Ma Dingo amatha kugwira ndi kutulutsa shaki m'madzi, kupitirira kukula kwake. Poyamba kuweta ng'ombe, dingo adayamba kumuukira, zomwe zidachititsa kuti alimi agalu awonongeke. Zotsatira zake, m'malo ena, ziweto zimapanga pafupifupi 4% ya zakudya za dingo, koma agalu olusa amenewa nthawi zambiri amaweta nkhosa osazidya. Ku Asia, dingoes amadyetsa, monga lamulo, pa zinyalala za chakudya: mpunga, zipatso zosaphika, ndi nsomba zochepa, amathanso ndi njoka, abuluzi, ndi makoswe, amachita zamatsenga ngakhale zakudya zina zilipo, zomwe zimachitikadi.

Ma dingo achichepere kunja kwa nyengo yakuswana amakhala, ngati lamulo, lokha, ngakhale atha kupanga magulu pakasaka masewera akuluakulu. Nthawi zina, mazana agalu ankawonedwa m'magulu akugwa. Gulu la mabanja akhazikika pama dingos limakhala ndi anthu 3-12, monga mimbulu, yomwe imakhala pagulu lalikulu. M'magulu abanja, utsogoleri wokhazikika umalemekezedwa. Gulu lililonse limakhala ndi malo ake osakira, omwe limateteza kwa anansi.

Asanachitike ku Europe, ma dingo ndiomwe anali nyama zazikuluzikulu ku Australia. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, kamodzi pamtunda, pang'onopang'ono adadzaza ndikuthamangitsa nyama zodya zadzikoli, kuphatikiza nkhandwe ya marsupial ndi satana wa marsupial. Komabe, pakadali pano, monga lamulo, akukhulupirira kuti choyambitsa chachikulu cha kutha kwa owononga marsupial ndi zotsatira za anthropogenic, m'malo mwampikisano. Ma Dingo amakhala achangu komanso anzeru. Chikhalidwe chawo ndi kusamala kwambiri, komwe kumawathandiza kupewetsa misampha ndi nyambo zakupha. Amakhulupirira kuti ma dingos a purebred samazunza anthu (komabe, pali zosiyana zina ndi lamuloli - mwachitsanzo, kuphedwa kwa Azaria Chamberlain). Omwe akupikisana nawo kwambiri mu dingo ndi ankhandwe ndi agalu oyambitsidwa ndi azungu. Ng'ona zimatha kudya akuluakulu, ndipo mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimadyedwa, ma pythons ndikuyang'anira abuluzi amadyera ana.

Mtengo wa zachilengedwe

Ma Dingoes ndiomwe amadyetsa kwambiri ku Australia ndipo ali ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pazokolola. Pomwe lidagwa, mwina adatulutsa nyama zingapo zomwe zimadyera kumeneko (mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe ya marsupial), zokhala ndi nyama yachilengedwe yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa herbivores. Zimalepheretsanso kutha kwa mitundu ina ya nyama zakunyanja, ndikuwononga adani ake - amphaka achifwamba ndi nkhandwe, ngakhale iwo eni amayambitsa kutha kwa mitundu ina ya marsupials. Ma Dingoes amathandizanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa akalulu wamba omwe amabweretsedwa ku Australia ndipo amaweta kuno ambiri.

Mtengo wamunthu

Poyamba, malingaliro okhala pamalowo anali opondera, koma zinthu zidasintha mwachangu mzaka za 19, pamene kuweta nkhosa kudakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pachuma cha Australia. Maina osaka nkhosawa adagwidwa mumisampha, kuwomberedwa ndikuwupha. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ku New South Wales kokha, alimi ankawononga matani angapo a chaka cha strychnine chaka chilichonse agalu amtchire.

Pamene izi sizinali zokwanira, m'ma 1880s. Ntchito yomanga mpanda waukulu (agalu la agalu) idayambika, ndikumatseka malo abusa a nkhosa kum'mwera kwa Queensland kuti ateteze ng'ombe ku ma dingo ndi malo odyetserako ziweto kuchokera ku akalulu akubereketsa. Mu 1960s Magawo oyesana ndi mpanda adalumikizana kuti apange chotchinga chomwe chimasokonezedwa pokhapokha pamsewu waukulu.Pakadali pano, mpandawo umafalikira kwa ma kilomita 5614 - kuchokera ku mzinda wa Toowoomb ku Queensland kupita ku Gulf of Australia, ndikulekanitsa dera louma kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Australia kuchokera ku chonde, ndiye malo omangidwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndi anthu. Kusunga mpanda mu nthawi yake kumawononga ndalama zaku Queensland, New South Wales ndi South Australia pafupifupi madola 15 miliyoni aku Australia pachaka. Kuyenda kwapadera kumayendera mpanda, kufunafuna zowonongeka mu zingwe ndi zingwe zamkati zochitidwa ndi akalulu kapena ma wombat, ndikuwonongera ma dingo omwe adalowa kupitilira mpanda.

Milandu yozunza anthu ku dingo ndiyosowa kwambiri.

M'mayiko ena, kusunga chimbudzi ngati chiweto nkoletsedwa. Ku Asia, nyama yawo, monga agalu ena, amadyedwa ndi anthu wamba.

Kuswana Agalu

Monga mimbulu, agalu osalala oyera amasankha mnzake wokhala nawo moyo wawo wonse. Pakupita miyezi ingapo, ana 6-8 amabadwa. Ndi akhungu, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda mchira. Kudyetsa ndi maphunziro zimachitika limodzi ndi abambo ndi amayi.

Ana agalu amadya mkaka wa amayi kwa miyezi iwiri yokha. Kenako wamkazi amawatsogolera kupita nawo, pomwe oimira onse amayamba kuwadyetsa. Pakatha miyezi itatu, agalu ang'onoang'ono amatenga nawo mbali pang'onopang'ono. Kutalika kwa moyo wa galu wa dingo kumafika zaka 10. Zochitika zapakhomo zimawonjezera nthawi mpaka 13-15.

Dingo ndilosafunikira kwenikweni mu chilengedwe cha Australia - amawongolera kuchuluka kwa herbivores ndi akalulu omwe amabereka mwachangu. Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhandwe ndi amphaka achabe, kuposa kuchirikiza kukhalapo kwa oimira ena padziko lapansi lanyama ku Australia.

Kodi dingo limawoneka bwanji?

Dingo amawoneka ngati galu wamba wokhala ndi thupi labwino. Koma mutu waukulu, makutu owongoka, mchira wautali wowoneka bwino ndi mafangasi akulu amasiyanitsa kuyimba kwanyama ndi galu wamba. Mwakuthupi, galu wamtchire uyu waku Australia akufanana ndi bwalo, kotero chimbudzi chimawoneka chosangalatsa.

Dingo imawoneka ngati galu wolimba wa sing'anga wamkulu. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa dingo la ku Australia kumasiyana pakati pa 50-70 cm, ndi kulemera kwa 10 mpaka 25 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi, poganizira mutu, kumayambira 90 mpaka 120 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira ndi 25-25 cm. Akazi ndi ochepa kuposa amuna. Dingo laku Australia limawoneka lalikulupo kuposa la ku Asia.

Dingo amawoneka wowoneka bwino, chifukwa ubweya wake wamfupi ndi wonenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri galu wamtundu wa dingo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wofiirira, koma kupindika kwake ndi m'mimba zake zimakhala zowala kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, mumatha kupeza pafupifupi maonekedwe akuda, oyera, kapena owoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayi imakonda kuwoloka ndi agalu am'nyumba, koma anthu oterewa amatengedwa kuti ndi hybr. Komanso, anthu oyera mtima sakudziwa kuluma, koma amangolira komanso kulira ngati mmbulu.

Kodi galu wa dingo amakhala kuti?

Galu wa dingo amakhala ku Australia, ndicofalikira konsekonse. Ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri za nyamazi zimapezeka kumpoto, kumadzulo komanso pakati pa Australia. Komanso zazing'ono, agalu ogulitsa amakhala ku Southeast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar, Philippines, Laos, Borneo, Indonesia, Southeast China, Malaysia ndi New Guinea).

Dingo ndi nyama yaku Australia, yomwe imakonda kukhala usiku. Ku Australia, ma dingo amakhala makamaka m'matanthwe a buluzi, zipululu komanso nkhalango. Galu wa dingo amakhala mkhola, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhazikika kuphanga, mizu ya mitengo, mabowo opanda kanthu ndipo nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi posungira. Ku Asia, dingo limakhala pafupi ndi anthu, momwe limadyera zinyalala.

Kodi dingo amadya chiyani ndipo imakhala bwanji galu wansonzi?

Dingo amadya zazing'ono zazing'ono, kuphatikiza kalulu, komanso kusaka kangaroo ndi ma wallabies. Kuphatikiza apo, dimbayo imadyera mbalame, zokwawa, tizilombo komanso zovunda. Kuweta ng'ombe atayamba kumtunda, galu wakuthengo ku Australia adayamba kumuwukira.

Kuukira kwa Dingo pa ziweto kunapangitsa alimi kuwononga ma dingo. Ku Asia, dingo amadya zinyalala zosiyanasiyana za chakudya. Komanso, dingo waku Asia amadya njoka, abuluzi ndi makoswe. Mwa njira ku Asia, anthu amadya nyama ya dingo kuti adye.

Galu wa dingo nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha, kupatula nyengo yakukhwima. Komabe, ma dingo amatha kusonkhana m'magulu kuti akasake nyama yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri, paketi ya dingo imakhala ndi anthu 3-12 pomwe anthu awiri otchuka amalamulira. Malamulo a paketi ya dingo ndi ofanana ndi a mimbulu - utsogoleri wokhwima umawonedwa mu paketi. Gulu lililonse limakhala ndi malo ake osaka, lomwe limasamala mosamala.

Dingo limakhala ndi maso komanso kumva kwambiri, kuphatikiza apo, chiweto chazinyama ndi chanzeru kwambiri, chanzeru komanso chanzeru. Khalidwe lofunikira kwambiri la dingo ndi kusamala kwambiri, komwe kumawathandiza kuthana ndi misampha ndi nyambo zapoizoni. Ankhandwe okha omwe amapikisana ndi galuyu ku Australia. Adani a ma dingoes akuluakulu ndi agalu, chifukwa achichepere ndi anyani, amayang'anira abuluzi ndi mbalame zazikulu zodyedwa.

Ana a Dingo

M'gulu lankhondo momwe ma dingo amakhala, awiri okha otchuka ndi omwe amatha kubereka. Mkazi wina akatulutsa ana agalu, wamkazi wamkulu amawapha. Mamembala onse a paketi amasamalira ana a anthu awiriwo. Agalu awa aku Australia amawonetsa ana agalu kamodzi pachaka. Dingo wanyama ndi woponderezedwa. Mu dingoes aku Australia, nyengo yakukhwima imayamba mu Marichi-Epulo, ku Asia Dingos imapezeka mu Ogasiti-Seputembala.

Dingo wanyama amatha kubereka ana azaka zitatu mpaka zitatu. M'badwo wa galu ku Australia ndi miyezi itatu. Nthawi zambiri galu wonyansa waku Australia amabala ana agalu a dingo a 6-8. Ana obadwa galu wa dingo ndi akhungu ndipo adakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Makolo onse amasamalira ana.

Pazaka 1 zakubadwa, ana agalu a dingo amasiya kale kuphanga ndipo posakhalitsa mkaziyo amasiya kudya mkaka. Podzafika zaka 2, agalu agalu opanga ma dingo pamapeto pake amachoka pakhomopo ndikukhala ndi akulu. Mpaka miyezi itatu, mayi ndi zotsala zonsezo amathandizira kudyetsa ana agalu ndikuwabweretsa. Pakufika miyezi 4, ana agalu ojambula amakhala atadziyimira pawokha ndipo amasaka limodzi ndi achikulire. Kuthengo, galu wamtchire amakhala zaka 10, ali mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 13.

M'malo achilengedwe, maina a nyama ndi agalu am'nyumba nthawi zambiri amakulirana, motero ma hybrids amapezeka kuthengo. Zina zokhazokha ndizoyenda zomwe zimakhala m'malo otetezedwa m'mapaki adziko la Australia. Zophatikiza zomwe zimapangidwa posinthanitsa ma dingo ndi agalu aku Australia ndizowopsa, chifukwa zimakhala zowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma dingoes omwe si a purebred amabala kawiri pachaka, mosiyana ndi ma dingoes osasamba, omwe mbewu imachitika kamodzi pachaka.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Nyama zoyamwitsa izi motsatira dongosolo la nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zam'madzi ndizabanja la canine, koma mtundu ndi mitundu ya mimbulu, yomwe imayang'anidwa mu malo osiyana - dingo. Zotsalira zakale za nyama zoterezi zidapezeka ku Vietnam ndipo zidabadwa zaka 4000 BC, ku Timor-Leste kuzilumba za Southeast Asia - zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Mabwinja a Dingo adapezeka mu Toress Strait, ali zaka chikwi 2.1 BC. Nthawi yaying'ono yakale ikuwonetsa zotsalira za agalu aku New Guinea omwe anakhalako zaka 2000-2.3 BC. ndipo si makolo a galu woyimba watsopano wa ku Guinea.

Mafupa akale kwambiri a dingo:

• kuchokera ku Namanda Cave ya ku Australia kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Western Australia (zaka 3,000,000 BC),
• pamalo okhala ku Wumba ku New South Wales (zaka 3,3,000 BC),
• ku Mannum pa Mtsinje wa Murray ku South Australia (zaka 3,000 zaka BC),
• pa Mount Burr ku South Australia (zaka 8.5 zaka BC).

Kafukufuku wamtunduwu akuwonetsa kuti dingo ndi gawo limodzi la nkhandwe yotuwa, koma osati mbadwa ya mtundu womwe ulipo. Ali ndi makolo wamba, koma makolo a dingo adatha kumapeto kwa Pleistocene. Agalu ndi ma dingo ndi mamembala a nthambi yomweyo - chuma. Agalu oyimba aku Newine akuimba ndi ma dingoes ochokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia ndi ogwirizana kwambiri.

Chosangalatsa: Agaluwa samangokhalira kulira, koma amalira ndikulira.

Agalu ochulukidwa atagunda maiko aku Australia, adayambiranso. Oyamba obwera ochokera ku Europe adakumana ndi nyama zomwe zidalipo kale mpaka pano.

Kanema: Dingo

Maso owoneka ngati maimondi amakhala osayang'ana pang'ono, kukula kwapakatikati, mtundu wakuda. Makutu ndi opindika, amaima chilili ndi mathero ozungulira, amawonekera kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kumtunda kwa chigaza. Khosi lokhala ndi minyewa yolimba limakhala lalitali, mutu umakhala pamwamba. Kumbuyo kwa chinyama kuli kowongoka komanso kolimba, chifuwa ndichopepuka. Makoko ndi otakata, owongoka, kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pa khwangwala, pamakhala kutalika kokwanira kuchita ngati kasupe wa kulumpha, monga wopendeketsa chidwi pakupanga liwiro. Mphetezo ndizopanda pake, pali ubweya pakati pa mapilisi.

Mchirawo umapangidwa bwino ndikufikira pakatikati, kenako nkulowera kumapeto. Fur ndi undercoat komanso coarse tsitsi lalitali lodzitchinjiriza limapezeka mwa anthu akumwera kumpoto kwa kontinentiyo, ndipo mu agalu ochokera kum'mwera kumadera kulibe undercoat. Utoto ndi wofiirira, kirimu wokhala ndi hue wagolide, bulauni, anthu akuda amapezeka. Pamizu yokhala ndi chovala chowoneka bwino, palinso mthunzi wopepuka pakhosi, pamimba komanso pansi pa mchira. Dingoes zakuda komanso zofiirira zimakhala ndi malo owala pamiyendo, pachifuwa, masaya, eyebr. Ichi ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri, yochita chidwi koma osamala. Imakhala yolimba, nthawi yomweyo imakwiya ndikakwiya. Mwachilengedwe, agalu ndi odziyimira pawokha, koma amatha kukhala mumthumba.

Chochititsa chidwi: Nthawi ziwiri pachaka, ma dingo amayenda mphepete mwa nyanja. Anthu okhala ku New South Wales amakhalanso kawiri pachaka, mu Epulo ndi Novembala amakwera mapiri opita ku New Ingled ndi madera ena a Alps aku Australia.

Kodi dingo zimakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Dingo ku Australia

Izi zamtundu wamtchire zimatha kupezeka ku Australia. Gawo lakumpoto kwambiri. Mkati mwenimweni mwa malowa, malowa amatsikira pachilankhulo chachikulu kumwera chakumapeto kwa chigawo, komanso amatenga gawo lakumadzulo mu semicircle. Kuno dingo limatha kupezeka pafupipafupi, ngakhale kumadera ena nyamayi siyachilendo. Magulu ang'onoang'ono amakhala ku New Guinea komanso mayiko ena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia:

Pofuna kukhazikitsanso agalu amakonda nkhalango za eucalyptus ndi zipululu zocheperako. M'malo okhala ndi mitengo iwo amakonzera malo ogona pansi pa mizu ya mitengo, pansi pa mitengo yakufa, m'malo otetezeka a zitsamba kapena udzu, m'miyala ndi m'mapanga amiyala. Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabowo opanda nyama omwe amakhala ngati agwape. Amakonda malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mitsinje komanso magwero ena a madzi abwino. Ma Dingo nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba yomwe munthu amakhala, komwe amatha kupeza chakudya m'malo otetera kapena kusaka ziweto.

Chosangalatsa: Australia ali ndi mpanda wautali kwambiri padziko lapansi, wotchedwa: "Dingo Fence". Imasiyanitsa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa mayiko ena ndi ena onse ndipo imapangidwa kuti iteteze malo odyetserako ziweto kuti agalu asakugwire. Kutalika kwa mpanda kuchokera pagululi ndi mamita 1.8 M'mphepete zonse, gawo la mita asanu limayeretsedwa ndi masamba. Mizatiyo ndi mitengo yamatanda. M'malo ena pali kuyatsa, magetsi amachokera pamaulanga a dzuwa.

Poyamba, mpanda udakhazikitsidwa mu 1880 kuti aletse kufalikira kwa akalulu, koma izi zidali zopanda pake ndipo pofika chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, nyumbayo idagwa m'malo ambiri. Komano m'maiko ena anaganiza zobwezera mpanda kuti agalu asawombere. Chifukwa chake mu 1932, boma la Queensland linagula maukonde 32,000 kuti likabwezeretse mpanda. Pazaka makumi anayi, magawo amodzi anali ophatikizidwa kukhala tcheni chimodzi, ndipo kutalika kwake kunali pafupifupi 8.6,000 km. Tsopano zomangamanga zipitilira 5.6,000 km. Mpaka $ 10 miliyoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe ma dingo amakhala. Tiwone zomwe galu wamtchire amadya.

Kodi dingo amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Dingo waku Australia

Galuyu, kamodzi ku Australia, sanakumane ndi olusa ena oopsa, kupatula mimbulu yolusa ndi satana wa Tasmanian, motero adakhazikika mosavuta mdera lonse ndikusaka nyama zazikulu. Anachotsa kwathunthu mpikisano wawo ku kontrakitala.

Chakudya choposa theka la galu chimakhala ndi nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono monga makoswe, akalulu, mahinji ndi ma wallabies; Pafupifupi 40% ya menyu imakhala ndi mbalame, zokwawa, ma amphibians, nsomba, crustaceans, carrion, tizilombo.

Kangaroo imakhala yachangu komanso yayikulu kuposa dingo, koma agalu amatha kuthamangitsa nyama yaikazi kwa maola ambiri, nkuthana nawo motalikirana ndikuyamba kupuma. Kangaroo amatopa ndi kuzunzidwa kwanthawi yayitali ndipo sikuyimira. Ma Dingo okhala mumthumba nthawi zonse amatsata dongosolo panthawi ya chakudya. Mamembala akuluakulu komanso otchuka kwambiri amapeza zidutswa zabwino kwambiri.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Gulu la ma dingo a anthu 12-16, akuukira nkhosa, amatha kuwononga zolinga 20 nthawi imodzi, osazidya. Pafupifupi anayi peresenti amagawidwa pagawo la zakudya, ndipo gawo lalikulu ndi nkhuku: nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, akambuku.

Ma Dingos nawonso amasaka nthiwatiwa za emu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaposa izo pakukula. Galu amayesa kukoka khosi la mbalameyi pakadumpha, pafupi kwambiri ndi mutu momwe zingathere. Emu pozindikira zoopsa zake, amalumpha kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kukankhira nyama yolusa ndi phazi lake. Sikuti nthawi zonse kumangogunda mano kumakhala chambiri komanso chobvuta, koma chifukwa cha galu sichiwopseze kwambiri. M'mayiko a Indochina, mndandanda wazakudya za dingo uli ndi zinyalala zambiri zamafuta kuchokera ku zochita za anthu: mpunga, zipatso, nsomba, nkhuku. Nthawi zina amasaka makoswe, abuluzi, njoka.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Galu wa Dingo

Gawo lokangalika m'moyo wa dingo limagwa nthawi yamadzulo. Masana, nthawi yotentha, agaluwa amapuma m tchire laudzu kapena zitsamba. Madzulo, akupita kokasaka, amasunga pakeji. Nyama zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zofunidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Dingo nthawi zonse samapambana nkhondo imodzi ndi imodzi. Makamaka ngati sanathawe, atayamba kudziyimira kumbuyo, amayesa kuwopseza mdani, kuti abweze ndi kutsogolo kwake ndi zibwano. Inde, ndipo agalu eni ake samapita kunkhondo yakumutu, kumayesa mphamvu zawo. Khosalo limasaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofunafuna, likuukira mdani, yemwe ndi wamkulu kuposa agalu, ochokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana.

Chochititsa chidwi: Zinyama zazikulu komanso zazikulu zimapita kukasaka kutali ndi khola. Dera loyandikana ndi nyumbayo amakhalamo achinyamata, koma osadziwa zambiri.

Pakutha kwachisangalalo, agalu amatha kuthamanga mpaka 20 km tsiku, ndikupanga liwiro la 55 km pa ola limodzi. Ma Dingo ndi agalu okalamba kwambiri, osinthika, ndi anzeru komanso anzeru. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zinali zovuta kuti alimi athane ndi adaniwa. Amapewa misampha, amasamala nyambo zamitundu mitundu.

Nkhosa zaku Australia, monga lamulo, zimadyera popanda kulolera kwa anthu ndipo zimangotetezedwa ndi agalu abusa okha. Agalu akunyumba, ngakhale atakhala akulu kuposa ma dingoes kukula, sangathe kupirira gulu la ma dingo omwe amatha kuwononga alonda amiseche ndikudula nkhosa yomwe akuweta.

Chochititsa chidwi: Dingo, wodulidwa ndi agalu am'nyumba kuchokera kwa anthu amzake, amatha kumenya nkhondo mwankhanza, ngakhale atayika mphamvu zowonekera, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo amawonetsa chinyengo. Galu wamtchire amatha kumanamizira kuti ndi wakufa, ndipo, wogwiritsa ntchito mphindi yomweyo, amachoka kwa amene akuwathamangitsa.

Mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa kusakaniza kwa dingo kuchokera ku zenizeni, zowoneka bwino, mwa kutha kupindika. Komanso, ngakhale atakhala kuti agalu onyengawo ndi ankhanza chotani, samazunza anthu, zomwe sizinganenedwe za nyama zomwe zidawoloka ndi mitundu ina.

Ana agalu a Dingo ndiosavuta kuwumba, koma ndi msinkhu mawonekedwe awo odziyimira amawonekera. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri nthawi yakukhwima. Mulimonsemo, galu uyu amazindikira yekha wamwini, ndipo ngati atayika, amwalira kapena kulowa kuthengo.

Chifukwa chowopsa cha kubereka agalu awa ndi mitundu ina yanyumba ndikuwonekera kwaukali mwa ana m'mabotolo osakanikirana kotero, ndizoletsedwa kukhazikitsa dingo ku Australia. M'mayiko ena ku Southeast Asia, agalu ogulitsa amakhala odziimira pawokha, amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba yomwe amakhala ndipo nthawi zambiri samasaka, akudya zomwe angapezeke kapena zomwe mwiniwake wapereka.

Chosangalatsa: Aaborijini aku Australia nthawi zambiri amatenga ana agalu kuti akaphunzitse. Adazolowera kusaka komanso kufunafuna mizu yazakudya zabwino. Nyama itafa, adayikidwa m'manda ndi ulemu.

M'nyengo yotentha, magulu a dingo amaphulika. Komanso nyamazo zimasinthana ndi chilala, zikungokhutitsidwa ndi madzi omwe amapezeka mu chakudya. Kwa ana agalu omwe samadyanso mkaka, agalu amadzaza madzi.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Dingo Puppies

Ma Dingo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa m'magulu a anthu 10-14. Kapangidwe kawo ndi machitidwe a anthu ammudzi angayerekezeredwe ndi gulu la nkhandwe, komwe kuli olamulira okhwima, ndipo amuna akulu ndi amphamvu amapatsidwa udindo waukulu wotsogolera. Gulu la nkhosa limakhala ndi gawo lawolowera kusaka ndipo limatha kuteteza malire ake, likugwirizana ndi gulu lina la maduwa. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amasaka okha, ngakhale atadyedwa kwakukulu amatha kusonkhana pagulu.

Nyama izi ndizopondera. Kufalitsa kamodzi pachaka. Ndi ana agalu otchuka okha omwe amakwezedwa m'matumba, ana onse otsalawo amawonongeka ndi achikazi kuchokera kumbali yoyambayo. Anthu ena am'deralo amathandizira pakusamalira ndi kulera kwa achinyamata. Atsogoleri otsogolera ndi akulu, nyama zazikulu kuposa kale chaka chachitatu. Nthawi yakukhwima ku Australia imachitika mu Marichi ndi Epulo, komanso madera a Asia mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala.

Pobisalira chinsinsi chobisalamo ndi kusamalira ana osambira a dingo amawaika m'makola, m'mapanga, m'maenje ndi pansi pa mitengo. Mimba imatenga masiku 61-68. Pafupifupi, ana agalu 5-6 amabadwa, koma pali zinyalala ndi anthu khumi. Amakutidwa ndi ubweya, koma osawoneka m'masiku oyamba amoyo wawo. Ngati phula lakhala likuwona zoopsa zina, ndiye kuti amasamutsira zinyalala zonse kumalo ena.

Patatha milungu itatu, anawo akutuluka m'dzenje. Pakatha miyezi iwiri amasiya kudya mkaka wa amayi. Osangokhala makolo kudyetsa ana, komanso mamembala a gulu lotsika m'magulu otetezedwa, kuyamwa ana agalu amadyedwa atasaka. Pakatha milungu isanu ndi itatu, ana adalowa nawo pakhuku, amayamba kusaka kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi.

Pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, agalu achichepere amakhala ndi amayi awo, ndikupeza luso losaka ndi maluso amoyo. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pafupifupi zaka 2-3. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama zamtchire ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi.

Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe

Pakati pa nyama zakutchire ku Australia, dingo ili ndi adani ochepa, ndichifukwa chake galu wamtunduwu amakonda kwambiri dziko lonselo. Sanapikisane ndi mimbulu ndi ziwanda zakomweko, omwe amakhala ku Australia, ndipo anangokhala ku Tasmania. Pambuyo pake azungu adabweretsa mimbulu ndi agalu am'makomo, omwe ndi adani a dingo. Ng'ona, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimangodikirira kuti zibwezere zakudyazo, zitha kukhala ngozi.

Mbadwo wachichepere ungagwere mu mbalame za nyama zodyedwa. Buluzi wamkulu wowunika amayambiranso kuthamangitsa, koma nyama yolusa yolimba komanso yolimba sikuti nthawi zonse imagwidwa ndi kholin. Ma ambush pythons amagwira agalu, makamaka ana kapena ofooka. Adani a dingo ndi oimira ziweto ndi njati.

Mdani wamkulu wa dingo ndi munthu. Popeza nyamayi imatha kudula nkhosa zingapo nthawi imodzi, kapena m'malo mwake, izi zimapitiliza mpaka agalu abusa kapena anthu okhala ndi mfuti atawonekera, amatsutsana kwambiri ndi oweta nkhosa. Nthambi iyi ya zaulimi idakhala yofunika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ma dingo adayamba kuwombedwa, kuponyedwa poizoni, misampha yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha nyama chichepe. Pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri zapitazo, ndalama ziwiri zinaperekedwa kwa galu aliyense wowonongedwa. Masiku ano, ndalama zotere ndi $ 100 ngati galuyo awonongedwa pafupi ndi linga.

Pakhoma la dingo lomwe lidalipo, ma densi akutumikirabe, omwe amayang'anira kukhulupirika kwa gululi ndipo akapeza dingos awawononge. Aaborijini aku Australia nthawi zambiri amadya nyama zodya zizilombazi, monga momwe amachitiranso masiku ano ku Asia. Ku Thailand, nyama pafupifupi mazana awiri zimalowa m'misika yazakudya sabata iliyonse.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Galu wa Dingo Wamtchire

Kukula kwa chiwerengero cha ma dingo sichikudziwika, chifukwa pali anthu ambiri osakanizidwa omwe sangathe kusiyanitsidwa kunja ndi oyera. Nyama zambiri zimakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, koma kuchuluka kwa agalu osafunikira kudayamba kuchepa m'zaka zana zapitazi: ndi 50% mu 60s, ndi 17% mu 80s. Tsopano ndizovuta kuyankhula za ma dingo osasamba omwe ali mdera lino la Asia. Kumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi pakati ku Australia, kuchuluka kwa agalu, onse oyera komanso osakanizidwa, sikupitilira 0.3 pa kilomita lalikulu. Nyama sizikupezekanso ku Papua New Guinea, ndizosowa kwambiri ku Philippines. Pali ku Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, India ndi China, koma chiwerengero sichingadziwike.

Malo omwe amakhala ndi mapiri otentha kwambiri pamalo okwera pafupifupi 3.5 - 3.8 miliyoni, nkhalango zomwe zili pamwamba pa mapiri kum'mawa kwa Australia, nkhalango zotentha, zipululu zotentha komanso zipululu zouma. Ndizosowa kupeza agalu m'malo otetezeka komanso odyetserako ziweto chifukwa chofunafuna anthu. Dingo, wobweretsedwa ndi munthu, amapha nkhosa, ndipo pamakhala zochitika zina za nyama izi pa ana, zomwe zimatsimikizira njira zomwe zikuyenera kuwonongedwa kwa ngalandezi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpanda wa dingo kumadzetsa mkwiyo pakati pa anthu am'deralo, chifukwa pamafunika khama komanso ndalama zambiri kuti muzisamalira, ndipo agalu amadutsabe mpanda, womwe umawonongeka ndi ankhandwe, akalulu, wombat. Ochirikiza zinyama amatsutsanso kuwombera ndi kuwononga ma dingo. Asayansi akuwonetsanso kukayikira ngati kuthekera kukuchepa kwambiri kwa chiŵerengero chawo, chifukwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri agalu adalipo mkhalidwe wamtchire ku Australia ndipo adakhala mwamphamvu ndi chilengedwe chawo chachilengedwe. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma dingo kungapangitse kuti pakhale kangaroo, iwo adzachepetsa kuweta nkhosa, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito msipu womwewo.

Nyama iyi imakhala yotetezeka, kuchuluka kwa agalu olusa ndiochulukirapo, koma anthu osadetsedwa akuchepa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a hybrids. Udindo dingo mu chikhalidwe cha dziko la Australia ndizofunikira. Nyamayi imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa akalulu omwe abereka mwachangu, omwe nawonso ndi chowopsa kwa obereketsa nkhosa, amadya masamba, ndikuwonongeratu udzu. Ma Dingoes nawonso amadyera amphaka achifwamba ndi nkhandwe zomwe zimawopseza mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mbalame ku Australia. Ngakhale ma dingo nawonso anathandizira kutsika ndi kufalikira kwa kuchuluka kwa oimira ena padziko lapansi zanyama zadziko lino lakumwera.