Banja lapa crane lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 14 yomwe ilipo kale.
Oyimira chilichonse mwa mitunduyi ali ndi mawonekedwe awo pawokha.
Mmodzi mwa oyimira okongola komanso osazolowereka a mbalamezi, monga mukuwonera pazithunzizi, nduwira yovekedwa korona, yomwe imasiyana ndi zina zonse pazinthu zake zakunja ndi njira ya moyo.
Cranes zovekedwa zidalembedwa mu International Red Book, komwe zimapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mtundu wopanda chiopsezo, popeza kuchuluka kwa anthu kunayamba kuchepa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Mbalame zodabwitsazi zimangokhala Azungu ndi East Africa, popeza ndiophatikiza kwambiri.
Amatha kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi aliwonse, komabe, zimakonda kupezeka m'misasa ndi madzi abwino. Usiku, mbalamezi zimakonda kukhazikika panthambi za mitengo.
Kodi akorona ovala korona amawoneka bwanji?
Korona wolovekedwa amatha kutalika masentimita 105, pomwe mbalame yokha imalemera kuchokera ma kilogalamu 3 mpaka 5.4.
Utoto wa mbalamezi nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, nthawi zambiri - imvi zakuda.
Patsaya lililonse, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi malo ofiira ndi oyera, imodzi pamwamba pa imzake.
Pamadambo a mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zala zazitali zomwe zimaloleza kwanthawi yayitali. khalani pamitengo.
Maso a akanjawa ali ndi mtundu wa buluu wopanda kuwala, womwe amakopa chidwi cha munthu aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi.
Kodi akakhona korona amakhala bwanji?
Amakhala moyo wongokhala masana. Kuyambira mu Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, ma cran mating akutha - nthawi yomwe ma crane amapakidwa kuti apitilize ndikusunga mtundu wawo.
Wamphongo, monga woimira wina aliyense wamwamuna pakati pa nyama, amakopa chidwi cha akazi.
Chifukwa cha izi, mbalame zimachita zovina, zomwe zimakhala ndi kusinthika kosiyanasiyana, kudumpha kwakukulu, kuzungulira ndikuyenda ndi mawu osiyanasiyana osangalatsa.
Korona wamiyala imamanga zisa kuchokera pa udzu wamba, nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo ting'onoting'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, njanji zimakonzera zisa zawo pafupi ndi matupi amadzi kapena pakati pa madzi mumtambo wakuda.
Nthawi zambiri wamkazi amagona 2-4 pinki kapena buluu mazira kuchokera pomwe pafupifupi mwezi umodzi anapiye anapiye.
Tsiku lomwelo pambuyo pobadwa, anapiye amatha kuchoka pachisa, ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu amatha kuuluka okha.
Amuna ndi akazi a mtunduwu sikuti amasiyana maonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amuna samasiyana kakang'ono kuposa zazimayi, komabe, zotere ndizosowa.
Khulupirirani kuti mbalamezi monogamous komanso omvera anzawo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Zosangalatsa zokhudza mbalamezi:
Korona Wokhala Korona amadya chakudya chilichonse. Likhale tsamba, tsamba la udzu, kachilombo, tirigu wa chimanga, nsomba, nkhanu kapena zirombo.
Popeza mbalamezi zimatha kudziwa kuti zimatha bwanji kudzipezera chakudya ndipo zimapatsa ana awo chakudya pafupifupi kulikonse.
Kutalika kwa moyo wamakona ovekedwa korona kuli pafupifupi Zaka 50.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mbalamezi zimapanga phokoso lachilendo lomwe limatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhanu - chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale kwa ma kilomita angapo, aliyense angamve kuyandikira kwa ma korona ovala korona.
Amakhulupirira kuti kulira kwamaluwa kumeneku kumathandizira kuti mbalame zizikhala m'matumba osataya wina ndi mnzake.
Magalimoto amatha kuchoka pamtunda woyenera, ngakhale 10,000 mita.
Chowoneka mosiyana ndi mikoko yovekedwa ndi kachitsulo kakang'ono pamutu, kamene kali ndi nthenga zagolide.
Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka ngati pamutu pawo chisoti chagolide. Kuchokera komwe dzina lachilendo lotereli.
Dzuwa, korona uyu amawala modabwitsa, zomwe sizingachititse chidwi pakati pa anthu owonerera.
Mwambo Wosadziwika:
Pakati mwa nzika zaku Africa, pali mwambo wonena za mtsogoleri wotayika yemwe adapempha nyama zosiyanasiyana kuti zimusonyeze njira yoyenera, koma nyama zonse zidakana kuthandiza mtsogoleriyo.
Ndipo pomwepo adakumana ndi akakhothi, omwe adatha kuwonetsa mtsogoleriyo njira yoyenera. Mtsogoleriyu adaganiza zoyamika mbalamezo, ndikupatsa aliyense wa iwo korona wokongola wagolide.
Pakapita kanthawi, akanjawo adabwera kwa mtsogoleriyo ndikuti nyama zina ziwononga nduwira zawo.
Pambuyo pake, mtsogoleriyo adayitanitsa wamatsenga am'deralo, yemwe, kukhudza mitu ya mbalame, adapanga pamenepo korona zabwino za nthenga.
Kotero panali otere zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo mbalame ngati nduwira korona.
Korona wokongoletsedwa samawopa anthu, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhazikika pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu, koma posachedwa, zochitika za anthu zayamba kusokoneza miyoyo ya mbalamezi, chifukwa chake mitengo yamakona ovala korona yatsika kwambiri.
Malo osungira
Izi ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya kontena ku Africa; chiwerengero chake chimadziwika ndi mbalame 58-77, ndipo mabizinesi a B. B. gibbericeps ndi ochulukirapo. Komabe, mzaka kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1994. kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zinthu kunachepa ndi pafupifupi 15%. Pokhudzana ndi izi, mtundu wa Crowned Crane waku Eastern ndi wa "mitundu".
Onani ndi mamuna
Korona zovekedwa moyenera ndizodzikongoletsera za ku Africa, chifukwa chake, anthu nthawi zonse amawachitira zabwino. Palinso nthano yokongola yokhudza chiyambi cha korona wawo wagolide. Mtsogoleri wamkulu waku Africa atasowa kusaka ndikuyamba kufunsa nyama zosiyanasiyana kuti zimusonyeze njira yobwererera. Koma aliyense anakana kumuthandiza, pokumbukira momwe anali wankhanza pausaka. Ndipo gulu lankhondo lokha ndi lomwe limabweretsa mtsogoleri wofunikayo kwa anthu. Pothokoza, mtsogoleriyo adalamula wakuda kuti apange korona wagolide kwa mbalame iliyonse. Komabe, posakhalitsa akhwawa adadandaula mtsogoleriyo kuti nyama zina, chifukwa cha nsanje, zidang'amba ndikuphwanya nduwira zawo. Kenako mtsogoleriyo adatcha wamatsenga, adakhudza mutu wa crane iliyonse, ndipo nduwira yagolide ya nthenga idawonekera pamutu pa mbalamezo. Tsopano ndi mtundu uwu womwe ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za dziko la Uganda ndipo chithunzi chake chimakongoletsa mbendera ndi chida cha dziko lino. Makatani nawonso amalekerera anthu ndipo akhala naye mwamtendere kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, kukula kwachangu kwa gulu la anthu aku Africa, ntchito yokonzanso zakale zomwe zachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa, kumalepheretsa misewu yokhazikika pamakhalidwe awo omwe amawakonda ndikuyika pangozi kukhalapo kwawo.
Cranes zovekedwa ndende zimaloledwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangosungidwa m'malo osungira nyama, koma m'mapaki okha.
Korona Wokhala
Nthano yakale yaku Africa imati mtsogoleri wamkulu, atasowa njira pakusaka, adatembenukira thandizo kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidakumana m'njira. Adafunsa zebra, antelope ndi njovu kuti apite naye komwe fuko lake lidali.
Komabe, onse anakana mtsogoleriyo, kumukumbutsa momwe adawasakira mwankhanza ndi ana awo. Ndipo mtsogoleri wakale atataya chiyembekezo chonse, adawona gulu la akhwangwala, lomwe linamuwonetsa njira yopita kumudzi.
Pothokoza, mtsogoleriyo adalamula wakuda kuti apange korona wagolide pa mbalame iliyonse. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, ankhondowo adabweranso nati nyama zina, chifukwa cha nsanje, zidang'amba ndikuphwanya nduwira zawo. Kenako mtsogoleri wanzeru adayitanitsa wamatsenga, yemwe adakhudza mutu wa mbalame iliyonse, ndipo nduwira ya nthenga zagolide idamera pamutu pake. Pomwepo adawoneka korona wokongoletsedwa (lat. Balearica pavonina- - yaying'ono kwambiri mwa mitundu khumi ndi isanu ya nkhanu ndi yekhayo amene amagona usiku pamitengo yamitengo.
Mbalame zokongola izi zasankha malo okhala kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa, kumadzadza madera am'madzi, m'mphepete mwa malo osambira ndi nyanja, nthawi zambiri sizikhala kutali ndi nkhowa za mthethe, komwe zimagona. Mosiyana ndi achibale ake ena, kumbuyo kwa miyendo ya korona wokongoletsedwa pali zala zazitali zomwe zimaloleza kuti izitha kukhalabe bwino panthambi zazing'ono za mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba.
M'madera osiyanasiyana a kontinenti mutha kupeza mitundu iwiri yofanana, yosiyana ndi malo amtundu wamtoto pamasaya. Makina a masamba Balearica pavonina pavoninapakati pa Senegal, Gambia ndi Lake Chad, malo oyera ali pamwamba pa ofiirawo, pomwe oyimira mabungwe Balearica pavonina ceciliaeokhala m'madera a Sudan, Ethiopia ndi Kenya - motsutsana.
Ma crona ovala kumakhala moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kulumikizana pakati pa nthawi yankhokwe. Mbalamezi ndizosawoneka bwino ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimamwa chilichonse chomwe chimabwera mwanjira yawo. Bzalani mbewu, mbewu, mpunga, mphutsi ndi ntchentche, mphero, nkhanu, nsomba, chakudya cham'madzi ndi zotulutsa - zonsezi zimayambitsa chidwi pakati pa akakhoti ovekedwa korona, pang'onopang'ono poyenda kudera lawo kukafunafuna chakudya.
Pofika nyengo yamvula, yomwe imayamba kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Okutobala, nyengo yakukhwima iyamba - gululo limasweka ndipo ming'aluyo imakumana palimodzi. Kuti akondweretse mnzakeyo, mwamunayo amamuimbira kuvina komwe kumakhala kovuta, kuzungulira, kudumphadumpha (nthawi zina mpaka mamitala 2,5) komanso kutsata mawu ochepa.
Nyimbozi ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukwezeka kwa gawo la pakhosi lomwe lili pakhosi la crane. Ngati mayiyo amuyankha chimodzimodzi, amafika kwa iye ndi thukuta, komanso onse awiri.
Ng'ombe zovekedwa zimamanga zisa zawo kuchokera ku udzu, ndikuziyika pansi. Pakadali pano, makolo onse amtsogolo amayang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti owazungulira sayang'anire gawo lawo. Pakatha mwezi wathunthu, anapiye otuwa onenepa kwambiri amaikira mazira awiri kapena atatu atagona, ndikusiya chisa tsiku lotsatira. Ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atha kupanga ndege zawo zoyambirira.
Kugawa ndi malo
Imapezeka ku East ndi South Africa. Kukhala ndi moyo wongokhala kapena moyo wokhalitsa. Imakhala chisa komanso kudyetsa onse m'malo onyowa ndi oyambira. Kuyendayenda mkati mwazosiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu komanso m'malo olima.
Mawonekedwe
Korona wakum'mawa ndi mbalame yayikulu; kutalika kwake kumafika mpaka 106 cm ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 3.5 kg. Zowonjezera za thupi, zopepuka poyerekeza ndi korona wokondera. Mapikowo ndi oyera ndi nthenga zagolide ndi zofiirira. Pamutu pali chisoti chachikulu cha nthenga zagolide zolimba, zofanana ndi chisoti chachifumu kapena korona, pomwe crane idatchulidwira. Masamba oyera amawoneka bwino pamasaya, komanso ndimadontho a khungu lopanda nthenga. Pansi pa chibwano pali gawo lofiirira (khutu) lomwe limatha kutupa. Bill ndifupikitsa, miyendo ndiyakuda.
Mosiyana ndi makhwawa ena onse (kupatula iye amene ali ndi korona), kathanthwe kokhala ndi kum'maŵa kali ndi chala chakumbuyo chakumwendo, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbalameyo ikhale mosavuta pamtengo ndi zitsamba. Palibe mitundu ina ya nkhanu yomwe imakhala pamitengo.
Makhalidwe & Khalidwe Lamagulu
Kunja kwa nyengo yakubereketsa, ma crona ovala kum'mawa amakhala ndi magulu akulu, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi akamba amtundu wina, komanso ma heron ndi agulugufe. Panthawi yobereketsa, mikwingwirima imavalidwa, ndipo makolo amtsogolo amayang'anira malo awo osungira. Korona ndi mbalame zam'masiku, ntchito zawo zimagwa masana masana. Korona wobiriwira ndiye cranes yokha yomwe imatha kukhala pamitengo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala usiku ikukhala pamitengo.
Korona wam'mawa wokhala ndi korona kumakhala moyo wongokhala, koma kutengera nyengo yomwe amayambira kuyenda. Kusunthika kotereku, kwakanthawi komanso kupuma, kumatha kutalika kwambiri mpaka kufika makilomita angapo.
Monga ma cran onse, liwu la crane chakum'mawa ndilokulira, koma limasiyana ndi ena omwe ali ndi mawu abwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma trachea awo ndi afupiafupi ndi a cranes zina, kotero phokoso ndilosiyana.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chodyetsa
Korona wakumpoto wokhala kum'mawa amadya pazomera zonse komanso nyama. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi mphukira za masamba a herbaceous, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbewu zobzalidwa, tizilombo ndi nyama zina zopanda nyama, komanso ma vertebrates ang'onoang'ono (mbewa, achule, abuluzi). monga omnivore, makoko awa samavutika ndi kusowa kwa chakudya.
Kulera ndi kulera ana
Nyengo yakubala yamakorona akummawa imagwera nthawi yamvula. Masewera olimbitsa thupi pakati pa mbalame za omwewo atha kuchitika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosonyeza chibwenzi ndi kuwomba m'manja ndikumapukusa ndi kumasula mpweya kuchokera kummero. Pakadali pano, akanjawa amaweramitsa mitu yawo, kenako, ndikusunthira lakuthwa, awaponyetse. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zimapanga mawu ofanana ndi kulira kwa lipenga kosiyana ndi kufuwula kwa ma crane ena okhala ndi ma tracheas atali. Ubwenzi umatha kutsatiridwa ndi kuvina, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuluma, kudumphira m'mwamba, mapiko akuwuluka, kuponya udzu ndikugwedeza mutu wanu.
Malo odyera omwe amakhala ndi otetezedwa ndi njanji ndi ochepa, kuyambira 10 mpaka 40 ha. Chisa chake chimakhala chozungulira ndipo chimamangidwa ndi sedge kapena udzu wina. Amayikidwa pafupi ndi madzi, ndipo nthawi zina mwachindunji m'madzi pakati pamimba zazikulu. Yaikazi imayikira mazira awiri mpaka asanu (chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa ming'alu yonse) cha mtundu wamtambo kapena wamtambo. Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 28 mpaka 31. Onse makolo amatenga nawo makulidwe, koma wamkazi amatenga gawo lalikulu.
Anapiye osowa amaphimbidwa pansi ndipo amatha kutuluka chisa mu tsiku, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amabwerera m'masiku ena awiri. Posakhalitsa banjali limasintha malo awo ndikukhala m'malo abwinopo, kumene amadyera tizilombo ndi mphukira zachomera. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuwona njirazi pafupi ndi abulates, pomwe zimagwira tizilombo touluka ndi gulu. Pambuyo pa masiku 60 mpaka 100, akanjala ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mapiko.
Nkhani Yaumoyo ku Moscow Zoo
Korona zovekedwa zidawonekera ku Moscow Zoo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1878 (M'masiku amenewo, ma korona onse ovala korona anali amtundu womwewo, kotero sizingatheke kunena ngati anali akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa).
Masiku ano, zimasungidwa, mwina kuyambira 1987, koma ndi zosokoneza zina. Tsopano tili ndi mbalame 10 (banja limodzi lobereketsa ndi ana ake 2017 ndi 2018 ndi mkazi m'modzi), a gulu la subspecies G.r.gibbericeps. Mazira nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mu chofungatira, ndipo anapiyewo amabwerera kwa makolo kuti alere. M'chilimwe, njirazi zimakhala m'malo obisika a Animal Steppes ku Old Territory pafupi ndi njovu, ndipo nthawi yozizira, mwatsoka, sizingaoneke, chifukwa zimasungidwa m'chipinda chosawonetsera.
Zakudya za akrona ovekedwa korona mu zoo, monga chilengedwe, zimasakanikirana ndipo zimakhala ndi nyama komanso nyama. Pakati pa mbewu - mbewu zosiyanasiyana (tirigu, mapira, barele), komanso nandolo ndi chimanga pafupifupi 400 g. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimalandira masamba osiyanasiyana (kaloti, kabichi, anyezi, adyo) pafupifupi 200 g. Zotsatira zake, chilichonse Zakudya zamasamba zimapanga pafupifupi magalamu 600. Cranes zovekedwa zimatenga nyama, nsomba, tchizi choko, nyenyeswa makoko ndi mbewa 1 kuchokera kuzakudya za nyama, zomwe zimakhala zokwana 250. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chokwanira cha ma korona ovekedwa mu zoo ndizoposa 800 g za chakudya.
Imodzi mwa nkhani zodziwika bwino za zoo ndi yolumikizana ndi nduwira zovekedwa korona, kapena, "kuthawa" kwawo. Munali m'nyengo yozizira, mwina 1987, kapena 1988. Khoma lomwe amakhala momwemo adakutidwa ndi ukonde, popeza nthawi imeneyo ma crane onse mu zoo anali atasiya kale kudula mapiko awo. Ngakhale nyengo yachisanu komanso chakumwera kwa nkhondoyi, tsikulo adayenda mumsewu. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, pansi pa chipale chofewa, ukonde wotchinga udagwa, ndipo ma crane adamasulidwa.Chithunzi chosangalatsa chikuyenera kukhala - Moscow, Disembala, chisanu komanso m'mlengalenga 4 zikwangwani zachifumu za ku Africa zikuzungulira. Zowona, sanakhale mozungulira kwanthawi yayitali. Mmodzi adagwidwa mu Dziwe Lalikulu la Old Territory pa malovu, pomwe atsekwe, swans ndi abakha amadyetsedwa. Ndipo adagwidwa ndi wantchito wocheperako (kutalika) wa gawo la ornithology Mikhail Matveev. Zikuwoneka kuti khungubwe silimamuwona ngati woyenera kumanga naye mbali chifukwa chachitali ndipo sanadziwe kuti m'nthawi yake nkuuluka. Wachiwiri udagwidwanso kumalo osungira nyama; Koma enanso awiri adatha kuwuluka kutali ndi dera la zoo. Mmodzi posachedwa adagwidwa pafupi ndi White House. Anawonedwa ndi oyeserera akumderalo ndipo anakauzidwa kumalo osungira nyama. Koma mathero a crane yachinayi anali achisoni. Adawuluka mpaka ku Volkhonka, komwe adamuwona kangapo atakhala padenga la nyumbayo. Koma sanathe kuzimvetsa. Ndipo masiku angapo pambuyo pake mbalameyo idapezeka itafa. Ichi chinali chitsimikizo chowonjezereka cha lamuloli kuti pamene nyama zaulere, nthawi zambiri zimaphedwa. Chifukwa chake, simufunikira kuyitanitsa "kumasulidwa kwa nyama zonse zakuthengo."
06.09.2015
Crowned Crane (lat. Balearica pavonina) ndi wa banja la Real Cranes (Gruidae). Ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Uganda ndipo chikuwonetsedwa pazida zake. M'mitundu yambiri ya ku Africa, mbalameyi imawonedwa kuti ndioteteza makutu ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala, osawopa kukhalapo kwawo.
Kugawa ndi chikhalidwe
Korona wofiyidwa amapezeka makamaka m'malo a savannah kumwera kwa Sahara. Ambiri aiwo amakhala ku Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Kenya.
Mbalame zimayesetsa kusankha madambo, malo okhala ndi madzi ndi malo osambira, ngakhale kuti zimadzimva kukhala zabwino kumadera ouma. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi minda ya mpunga ndi malo ena olima pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Ngati mitengo ili pafupi ndi izi, mbalamezo zimazigwiritsa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa ngati malo owonera.
Makoko ovekedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri kapena pawokha. Mu nthawi yadzuwa, amatha kuphatikizidwa mu magulu achisangalalo pakupanga chakudya cholumikizana komanso kusamuka kwakanthawi. Nyengo yamvula, amayesa kukhala m'dera lawo ndikutchinjiriza osati kuchokera kwa oimira mitundu yawo, komanso kwa mbalame zina zazikulu. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo chakudya chosiyanasiyana. Amadyanso njere, njere, mphukira zanthete, tizilombo, mphutsi, nkhono, abuluzi yaying'ono ndi makoswe.
Kuswana
Nyengo yakukhwima ikhoza kukhala nthawi yonse yamvula. Pakadali pano, anyani amphongo amavina zovina pamaso pa akazi, atakhazikika mitu yawo kutsogolo ndikuwaponya kumbuyo. Nthawi yomweyo, amapanga kulira kwakanthawi ndi kuwomba kwa lipenga, kumasula mpweya kuchokera ku chifuwa cha pakhosi.
Akazi olengedwa amayamba kuvina, pambuyo pake okwatiranawo mwachikondi amapita kulumikizana molumikizana ndi kumayendetsa mwachidule, nthawi zina amawomba mapiko awo ndikuponyera udzu mlengalenga. Tsambalo limakhala mpaka mahekitala 10 mpaka 40, choncho yamphongo imatenga nthawi yambiri kuti izunguluke kudera lotanganidwa ndikulimbana ndi omwe ali ndi nzika zopanda lamulo zomwe akufuna kulowa m'malo a anthu ena.
Chisa chimamangidwa kuchokera ku udzu womwe umakula pafupi ndi dziwe. Nthawi zambiri, zomangira zake zimangokhala. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo imapezeka pakati pa masamba owala, nthawi zina mwachindunji pamadzi. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kuti amamangidwa pachitsamba kapena mitengo.
Yaikazi nthawi zambiri imayikira mazira awiri mpaka asanu. Makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 30. Maanja onse amalowa mazira mosinthana. Wotopa kugwira ntchito ngati walonda wa pamalire, abambo nthawi zambiri amakhala osakonzeka kugona chisa, choncho mkazi wanzeru samusiya yekha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chingwe chodzaza ndi chovala pansi komanso chanzeru kwambiri. Tsiku lotsatira atabadwa, amachoka pachisa ndikuyamba kufufuza zinthu zowazungulira. Pazaka 4-5, iwo, pamodzi ndi makolo awo, amasamukira kumalo okhala ndi udzu wautali, kumene amakondwerera ndi chidwi cha mphukira zazomera zazomera ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana.
Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu, kirona waku korona yemwe amayang'anira njira ya kuwuluka ndikuyamba moyo wodziimira. Pakadali pano, mtundu wowala wa maula a ana amasintha kukhala munthu wakuda kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Kukula kwa akuluakulu kumafika masentimita 85-105 ndi mapiko a masentimita 185-200. Kulemera kumachokera 3.8 mpaka 5.1 kg. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazikazi. Zowonjezerazo zimapaka utoto wakuda ndi wakuda kupatulapo nthenga zophimba zoyera.
Pamutu pali thumba lalikulu la golide wokhala ngati nthenga. Ma cheki amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera ndi ofiira. Sacu yakhosi ili pansi pa chibwano. Mlomo wakuda womwe wakhazikitsidwa m'mbali. Pa miyendo yakuda yakuda pali chala chakumadzulo.
Kukula kwa chiwerengero chakumadzulo tsopano kukuyerekeza anthu 30-50,000, ndipo kum'mawa sikupitirira 15,000. Kutalika kwa moyo wa korona wachilengedwe munthawi yachilengedwe kuli pafupifupi zaka 25.
