French Bulldog - kufotokozera kwa mtundu * Agalu

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Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti agalu a mtundu uwu ndi okhwima komanso oopsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kupweteka kwa ma bulldogs aku France. Koma mawu owopsya ali ndi makutu ndi mawonekedwe owonekera pang'onopang'ono pamaso pa ziweto izi, koma kwenikweni, oimira mtunduwu ndi ziweto zabwino komanso zabwino zodziphatika ndi eni ake.

Makhalidwe abwino komanso oyipa a mtunduwo, zomwe zalembedwazo ndi zina zake zidzafotokozeredwa pansipa.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Izi, monga dzina limatanthawuza, zidasankhidwa ndi akatswiri aku France chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 chifukwa chodutsa anthu a English Bulldog ndi Terrier. Ma bulldogs achingelezi adabwera ku France ndi antchito ochokera ku England kuti amenyane ndi makoswe. Pakadali pano, ma bulldogs aku France ndi amodzi mwamitundu ing'ono yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imasungidwa monga abwenzi. Kukonda komanso kusangalala, kakang'ono kakang'ono, kudzipereka kwa eni - izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ambiri okonda agalu amabalira nyama zazing'ono kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, ng'ombe zamphongo ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa chake ng'ombe za ku France zimaweta ngati ziweto.

Pezani galu m'nyumba

French boudoir ndi gawo lopatulika: apa amapuma ndipo akumva otetezeka kwathunthu. Mwanayo atangolowa mnyumbamo, mwiniwakeyo am'bweretsa pakama, ndipo akumugoneka ndi mawu akuti "Malo! Malo! ". Ndikosafunikira kwambiri kuti musinthe, chifukwa izi zimasokoneza galu, ndikusokoneza momwe adaleredwera.

Zofunikira pakukonzera malo agalu:

chipindacho chizikhala chowuma, chowala, ndi mipando yaying'ono,
Zinthu zazing'onoting'ono zokulira sizikhala pansi,
ndibwino kuyikiratu pansi pakona, patali ndi zenera,
simungathe kukonza benchi pafupi ndi chitseko, batiri ndi kusanja,
muyenera kubisa mawaya amagetsi,
phokoso lirilonse lakuthwa siliyenera kuphatikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zitseko zoyenda).

Konzekerani kuti mwana wagalu azingokhalira kukwera pabedi lanu, sofa kapena mpando. Osayimitsa nthawi yomweyo - mudzakakamizidwa kugawana bedi lanu ndi nkhope yamwano yodzikuza.

Ma bulldogs aku France, ngati agalu ambiri, amakonda kuthyola nsapato za mbuye wawo, ndichifukwa chake amayenera kutsukidwa atayenda mumsewu (kapena kutsukidwa mu khothi lotsekedwa): fumbi ndi uve zimasonkhanitsa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amaopseza nyama ndi anthu.

Zofunika! Pakadali pano pamene chiweto chanu chikugona pabedi lake, chisasokonezeke, osalangidwa pang'ono. Sizikudziwika kuti "Frenchman" achite chiyani, poganizira malo osavomerezeka a rug 100%.

Kumbukirani kuti m'masiku oyambira mutasuntha ana, pang'onopang'ono azolowera moyo watsopano ndipo, mwina, adzasilira usiku. Potere, onse m'banjamo amatha kukhazika pansi wodwalayo, kapena mwiniwakeyo, ngati amakhala yekha.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, zazikulu

Ma bulldogs aku France sangasokonezedwe ndi mitundu ya Chingerezi kapena ku America. Galu ili ndi makutu ambiri kuposa ma bulldogs ena, ndipo phokoso lokhudza mtima lokhala ndi mawu osasangalatsa komanso maso achisoni nthawi yomweyo limapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri paziweto zonse.

Woimira mtunduwu nthawi zambiri samakula kuposa 35 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kuyambira 8 mpaka 15 makilogalamu (kutengera kuti ndi mnyamata kapena mtsikana). Kutengera ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono agalu, mtundu uwu umatchulidwa kuti ndi wokongoletsa.

Ngakhale ukulu wa agaluwa ndi wocheperako, matupi awo ndi amphamvu, lalikulu. Izi bulldogs ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri, zimatha kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri poyenda, zimasiyananso pakumvetsetsa ndi luntha, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ubwino wina wa anthu awa - anzeru, koma maso achisoni.

Chisamaliro cha French Bulldog

Osadzitama ndi chovala chachifupi: simudzatha kuchotsa tsitsi lomwe limagwera kuchokera kwa bulldog mukasungunuka. Kapangidwe ka tsitsili ndikuti kamakhala kokhazikika mkati mwa mipando ndi zovala.

Kuti muchepetse tsitsi kuthothoka, gulani mittens ndi maburashi apadera - olimba komanso ofewa, akulu komanso ang'ono. Zazikulu zimachotsa zinyalala zomwe zazingidwa, ndipo zazing'ono zimapereka gloss. Ngati nyengo molting kutulutsa galu kanayi mpaka 7 pa sabata.

Kusamba ndi shampu galu kumaloledwa katatu pachaka. Nthawi yonse yoyenda yoyenda amayesedwa ndimadzi otentha kapena kuchotsedwa ndi thaulo lonyowa. Ngati ndi kotheka (kamodzi pamwezi) mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yowuma.

Makwinya pankhope amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, kenako amadzola mafuta ndi zonona zabwino za mwana. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimachitika pafupi ndi maziko a mchira, osayiwala kuyang'ana maliseche kuti angayambire kutupa mosayembekezereka.

Kamodzi pa sabata, yang'anani pamkamwa kuti mupeze fungo labwino komanso ngati fungo labwino. Ngati chomerachi chikaonekera, pitani kuchipatala.

Masulani makutu anu ku litsiro ndi sulufule mwa kukhetsa mafuta ofunda a masamba. Pambuyo podikirira mphindi 2-3, pukutani mkati mwa auricle ndi swab choviikidwa mu mowa wa boric, hydrogen peroxide kapena masamba mafuta. Mukayenda, fufuzani kuti muwone ngati majeremusi akwera mkati.

Pukutani maso anu kawiri pa sabata ndi masamba a tiyi ofatsa. Chepetsani zofunda zomwe zikukula munthawi yake ndikuyang'anitsitsa mapadi atatuluka kutchuthi.

Wodziwika bwino

Mtundu wa French Bulldog mtundu umaphatikizapo:

kukula kwakukulu kwa mutu, pomwe mapanga ndi mawonekedwe ake zimawoneka bwino. Golosimo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ali pamwamba pa nsidze. Kumbuyo kwa mutu, mumatha kumva chitseko, chofowoka. Mbali yakutsogolo imalowa mosungunulira,
mafupa a nsagwada yam'mwamba ndi mphuno amafupikitsika, ndipo mphuno ndi kumbuyo kwa mphuno zimasokera pang'ono. Kusungunulira kwa bulldog waku France kumatha ndi lobe - wakuda, mulifupi, pang'ono pang'ono-wokhala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe a muzzle nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto ndi kupuma kwamtunduwu wa agalu,
milomo yakuda bii, m'malo mwake ndi yachilengedwe komanso yopindika. Kutsekera pakati, kutseka mano awo kwathunthu. Nsagwada zapansi komanso zapamwamba zimakhala zazikulu, nthawi zambiri nsagwada zam'munsi zimangotuluka,
Mawonekedwe akakhala ozungulira, maso akulu amazunguliridwa ndi kusintha kwanthawi yakuda. Malankhulidwe awo ndi achisoni komanso anzeru,
makutu ndi ochepa, owonda, amakula kuloza kumunsi, malekezero amakhala ozungulira pang'ono. Malo ake ndi apamwamba, mtunda pakati pawo ndi wokwanira,
khosi laling'ono pakukula, minofu imawoneka bwino pamenepo. Agalu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kukhosi m'khosi, osayimitsidwa,
thupi la agalu awa limadziwika ndi kukwera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kufota kupita kudera lumbar. Lannaya amakhala ndi amuna ndi akazi a mtundu,
msana ndiwamphamvu, minofu yake imapangidwa bwino, imayenda bwino m'dera laling'ono, kenako ndikukalowa mumkhola,
Mawonekedwe a chifuwa ndi ozungulira, nthiti zake zimakhazikika. Chifukwa chake chifuwa cha French bulldogs chikuwoneka ngati mbiya, kuya kuya ndi kwapakati,
Mimba ya izi ndizolimba, mawonekedwe ake ndi osalala, osasuntha. Mchirawo ndiung'ono, koma anus amaphimba. Imakhala yoongoka, yokhala yotsika, yofika kumapeto,
mphete zakutsogolo zokhala ndi nkhono zazifupi; Ma paws ndi ofanana ndi amphaka, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ang'ono, zikhadabo zotsekeka limodzi, zakuda bii, zokhazikika, popeza zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo. Pamiyendo yake yaying'ono, chiwetocho chimayenda molimba mtima, mopanda phokoso.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya bulldogs yaku French idaloledwa:

Mithunzi yochokera kuzakale mpaka yofiira, Akambuku, mawanga oyera (kapena popanda iwo) ndizotheka,
mikwingwirima yakuda ilipo pa mwinjiro wa mithunzi yowala, chigoba chikhoza kukhalapo kumaso,
mitundu yowoneka bwino - kuyambira kucha mpaka kufiyira. Ubwino wa utoto uwu ndi kupezeka kwa chigoba (koma osati kwenikweni),
mtundu, momwe muli mawanga oyera,
Zovala zokhala ndi tiger, ndi mawanga oyera amapezeka thupi lonse,
ubweya wa fawn wokhala ndi mthunzi wowala kapena wofiyira, mwayi waukulu ndikupezeka kwa mawanga oyera.

Anthu omwe ubweya wawo ndi woyera kwambiri samayesedwa ngati amakhala ndi timiyala tosiyanasiyana kumaso ndi mtundu womwewo wa mphuno. Komabe, pofuna kubereka kwambiri, ma bulldog omwe ali ndi utotowu sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ana amabadwa osamva.

Zolemba zamagulu agalu

Mwana aliyense wazilombo amayenera kuzolowera zinthu zomwe sizidziwika. Simungatsatire kutsogoleredwa ngati anyalanyaza chakudya chatsopano ndikusintha kapena kusintha kukoma kwake. Munthu wanzeru amazindikira msanga kuti mayendedwe ake amawaganiziridwa, ndipo amapitilizabe kusinthana ndi mbaleyo mokoma kwambiri.

Pakudya, malo amodzi amagawidwa, okhala ndi mbale ziwiri zama cylindrical: chakudya ndi madzi. Pamodzi ndi "Frenchman", kuchuluka kwa thanki yakudyakulanso kukukula, mmalo momwe (poyamba) mapani akale, mapoto ndi makapu angatengeredwe.

Pali zinthu zingapo zoletsedwa pakupanga chakudya cha agalu:

Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagalasi (galu atha kungogawa mwadzidzidzi ndikuvulazidwa),
osayika kapu yamatabwa (mwana wa galu amamuyesa dzino)
Pewani zida zomwe zili ndi pansi (ndizosavuta kugwetsa),
osadyetsa kuchokera ku chikho chomwe chagulidwa kuti chitha kutuluka (mwana wa galu amamweta pansi chakudya ndikuzolowera pamenepo),
osazolowera kudya kuchokera kumanja (mwini sangakhale wopanda nkhawa, ndipo "Mfalansa" akuwonongerani chakudya chotere),
musadyetse galu wanu kulikonse komwe mungafune (iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yochitira zinthu zoipa monga kuba ndi kupempha).

Zofunika! Mafupa onse, kupatula ng'ombe yayikulu yaiwisi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa shuga, samasiyidwa konse. Ndipo izi zimapereka mowerengeka, kuti asafafute mano.

Osadandaula ndi chakudya chomwe chikuwoneka ngati choopsa cha galu - chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndichopatsa thanzi komanso chodzaza ndi mavitamini. Zotsirizazo, monga mukudziwa, mu zakudya zosaphika. Ntchito yanu ndikusunga bwino mu zakudya (1/3 ikuyenera kukhala yopanga, 2/3 - m'mapuloteni achinyama (nyama, nsomba, tchizi).

Chilichonse chophika sichiyenera kukhala chamadzi mopanda / chopanda kanthu, komanso kutentha kwambiri ndi kuzizira (kutentha kwa kutentha +20 +25 degrees).

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Ubwino wosakayika wa ma bulldogs aku France akuphatikizapo:

kuchuluka kwa ziweto izi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zimatha kusungidwa m'nyumba yaying'ono,
Ziweto izi zimakhala bwino pamiyendo ya mwini, zitha kugona pampando wapafupi, zimangofunika kutenga ngodya yaying'ono kuti mugone ndikupumula,
Ziweto zotere zimazolowera mwanjira iliyonse,
Ma bulldogs aku France amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda - ali ndi fungo lonunkhira komanso kumva bwino, motero nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuwawa ngati amva phokoso lokayikitsa. Amadziwitsanso eni ake za kubwera kwa alendo,
galu wocheperako koma wolimba mtima nthawi zonse akhoza kudzilimira wokha komanso mwiniwakeyo pakagwa ngozi. Popeza mtunduwo udagulitsidwira ng'ombe zamphongo, iye amatha kulimbana ndi mdani ndi ndodo yakufa,
ndi maphunziro komanso maphunziro oyenera, galu uyu amakhala wamakani pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Nthawi yonseyi adzakhala wopanda chidwi ndi nyama zina poyenda,
Agaluwa samalira mwachinyengo, anthu oopsa omwe amakhala moyandikana ndi nyumba zosanja,
mchira wa ziweto izi umathyoka mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ma bulldogs awa sayenera kuti amuletse,
Ma bulldogs aku France ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi, motero kudzikongoletsa sikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Ndiosavuta kuziphatikiza, sizifunikira zida zapadera, mumangofunika chisa kuti muchotse tsitsi lakugwa,
agaluwa amakhala odetsedwa ngakhale pakuyenda kwakutali, alibe fungo linalake la agalu amtundu wina, chifukwa chake safunika kusambitsidwa nthawi zambiri,
ziweto izi zimakonda ana, zimakonda kusewera nawo, komabe muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene akuvulaza wina pa masewera.
maphunziro apanthawi yake athandiza kukulitsa mikhalidwe yabwino ya anthu awa (luntha, malingaliro achilengedwe komanso kufulumira kufulumira), komanso sangalole kukula kwa ulesi wachilengedwe, kuzunza kwina ndi kuuma mtima,
agalu amadziwika ndi kusangalala, motero amatha kusangalatsa eni ake.

Koma agalu awa ali ndi zovuta zina zomwe eni ake amtsogolo akuyenera kudziwa:

chifukwa cha chovala chachifupi, nthumwi za mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri zimavutika mu kutentha ndi chisanu. Ngati galu wakhala ali padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti "amatha kupulumutsa" dzuwa. Ndipo kukhala mu gawo lokonzekera (kapena kuyenda mu nthawi yozizira) kumatha kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, agalu awa "amavala" ovalidwa mwapadera, ndipo kutentha sikumangoyenda. Muyeneranso kukonzekera mwapadera kuyenda ndi ma bulldog awa nyengo yamvula kapena kukugwa chipale chofewa,
kusamba ziweto zotereku kuyenera kukhala m'chipinda momwe mulibe zojambula. Ndipo mutatha kusamba, muyenera kukulunga ziweto zanu ndi thaulo.
Musalole kuti ziweto izi zizisambira m'madzi ambiri chifukwa choopa kugwira chimfine. Kuphatikiza apo, mabulogu oterowo ndi osambira oyipa, amasokonezeka ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mutu komanso minofu yamphamvu kwambiri.
m'makhola pamutu komanso pansi pa mchira wolimbidwa mwamphamvu ndi thupi, bowa limatha kumera. Madera amavutawa amayesedwa mosamala komanso pafupipafupi kuti zipsinjo zoterezi zisamachitike m'malo oterowo. Komanso, pofuna kupewa, madera oterewa amatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi zipukupi zonyowa,
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a mutu, ma bulldog ambiri amatha kukhala ndi mavuto opuma. Nthawi zina amakhalanso ndi vuto ndi chimbudzi, kotero kuti ziweto zotere ndizofunikira kupangira chakudya moyenera.

Kuyenda kwa bulldog waku France, zovala

Galu ili ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa kwatsatanetsatane. Yendani ndi iye kangapo patsiku komanso kwa nthawi yayitali (makamaka kuchokera maola 1 mpaka 3). Kuyenda kufupikitsa ngati msewu ndi wocheperako komanso wozizira.

Chifukwa chakudziwikiratu kwa matenda amsana, mwana waung'ono samaloledwa kuthamanga masitepe mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo atakhala kuti atha kupatsidwira katemera, saloledwa kupita kunja. Mukazindikira kuti mwana wagalu watopa, tengani m'manja kapena muikemo.

Simungalole "Mfalansa" kuti atuluke pafupi ndi msewu waukulu ndikuyenda malo owonera: si makolo onse amene angakonde. Poyenda, thukuta silimagundidwa pokhapokha galu ataphunzira kutsatira malamulo anu mosakayikira.

Kuyenda panja (mvula, mphepo ndi matalala) ziyenera kukhala zizolowezi, koma kuti awasangalatse, amagwiritsa ntchito zovala ndi nsapato zapadera za galu. Nsapato, nsapato ndi nsapato sizimavalidwa kawirikawiri kuteteza ma pallet pazovala zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachisanu kuti athane ndi chisanu.

Zovala zimavalidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa zimagwira ntchito ziwiri: kuteteza chiweto ku hypothermia ndikusunga mphamvu za mwini, yemwe safunikiranso kutsuka galu wake (dothi lidzatsalira pamavalidwe osavala madzi).

Omwe amagwira agalu amatsutsa zovala za galu, akunena kuti sizimawoneka bwino pakukula kwa tsitsi ndipo zimaphwanya thupi lachilengedwe. Otsutsa awo amati mawuwo ndi owona pokhapokha pochita ubweya wautali, ndipo eni ubweya waufupi (kuphatikiza bulldogs) amadziwika ndi chikondi chochulukirapo.

Anthu osamala makamaka amateteza makutu akuluakulu a "amuna aku French" kuti asazizidwe ndikuwayika zipewa (dzanja kapena makina otukutira), omwe agalu sawakonda kwenikweni, koma amateteza thanzi lawo.

French Bulldog mtundu

Kwawo:	France
Panyumba:	zokwanira
Chokwanira:	eni zopanda nzeru
FCI (IFF):	Gulu 9, Gawo 11
Miyoyo:	Zaka 10 mpaka 12
Kutalika:	28 cm - 33 cm
Kulemera:	8 makilogalamu - 14 makilogalamu

Bulldog waku France - mtundu wocheperako wokongoletsa, wokhala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino komanso wokondwa. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, samadziwika kawirikawiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, samakubweretserani mavuto ambiri, samafuna malo ambiri, koma adzakhala wolonda wabwino komanso wokondedwa kwa inu. France amadziwika kuti ndiwo malo obadwira ana awa, koma monga sizodabwitsa, adatengedwa kupita ku England.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu wa French Bulldog udawonetsedwa ku chiwonetsero ku England mu 1896, pomwe zidawoneka bwino ndikugulitsa obereketsa agalu ambiri. Pakusintha kwa mafakitale, ambiri opanga makina achingelezi ndi amisiri amafuna kupanga bwenzi laling'ono lomwe lingabweretse chisangalalo m'moyo wawo wotopetsa. Oberetsa adatembenukira ku mtundu wocheperako wa bulldog Wachingerezi, adawoloka ndi pug ndi terrier ndikupeza zotsatira zomwe amafunazo. Iwo anawoloka kuti apange bwenzi langwiro.

Mkati mwa zaka za zana la 19, mmalo mwa antchito, mafakitale adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwambiri m'mafakitole, ndipo amisiri adasamukira ku France kukafunafuna moyo wabwino ndi ntchito, natenga ziweto zawo. Afalansa nthawi yomweyo adakonda mtundu wodabwitsa uwu. Anagwira mosazindikira ndikuthamangitsa makoswe, makoswe ang'ono. Anthu aku America, nawonso, adabweretsa kwawo. United States ndi dziko lokhalo lotulutsa French Bulldog wokondedwa ngati mtundu wina. Ku New York, ndi amodzi mwa mitundu itatu yotchuka; iyi ndi galu wabwino kwambiri mumzinda.

Zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, mtundu uwu udawoneka ku Russia, koma anthu olemekezeka komanso olemera okha ndi omwe adakwanitsa, chifukwa galu wakunja uyu anali wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa mafani woyamba wa bulldog waku France anali woimba wotchuka wa opera Fedor Chaliapin. Masiku ano, ojambula ambiri otchuka, oimba komanso andale ndiopenga za awa okongola, osangalatsa.

Katemera wa galu

Agalu onse ali ndi katemera wa matenda wamba, kuphatikiza mliri, parvovirus enteritis, matenda am'mimba, leptospirosis, matenda a chiwindi ndi adenovirus.

Katemera wa achikulire amatemera kamodzi pachaka, nyama zazing'ono (kukhazikika chitetezo chokwanira) - katatu. Wogulitsayo amalandila katemera woyamba m'miyezi 1.5-2, wachiwiri m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, wachitatu akatembenuka. Pakusintha kwa mano (kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi), vaccinations ndi osafunikira.

Zofunikira zofunika kwa katemera wopambana:

Masiku 10-12 chisanachitike katemera kuchitika,
Masiku 14 asanalandiridwe Katemera asamayanjane ndi agalu,
mkati mwa masiku 5 katemera asanachitike, matenthedwe a tsiku ndi tsiku amachitidwa (zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika),
galu amadyetsedwa bwino, osayiwala mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera,
pofuna kutemera nyama yodwala, imayang'aniridwa mosamalitsa musanayendetse njirayi, kulabadira momwe mumafunira, kulakalaka komanso mkhalidwe wa mucous.

Mukadumpha nthawi yobisika yamatendawa ndikupatsidwa katemera, galu sangadwale, komanso kufa.

Zofunika! Katemera amapangika patatha masiku 7-14 atalandira katemera. Tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timalandira katemera patangodutsa miyezi iwiri isanachitike kukhwima kotero kuti chitetezo chambiri cha antibodies chimachitika ngati mawonekedwe a colostrum omwe amateteza ana ku matenda.

Katemera, mwini wake adzafunika:

onetsetsani kuti chiwetocho sichitentha kwambiri,
Sungani agalu ena (makamaka agalu osokera) kwa masiku 14,
musazichite chiweto chalandira katemera wa sulfonamides ndi maantibayotiki,
perekani zakudya zabwino.

Kwa Katemera oyambira, monga lamulo, katemera wa inacat amatengedwa: ndiosavuta kulekerera, koma amapanga chitetezo chazifupi, motero amatemera katemera kawiri.

Kufotokozera kwa French Bulldog ndi Standard FCI (FCI)

Zoyambira: France.
Gulu la FCI: Gulu 9. Anzake ndi agalu okongoletsa. Gawo 11. Aang'ono Molossians. Popanda kuyesa ntchito.
Cholinga: galu mnzake.
Mawonedwe ambiri: galu wamphamvu, wamtali wocheperako, wokhala ndi mafupa olimba komanso minofu yolukidwa bwino, thupi lofanana ndi tsitsi lalifupi, mphuno zaubweya, makutu owongoka ndi mchira wamfupi.
French Bulldog zofunika zochuluka:
- kutalika kwa thupi kuyambira phewa lamapewa kupita ku tubercle ya sciatic pang'ono kupitilira kutalika kwa galu kufota.
- kutalika kwa muzzle kuli pafupifupi 1/6 kutalika konse kwa mutu.

Behaviour / Kutentha: galu wokondwa, wosewera, wamphamvu komanso wanzeru.

Chithunzi cha mwana wamkazi wa ku Bulldog wa ku France atakhala pafupi ndi mpanda

Mutu: wokulirapo, mulifupi, uyenera kukhala lalikulu, wokhala ndi mafupulidwe a maxillary ndi amphuno. Khungu pamutu limapanga ma symmetrical, omwe amadziwika kuti amapanga makatani komanso makwinya.

Fuvu: yotakata, yosalala pakati pamakutu, idalamulira pamphumi. Malingaliro apamwamba amawonekera ndipo amalekanitsidwa ndi poyambira wofotokozedwa bwino pakati pa maso, omwe sayenera kulowa pamphumi. Ntchito tubercle mofooka.

Kuyimitsa (kusinthana kuchokera pamphumi kupita pa chizere): kutchulidwa.

Mphuno: Mphuno yake ndi yakuda, yotakata, yotukulidwa pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yotakata, yotseguka, yolunjika mosazungulira (kupumira m'mphuno kapena mphuno yakukhazikika sikuyenera kulepheretsa kupuma kwammphuno).

Muzzle: lalifupi kwambiri, lalifupi ndi zomata.

Milomo: Yofiyira, yotuluka pang'ono, Yokhala ndi utoto. Milomo yapamwamba komanso yotsika imatseka pakati ndikuphimba mano. Mbiri ya milomo yapamwamba yolimba imakhala yozungulira pang'ono. Galu akakhala wodekha, lilime siliyenera kuwoneka.

Nsagwada / mano a French Bulldog: nsagwada zamphamvu. Nsagwada ya m'munsi imayang'ana kutsogolo kumtunda ndikugwada m'mwamba. Zomangira zamkati zam'munsi zimakhala kutsogolo kwa chapamwamba. Dambo lamkati lamunsi limakulungidwa. Kukula kwa kusiyana pakati pa zopondera za m'nthaka za m'munsi ndi zotsika kulibe malire, chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti mano ayenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu ngati milomo itatsekedwa. Kuthawa pambuyo pake nsagwada kapena kupotoza sikuloledwa.

Macheki: opangidwa bwino.

Maso: zazikulu, zakuda, zotseguka, zokhala pansi komanso kutali ndi mphuno ndi makutu. Azungu amaso sayenera kuwoneka pamene galu akuyembekezera. Ma eyoni ndi akuda. Mawonekedwe amaso ali tcheru, amoyo.

Makutu: Makwerero, oyambira pakati ndi oyambira komanso okhala ndi malekezero. Khazikikani pamutu, osati pafupi kwambiri. Ma Auricles amathandizidwa kutsogolo ndikutseguka.

Chithunzi cha ku French Bulldog cha galu wamkulu

Mu chithunzichi, bulldog waku France mumtundu wapadera

N.B: Amuna ayenera kukhala ndi ma testes awiri opangidwa bwino omwe atsikira kwathunthu. Agalu okhazikika komanso mwaumoyo okhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wina omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana.

Kukula ndi kuphunzitsa

Mkulu wa ku France akangodutsa pakhomo la nyumbayo, adziwitseni yemwe mnyumbamo ndi bambo wamwamuna wa alpha ndipo akumvera malamulo ake. Kuti matanthauzidwe anu akhale olondola, nthawi pakati pawo ndi zolakwika ndi ana agalu ziyenera kukhala masekondi 10-15. Ngati mwachedwa ndi zomwe zikuchitikazo, kuzindikira zoyipa sikudzatsatira.

Amayamika ndi kumugwirira ana agalu chifukwa chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, ndikulilanga chifukwa cha zoipa, kukweza mawu, ndikutamanda mwana wodetsedwayo ndikuthekera kasanu kuposa kutukwana. Ndikofunika kusungabe chilango mukamapereka chilango: siziyenera kukhala zofewa kwambiri ("Frenchman" sangamvetse chilichonse) kapena, motsutsana, molimbika. Galu wamantha adzayamba kuwononga zinthu, kuluma ndi kukanda.

Kulera galu, osamkwapula osamumenya, koma yankani mawu: ndikokwanira kumulanga kuti amvetse kuti ndi wolakwa. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale munthu wanzeru kwambiri sangakumbukire gulu koyamba. Kuphatikiza phunziroli, mufunika kupirira komanso nthawi.

Zofunika! Njira yophunzitsira yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi ambiri ophatikiza agalu, ndi yolimbikitsabe (kuyamika kapena kuchitira). Lachiwiri, mwa njira, liyenera kusintha, chifukwa mphotho yofananira imataya kukopa.

Amatamandidwa ndi mawuwo modekha, mofatsa, ndikumenyetsa kumbuyo (mutha kuwonjezera ntchito iyi ndi chithandizo popatsa wobera kapena gawo la tchizi).

Amayamba kuphunzitsa pomwe mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi inayi: pausiku uwu ndiwosangalala kulandira malangizo anu onse. Pambuyo pake mukayamba kukulitsa bulldog waku France, ndizovuta kwambiri kwa iye kusiya chikhalidwe chake chofuna kudziletsa ndikuchotsa zizolowezi zoyipa.

Utoto waku bulldog

Fawn - kuchokera kufiira owoneka bwino kukhala "khofi wokhala ndi mkaka", mawanga oyera pamimba, chifuwa ndi khosi amaloledwa, ndi chikhomo choyera pamphumi kupita pamphuno. Malo oyera oyera m'malo ena amawonedwa kuti ndi oyipa
Adzakhala owala
Tiger (wokhutira ndi tsitsi lofiirira kumaso wakuda, kapena wakuda pa ofiira. Chigoba pamapewa, poyatsira pepala loyera, zilembo pakhosi ndi chifuwa ndizovomerezeka)
Choyera (choyera ndi mawanga, oyera oyera)
Kirimu
Zoyera - brindle
Akambuku akuda
Beige

General mawonekedwe

Talingalirani momwe galu wa mtundu wa French Bulldog amawonekera.

Ngakhale amatalika, agalu ali ndi thupi lolimba. Poyang'ana koyamba zimadziwika kuti ichi ndi nyama yamoyo komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhala ndi kulimba mtima. Komanso, amuna ndi okulirapo komanso amakula kuposa zingwe, momwe thupi limatambasuka kwambiri.

Mutu waukulu komanso wamkulu uli ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Pamiyeso yochepa pali mphuno yosalala. Koma fungo la bulldog waku France ndilabwino kwambiri - mothandizidwa ndi fungo, amadziwana ndi dziko lakunja. Milomo yapamwamba ya galu imapezekanso. Maso ndi maso amalekanitsidwa ndi mzere wakuya, womwe sukudutsa kutsogolo. Kholingo kumbuyo kwa mutu limakhala losavunda. Maso akuda, akulu komanso akuthimbirira ndi anzeru komanso okoma mtima. Nsagwada zamphamvu yoluka zili ndi kuluma kuti uziwitse.

Makutu a agalu a mtundu uwu akufanana ndi makutu a mileme: ali ndi malo oyimirira, okhala ndi maziko ambiri ndi malembapo ozungulira. Khosi lamphamvu la galu ndi lalifupi, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa chigaza chake. French Bulldog ili ndi gawo ngati mchira wobzalidwa mwachilengedwe - imathyoka mwachilengedwe.

Bulldog waku France ali ndi kutalika kochepa pang'ono kuposa kutalika pafupi ndi sacrum. Chifukwa chake, amawoneka pang'ono. Pang'onopang'ono kumbuyo kotakata, kukhazikika kumbuyo komanso kukweza pang'ono kupatsa kukhazikika kwa mafupa a nyama iyi. Chifuwa chachikulu komanso chowala moimira omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical.

Kukonzekera chipinda chabanja chatsopano

French bulldog imangosungidwa m'nyumba. Galu ndi wa mitundu yokongoletsera ndipo siyabwino kwa amoyo. Mumsewu, kumazizira, kuzizira, kugwira chimfine ndikunyamula matenda opatsirana.

Konzekerani kubwera kwa mwana wa galuyo kunyumba yatsopano ndikusamalira iye pasadakhale. Zofunika:

tsekani mipata yonse ndi khomo lotseguka - khanda limatha kukhazikika pakati pa sofa ndi pansi, kumbuyo kwa kabati ndikuwononga kumbuyo kapena kulumikizana, kuyika zitsulo kapena zotsekera pazenera - agalu amatha kutuluka kuchokera pa khonde, maukonde a udzudzu sangamugwire, kunyamula mawaya kuchokera pansi ndikuthamanga kwambiri, kapena kuwabisa m'mayendedwe amchingwe, chotsani mankhwala amnyumba, zodzoladzola, zotayidwa - bulldog sadzalephera kuyesa botolo la "choseketsa" kapena shorts kuchokera ku zinyalala, yomwe imadzaza ndi poyizoni, kubisala zinthu zofunika - kuyambira nsapato zomwe mumakonda mpaka cr cr Zithunzi za Ema ndi zosaiwalika: ana agalu onse ndi shkodniki, zinthu zokondweretsa mtima wa mwini zidzakhaladi m'mano awo.

Ndi kukula kwa malowo mosavuta. Bulldogs ndi yaying'ono, sikugwira ntchito, safuna malo ambiri. Chipinda cha chipinda chimodzi chimakhalanso choyenera.

Zovuta kwa ana agalu masiku oyamba. Kusamalira panthawiyi ndikumathandizira pakusintha. Mwanayo akuwonetsedwa zipinda, amapezedwa ndi achibale ake ndi ziweto zina, kuthandiza kuzolowera zinthu zachilendo komanso zowopsa kwa agalu. Ndikofunikira mpaka miyezi inayi kuti mufotokozere za ziweto zamakhalidwe anu - ichi ndiye maziko a maphunziro a Mfalansa.

Kuti mphaka zizolowere nyumba yatsopanoyo mwachangu, amatenga chidole, zofunda kapena mbale kuchokera ku nazale. Bulldogs ndizosangalatsa komanso zomangiriridwa pazinthu.

Colours

French Bulldog, makamaka, imakhala ndi mtundu wa motley - wopindika kapena wowona. Palinso mitundu yofanana. Malo oyera amaloledwa m'dera la mutu komanso pachifuwa - otchedwa "tayi".

Ngati nthumwi za mtundu uwu zili ndi utoto wa malaya oyera, ndiye kuti ma eyoni, milomo, mphuno ndi zopanda kanthu sizichoka. Mtundu wa khungu la nyama uyenera kukhala chigoba - mtundu wa "magalasi".

Kafotokozedwe koyenera ka mikhalidwe ya galu wa mtundu uwu kumawonetsa kuti mitundu ya imvi kapena ya buluu, mithunzi iliyonse yamtambo, chokoleti, tricolor, merle, isabella ndiyosavomerezeka.

Khalidwe la French bulldog

Mwachilengedwe, French Bulldog ndiwachikondi, wolimba mtima, wogwira ntchito komanso wofatsa. Amakonda anthu onse am'banja momwe akukhalamo, amakonda ana kwambiri, kusewera nawo kumabweretsa bulldog, chisangalalo chachikulu. Ndi wochenjera, wanzeru, wokondwa komanso wabwinobwino.

Wa ku France amaphatikiza mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya galu mnzake. Kukula kophatikizana kumakulolani kuti muzisunga m'nyumba yaying'ono, kusangalala komanso kudzipereka kwa mwini wakeyo kumamupangitsa kukhala mnzake wabwino komanso wokhulupirika.

Sangakuloreni kukhala wotopetsa komanso wotopa, akumva bwino kwambiri momwe munthu akumvera, ngati mukumva bwino, amangokhala phee pafupi naye.

Chithunzi choseketsa ndi ma bulldogs aku french

Udindo waukulu wa bulldog waku France ndikusewera, kusangalatsa mwiniwake ndi alendo ake, ndi wowonda komanso wokondwa. Ili ndi kuthekera kolonda bwino, pakagwa ngozi nthawi zonse imakhala yokonzeka kuteteza mwini wake.

Sakonda kukhala yekhayekha kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kufunitsitsa kusewera prank, amafunika kulumikizana ndi anthu. Zimakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, makamaka ngati mwakhala muli nazo kuyambira ubwana, koma mumsewu mumasemphana ndi amphaka ndi agalu ena. Zimabwereka bwino pophunzitsidwa, ziyenera kuyamba ndi ana atakula miyezi 3 - 4. Zowona, anthu omwe ali ndi mkhalidwe wamakani amapezeka pakati pa achi French. Kwa agalu otere, kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ndikwabwino kuti musanduke masewera, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingakuthandizeni kudikirira.

French Bulldog - chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Chithunzi cha French bulldog puppy tiger

Kusamalira bulldog waku France sikuli kovuta, chifukwa mtunduwu ndi waufupi ndipo sufuna kumetedwa kapena kudulira. Chovala ndichachifupi komanso chosungunuka. Kukhetsa ndi nyengo yophukira - yophukira.

Chovala ndichachifupi, sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chotsani kumbuyo kwanu ndi mbali ndi burashi, kapena chilinganizo cha kutikita minofu, chomwe chimapangitsa magazi kuyenda bwino, chimapatsa chiweto chanu kusisita kosangalatsa, kuchotsa fumbi ndi khungu lakufa.

Pakani kamodzi pamwezi, mutatha, kupukuta chiweto chanu ndi thaulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera tsitsi. Onetsetsani kuti galuyo sakhala mgululi atasamba.

Yenderani mawotchi, muzitsuka pambuyo pa kuyenda kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Dulani zikhadabo 1 nthawi pamwezi ndi clipper - guillotine, yosalala malekezero akuthwa ndi fayilo ya msomali.

Maso agalu athanzi amawala, osati amadzimadzi. Monga njira yotsutsana ndi kuwira, muzitsuka maso anu kamodzi pa sabata ndi kansalu kofewa kamayikidwa m'masamba a tiyi.

Koma French Bulldog ili ndi matenda - "eyelid wachitatu". Izi zimachitika chifukwa mtunduwu uli ndi maso akulu komanso otseguka. Pakakhala kope lachitatu mu bulldog kapena wamkulu, muyenera kupukuta maso anu ndi swab choviikidwa m'masamba a tiyi wamphamvu. Koma ngati patatha masiku awiri "kudwala" sikunachoke, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinor. Palibenso chifukwa choopera, iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta, imachitidwa mwa mphindi zochepa.

Phokoso limafunanso chisamaliro. Kusamalira makola ake ndizosavuta. Mafoda amangochita kupukutidwa ndi ziphuphu, kuchokera ku "misozi". Onetsetsani kuti palibe zotsekemera.

Makutu a bulldog waku France amatseguka, ndipo sulfure yaying'ono imadziunjikira. Mutha kuyeretsa ndi swab yonyowa pokonza kamodzi pa sabata. Khutu lathanzi labwino ndimtundu wa pinki, lopanda sulufule yambiri, palibe fungo losasangalatsa, ndipo palibe chomwe chimatuluka.Popeza mwazindikira kutupa, galu nthawi zambiri amagwedeza mutu wake, kapena zizindikiro zilizonse za atitis media (kutupa kwa khutu lapakati), onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Mano: Tsuka mano a chiweto chanu kamodzi pa sabata ndi mankhwala otsukira mano, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wa mwana kapena chala. Popewa tartar, tiyeni tidye tomato watsopano wa galuyo. Popewa tartar, tiziwotcha chakudya cholimba. Kuchotsa dothi pamano, ndikwabwino kupatsa veterinarian.

Ngati mukufuna kugula bulldog waku France, dziwani kuti ngakhale munthawi zovuta adzatha kukusekani ndi nkhope yake yoseketsa komanso mawonekedwe osangalala.

Chakudya cha bulldog cha ku France

Zakudya za French Bulldog ndi zamitundu iwiri:

Zakudya zowuma kale
Zakudya zachilengedwe

Zakudya zouma zopangidwa kale zimaphatikizapo mavitamini, mchere, mapuloteni komanso chakudya. Ndizovuta, zomwe ndizothandiza mano a galu, ndizosavuta kusunga kapena kutenga nanu panjira, ndipo sizifunikira kuphika. Mukamadyetsa chakudya chouma, galu amayenera kumwa madzi ambiri ndikuwapezanso. Mukamasankha zakudya zachilengedwe, muzikumbukira zakudya zingapo zathanzi zomwe mungathe komanso muyenera kudyetsa galu wanu.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu achi french a bulldog achikuda

Nyama yamafuta ochepa (nyama yamphongo, ng'ombe, nkhuku, kalulu)
Masamba ndi zipatso zina (makamaka zobiriwira)
Zakudya za mpunga (mpunga, buluwheat, oatmeal)
Nsomba zam'madzi zopanda mafupa (zophika)
Lactic acid mankhwala

Malonda Oletsedwa a Bulldog:

Nyama yamafuta
Mafupa a Tubular
Zakudya zakumwa
Maswiti
Chocolate
Nyemba, Nyemba
Kabichi
Zinthu zophika buledi
Pasitala
Nsomba za mumtsinje (zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta)

Mwana wankhuku wa ku France wotchedwa bulldog amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, nthawi zonse, m'miyezi 1.5 mpaka 2.
Pa miyezi itatu, galu amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, ndimagawo ofanana pakati pa odyetsa. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, zakudya za mkaka pang'onopang'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zakudya.
Pa miyezi 4-7, ana agalu amalandila zakudya zinayi patsiku.
Pa miyezi 8, dyetsani katatu pa tsiku.
Pakatha chaka, chiweto chimasinthidwa ku chakudya kawiri pa tsiku.

Mukamasankha zakudya zachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti muphatikiza mavitamini ndi michere muzakudya zanu. Zomwe mungapereke, veterinarian wanu angakulangizeni.

Malo

Malo galuyo amakhala pakona kotakasuka, komwe galu amayang'anitsitsa eni ake. Sizingakhale ndi zida:

pafupi ndi ma radiators - amawuma khungu, amakwiya kwambiri, pakukonzekera - chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha chimfine, pafupi ndi khomo, pafupi ndi makonde ndi windows, pansi pa ma air conditioners ndi mafani, nthawi iliyonse m'malo atsopano - izi zimasokoneza galu.

Simungathe kutukwana kapena kukhudza agalu pamene ali m'malo. Ndiye linga lake ndi pothawirapo pake.

Bedi la galu liyenera kukhala labwino, lopangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba. Amatengedwa kuti akula - ana agalu amasanduka agalu akuluakulu. Ngati malo alola, pezani sofa kapena nyumba. Kusamalira kwawo ndikosavuta: zinyalala zimatsukidwa nthawi ndi burashi yonyowa.

Pamaulendo ataliatali mufunika khumbi la bulldog waku France. Mmenemo, galu amayenda m'sitima, galimoto kapena ndege, ndikusamalira amathandizidwa. Kukula kwa chidebe kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti chiweto chizitha kuyima, kukhala ndikunama.

Ma mbale

Pofuna kudzikongoletsa ndikudyetsa galu mufunika zofunikira zitatu - za madzi, zouma ndi zonyowa.

Ma mbale amasankhidwa ndi mbali zotsika komanso m'lifupi - chifukwa cha brachycephalic kapangidwe ka chigaza, ndizovuta kuti agalu adye kuchokera pazakudya zakuya. Zabwino, tengani zitsulo pazoyimira.

Ana agaluwo akakula, amagula mbale zatsopano. Ana amadya chakudya chamagulu akuluakulu, ndipo galu wachikulire amatha kunyamula zotengera m'mano.

Ali ndi chipinda chodyera mu nook momwe palibe amene angasokoneze galu. Tambala yolumikizira mphira imayikidwa pansi pa mbale - kuti isasunthe, pansi ikhale yoyera.

Chimbudzi

Mfalansa siwokonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kuphunzitsidwa kupita kuchimbudzi pa diaper kapena pa thireyi.

Ziphuphu zokhala ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwa ana agalu.Samatulutsidwira kunja mpaka pakutha kwa katemera, komwe kumakhala mpaka miyezi itatu. Pambuyo pake, mudzafunika chimbudzi cha nyumba mpaka mwana ataphunzira kuyenda kuti athandizire mumsewu, ngati mwininyumbayo alibe nthawi yoyenda pet kapena nyengo siyabwino.

Matchera amatha kuwoneka kwa eniake amtundu wokongoletsa agalu.

Zoseweretsa

Mipira, zingwe, ma tweeters, timitengo, kutafuna mafupa - njira yosamalirira zosangalatsa za chiweto. Zoseweretsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera ndipo pamene atsala mano osatha kuti galuyo "asakande" pamipando ndi nsapato.

Mukamasankha zoseweretsa mumaganizira za galu. Aliyense amakonda zake. Mumakonda zinthu zosavuta za rabara popanda mapangidwe ovuta.

Samalani ndi zilembo. Zoseweretsa zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za hypoallergenic. Sipayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe mwana wagalu amatha kuzimeza mosavuta ndikumeza.

Zinthu Zosamalidwa

Bulldog yaku France, zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chowonekera nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zopanda ulemu. Koma iye, ngati galu aliyense, amafunikira zida zoyang'anira:

kupukutira kapena kupukuta kwa kuphatikiza ndi mano achidule, chopukutira kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa, chodulira cha msomali kuti muchepetse zikhadabo, ma shampoos a hypoallergenic a shorthair omwe amapanga ndi mankhwala azitsamba, maburashi agalu ndi zovala zochotsa maso ndi mano.

Zida zoyenda

Pokonza bulldog waku France, kuchoka kwake ndikuyenda muyenera:

Khola - kwa ana agalu amatenga kukula kocheperako, agalu akuluakulu amafunikira zida zokulirapo, thukuta - amafunikira mtundu wa oyeserera momwe phirili lili kumbuyo kapena pachifuwa: kuvutikira mwamphamvu komanso kukhosi kumakwiyitsa matenda a msana, kuvulaza trachea, chizungulire sichinthu choopsa. koma muzzle ndi wofunikira pazionetsero, maulendo opita kwa veterinarian, maulendo, kupita kumalo opezeka anthu ambiri, zovala: M'chilimwe mumafunikira mapanelo ndi zipewa zowala zomwe zimateteza galu ku dzuwa, m'nyengo yozizira - malo osangalatsa otseguka ndi maofesi osunga madzi. buv - nsapato zomwe zimavalidwa poterera komanso kuzizira, kupewa frostbite ndi kuvulala.

Malangizo oyenda amayeneranso kusamalidwa. Imakodzedwa kamodzi pamwezi 1 mpaka 2 ndi njira zothetsera antiseptic.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati gawo la chisamaliro

Ngakhale chiweto cha mtundu uwu chimakonda kukhazikika pabedi, simungakhale naye nthawi zonse. Kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi gawo la chisamaliro. Amapereka mphamvu pang'ono, amathandizira kuti galu akhale wogwirizana.

Nthawi yoyenda imadalira msika wa ziweto. Kusamalira mwana wankhuku ya ku France ya bulldog kwa miyezi inayi kumayendera mphindi 5 mpaka 3-6 patsiku. Juniors amafunikira zambiri - kuchokera ola limodzi ndi masewera othamanga ndikuthamanga. Agalu akuluakulu amakhala ndi njira ziwiri zopitilira kumsewu kwa theka la ola.

Nthawi yayitali yokwanira kuyenda ndi maola atatu. M'chilimwe, munthu wa ku France amatulutsidwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, osatentha. Kutentha ndi chisanu, kuyenda kumachepetsedwa, ndipo ngati kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa 25 ° C kapena pansi pa 18 ° C, chiweto chimasiyidwa kunyumba.

M'nyengo yotentha, simungakokelerere buldog wachi French mu dziwe - galuyo ndi woyipa kapena samasambira konse chifukwa cha mutu wawo waukulu.

Samalola kutentha - chifukwa cha phokoso lalifupi, zimamuvuta kupuma, ndipo mtima umakumana ndi katundu wambiri. Amanyamula botolo lamadzi kuti aziziziritsa galuyo. Amawonetsetsa kuti sizikuwonjeza dzuwa kapena m'galimoto yabwino.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Bulldog waku France imamenyedwa katatu pa sabata, pakukhetsa - tsiku lililonse lililonse. Mufunika bulashi ya tsitsi lalifupi. Eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito furminator kuchotsa tsitsi.

Nthawi zambiri zomwe mumayenera kuphatikiza galu zimatengera thanzi la nyama. Ziweto zokhala ndi chifuwa, zotupa za khungu kapena matenda amawonongeka amataya malaya awo kwambiri.

Kusamba

Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kusamba bulldog waku France. Zokwanira 3-4 pa chaka. Mukasamba chiweto chanu pafupipafupi, khungu lanu lidzauma. Gwiritsani ntchito hypoallergenic shampoos kwa agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Kutentha kwamadzi - 36-40 ° С.Pambuyo pakusamba, chiwetocho chimakulungidwa thaulo kwa mphindi 10 -15 - kotero kuti chiume ndi chotentha. Nyama siyiloledwa kugona m'miyeso ndipo siyatengedwa kwa maola atatu. Shampu yowuma imatha kutsukidwa mwezi uliwonse.

China chake ndikuti ngati galuyo ali wauve pamsewu. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kupukuta ubweya kuchokera kumdothi kutengera nyengo. Koma ma tambawo amawatsuka m'madzi ozizira nthawi zonse mukayenda.

Kusamalira ana a French bulldog mwana mpaka miyezi 9-12 sikumasambira kusambira. Amasokoneza chilinganizo cha zotupa za sebaceous. Amapukusa mwanayo ndi chopukutira chonyansa, zopukutira kapena masiponji osakanizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Kusamalira makutu

Makutu a Pet ndi malo owawa. Akuluakulu, otseguka, omata nthawi zambiri ndi dothi, amatenga matenda, nkhupakupa zimakhazikika mkati mwake. Amatsukidwa masiku onse 7-14.

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayeretsere makutu anu bwino. Za ichi:

atayenda amayang'ana zipolopolo, kuwona ngati nkhupakupa, kupukuta ndi chinkhupule chothira ndi chlorhexidine, veterine lotion kapena boric acid, thonje limasenda moisten mu antiseptic ndikuyeretsa mkati.

Njira yolakwika ikhoza kubweretsa kuvulaza kwanu kapena media ya otitis. Ngati sizikudziwikiratu momwe mungayeretsere makutu anu, funsani obereketsa kapena veterinarian kuti awonetse maluso ake.

Mphuno za ziweto ziuma. Amathandizidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi mafuta osakaniza (maolivi, kokonati, batala wa sheya, ndi zina) ndi mavitamini amadzimadzi ngati izi sizingachitike, ziphuphu zimawoneka pa lobe.

Plaque kuchokera ku korona amayeretsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ndikunamizira agalu. Maburashi oyenera okhala ndi mitu yokhota kapena yomwe amavala pachala.

Tsiku lililonse amapatsa mafupa a petriki kuchokera ku mitsempha, masamba olimba ndi zipatso, mendulo yapadera ndi zala. Amatsuka chidacho, galu amakonda kutafuna. Njira zimathandizira chisamaliro cha mano.

Zingwe

Kuwola nsapato ndikusankha. Nthawi zambiri, amapera phula poyenda.

Koma ngati galu sakuyenda kwenikweni, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadulire zikhadabo za French bulldog:

amaika galu patebulo, amatenga thumba ndikulifinya - nsapato zimakulitsidwa, nsonga ya kuwala imadulidwa ndi chosemedwa - pali mitsempha yamagazi pamalo amdima, ngati magazi apita, paws imachiritsidwa ndi antiseptic, phula lowuma la potaziyamu, phula lanyumba kapena pensulo.

Chisamaliro chamoyo

Ma bulldogs aku France amatenga matenda a mtima, kugaya, kupuma komanso minofu. Amakhala ndi chifuwa, chimfine, matenda. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro sizingatheke popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena pachaka amayendera kukaonana ndi veterinari ndikuwayeza mozama. Amatenga kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi magazi, kuchita ECG ndi mayeso ena malinga ndi zikuwonetsa. Mukamayendera, adotolo amatha kupukuta mano, kuwachotsa zolakwika ndi miyala.

Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi katemera agalu. Mpaka chaka amapatsidwa katemera 4: zovuta pa 8, milungu 12 ndi miyezi 12, kuchokera ku matenda a chiwewe - theka la chaka. Ndiye kuti jakisoni amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse.

Muyeso wamtundu umapereka mchira wosagwa. Ma bulldogs aku France amabadwa ndi mchira waifupi.

Koma ngati mchirawo ndi wautali kuyambira pakubadwa, woweta amadzidula. Mwiniyo akuchenjeza eni ake za mbaliyo, imafalikira. Poterepa, Bulldog ya ku France imawilitsidwa.

Nthawi zina ana agalu amapatsidwa mchira wosawerengeka. Kaya michira imayimitsidwa ndi mabulogogu aku France amatsimikizidwa ndi eni ake. Amatha kuzisiya zachilengedwe - izi ndizomwe zimawonetsedwa kwambiri ndi chiwetocho.

Makutu a bulldog aku France sanadulidwe. Amakhala okha m'miyezi 3-4. Ngati zipolopolozi sizinaphuke miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amapangika minofu masiku 5 ndi bandeji, bandi-lothandizira ndi ubweya wa thonje. Ndipo chakudyacho chimaphatikizira zakudya zowonjezera mchere ndi calcium.

Amadyetsa bulldog ndi chakudya chouma chapamwamba kwambiri kapena gulu lonse kapena mtundu wachilengedwe. Pewani kumwa mankhwala opitilira muyeso ndi ogwala - agalu amakonda kunenepa kwambiri komanso matupi awo sagwirizana.

Kutha msanga kumachitika m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - pachaka. Koma kudukiza kapena kuponyera kwa bulldog waku France ali mwana ndizoletsedwa. Amachitidwa miyezi 15 - 18.

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana omletsa komanso osagwirizana. Ngati chiweto sichichita nawo ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, amakonda kusungidwa. Chifukwa chake galu sadzathawa pambuyo pouluka, ndipo galu sadzayipitsa mipando.

Kusamalira ma bulldogs aku France kungawopsezeni obereketsa oyamba kumene. Koma ndizosavuta, kwa milungu ingapo eni ake amakhala atazolowera tsiku lililonse. Chachikulu ndikupereka chikondi cha ziweto, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Zabwino kwambiri sizimalipira kusowa kwa chikondi.

Chingwe: Ubwino ndi Kubereka kwa Achikulire

Msinkhu - 30 - 38 cm.
Kulemera - 10 - 14 kg.

Msinkhu - 28 - 35 cm.
Kulemera - 8 - 12 kg.

Popanda kalasi - zosaposa $ 120
Kalasi la PET - 130 - 350 $
Kalasi ya BRID - $ 400 - $ 1,300
SHOW kalasi - kuchokera ku $ $ -1500 $ ndi kupitilira

Chiyembekezo chamoyo chili pafupi zaka 12 mpaka 13.

Zosiyanasiyana za French Bulldogs

Ngakhale akulu akulu amtunduwu ndi ocheperako, ngakhale ali ndi mitundu yocheperako, kukula kwa agalu ocheperako sikapitirira 8 kg ndipo kukula kwawo kwamasentimita 26-28. "French bulldogs awa adalandira prefix mini.

Zofunda zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mu zinyalala zama bulldogs wamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mtundu wocheperako mwana wakhanda wakhanda. Ana agalu oterewa samawoneka opanda chilema, adadzipatula okha. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa agalu ambiri amasangalala kukulitsa ma mini-bulldogs awa.

Koma International Cynological Federation sinasiyanitse ma bulldogs ocheperako ngati mtundu wina, chifukwa chake ziweto zotere sizimaloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, koma zimaleedwa ndi anthu okha.

Ziweto zimayenera kumayendetsedwa kangapo - katatu patsiku, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ma bulldogswa safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, komanso nthawi yayitali sayenda motalika. Sikoyenera kukakamiza bulldog kuti azithamanga ndikusewera pamene akuyenda, ngati safuna kutero. Osamuyenda panjapo - ndikwabwino kuti muziwongolera galuyo ngakhale paudzu.

Kusamalira agaluwa kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso nthawi zonse, kutembenukira kwa akatswiri ngati chinsinsi chikuwonekera. Thupi limaphimbidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi burashi wapadera, ndikuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Agalu amafunika kuti azisambitsidwa ndikamadzidetsedwa, ndipo shampoo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kamodzi pachaka pamene mukusamba. Koma miyendo imayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa nthawi iliyonse yobwerera kuchokera kokayenda.

Makwinya amayenera kupukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nsalu ya thonje, kuchotsa chinyezi.

Mano amayeretsedwa tsiku lililonse, ndikuchotsa zolembera. Zoseweretsa zapadera ziyeneranso kuperekedwa zomwe zimathandizanso kuyeretsa mano. Zovala zimakopedwa kamodzi m'masiku 12-14.

Kudyetsa

Ma bulldogs aku France amakonda kulumikizana ndi zakudya zambiri, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa popanga menyu agalu awa. Chifukwa chake, musanalowetse ana agalu, muyenera kusankha kuwadyetsa kapena kuwapatsa chakudya chouma kapena kuwasunga pazinthu zachilengedwe, chifukwa simungathe kusakaniza mitundu iwiri iyi ya chakudya. Zakudya zouma zimagulidwa kokha mu gulu la Premium. Zakudya zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zachilengedwe:

Nyama zotsika (zosaphika kapena zophika) ndizothandiza tsiku lililonse,
chimanga (mpunga, chakudya chochuluka),
nsomba zam'nyanja zamafuta ochepa,
yolk yophika,
masamba ndi zipatso (kupatula zipatso za zipatso, mphesa),
yophika mafuta.

Agaluwa ayenera kukhala ndi mbale yamadzi oyera nthawi zonse pamtunda wofunda.

Popeza agaluwa amakonda kudya kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kukula kwake - galu sayenera kudya mopambanitsa kapena kusiya gawo la chakudya lomwe silinadyedwe. Kutumiza kamodzi kumayenera kuwerengedwa kuti galu adye, koma osadya kwambiri.

Amayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ana agalu osakwana miyezi iwiri amadyetsedwa kanthawi 6 patsiku, okalamba amasinthidwa kudya katatu patsiku.

Ana

Popeza ana agalu achifalansa a ku France ndi ofanana ndi ma pug, obereketsa osavomerezeka nthawi zambiri amaweta agalu osazindikira ndi agalu osazindikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kusankhira ziweto za miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zomwe zikupeza kale zizindikiro za mtunduwo.

Kodi ndizabwinobwino kuti mwana wa ng'ombe waku France agwiritse ntchito tulo mwake ndikumwetulira pamasewera akhama?

Inde, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufupikitsa komanso kuphimba nkhope kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe a brachycephalic wa chigaza. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galu samagwira ntchito kwambiri nthawi yamasewera ndi kuyenda, samakhala wonenepa kwambiri padzuwa kapena m'galimoto yotsekedwa. Ndiwodzala ndi kukomoka, kulephera kupuma komanso ngakhale kufa.
Kusankha kwa Puppy Mukamasankha chiweto choterocho, ndibwino kucheza ndi obereka odziwika bwino kapena kugula mwana wa ana aang'ono odziwika. Musayang'ane wolumikizana ndi French wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, chifukwa atha kukhala ndi galu wosakhala wowonda kapena wodwala. Mukamasankha galu, muyenera kuyang'ana mikhalidwe momwe mayiyo ndi ana agalu akukhala - khola liyenera kukhala loyera komanso louma, ndipo nyama zomwe - zopanda nkhanza komanso zodekha. Chovala cha mwana wathanzi chonyezimira komanso chosalala, palibe zotupa pakhungu, mtundu wa pinki. Maso - ofanana kukula, oyera, osatulutsa. The mucous nembanemba mkamwa wamkati ndi wotumbululuka pinki. Ngati chikuyenda, ndiye kuti mwana wa galuyo ali ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi. Mwana wathanzi amakhala wotakataka, amalemera makilogalamu awiri ndi atatu pa miyezi iwiri. Mtengo wa ana agalu a French bulldog ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, pali magawo angapo amitengo: Mwana amene mwiniwake sangathe kum'patsa zikalata samawononga ndalama zoposa ma ruble 3,500. Anthu oterewa sangakhale opanda vuto lililonse, koma sikuti amakhala ndi thanzi labwino nthawi zonse. Ziweto izi zimangopeza zapakhomo. Mwana wochokera ku nazale yopanda pedigree, koma ndi risiti yake yowonjezereka amatengera ma ruble 10,000 mpaka 20,000. Mfalansa wokhala ndi zikalata zokwanira amakhala ndi ma ruble 80,000. Mtengo wa mwana wogaluwa umadalira kutengera kwa "makolo", kutsatira muyezo ndi zinthu zina. Nkhani yayifupi Ndizovomerezeka kuti bulldogs yaku France ndi mitundu ingapo yaying'ono ya Chingerezi. Monga anzawo, alonda aku France adatulutsidwa kuti akamenyane ndi nyama. Pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha olumikizana aku Britain a mtunduwu, adachoka pamayendedwe agalu kupita ku gulu lokongoletsa. Ofufuzawo ena akuti pakati pa makolo onse azomwe akhala aku Spain masiku ano, palinso anthu aku Spain omwe sanakhalepo mpaka lero. Modabwitsa, a bulldogs aku France adatulutsa ku England. Eni ake oyamba agalu amtunduwu anali opanga zovala za Chingerezi, omwe adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati nyama zomwe zimakhala mnyumbamo ndikutha kugwira makoswe ang'ono. Kenako alangizi ambiri adanyamuka napita ku France, natenga timing'alu tating'ono, komwe olemekezeka aku France adawona agalu. Izi zitayamba kutchuka, mitengo ya agalu iyi idayamba kukwera, ndipo posachedwa gulu lokhalo la anthu omwe adapeza gulu lachifalansa la ku France. Zinali ku France kumene kulembetsa koyamba kwa agalu a mtundu uwu kunachitika. Chiwonetserochi, chomwe a Bulldogs achi French adachitapo gawo koyamba, chidachitika mu 1896. Idakonzedwa ndi Westminster Kennel Club. M'zaka makumi awiri, ma bulldogs aku France adabweranso ku Russia komanso adatchuka msanga, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu ya Soviet, agalu a mtundu uwu adayamba kutha. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, munthu wina wa ku France dzina lake Flick yekha ndi amene amakhala ku Moscow. Mu 1948, galu wa mtundu uwu adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Hungary. Pambuyo pake, S. N. Sklifosovskaya adatsitsimutsa boma la French bulldogs. Mu 1965, adatha kubweretsa kuchokera ku England wamwamuna wamwamuna wa mtundu uwu wa Foleifram Henry, mu 1967 - wamkazi wochokera ku Poland. Ndi agalu awa omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi makolo a mzere wobwezerezedwanso wa French bulldogs. Mu 1972, MGOLS (Moscow City Society of Amateur Dog Breeding) idakhazikitsidwa, momwe, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera, bulldog yaku France adalembetsa, omwe adawoneka komweko chifukwa chogwirizananso ndimakalabu osaka. Ndemanga za eni Eni ake ambiri amadziwa chisangalalo ndi kudzitsitsa kwa "French", kuphunzira kwawo mwachangu. Koma obereketsa angapo amati ana agalu amayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuleredwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba, apo ayi nkhosazi zimatha kumangokhala dwii komanso kuzunza ena. Kutentha Oyimira akhama a mtunduwu amakhala ochezeka komanso osangalala. Ndipo banja lomwe lili ndi ana, komanso osakwatiwa komanso anthu olumala amatha kugula chiweto chotere. Agalu amtundu wa amtunduwu mochenjera amamva momwe wamwiniyo amakhudzidwira ndipo amatha kumuteteza pamavuto. Nthawi yomweyo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, bulldog waku France ndi wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima komanso wachangu. Kukhala kwake mwamtendere kumamupangitsa kukhala mnzake wofatsa komanso wodzipereka. Pokhala opsa mtima, olamulira aku France amasangalala kukhala ndi mabanja awo, kuyamikirapo chidwi ndikuwayankha ndikuwonetsa chisonyezo chawo. Pofotokozera za mawonekedwe a bulldog waku France, mutha kuwonjezera kuti galu uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha. M'mavuto adzaoneni, samachita mantha, chifukwa nyama sizikhala ndi mantha. Ngakhale zabwino zotere, oimira mtunduwu amakhalanso ndi machitidwe olakwika - amakhala ngati ana ndipo akhoza kukhumudwitsidwa nthawi iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosasamala kwa eni ake. Koma akachikonza, chiweto chija chidzaiwala zakusokonekera kwake ndikuwoneka wokondwa. Kusintha Pofotokoza mawonekedwe a omwe akuyimira mtunduwu, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti alonda a ku France amagwiritsa ntchito luntha komanso luso osati kuchita ntchito zovomerezeka, koma pothandizana ndi anthu ena padziko lapansi. Ndipo kununkhira kwa galu ndiye woyamba kuthandiza pankhaniyi. French Bulldog imalipira chilichonse motsatira, kuwunika ndi kununkhira ngati chinthu chopatsidwa kapena munthu ali woyenera kwa iye. Ziweto zoterezi, ngakhale zili ndi ntchito yokwanira komanso bata, zimafunikira chisamaliro kuchokera kwa eni ake ndi a m'nyumba. Kusungulumwa sikungalephereke. Wogulitsa ng'ombe waku France amatha kudana ndi agalu ena ndi alendo. Mumsewu, sizivuta kuti mwini wake aletse ziweto zake kuti zizichitira nyama zina. Koma ngati mwini wakeyo amalankhulana bwino ndi mlendo, galuyo amamuzolowera. Ma bulldogs aku France ndiovuta kuzolowera ziweto zina. Njira yabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndiyophunzira nawo kuyambira ali mwana. Oimira za mtunduwu amakhudzana ndi ana mwachikondi, ndipo ochepa kwambiri mabanja amatha kuyamwitsa. Koma masewera a galu wokhala ndi mwana wochepera zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Galu akatopa kupirira mkhalidwe woipa, amayamba kuyankha ndi kuluma. Mavuto azaumoyo Ma bulldogs aku France amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Koma palibe aliyense wa iwo amene samadwalanso matenda monga: Dermatitis pansi pa khola la pakhungu, makamaka pamalo a muzzle, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zakunja zakunja kapena chakudya, kupendukira kwamakutu, hypotrichosis - dazi loyera, matenda a kwamkodzo thirakiti. Chisamaliro chaubweya Chovala cha bulldog waku France chikufunika chisamaliro chochepa. Phatikizani masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi msuzi wopukusira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Kupatula apo, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimakonda kusungunuka. Amasambitsa galu miyezi iwiri iliyonse mpaka itatu pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos. Nthawi yonseyo, ngati mulidetsedwa kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena ma shampoos owuma. Zinthu zake Ma bulldogs aku French omwe amatha kukhala ndi chipinda chaching'ono. Mwambiri, nthumwi za mtundu uwu zimasungidwa bwino kunyumba, monga agalu okongoletsera popanda chidwi kuchokera kwa mwiniyo amatha kulowa mumsewu. Zina zambiri Dzinalo: French Bulldog. Dziko lakochokera: England ndi France. Kulemera: mpaka 8-14 kg. Kutalika kufota: mpaka 35 cm. Zaka zapakati pazokhala ndi moyo: Zaka 10 mpaka 14. Mtengo wapakati: kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 60 ma ruble zikwi ndi zina zambiri. Kodi ma bulldogs aku France amawoneka bwanji? Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mtunduwu udayamba ku England ndipo udaweta pamaziko a English bulldogs. Poyamba, agaluwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu omenyera, koma ataletsa zosangalatsa zankhanza, adasinthiratu. Mabanja akugwira ntchito adayamba kuyambitsa ma bulldogs amtundu wabwino monga kubera makoswe ndi zokonda. Panthawi yamakampani, agalu ndi eni ake adasamukira ku France. Kumeneko adayamba kutchuka, ndipo pakupita nthawi adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, pakati pa makolo a mtundu uwu ndi agalu a ku Spain, omwe tsopano kulibe. Ma bulldogs aku France ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo. Chithunzi: Patryk_Kosmider / Depositphotos Akuluakulu amakono a ku France ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maso owala. Thupi lawo limakhala lalikulu, lokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Mutu ndiwokulira, wokhala ndi makutu ndi makwinya. Makutu ndi ang'ono, okhala ndi konsekonse. Chovala cha "French" ndi chosalala, chowongoka, chachifupi komanso chofewa. Mitundu ndi yosiyana. Kodi mawonekedwe a French Bulldogs ndi otani Ana agalu amtunduwu amagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso amakonda kusewera, koma m'kupita kwa zaka amakhala bata pang'ono. Ma bulldogs aku France akuwongolera komanso amangokhala, komabe osapangana ndi eni ake. Chowonjezera china mwa iwo ndiumauma, omwe amatha kuwonekera pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana. Phunzitsani chiweto chanu. Chithunzi: AndrewLozovyi / Depositphotos "Chifalansa" ndi anzeru kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi maphunziro komanso maphunziro. Mkangano sikuti ndi agalu ali ndi zaka zilizonse, ngakhale amakhala okonzeka kuteteza munthu nthawi zonse. Momwe ma bulldogs aku French amakhalira limodzi ndi akulu Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi amtundu wabwino, amayanjana mosavuta ndi anthu ndikumva bwino m'mabanja akulu komanso ogwirizana ndi anthu osakwatira. Ndiwodalirika, otchera khutu, amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika komanso amatha kuzolowera. Ma bulldogs aku France omwe ali ndi chidwi chotenga mbali amatenga nawo mbali pazisangalalo wamba ndikungokhala mwakachetechete pafupi ndi mwini wake. Kumanzere kwa nthawi yayitali, agaluwa amayamba kukhala achisoni, ngakhale kuti sakusonyeza kukhutira kwawo pakukwapula kapena kufuula. Ma bulldog aku France amakonda kukhala pamalo owonekera ndipo amasangalala kucheza ndi anthu. Komanso ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndi alendo, choncho amalandila alendo mosangalala. Momwe ma bulldog aku French amakhalira limodzi ndi ana Agalu amapeza bwino chilankhulo wamba ndi ana, sangalalani ndikusewera komanso kusangalala nawo. Ngakhale koyamba pambuyo poti ziweto zizioneka mnyumbamo, ndikofunikira kuwunika kulumikizana kwawo kuti anawo asazunza agaluwo osavulaza. Ma bulldogs aku France sawonetsa mkwiyo kwa eni ake achichepere, ndipo ngati sanakonzekere kusangalala, amangotsikira pakama pawo. Zomwe zimafunikira kwa alonda achi French Galu akangowonekera mnyumba mwanu, apatseni malo anu kuti mupumule ndi kugona. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikwabwino kuyika benchi yophikira komwe kulibe zojambula, komanso kutali ndi mabatire ndi zitseko. Samalani kuti galuyo ali ndi malo ake abwino oti apumulire. Chithunzi: IgorVetushko / Depositphotos Mukakula, agalu a mtundu uwu sagwirira ntchito kwambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti safuna kuyenda tsiku lililonse mlengalenga. Ma bulldogs aku France salekerera kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pophunzirira kuyenda koyenda nthawi yozizira kapena nyengo yovuta, ndibwino kuwayika zovala zofunda za agalu. Ngati chiweto sichikhala ndi zovala zapadera, nthawi yotsatsira iyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti galuyo asazizire kwambiri. M'chilimwe, nanunso, muyenera kusamala. Simuyenera kupita panja kunja kukutentha dzuwa makamaka kutentha kwamasana, ndibwino kukonda m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo. Ponena za nthawi yoyenda, ndikofunikira kuti galu wamkulu azikhala mlengalenga kangapo patsiku kwa ola limodzi ndi theka.Panthawi imeneyi, galuyo amatha kutulutsa mphamvu zonse zomwe wazipeza. Koma kuthamanga kwambiri sikungafanane ndi ma bulldogs aku France, mwachitsanzo, pamaulendo ataliatali adzatulutsa msanga. Ndikofunikanso kupatula kulumpha kwakukulu, komwe kumayambitsa kuvulala. Chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwanso mukamasewera m'mapaki kapena m'nkhalango, kuti galuyo asapweteketse maso ake panthambi zakuthwa. Momwe Mungadyetsere French Bulldogs Yankho losavuta ndikumaliza kudya, momwe muli zakudya ndi michere yonse yomwe thupi limafunikira agalu. Mutha kusankha njira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamizere yamautundu osiyanasiyana omwe amapangidwira mtundu uwu. Pali zakudya zapadera za agalu omwe ali ndi chifuwa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo. Sankhani bwino galu wanu. Chithunzi: IgorVetushko / Depositphotos Njira inanso yazakudya ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama (ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku, offal), masamba ophika. Zakudya zoterezi zimayenera kuganiziridwa bwino ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zonse za thupi la canine. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ng'ombe za ku France, monga agalu ena, ndi chakudya wamba cha anthu. Zakudya zonunkhira, zamchere, zosuta, zonunkhira komanso zamafuta ndizowopsa kwa agalu. Mafupa amakhalanso bwino kuti asapereke, makamaka tubular (mbalame), yomwe imatha kuvulaza m'mimba. Kusiyana kwake ndi mafupa akulu a ng'ombe, koma sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi petulo nthawi zambiri. Mosasamala kanthu za chakudyacho, simungathe kumwa mopitirira galu. Ma bulldogs aku France amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungakulitse vutoli. Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wazowona zamankhwala ndikusintha zakudya zanu. Momwe mungasamalire French Bulldogs Kusamalira agalu a mtundu uwu sikovuta. Kuti chovalacho chizikhala chabwino, ndikokwanira kuchiphatikiza kangapo pa sabata, komanso ndikumisungunula nthawi zambiri. Muyenera kusamba bulldog waku France pafupifupi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Izi zitha kuchitika pafupipafupi ngati, pakuyenda, galu ndi wonyansa kwambiri ndipo sagwira ntchito kuti apukute ndi thaulo yonyowa. Kusungitsa galuyo kumathandizanso kupukutira mokhazikika pamaso ndi thupi ndi nsalu yofewa yothira ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amasankhidwa bwino mothandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kudera loyandikira. Zotulutsa zimatha kuwoneka m'makona awo, omwe nthawi zina amatha kupota chovalacho pang'ono ndikupanga njira zosalala. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa “misozi” chotere ndi chopukutira pepala. Ngati zotulukazo zachuluka kwambiri, funsirani kwa veterinarian. Makutu a chiweto amafunikanso kutsukidwa ndi mafuta odzola apadera. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imachitika kangapo pamwezi. Anzeru aku France, ngati agalu ena, ayenera kudula nsapato zawo. Mutha kuzifupikitsa kunyumba kapena ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, ngati simungathe kuzichita nokha. Kodi ma bulldogs aku France amadwala bwanji? Agalu oseketsa a mtundu uwu amakonda matenda ena. Ngakhale izi sizitanthauza konse kuti chiweto chanu chikhala ndi mavuto onse azaumoyo omwe atchulidwa. Koma ngati chilichonse mwa izo chachitika, ndibwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe amakhudza French Bulldogs ndi awa: Matupi omaliza. Momwe thupi limasiyanirana ndi chakudya, monga nkhuku, ng'ombe ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, thupi la nyama limatha kuyankha mankhwala apakhomo, zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zina zakunja. Zotsatira zake, kutupa kwa pakhungu (dermatitis) kumachitika. Brachycephalic syndrome - imalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya galu, imadziwonetsa mu mawonekedwe a mavuto a kupuma komanso zizindikiro zina zokhudzana nazo. Mavuto amaso - conjunctivitis, prolfall (prolfall) ya lacrimal gland ya zaka lachitatu, komanso kuvulala kwamakina. Mavuto a msana - mapangidwe a "mawonekedwe a mphero", omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka atakula, vertebral hernias ndi zina zambiri. Yang'anirani mosamala mkhalidwe wa galu, momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe akumvera. Kusintha kulikonse kumatha kukhala chisonyezo cha mavuto omwe angakhalepo wathanzi. Zoyang'ana mukamagula bulldog waku France Mitengo ya ana agalu imadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza gulu la galu. Chifukwa chake, mukamagula, sankhani kaye chifukwa chake mukufuna bulldog waku France. Ngati mungosankha chiweto cha moyo - tcherani khutu ku gulu "pet". Pofuna kubereketsa, ndibwino kugula ana agalu a "brid" mkalasi, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera - omwe angathe kukhala olimbirana a "chiwonetsero" chamakalasi. Mosamala yang'anani chisankho cha chiweto cham'tsogolo. Chithunzi: Patryk_Kosmider / Depositphotos Muyenera kuyesanso chiweto cham'tsogolo kwambiri. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala atcheru, akhama, otukuka komanso athanzi. Samalani momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwana wagalu akukhala woyela komanso kutsatira miyezo yoyera. Khalani ndi chidwi ndi makolo a chiweto cham'tsogolo, ndipo ngati zingatheke, ayang'anireni amoyo. Popanga chisankho, onetsetsani kuti zikalata zonse zaperekedwa kwa inu limodzi ndi nyamayo. Izi zikuphatikiza mgwirizano wamalonda ndi pasipoti ya chinyama chokhala ndi chidziwitso pa katemera aliyense yemwe amayenera kupangidwa panthawi yogula. Metric (mwana wa khadi la ana) imaperekedwanso, pamaziko omwe mungapeze nawo pedigree, ndi setifiketi ya kudula, ngati mutachita. Kodi ndiyenera kuyimitsa mchira kapena makutu?	Makutu sasiya. Ana ambiri agalu amabadwa ndi michira yochepa. Koma kubadwa kwa bulldog yokhala ndi tala yayitali ndikothekanso. Malinga ndi mtundu woswana, ichi sichizindikiro chosayenerera ndipo chovomerezeka. Pankhaniyi, wobedwayo amasankha kuti asiye mchira kapena ayi. Njirayi imakonda kuchitidwa patsiku lachitatu la mwana wa mwana. Wofesa wabwino amachenjeza ogula za izi, chifukwa galu amatha kupitirira mchira wakewo kwa ana ake.
Kodi mukufunikira kutontha makutu anu kapena ayenera kuyimirira?	Nthawi zambiri, makutu a jekete amayimira 3 - miyezi 4 ya moyo. Mwa anthu ena, ngakhale koyambirira - pa miyezi iwiri. Koma pali agalu omwe makutu awo owonda komanso amtundu samatuluka ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zikatero, makutu amatha kupakidwa mafuta ndi bandeji, ubweya wa thonje komanso zomatira. Zakudya zoyenera komanso calcium yowonjezera zimathandizanso.
Ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi monga: Kuthekera kosunga m'nyumba yaying'ono ndikutengera kuti palibe chifukwa chochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali. Kuperewera kwa ntchito. Yosavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, yomwe imatha kudaliridwa ngakhale kwa mwana. Kusamalira tsitsi kosavuta, makutu, zibwano ndi ziwalo zina zamthupi. Zimasunthira mosavuta kusintha kwa malo, kuyenda mchikwama chonyamula, kuyenda mgalimoto. Kulekerera chikondi chochuluka ndi chisamaliro. Pafupifupi sipangokhala bark. Osati aukali. Kuwona ndi zovuta za zomwe zilizo: Chizolowezi chofuna kudziwa ngati mtima ndi kulephera kupuma, chimfine, kuvulala ndi matenda amaso, chifuwa, matenda amkati, matenda amsana. Chifukwa cha brachycephalic mawonekedwe a chigaza, zovuta kupuma, kupumula, kuzimitsa, kusalolera kutentha ndizotheka. Kuvuta pakubala - chifukwa cha zochitika zathupi, kungochita kupanga ndi kupangika ndi gawo la cesarean nthawi zina kumatheka. Amasowa zovala nthawi yozizira kuti apewe hypothermia, ndi chipewa m'chilimwe kuti asalandire kutentha. Amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, motero amafunika kuwunika moyenera zakudya. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino pa intaneti, a French Bulldog sangathe kugwira ntchito yoteteza kapena kuyang'anira. Kufotokozera kwa mtundu: mawonekedwe ndi kupsa mtima French bulldog pazomwe zimakhazikikazo ndi mtundu wamisala. Mochenjera amamva ubale, mantha komanso malingaliro achibale omwe akukhalamo.Amamvetsetsa nthawi yomwe banjali silili m'manja mwake ndipo modzidzimutsa atakhala m'malo mwake. Amamva munthu akabwera kudzamuchezera, yemwe aliyense amakhala wokondwa ndikugawana izi: amabweretsa zoseweretsa zake zomwe amakonda kwa alendo, atagona. Mlendoyo akakhala kuti sakumuyembekezera, ndiye kuti akungokhalira kuwonetsa mwamantha. French Bulldog ndiwosasinthika, wokondeka, wokonda kucheza, wochezeka komanso wakhalidwe labwino. Anthu amtundu wamtunduwu kulibe. Amakhala bwino ndi banja lomwe akukhalamo, amakonda ana kwambiri ndipo ndi wokonzeka kuwakhululukirana, kukupsopsonana, kufinya komanso kuwonetsera m'njira zina. Chifukwa mwiniwake wa galuyo ndi wokonzeka kuyenda pa zidendene zake, kugona kumapazi kwake, ngakhale pogona pakama ambuye ake. Wokondwa kwambiri ndikutamandidwa komanso kukondana, ndimakumana mwachangu ndi abale pabanja. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulekerera kudzipatula kwa eni, kukhala nthawi yayitali mchinyumba chokha. Ngati mukusintha mwini wake, mumakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, ngakhale zimasinthira kusintha kwachilengedwe ndi malo okhala mosavuta. Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi anzeru kwambiri, zomwe sizitanthauza kupepuka mu maphunziro. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa magulu akuluakulu, koma achi French, chifukwa chanzeru, ndiochenjera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti asatengere zokongola komanso ulesi wa chiweto, apo ayi atha kukhala misala yonyansa, kupusitsa mwini wake. Pukuta komanso kusamba Tsitsi lalifupi limasungidwa nthawi zonse ndi burashi wamba yolimba, choyamba poyambira kukula kwa ubweya, kenako kutsutsa. Izi zimachotsa tsitsi lakufa. Pambuyo poyenda, muyenera kupukuta ubweya ndi zikwama za khungu ndi thaulo yonyowa pokonza kapena kupukuta konyowa, makamaka kwa ana. Sakonda kusamba galu - osapitirira 4 pachaka. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito shampoo yapadera yamtundu wa agalu, makamaka ndi zitsamba. Simungasambe mpaka miyezi isanu ndi inayi, kuti musasokoneze kagayidwe kakang'ono ka mafuta. Kusamba pambuyo poyenda m'malo opanda kanthu kapena mvula ikafunika kuvomerezedwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osatentha (kuti musawononge mawonekedwe a dazi), koma ofunda. Pambuyo pakusamba, pukuta chiwetocho pachotentha, chopukutira kwa mphindi zingapo, kotero chimayamba kuzimiririka ndikuwuma osavulala. Kusamalira khungu Zingwe, makamaka kumaso, ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ndikupukuta ndi thaulo lowuma kuti mupewe kutupa ndi matenda. Pothira mafuta, kirimu cha khanda kumeta kapena ma diapala ndi koyenera. Ndizothandizanso pophika malo pakati pa zala. Mphuno imafunikanso chisamaliro: chithandizo ndi phala lamafuta azitona ndi mankhwala a vitamini E mu ampoules. Popanda izi, mafinya amatha kuwoneka pa lobe, kuuma kuzunza. Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa Ma bulldogs aku France si agalu abwino kwambiri pankhani ya maphunziro ndi maphunziro, chifukwa ali ndi munthu wouma khosi. Malingaliro ndi ukadaulo amalola agalu awa kukumbukira kwambiri, koma samakhala ndi mtima wofuna kupereka malamulo. Kuti galu wa mtundu uwu akhale woweruza wabwino, mwiniwake amayenera kupitiriza kuphunzira naye limodzi. Ndipo pena pake kwa nthawi ya makumi atatu kapena makumi anai yokha nyama yomwe imatha kukumbukira lamulolo ndikuyamba kuikwaniritsa mosakayikira. Koma ndikofunikira kubwereza zomwe zidaperekedwa, apo ayi chiweto chija chimayambiranso kupewetsa ntchito. Kodi chiweto chanu chimawoneka bwanji? Kodi chikhalidwe chake ndi chiani? Gawani nafe ndemanga. Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, chonde. Kusamalira galu pamoto ndi chisanu Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza bulldog ku kutentha ndi kuzizira. Tsitsi lalifupi komanso kusakhalapo kwa undercoat sikukuteteza galu ku nyengo, chifukwa chake, pamafunika zovala zamkati, makamaka kulumpha kopanda madzi ndi kandodo kapena jekete. Muyenera kusamalira mutu: Panama pakatentha kapena chipewa nyengo yachisanu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chiwetocho chakwiya kwambiri, chisuleni ndi madzi ozizira kapena ingonyowetsani miyendo ndi m'mimba, mutengere mumthunzi, perekani madzi.M'nyengo yozizira, kuti mutenthere galu wokuguguda, mutha kuthamanga nacho, kusewera masewera olimbitsa. Malamulo ofunikira: Kumbukirani kuti m'mimba mwa jekete simasinthidwa chakudya chamadzimadzi. Ngati mudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chowumitsa, mupatseni masamba abwino kapena zipatso tsiku lililonse, ndikusintha zakudya zouma ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kawiri pa sabata. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino komanso oyera m'malo opezeka. Khalani okonzeka kuzinthu zatsopano. Ma bulldogs aku France, makamaka achichepere, samakonda zakudya. Nthawi zambiri, imadziwoneka ngati masamba amtanda pakhungu kuzungulira maso kapena kumbuyo kwa makutu. Mtsogolo, galu adzaphatikiza malowa ndi zironda. Chakudya chimafunika kuduladula tizidutswa tating'ono, chifukwa galuyo akameza kudya mbedza yayikulu ndikumadyera. Simungadyetse galu kuchokera pagome. Izi zimusokoneza. Kodi zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chiyani? Porridge (Buckwheat wabwinoko, mpunga, oatmeal, oatmeal). Masamba amakhala ndi phula kapena amapatsidwa yaiwisi. Nyama (iliyonse kupatula nkhumba, makamaka ng'ombe). Zosefera nsomba zam'madzi zopanda kanthu - zosaphika. Zowiritsa zozikika (mitima, impso, chiwindi). Zopangira mkaka - tchizi tchizi, mkaka (mpaka miyezi iwiri), yogati kapena kefir. Zipatso ndi zipatso. Mafuta ophikira (makamaka maolivi) - onjezani kangapo pa sabata pa supuni pakumatumikira. Mitundu, mbewu zamera zamphesa. Malonda Oletsedwa: nkhumba, mafupa, Nsomba zamtsinje, broth masoseji ndi nyama zotsekemera, zinthu zopota zamchere lokoma, ufa pasitala, nyemba mankhwala omalizidwa zopangidwa kuchokera pagome la anthu. Matenda a msana: zovuta zamtundu: kuchoka kwa ma discvertebral disc, maonekedwe a theka-vertebrae kapena, monga amatchedwanso, vertebrae (mawonekedwe aukwati) (kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse kufalikira kwathunthu kwa miyendo), kuchoka pamizere kusamvana chophukacho chophukira, osteochondrodysplasia, achonproplasia. Mbiri yakale Omwe amayambitsa agalu a ku France, agalu omenyera, amachokera kwa agalu akale ngati a Molossian omwe adabwera ku England kuchokera ku Greece. Poyamba, agalu ankangogwiritsidwa ntchito kupezerera anzawo, masewera ankhanza kwambiri omwe anali odziwika kwambiri pakati pa achifumu achi England. Amakhala ndi ng'ombe zamkati ndi agalu. Ataletsa zosangalatsa zoterezi, nyamazo zimatumizidwa kumphete kuti zimenyane nawo. Agalu alephera: sanayenere kumenyedwa ndi mtundu wawo. Ku UK, mtunduwo wataya chidwi. Izi zidapulumutsidwa ndikufalikira kwa makolo a bulldog ku France. Kumeneko adapeza "ntchito" m'mano - nyamazo zimatha kugwira makoswe ndi mbewa. Izi zidawapangitsa iwo kukonda makalasi onse. Adapitiliza kukonzekera kwa mtunduwo, kudutsa omwe adayambitsa French bulldog ndi ma pug, agalu a Burgos, terriers ndi mtundu womwe wasowa tsopano - Spanish Alan. Maonekedwe a mtunduwo adapangidwa kwathunthu ndi 70s ya XIX century. Kudumphadumpha kwakukulu kutchuka kunali pakati pakupanga chidwi ndi mtundu wochitidwa ndi aku French. Adagwiritsa ntchito agalu othandizira zithunzi pazithunzi zawo. Batoniyo idatengedwa ndi a Don Juan Leopold de Carneion la Tour, omwe adapeza ziweto zambiri za mtunduwu ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwonekera paphwando. Chidwi cha Bulldog chidakula, ndipo mu 1898 mtundu woyamba wa mtunduwu udawoneka. Nthawi yomweyo chidwi choiwalidwa ku bulldogs aku France ku England chidawonekera. Pakatha zaka 6, a Britain adapeza zimbudzi zawo. Anthu ambiri otchuka anali ndi kufooka kwa boulevard wokongola: mfumu yaku England Edward VII, mwana wamkazi wa Emperor Nicholas II, Princess Romanov, Leonardo DiCaprio, Sergey Zhigunov, Martha Stewart, Fedor Chaliapin, Vladimir Mayakovsky. French Bulldog ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'makanema. Izi zidachitika nawo pakujambula makanema ambiri: "Armagedo", "Titanic". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, atakwera Titanic weniweni anali wa ku France yemwe anali Gamin de Piccomb, wokhala ndi inshuwaransi ndi mwini wake Robert Daniel mu ndalama zokwana mapaundi 750 aku Britain. Mwiniwake wa galuyo adathawa atagundana ndi madzi oundana, galuyo adamwalira. 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