Makumi bentamki - izi sizabwino kwambiri, mbalame zopanda chiyembekezo, zidzakhalanso zokongoletsera zenizeni za gulu lililonse. Gulu la nkhuku zazitali, zotchuka pakati pa alimi, ndizosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, zosiyanasiyana.

Zolemba ndi mafotokozedwe amtunduwo

Mwa kubadwa bentamki nkhuku ochokera ku China, Japan, Indonesia. Ana awa amalemera magalamu a cockerel 600- 900 okha, ndi magalamu 450-650 a nkhuku. Mitundu imadziwika kuti ndi yocheperako, yokongoletsa. Koma, ngakhale izi zili ndi izi, chaka chilichonse amakhala ndi mazira oyera kapena a kirimu omwe ali ndi magalamu 45-50, ndipo ali ndi malingaliro abwino opangira masonry.

Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 12, yomwe imabweretsa kutsutsano pamalingaliro awo. M'zaka za XII ku Russia nkhuku zawo zazing'ono zimawonekera, adatcha mtundu wa mafumu, ndipo pali kutsutsanabe ngati akuyenera kudziyesa pawokha kapena akuti ndi bentamiki.

Pali zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kubereka. Ali ndi nyumba zachilendo, pafupifupi. Mapiko pafupifupi amakhudza pansi, chifukwa nthenga ndi nthenga zazitali kwambiri. Zingwezo ndizing'ono, zitha kukhala ngati duwa komanso tsamba. Ponena za mtundu wa nthenga, pali mitundu yambiri.

Kunjaku, Dutch, Hamburg, Danish ndi ena amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ku Russia, awo bentamki Mitundu. Kalico wowerama - mtundu wamba m'dziko lathu. Zozizira pachifuwa ndi mchira zimakhala ndi nthenga zakuda zomwe ndizobiriwira zobiriwira, pamwamba pake zimakhala zofiira. Maheya ndi opepuka.

Nthenga zoyera zimabalalika pamtundu wakuda kapena wonyezimira, zomwe zimapangitsa kumva kuti chintz adaponyedwera mbalame. Metatarsus ndi wachikasu; Mu mitundu yina, zala zimapangidwanso. Amatchedwanso nkhuku ya porcelain.

Mu chithunzi, nkhuku zimasokoneza chintz bentamka

Altai bantamka - Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamutu, komanso miyendo yopota. Colouring ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, mitundu yambiri. Izi nkhuku zodyetsa ziŵetedwa ku Barnaul.

Mu chithunzi, nkhuku za mtundu wa Altai bentamka

Walnut bantamka - wofanana ndi chintz, pokhapokha ndimankhwala akuda kwambiri. Bantam nati tambala utoto wowala komanso wolemera kuposa nkhuku. Pa mchira wake ndi pachifuwa, nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira. Nthenga zimakhala zazitali, zofiirira pakhosi.

Mu chithunzi, mtedza bentos

Seabright ndiye mtundu wachilendo kwambiri mtundu. Nthenga zake ndi zofiirira, zagolide, zokutidwa ndi chingwe chakuda. Pa chithunzi bentamok Mutha kuyamika kukongola kwa mbalame zomwe zimawoneka ngati agulugufe akunja. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa mitundu iyi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zazikulire zimakonda kudwala, kufa, ndipo ana awo ndi ochepa, mazira nthawi zambiri samaphatikizidwa.

Mu chithunzi, Bayibulo

Zachilengedwe Bent odzikuza kwambiri, ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Mukamasaka, nkhuku zoposa 90% zimapulumuka. Amatha kubereketsa anapiye nthawi yotentha, pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Mwambiri, mbalamezi ndizogwirizana kwambiri, banja.

Roosters amateteza nkhuku zawo, zomwe zimasamalira bwino ana awo, awo ndi a ena. Onse okhala ndi thukuta amateteza nkhuku pamtengo wa miyoyo yawo, kuthamangira molimba mtima kwa mdani aliyense.

Makhalidwe abwino a nyama ndi mazira ndi abwino kwambiri. Nyama ya Bentamok ndiyoyenera ngati chakudya chamagulu, chokoma kwambiri. Mazira ndiopatsa thanzi osati mafuta. Pokambirana ndi anthu, nkhuku izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndizachikondi, zimakonda kucheza, zimazindikira ndikukonda omwe ali nawo. Roosters amakonda nyimbo zoyimba, ngakhale ndi kukula kocheperako, mawu awo a sonorous amatha kumveka kutali.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Bentamki ndi maluwa abwino, motero muyenera kuwasunga kumbuyo kwa mpanda osachepera mamitala 2,5 kutalika. Malo abwino okonzerako ndi malo owuluka (osachepera 2 * 3 mita) okwera ndege. Chachikulu ndikuwapatsa mbalame kutentha, chifukwa thanzi labwino silingathe kupirira kuzizira kwa chisanu.

Kuti tichite izi, malo okhala amafunika kuwotcheredwa, ndipo pansi pake ayenera kumata ndikuwaphimba ndi udzu, zokutira. Ndikofunikanso kupatsa mbalamezo “zothandizira kuyeretsa” - kutsanulira phulusa ndi mchenga m'bokosi, ndikulemba izi "zimatsuka". Ngati malo obisalapo ali mumsewu, ndiye kuti zosowa kutentha zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi.

Ndipo nthaka, yomwe idatsalamo osapangidwira, iyenera kufesedwa ndi udzu - mbewu zingapo, nyemba. M'malo mokokana ndi phulusa pamayendedwe a ndege, mutha kungopumira pansi pomwe mungadzaze mchenga, ndikukutetezani kuti musadye. Ndikofunikira kumanga khonde lopuma ndikukhazikitsa zisa. Zomangira izi zizikhala pansi padenga.

Mukasunga ng'ombe yayikulu, ndikofunikira kugawana mbalame ndi bentamok yonseyo, popeza tambala amatuluka mwamphamvu ndipo amatha kumenya nkhondo. Ndikwabwino kugawa gulu la benthos m'mabanja angapo, momwe tambala m'modzi amakhalira ndi nkhuku za 4-8.

Ngati mukufuna kulowa m'malo mwa "mutu wabanja", ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha tambala wodziwika ndi nkhuku, apo ayi atha kuzolowera ndikuopa wachibale watsopano kwanthawi yayitali. Bentamiki kubereka mofunitsitsa, iwo amabweretsa masonry bwino kwambiri. Nkhuku ya ana imatuluka masiku atatu aliwonse, nthawi yonse yotsalayo ili pachisa.

Imavomereza mazira a anthu ena mosavuta, koma, polingalira kukula kwake, sikoyenera kuyikira mazira kuposa momwe ikhoza kuphimba thupi lake laling'ono. Nthawi zambiri, ana amapezeka nkhuku 12-16. Tsoka likakumana ndi imodzi ya nkhuku, ndipo nkhukuzo zinasiyidwa popanda mayi, ndiye kuti mayi winayo atenga iwo mu banja ndikulera ngati yake.

Pa chithunzichi, mwana wankhuku ya bentamka

Mazira a Bentamok kuswedwa masiku 19-21, ndipo masabata angapo oyambilira zingakhale bwino kusunga nkhuku ndi nkhuku pamalo otentha. Pakupita miyezi iwiri, nkhuku imasamalira achichepere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira pakumenyedwa, koma munthawi imeneyi kuchuluka kwa anapiye amayamba kuchepera.

Bentamiki yaying'ono iyenera kudya katatu patsiku, monga metabolism yawo imathandizira. Dyetsani muyenera kusankha apamwamba, osiyanasiyana. Ziyenera kukhala zonse zakudya zamasamba ndi mapuloteni. Ngati mbalame sipita kukadyetsa, muyenera kupatsa masamba, masamba osankhidwa (mbatata, kaloti), mavitamini.

Kuti musunge maula okongola, mutha kuwonjezera mafuta oyipa apadera. Zinyalala zam'madzi ndizabwino. Nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kupatsa tchizi tchizi. Makanda amadyetsedwa ndi nyama yoboola yochokera ku zinyalala za nyama mpaka kusintha kwawina kwawo kumasintha.

Ndemanga ndi mitengo

Ku Russia kuli nazale, oswetsa nkhuku za bentamok. Mutha kupeza wogulitsa woyenera pa chiwonetsero chaulimi. Pakati pa nkhuku zobiriwira palinso mitanda yomwe singathe kusiyanitsidwa kunja, ndipo palibe chifukwa chakulipirira mbalame yomwe mu m'badwo wachitatu idzasinthika kukhala "malo" osamveka. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa obereketsa kuyenera kufikiridwa moyenera.

Mutha kugula bentamka wachichepere kwa ma ruble 2,5,000, mbalame zachikulire za mitundu ina zimafikira pamtengo wa rubles 7,000. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimagulitsidwa awiriawiri. Ngati mukufuna kudzipereka mazirawo, mungathe kuwayendetsa ku Poland.

Ndemanga: Andrey, Kemerovo - "Nkhuku za Bentamka ndizosazindikira kwambiri, zimathamanga, ndipo pambali, ana amakonda kuonerera mbalame yokongola komanso yowala iyi." Maria, Tyumen - "The mtundu wodziimira pawokha, wowonetsera anapiye, nkhawa zonse zitha kusiyidwa nkhuku ya ana. Mutha kupanga ndalama zambiri kugulitsa mtundu wokongoletsa. ”

Mbiri yakale ya nkhuku ya bentamok

Palibe chidziwitso chazomwe zimapanga nkhuku za bentamok, koma pali malingaliro oti mbalamezi zimachokera ku Japan. M'mabuku ena, mungapeze zidziwitso kuti nkhuku zazing'onoting'ono zokhala ndi maapozi apamwamba zinatumizidwa kuchokera ku India. Kuchokera pamenepo, adafika kudera la China, kenako ku Land of the Rising Sun.

Asayansi akutsimikiza kuti bentamochki idachokera kwa makolo amtchire kudzera kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe. Malingaliro awo ndiowona nthawi zambiri, chifukwa bentamiki yamakono imalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo imakhala ndi malingaliro apamwamba a amayi.

Zosiyanitsa komanso kufotokozera za mtunduwu

Mitundu ya nkhuku ya bentamika ili ndi mtundu wocheperako, chifukwa chake oimilira ndi ochepa kukula komanso opepuka kulemera. Woimira bwino wa mtunduwu akuwonetsedwa m'chithunzichi. Kulemera kwapakati pa cockerel ndi 0,7-1 kg, nkhuku - 0,5-0.6 kg.

Makhalidwe ake akunja:

• kutalika, thupi la squat,
• mutu wawung'ono
• kupezeka kwa tsamba loyera kapena looneka ngati pinki,
• miyendo yayifupi
• Mapiko aatali - m'mitundu yambiri ya bentamens pafupifupi amafika pansi,
• mzere wokongola komanso kuchuluka koyenera kwa thupi,
• kuchuluka kachulukidwe kambiri kwamapulogalamu.

Buku. Nkhuku ya Bentamika ndiwindi yayitali. Oimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi zaka 8.

Kutentha

Bentamki ndi mbalame zogwira ntchito komanso zoseketsa. Ngakhale ali ndi mwayi wocheperako, rooster amatha kuteteza banja lawo. Pali nthawi zina pomwe adalimba motsutsana ndi makoswe omwe adalowa nkhuku. Sawopa kumenya nkhondo ngakhale ndi oimira magulu akuluakulu, ngati pakufunika kutero. Pakati pa mikangano yomwe ili ndi thukuta nthawi zambiri simabuka, izi ndi mbalame zaubwenzi.

Nkhuku zabwino ana ndi nkhuku. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito umunthu wawo mwa kubereka mazira kuchokera ku nkhuku za mitundu ina. Bentamki amalandira alendo ndipo amawonetsa chisamaliro ndi chidwi. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi mawu omveka.

Nkhuku - zabwino nkhuku ndi ming'alu

Zizindikiro za zokolola

Bentamki amayamba kuthamanga pa miyezi isanu. M'chaka choyamba, ndizotheka kutolera mazira 90 mpaka 120, kulemera kwawo ndi 45 g. M'chaka chachiwiri, zokolola zimachepa pang'ono. Zipolopolo za mazira ndi beige, yolk ndi lalanje.

Yang'anani! Ndikofunika kutola mazira mumabokosi achisa mu nthawi, mwinanso benthos ayamba kuwatchingira.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu

Bentamok amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono komanso maula okongola. Komabe, ali ndi maubwino ena:

• khalani ndi chibadwa chofuna kubereka komanso kusamalira ana,
• kukana matenda
• ochezeka
• osaganizira zokhala mndende,
• phindu - bentamki idya pang'ono,
• mawu omveka
• kukoma kwapamwamba kwambiri.

The mtundu ali ndi drawback umodzi - otsika zokolola.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu

Bentamki amaperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo. Pakati pawo pali oimira anthu opanda nsapato ndi oimirira.

1. Nanjing - mitundu yakale kwambiri ya mtundu wa benthic. Utoto wa nthenga za nkhuku umasiyana, koma chikaso chimakonda kwambiri. Roosters ali ndi mawere amdima, chingwe chowala chamoto ndi mchira wakuda wokongola.
2. Nthenga. Mtundu uwu wa miyendo yopindika. Kuyang'ana mbalamezo, zikuwoneka kuti zikusambira, popeza miyendo sikuwoneka konse. Oimira ena mwa mtunduwu ndi omwe amakhala oyera nthenga zambiri.
3. Chidole chotchedwa Dutch bantamka ndi mbalame yaying'ono yokhala ndi maonekedwe akuda komanso oyera oyera oyera pamutu pake. Chikondwererocho ndi chophatika, chofiyira bwino, mulomo ndi miyendo ndi mthunzi wakuda.
4. Padua bentamka ndiye mwini wake wokongoletsa komanso ndevu zokongola. Oyimira zamtunduwu ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa achi Dutch, ndipo mtundu wa nthenga zawo ndi wa imvi kapena wagolide.
5. Shabo bentamka kapena Japan ndi ochepa kwambiri mitundu. Imatha kupezeka kawonetsedwe. Mtundu wa nthenga ndizosiyanasiyana - golide, siliva, milozo, dothi. Zolemba za Shabo ndizotseka zazifupi. Zoweta zidaberekera ku Japan bezamok ndi jini lopindika.
6. Thonje losindikizidwa. Kupaka utoto utoto ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri, ma toni amtundu wa bulai amakhala oyambira pazambiri za chintz bentami, ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko awa zoyera ndi zakuda zimawoneka bwino. Mbalame zimawoneka zanzeru komanso zoyambirira.
7. Seabright ndiye mwini wa nthenga za siliva kapena golide wokhala ndi malire wakuda. Mtundu wa zingwe za maula ndizowoneka mosiyana ndi ma Bayibulo a sebrite. Ngakhale maonekedwe abwino, pafupifupi palibe amene akuchita kuswana, popeza amayamba kuzimiririka.
8. Beijing. Chifukwa cha zowoneka bwino, pafupifupi maula, mbalame zazing'ono zimawoneka zazikulupo kuposa anzawo. Zojambula zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimapangidwira mchira ndi miyendo ya shaggy. Beijing bentamiki ndi yoyera, yakuda, yophatikiza mitundu ingapo.
9. Hamburg bentamka imapezeka muzosankha mitundu iwiri - yakuda kapena yakuda ndi yoyera. Zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala zolimba, minofu imapangidwa bwino. Chikhulupirirochi ndi chofiyira, chikopa chakumaso ndichoimvi.
10. Yokohama bentamka (phoenix) idapangidwa kuti izikongoletsa mayadi a abambo olemera. Maonekedwe achikazi ndi osanunkha kanthu, koma tambala ndi eni mchira wokhazikika, kutalika kwake komwe nthawi zina kumafikira mamita angapo. Nthenga zomwe zili mmenemo ndi zakuda ndi tint yobiriwira ndipo zimakutidwa ndi madontho akuda kutalika konse.

Mbiri yakale

Bentamka adagawa, akugawidwa, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana - ku Japan kapena India. Izi nkhuku zimatchulidwa koyamba m'mabuku a m'ma 1700, koma sizinadziwike kuti zidaziwika bwanji ndipo zidaziwika. Mtundu wovomerezeka ndiwakuti benthos adabadwa mwakapangidwe chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kovuta kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku. Mwina anachokera ku nkhuku zakutchire, chifukwa chomwe chitetezo cha mbalame sichabwino kwambiri, samadwala, ndipo mwanzeru zokhazikika bwino amapangidwa.

Malo a Bent ndi chisamaliro

Musanayambe kuweta nkhuku zazing'ono, muyenera kudziwa zomwe ali nazo mnyumbamo komanso momwe akumvera.

Bentamki ndi ma hem opundira kwambiri. Alimi a nkhuku omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa msewu wapakatikati kapena kumpoto kwa dzikolo amakhala ndi mbalame m'nyumba zofunda. Kutentha mkati mchipindacho sikuyenera kutsikira mpaka kufika +14 madigiri. Pakazizira kwambiri, nkhuku imayatsidwa. Kusunga kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika dothi lapansi.

Kuti muchotse mafupipiro oyipa a ammonia ndi hydrogen sulfide, okhetserawo amakhala ndi pulogalamu yoyatsira mpweya. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndikosavuta kukhala ndi chinyezi choyenera - mkati mwa 55-65%. Zidutswa za nkhuku zimayikidwa patali pafupifupi 40 cm kuchokera pansi. Udindo wofunikira wa bentomok umasewera kuyatsa. Mbalamezi chifukwa chake sizichita zambiri dzira, ndipo ndi maola osakwanira masana, chiwerengerochi chitha kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.

Bentamki yogwira, motero, amafunika kuyenda. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yambiri amakhala mumsewu. Oimira mtundu uwu amauluka bwino - izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera ndege. Kutalika kotsalira kwa nkhuku zazing'ono ndi 2.5 m.

Yang'anani! Bentamki, omwe amapatsidwa mwayi woyenda momasuka, amaikira mazira m'makona otetezeka a bwalo, momwe amavutikira kupeza, ndikuyamba kuwakwatula. Palibenso chifukwa chochitira mantha - pamene nkhuku ili ndi njala, ibwera kudyetsa.

Zomwe zimadyetsa ana ochepa nkhuku

Bentamki amadya kangapo kuposa nkhuku zina zilizonse, chifukwa chake ndiosavuta kumawadyetsa ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Zimaphatikizapo zonse zomwe mbalame zimafunikira kuti zikhale ndi thanzi:

• chimanga ndi nyemba,
• mafuta
• chinangwa,
• mavitamini
• mchere.

Chakudyacho chimagawidwa katatu patsiku. M'nyengo yotentha, ikafika msanga, odyetsa amadzala m'bandakucha. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mbalame zimadya kadzutsa 9 koloko m'mawa. Chakudya chimabweretsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti mbalamezo zisakhale ndi njala kwambiri. Kudyetsa kosaloledwa kumayambitsa matenda am'mimba komanso matenda a goiter.

Yang'anani! Ngati woweta sagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa michere muzakudya za mbalame - choko, fupa chakudya, chipolopolo, mazira osweka, komanso mafuta a nsomba.

Kubalanso bentamok m'malo apadera

Oimira nkhumba ya bentamok okhwima ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, panthawiyi amayamba kuthamanga. Kupanga banja la nkhuku, alimi amalimbikitsa kusiya cockerel 1 kwa zigawo za 6-7. Pofuna kubereka pafuko, omwe amakwaniritsa zovomerezeka amaloledwa. Magawo akuluakulu omwe mumayang'anitsitsa ndi mawonekedwe achizolowezi, mtundu wokhazikika wa khungu la paws, kachulukidwe ndi kupsinjika kwa manambala. Kwa akazi, chizindikiro chazokolola za mazira ndikofunikira.

Bantam Dwarf Hens

Popeza nkhuku zazing'ono zazing'ono zimakwaniritsa cholinga cha amayi, alimi a nkhuku atha kuwonetsetsa kuti mazira osaposa asanu aliwonse. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa thupi lake, mbalameyo siziweta nkhuku zambiri.

Yang'anani! Ngati ana awiri agalu agwidwa pafamu imodzi, imodzi mwa iyo imathandizira kusamalira ana. Mu bentamka ina, pakatha milungu iwiri, kuyikira dzira kumayambiranso.

Kukula nkhuku

The makulitsidwe nthawi ya bentamok kumatenga masiku 20-21. Mwa anapiye oswedwa, 85-90% amapulumuka. M'masiku atatu oyamba, ana amadyetsedwa dzira lophika, ndiye tchizi chamafuta ochepa osakanikirana nawo. Nthawi imeneyi, anapiye amadyetsa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku lililonse, maola 2-2.5. Kuyambira tsiku lachinayi, mapira otentha amabweretsedwa mu osakaniza. Tsopano chiwerengero cha feedings chitha kuchepetsedwa 4-5.

Zakudya zatsopano zimayamba kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono m'zakudya - anyezi wobiriwira, grit ya chimanga cham'munda, nsomba yophika. Pakatha milungu iwiri, nkhuku zimayamba kusiya chisa ndikuyesa kudyetsa zomwe zimadyetsa ambiri, komabe zimafunikabe kupitilizidwa kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.

Ma famu angapo achinsinsi agwira ntchito yolima ndi kugulitsa nkhuku za bentamok ku Russia. Mutha kugula nyama zazing'ono kapena kumaswa mazira ku nazale. Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa alimi a nkhuku, iyi ndi mtundu wosasinthika komanso wachuma, womwe, ngakhale umakhala wamfupi, uku ukufunika. Oimira mzerewu ndiwokongola kwambiri, koma izi sizabwino zawo zokha. Bentamoks ali ndi nyama yokoma, yofewa ndi mazira, iwo samadwala, kudya pang'ono ndipo amatha kusamalira ana.

Chiyambi ndi mtundu

Bentamki ndi mitundu ingapo ya nkhuku yokongoletsera yaying'ono. Mbalamezi ndi zabwino kwa minda yaying'ono - ndizoyenera kubereka kunyumba, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino ndipo sizifunikira malo apadera.

Bentamok amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo pang'ono komanso mtundu wowala.

Bentamics amakhulupirira kuti amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Kwawo kwa mbalamezi sikunatchulidwe molongosoka, ndipo anthu amakhulupirira kuti atha kukhala ku China, India, Japan kapena Indonesia.

Mitengo yazitsamba za bentamok ikhoza kugawidwa mu:

• zoona - alibe mafanizo pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu,
• zopangidwa - zinalibe analogue yayikulu, koma zoweta,
• kakang'ono - kocheperako, kochokera ku mitundu ikuluikulu.

Nthawi zina gawo la "zotukuka" zojambulidwa mu "zowona" ndi mosemphanitsa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yotchuka imawonetsedwa pansipa.

Gome 1. Zoweta za nkhuku za bentamok

Javanese (White-eared, Rosecomb)

Borefoot (Wokhala Ndi Mphamvu, Wotentha)

Belgian Bearded

Kulimbana Kwachingelezi (Masewera A Chingerezi Akale)

Kuwala kwa Sussex

Reds (Rhode Island Red)

Pali mitundu yopitilira 400 ya nkhuku yomwe ili ya ma benthos malinga ndi gulu lamakono. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe siyikuphatikizidwa pagome. Mwachitsanzo, walnut, Altai, Dutch, Malaysian, Danish, etc.

Mawonekedwe

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Mitundu, sizingatheke kudziwa muyezo umodzi wa mtundu wa bentamok. Kuti musangalale ndi zinthu zokongola, mutha kusankha nkhuku pazokonda zilizonse - kuyambira pachaka mpaka mchaka.

Mitundu ya siliva phoenix

Nkhuku zina zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kusungidwa m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, ceramese waku Malaysia - bentamka kukula kwa nkhunda.

Koma onse a bentamki amasunga zinthu zingapo zofunika:

1. Kukula kwakang'ono: tambala amalemera pafupifupi 1 kg, nkhuku - pafupifupi 0,5 kg (kutengera mtundu). Kukula kwake, ndizochulukirapo kanayi kuposa nkhuku wamba.
2. Mtundu wokopa: kuchuluka kwa mbalame zamtundu wakutalika ndi zosiyana kwambiri (malinga ndi malingaliro, ndizabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana mbalame zotere).

Mu mitundu yowona, kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana, ndipo kochepa kwambiri mutha kuwona "kotsika" - miyendo yayifupi.

Mitundu yotsika yaku Danish

Mbiri yakale

Makolo akale a bentamok ndi nkhuku zamtchire zamtchire, zomwe, malinga ndi mtundu wina, zidagwiritsidwapo ntchito ku Japan wakale kukongoletsa minda yazotchuka. Ofufuza ena anayikanso lingaliro lina: m'malingaliro awo, mtunduwo unagawidwa ku India chifukwa cha agulugufe. Indonesia ndi Turkey zimatsutsanso ufulu wawo wotchedwa kwawo kwa mbalamezi.

Njira imodzi kapena ina, zomwe zimafotokozedwa pa mtundu uwu zimapezeka mu "Natural History" ya Pliny the Old, imodzi mwa maensaikulopediya oyamba a The World World. Mu Ufumu wa Russia, ma bentamok amatchedwa "mafumu" chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yaulemu "yachifumu". Mu 1774, chiwongola dzanja cha alimi a nkhuku chidasindikizidwa - The bird's Yard, chomwe chikufotokozeranso bentamics.

Kuku coop

Bentamok amasungidwa m'nyumba zankhuku zambiri za 2x2 m ndi pansi pake (mwala wamiyala kapena wosalala). Mitundu yaku Europe imalekerera bwino kuzizira, Mitundu yakum'mawa imakhala tcheru kwambiri ndi kutentha, komwe sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 15 ° С.

Zinyalala zabwino ndi zotumphukira za balere (chifukwa cha kukoma kokoma), koma udzu, utuchi, ndi peat ndizoyeneranso. Pansi pa meshi pamtundawu pamakhala kulefuka kwamphamvu, chifukwa mbalame zimatha kuwononga miyendo.

Pazinthu zokhala ndi maapozi opaka pamiyendo, zinyalala ziyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zambiri ndikusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa nthenga zake ndizonyansa kwambiri. Mukuphimba nkhuku muyenera kumatsuka pafupipafupi ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mbalame sizimakonda kunyowa, zimafunikiranso kupumira kwa mpweya wabwino, motero muyenera kusamalira mpweya wabwino. Zoyala ndi ma ntchentche amafunika kukhazikitsidwa m'munsi chifukwa cha boti lamiyendo lalifupi. Amuna amtundu wamtunduwu ndi amtundu wachilengedwe, makamaka mu gulu losakanikirana, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyikira nkhukuzi padera kwa abale awo akuluakulu. Kuti muwonjezere kupanga mazira, maola masana amasungidwa maola 14 tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.

Kuyenda patio

Amayi a Bentam amakonda kukhala omasuka, kudina udzu ndi kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, choncho nthawi yotentha amayenera kusungidwa pabwalo, pamiyala yolowerera yozungulira 2x3. Kutalika kwa aviary sikuyenera kupitirira metres 2.5, popeza mtundu uwu wa nkhuku umatha kuuluka pamwamba pa mpanda wotsika .

Hafu imodzi ya malo oyenda imakhala ndi dambo lokhala ndi chimanga chodzala, chachiwiri ndi gawo lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga. Zidole ndi zisa zakonzedwa pansi pa denga kuti ziziteteza nyengo.

Kudyetsa mbiya ndi mbale zomwera

Pazakudya zowuma, zodyetsa nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chonyowa - zitsulo. Popeza mlomo wa belamens ndi wocheperako kuposa nkhuku wamba, kuya kwa odyetserako ndi mbale zolimira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo zoyimira zawo ziyeneranso kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi kukula kwa mbalamezo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito odyetsa okha, kutengera ndi kulemera kwa nkhuku.

Nkhuku

Nkhuku zatsopano zimayenera kudyetsedwa maola awiri aliwonse, ndipo pakatha sabata - zinayi zilizonse, pang'onopang'ono zimasinthidwa kudya katatu patsiku. Chakudya choyamba ndi dzira lophika lomwe limasakanizidwa ndi tchizi chokoleti, kenako mapira otenthedwa, mbewu za tirigu, zodyetsa zowonjezera zowerengeka, komanso amadyera osankhidwa amayamba. Kuti mukhale ndi mapuloteni okwanira, nyama yaying'ono yolimba imawonjezedwa muzakudya.

Gulu la akulu

Mbalame zachikulire zimadyera makamaka njere, komanso udzu wobiriwira, masamba ophika (mbatata, kaloti, beets), nyama ndi fupa chakudya, zinyalala za nsomba, chinangwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini apadera kapena ufa wokonzekera wazitsamba kuzakudya.

Chakudya chimayenera kuperekedwa pafupipafupi kuti chithandiza kugaya. Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi oyera ndi miyala yoyala kuti ipukuse chimbudzi.

Kuku kwa Bentham ndi mtundu wakale womwe umafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri. Bentamki sikuti amangokhala okongola komanso amatha kukongoletsa penti, ambiri aiwo amapanga mazira ambiri.

Pofuna kusamalira zokolola za nkhuku pamlingo wabwino ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa kunja, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta a kusamalira kwawo, omwe kwakukulu ndi kutentha, kuuma, chakudya chochepa kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Mutu ndi wocheperako. Mtundu wa maso malinga ndi mtundu wake. Mimbayo ndi yaying'ono, yooneka ngati masamba kapena yapinki. Zovala zanu ndi zoyera, zonyezimira, zazikulu, zozungulira bwino. Mphete ndi zozungulira, zosalala.

Mlanduwu wakhazikitsidwa kapena wakweza. Thupi ndi lozungulira, locheperako. Kumbuyo kumafikira kumbuyo kwenikweni, kozungulira. Mapikowo ndiotalika, kukhudza pansi, kutalikirana ndi thupi. Mchira ndi wautali, wokhazikika.

Miyendo ndiyifupi, ndi metatarsus wachikasu.

Nkhuku ndi thukuta zakunja sizimasiyana chilichonse pokhapokha zogonana ndi mchira wotseguka pang'ono mu nkhuku poyerekeza ndi roosters.

Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Chingwe chimakhala chaching'ono kwambiri (1.5 pocheperapo ndi anapiye amtundu wina), onetsani zochita.

Oyimira aberekawo amasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe awo: amatsata bwino mabanja. Roosters amatenga utsogoleri, kusamalira nkhuku ndikuwateteza. M'gulu lankhondo losakanizika limakonda kumenyana. Pankhani imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa mtunduwo malo ena okhala ndi ena okhala pabwalo.

Atagona okha kukhathamiritsa mazira, amatha kumenyera okha ndi mazira ena. Amadziwika ndi gawo lalikulu la mazira okhathamiritsa..

Chiwerengero chokwanira kwambiri cha mazira osungidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi 7 ochepa kapena 5 akulu, ngati chiwerengerochi chikhala kupitilira, mwayiwo ungathe kuti nkhukuzo sizingaphimbe kwathunthu, ndipo boma la kutentha lidzaphwanyidwa.

Bentamki ndi nkhuku yabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhala pachisa pafupifupi, osasiya kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse kuti idye ndi kumwa madzi.

Pambuyo kuwaswa, ma benthos amawasamalira kwa nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi miyezi 2-3), tengani nawo ndikuphunzitsa.

Ana amakhalanso ndi mtundu wamtundu wocheperako, komabe, mawonekedwe akunja a makolo m'badwo wachiwiri kenako osalandira cholowa. Kukongoletsa kwa nseru ndikwambiri, nthawi zambiri nkhuku zokongola kwambiri zimapezeka, koma kutengera kwa gene kumakhalanso kotsika.

Mutha kugula nkhuku za mtundu uwu wa ana ndi akulu omwe. Chifukwa cha kuthekera komanso kupulumuka kwa anapiye, kupeza dzira lolowanso ndikofunikira.

Kuchuluka kwa nyama zazing'ono ndi 91%. Hatchability pansi chofungatira zinthu pang'onopang'ono.

Kukhazikitsidwako kwa ng'ombe kumachitika pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri (ngati mukuswana kuti mupeze mazira), mukamaweta ngati mbalame yokongoletsera, kuyimitsa ng'ombeyo pakamakula payokha (zaka 4 mpaka 15).

Zabwino:

• wosakakamira
• Maonekedwe okopa
• nyengo yotentha imadya poyenda, yomwe imapulumutsa chakudya,
• bata
• nzeru zapamwamba za amayi.

zoyipa:

Palibe mtanda pamtunduwu.

Bentamki ayamba kuthamanga kuyambira miyezi 7. Kupanga mazira wamba ndi mazira 100-150 pachaka. Mazira ang'onoang'ono, chilichonse cholemera 45-50 magalamu. The palatability ndi bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo zakudya tikulimbikitsidwa.

Yogwira oviposition kumatenga zaka 2, kuyima kwa nthawi molting. M'tsogolomu, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono pakupanga mazira kumachitika.

Palibe nyama yochuluka kuchokera ku nkhuku iliyonse ya Bentham, koma kukoma kwake kumayamikiridwa: ndi kofewa komanso kadzutsa, koyenera kuphika zakudya.

Bantamka Ophthora

Kukongola kokhala ndi tsitsi, komwe tikukambirana lero, kwakhalako kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Koma, pachifukwa ichi, pali mipata yambiri m'mbiri yake yomwe sayansi siyidakwaniritse. Palibe amene akudziwa nthawi ndi kuti ndendende pomwe tsitsi limawonekera, chifukwa chake timangopereka zidziwitso zokha zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi.

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ilipo, tchulani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 1800. Panthawiyo, asayansi aku Belgian anali okangalika pantchito yoswana, chifukwa chake sayansi imanena kuti kunali komweko kuti Bentamka wokongoletsera anali mtundu wa nkhuku wopangidwa ndi miyendo yokhala ndi miyendo yopindika.

Koma, zitatha izi, ku Europe konse, obereketsa adapanga "zosinthika", ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu. Thandizo lalikulu pakukula kwa mtunduwu linapangidwa ndi asayansi aku Germany, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa iwo omwe amapanga Milfler.

Ngakhale zili choncho, masiku ano nkhuku ndizambiri, ndipo ngakhale asayansi aku Russia adazifuna, komanso adathandizanso kukonza kusintha kwake ndikusintha kukaniza nyengo yakudzikoli.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso mtundu wina wonena za nkhuku, nthawi ndi malo omwe idachokera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ma benthos oyambilira amabadwira m'maiko otentha, ndipo zomwe anachokera zimayambira pafupifupi 1000 BC.

Bentamka ali m'gulu la nkhuku zokongoletsera.

Makhalidwe akunja

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kopitilira muyeso, nkhuku yaying'ono ndiyomwe idakonda m'mipikisano ndi ziwonetsero zambiri. Kukongoletsa kwake kunayamikiridwa m'maiko opitilira 40 padziko lapansi, pomwe adapatsidwa ngati imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Talingalirani chomwe chiri chapadera kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a chinsomba cha furry, ndi chomwe chimakondweretsa kwambiri.

• Choyamba, kuti timvetsetse za kukula kwa mbalame yomwe ikufunsidwa, tikambirana zomwe zimalemera. Chifukwa chake, abambo amatha kukula mpaka magalamu 700-750, ndipo azimayi okhala ndi utoto wolemera pafupifupi magalamu 100-160.
• Mpaka pano, asayansi akwanitsa kutulutsa mitundu yopitilira 20 ya mitundu. Mwa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo, yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi: buluu, fawn, Colombian, cockoo, zoyera, zakuda, zagolide, lavenda, porcelaini, ndimu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ana a chintz, okongola, ofiira omwe salinso okongoletsa komanso okongola.

• Kapangidwe ka thupi nakonso ndi kapadera. Mbalamezi ndizogwirizana komanso zogwirizana ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimawoneka zazing'ono komanso zowerengeka. Amakhala ndi thupi lakukula kupita ku bere, ndikukhomanso kumbuyo kwa mchira, bere lozungulira komanso gumu. Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okugwera pansi - lonse ndi yopapatiza kutsogolo kumbuyo. Torso ndi yopingasa, minofu imawonetsedwa bwino.
• Zowonjezerazo sizowonda kwambiri, koma zokongola kwambiri komanso zopangika. Zovala zamamaso sizimangokhala thupi lokongola, komanso maonekedwe awo. Chifukwa cha izi, olemba mankhwalawo adapeza dzina lawo pofotokozera zakunja kwawo.
• Mutu umakhala wocheperako, koma kumbali yakukula kwa thupi umawoneka wofanana. Pamwambapa pali chipeso chofiyira chokongola chokhala ndi masamba 6,6, chakuya koma chofanana. Mphete zofiira ndizopopera. Maso amatha kupaka utoto osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku lalanje mpaka bulauni.

Khalidwe

Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chonse cha mtundu womwe mukufunsidwacho ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zili, muyenera kuzolowera mawonekedwe ofunikira - chikhalidwe chake. Si onse maquaca ochepa kwambiri omwe ali okongola momwe amawonekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo.

Zina mwa mapiko okongola zimatha kukhala zopanda nzeru, kukangana munchilengedwe komanso kusachedwa kupsa mtima. Koma, zotere sizili za jackpot.

Amakhala ochezeka, amatha kuzolowera mwininyumbayo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a alendo osagwirizana pabwalo. Mtundu wa nthochi za mtundu wa nkhuku zimalephera kupsinjika ndipo sizivutika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sizinachitike. Palibe chochitika chomwe chingapangitse kuti mbalame isamire pang'ono kapena kusiya kuyimilira ndikuchita mantha.

Ndi za alimi otere kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amamukonda, chifukwa kukongola kokhazikika komanso kosatha kumatha kusungidwa limodzi ndi nyama zina, popanda kumukonzekera kuyenda kosiyana ndi nkhuku. Koma, mafotokozedwe oterewa amagwira ntchito kwa oimira theka lokongola la nkhuku.

Cockerels amatha kukhala ovuta komanso opatsa chidwi mawonekedwe a alendo!

Kukula ndi kupanga mazira

Ma henti okongoletsera samakonda kukhala nkhuku zabwino, koma izi sizitengedwa ngati vuto lalikulu. Pazinthu izi, mtundu wa nkhuku ya Bentamka udakali patsogolo pang'ono kwa abale ake onse.

Ngakhale kutha kwa nkhukuku kumachitika mwachangu, kumawonekerabe zotsatira zabwino poyambira kupatsa.

Pakangotha ​​chaka chimodzi, mtundu wankhuku wamagamba a Bentamka ukhoza kukhala ngati ma testicles ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 140-160, pabowo loyera kapena loyera.

Nkhuku imayamba kupanga masabata osapitirira miyezi 6, nthawi zina kanthawi pang'ono, koma osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi itatu.

Chikhalidwe cha amayi

Kale mchaka choyamba cha moyo wawo, zikhadabo zimatha kukhala amayi abwino a ana awo. Ma testi ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi manyowa bwino ndipo zidutswa za 10-12 zimatha kuyikidwa mu chisa pansi pa thonje limodzi.

Chifukwa cha nzeru za amayi zoyambitsidwa bwino, nkhukuzi zimagwira ntchito yabwino ndi amayi, zimawaswa popanda mavuto kenako kusamalira ana.

Momwe mungadyetsere nkhuku

Malangizo kudyetsa ndi kulera anapiye amaperekedwa pansipa.

• Amphakawo amayamba kukhazikitsidwa m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nsalu zachilengedwe, komanso amakhala ndi chotenthetsera, nyali, wodyetsa ndi mbale yosamwa. Mnyumba yotere, ndikofunikira kusungira ma piskuns mpaka masabata atatu, koma muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa kukula, ndikuwerengera malowo kuti zisagwe zisadzaza.
• Kufikira masiku 3-4, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyatsa kwakanthawi-koloko m'nyumba ya anapiye. Kenako mutha kusinthanitsa maola anayi akuwala ndi maola awiri opumula. Usiku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupumule kwa maola 5-6, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.
• Zofunikira za ukhondo ndizosavuta komanso zofunikira kwambiri - m'malo mwake kungoyala zinyalala tsiku lililonse, kapena pafupipafupi - monga kufunikira, kuphatikiza mankhwala, kukonza ziume komanso ukhondo.
• Ndikofunika kuteteza ana ku matenda osiyanasiyana owopsa. Amalandira katemera kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu. Kusatetezeka kwa ana kuli pakadali pano, motero, katemera amangolimbitsa thupi. Anapiye odwala ndi ofowoka sangatenge katemera, amakhala okha ndipo amayamwitsa padera.
• Zakudya zake ndi zachikhalidwe. Zinyowezi zimadya bwino, musakhale ndi vuto ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, koma kudyetsa kulikonse kumafunikira chakudya chatsopano, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana kwambiri kumeneko.

Kudyetsa gulu la abulu

Pazakudya, kukongola kwakang'ono kumakhala kovutirapo komanso kachuma, chifukwa amangodya zosaposa magalamu 70-80 patsiku. Koma, chakudya chochepa chimayenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira malinga ndi michere, michere ndi mavitamini.

Nthawi ya masonry yogwira imayamba pafupifupi Epulo, ndipo ino ndi nthawi yomwe chakudya chapadera chikufunika.

• Munthawi ya masonry yogwira, mapuloteni omwe amapezeka muzakudya amawonjezeka ndi 20-30%, ndipo tsiku lililonse mpaka magalamu 15 a choko kapena zipolopolo zapansi amawonjezeredwa - gwero la calcium, lofunikira popanga chipolopolo cholimba.
• M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, amachepetsa calcium ndi mapuloteni omwe amawonongeka, koma nthawi yomweyo amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu chimanga.
• Monga maziko a chakudyacho, muyenera kusankha kuphatikiza chakudya chophatikiza, chopangidwira kudyetsa zokongola zazing'ono. Zosakaniza zotere zimatha kukhala ndi 85% ya chimanga choyera (chimanga, tirigu, oats, mapira, barele) ndi pafupifupi 15% yazowonjezera zofunikira zomwe zimalemeretsa ndi michere ndi mavitamini. Zokwanira, mbewu, komanso zowonjezera zina monga mawonekedwe amafuta, ufa, ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 2/3 za chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku.
• Chotsalacho chimapangidwa ndi masamba, masamba, zowonjezera - choko, zipolopolo, mavitamini, mphutsi ndi mphutsi, nyama ndi nsomba.

Zosadabwitsa kuti, kuyang'anira maula ndi kosavuta kwambiri. Ndiwodziyimira pawokha komanso molondola, safunikira kupanga mapangidwe apadera ndikumverera m'nyumba wamba yoyipa kuposa ena. Kupanga nyumba yokhala ndi banja lopuwa, choyambirira, amasamala za chitetezo ndi chitonthozo.

Tiyeni tiwone maupangiri ochepa osunga banja lalifupi.

• Nyumba yayikulu siyapangidwa kuti ikhale yotentha kwambiri kuti isafe kapena kutentha nthawi yachisanu, kapena kuti isunge kutentha. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nyumbayo ndi pafupifupi 1.5-16 metres, chifukwa zidzatheka osati kungopanga malo abwino ndi nkhuku, komanso kupulumutsa kwambiri pakutentha.
• Kuyenda kuyeneranso kukhala ndi mwayi wakuyenda mwachangu ndi chitetezo. Kloshi samawonetsa chidwi chothawa, koma choti amawuluka kwambiri amafunikanso kukumbukiridwa.
• Banja limathera nthawi yayitali pabwalo loyenda, lomwe limayenera kukhala ndi zokupatsa chakudya, mbale zomwera, chovundikira ndi chidebe ndi phulusa ndi mchenga, m'chiyerekezo cha 1 1. Njira yabwino ndiyokhazikitsa chipangizo chodutsa, koma mutha kudutsa ndi mpanda wamtunda wa mita imodzi ndi theka.
• Kupima nthawi yachisanu kumakhala kotheka m'nyumba yankhuku yosaphatikizidwa, koma pokhapokha kuti imakhala yoyatsidwa bwino, yopanda ming'alu yomwe imayambitsa kukonzekera. Ngati kutentha kwa nyumbayo kuli pakati pa madigiri 7-9, sipangakhale zotsatirapo zoipa kwa gulu la ng'ombe. Komabe, matenthedwe omwe amakhala otsika kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kufooketsa njira zoteteza, ndipo nkhuku zimayamba kuvulaza.

Kumwaza ndi dzira kugona

Oviposition imayima kwakanthawi pakati pa Okutobala ndi Marichi. Kupuma kumayamba mu nkhaniyi limodzi ndi kusungunuka kwakanthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, mwachidziwikire, Bentamka ndi mtundu wa nkhuku womwe umatha kubereka ma testicles, pokhapokha ngati pali zowonjezera, zowunikira mosalekeza m'nyumba.

Kutalika kotalika kwambiri kwa nyengo kusungunuka kulibenso miyezi itatu.

Kubwezeretsa azitsamba kukonzekera

Kukongola kwamapazi kumapazi, komanso abale awo ocheperako, amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Ogwira ntchito zathanzi omwe amakhala m'malo abwino komanso kulandira zakudya zoyenera amatha kupitiliza kumanga kwa zaka 4. Mapeto a gawo lino, ndikofunika kubwezeretsa ziweto, kudzaza mbadwo wachinyamata mnyumbamo.

Matenda pafupipafupi

Kusavomerezeka kwachisokonezo cha matenda opezeka ndi ma virus kumakhalapo 98% yaanthu. Kuchuluka kwa gulu la anthu akuluakulu ndikosachepera 96%. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuti matendawa sanapezeke mwa mtundu uwu.

Koma, genetics zotere siziteteza kukongola ku matenda oyamba ndi majeremusi - kupewa nthawi yokhayo kungathandize pankhaniyi.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Bentamka yokongoletsera ya mtundu wamatsenga wopangika uli ndi mphindi imodzi yokha - zisonyezo zothandizira, poyerekeza ndi mitanda yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndi yotsika.

Koma, zokongoletsa, zomwe zimapangidwa mwanzeru zokhudzana ndi makulidwe, komanso kupanda chidwi ndi chilengedwe chodandaula, zimalipirira kwathunthu zolakwitsa.

Kodi mwakonda nkhaniyo? Mutha gawana werengani zambiri ndi anzanu pa intaneti !

Monga, yerekezani ntchito yathu

Kupambana ndi kupambana, tikuwona! Ndipo tikukonzekerani chidziwitso chatsopano chofunikira kwa inu.

Zopatsa

Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku ya bentamika imayamba kuswa kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ndipo imatha kubereka mazira awiri ndi theka mpaka mazana awiri pachaka. M'malo mwake, chiwerengerochi ndichoperewera - eni mbalame amapereka deta pamazira 60-80. Mazira a Bentamok amalemera 44-50 magalamu. Pochita izi, mazira ang'onoang'ono amatenga malo wamba, ndi atatu - mazira awiri.

Bentamok imapangidwanso nyama - yowutsa mudyo komanso yofewa "Bentham" imakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri.

Kusiyana pakati pa dzira lokhazikika ndi dzira la benthic

Sebrites adathamangitsidwa pamitundu yonse - mtundu wopanda pake wa boramok, pang'onopang'ono umasowa chifukwa chopanga dzira ndi kusakhazikika pamatenda. Kutsimikizika kunayikidwa pa mawonekedwe achilendo a mbalame, makamaka, kusiyanika kooneka bwino kwa nthenga, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri kupulumuka.

Zochita ndi Makhalidwe

M'mabanja, ma bendamoko nthawi zambiri amaweta monga nkhuku zabwino komanso zopangira ana ang'onoang'ono. Chizolowezi cha amayi cha bentamok chimatha kuwasunga pachisa kwa miyezi itatu ndikupereka chakudya choyenera. Ndipo nkhuku zazikulu zimateteza ndikuwotha nkhuku zosakidwa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Akaswa nkhuku ku chisa chapafupi, nkhuku imatha kuponya mazira ake ndikuyamba kusamalira anapiye. Nthawi yomweyo, thukuta la ana lomwe limaswedwa limatha kupitilirabe ku chisa. Tip - yomweyo samutsani ana oswirikawo, ngati ana am'madzi ena sanakhale ndi nthawi yomenyera.

Wofesa nkhuku ndi nkhuku

Chinanso chachikulu cha nkhuku za bentamok ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, si Mitundu yonse yomwe imatha kukhala moyo wozizira popanda nkhuku yowotchera kwambiri - mukamasankha mbalame, muyenera kutchera khutu ku kuswa kwa chisanu.

Khalidwe la bentamok poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina zimatha kukhala zosiyana - kuyambira pakukhala mwamtendere mpaka pamkangano. Zimatengera mtunduwo. Kulimbana ndi ziweto kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe chosakonda kwambiri. Bentamki ndioteteza kwambiri, amatha kuthamangitsa ana kwa adani, mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe ndi ma ntchentche.

Bentamki amakhala wokonzeka kuthandiza nkhuku zawo.

Kubala ndi kudyetsa

Bentamka amatha kulera anapiye opitilira 20 nyengo iliyonse. Pazoweta zapakhomo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula tambala m'modzi kwa nkhuku 7, ndipo ndibwino kuswana nkhuku mu chofungatira moyenera kutentha. Bentamka amatha kusankha payekha chinsinsi. Nkhuku ikhoza kuyesa kukusokonezani ndikubisa malo a chisa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala ndikuchotsa mazira owonjezera pachisa. Nkhuku imatha kupititsa masonry kwa masiku angapo osakhalapo.

Mazira a Beijing bentamka mu chofungatira

Mitengo ya mazira

Zofunika! Nkhuku yokhala ndi zowola sayenera kuloledwa kulowa mazira oposa 7 kapena 5 akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mbalameyo imatha kuphimba mazira onse ndi kuwapatsa kutentha wamba.

Zimatenga masiku 21 kumenyedwa. Pambuyo kuwaswa, muyenera kukhazikitsa kutenthetsera nkhuku ndi nyali. Mutha kudziwa kutentha kwa nkhuku pamakhalidwe a nkhuku - ngati zonsezo zimagwera pansi pa nyali, kutentha sikokwanira. Mu sabata yoyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 32-25, ndipo m'masabata atatu otsatirawa kuti muchepetse madigiri 30. Nthawi yonseyi nkhuku zimayenera kukhala mumkhola lotsekera nkhuku.

Nkhuku za Sussex zimayatsa pansi pa nyali

M'masiku atatu oyamba amoyo, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa mazira owiritsa ndi kuphatikiza tchizi chamafuta ochepa (kudyetsa nthawi 6-7 patsiku). Kuyambira tsiku lachinayi, mapira otentha amawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza (kudyetsa 4-5 kugogoda).

Thanzi la bentamok mu njira zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa chakudya (cholowa chabwino chidawathandiza kutetezedwa ku matenda). Ngakhale nkhuku izi zimatha kukhala ndi zotsalira za chakudya cha anthu, zimafunikira chakudya chapadera, chomwe chizikhala ndi:

Mbale ndiye maziko a chakudya cha nkhuku

Njira yabwino kwambiri yazakudya chokhazikika chimakhala tirigu wabwino kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigula ndi njira. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame zimalandira mavitamini owonjezera ndi michere kuchokera kwa tizilombo, zokhala ndi masamba, zokhazokha ndi zitsamba, ndipo nthawi yozizira, chakudya cha nsomba, calcium ndi zina zonga zakudya ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya chawo. Mutha kupatsa nkhuku tchizi chosafotokozedwa ndi tchizi, mazira, oatmeal ndi mkate. "Zabwino" izi zimayenera kuloledwa kwa mbalame nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito momwe zingakope chidwi.

Kusankha Kudya Kwabwino

Monga nkhuku zokhazikika, bentamiki amadya pokhapokha ali ndi njala. Kupatula ngati mutawapatsa chinthu chokoma kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, simungadandaule kuti mbalame izi ndizonenepa kwambiri ndipo zimasiya kuwoneka. Zakudya za bentamki ndizofanana ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya cha nkhuku wamba zamtundu womwewo.

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