Ngati mukuganiza kuti cheetah ndiye nyama yothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa. Inde, iyi ndi nyama yapadziko lapansi, koma korona wa mitundu yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amapita kwa wina. Pansipa taphatikiza mndandanda wa nyama 12 zothamanga kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ena aiwo amathamanga pamtunda, pomwe ena amasambira ndikuuluka.
12. Leo
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 80,5 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Panthera Leo
Monga mdani wamkulu, mikango imatenga gawo lofunikira mu chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amapemphera pa anyani akuluakulu, Mikango imatha kukhalanso ndi nyama zazing'onoting'ono monga kalulu ndi nyani.
Mkango umatha kuthamanga kwambiri mpaka 80,5 km / h pakusaka. Amatha kukhalabe othamanga choncho kwakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi nyama isanayambitse kuwukira.
11. Woyipa kwambiri
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 80,5 km / h
Wildebeest, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti wanyanja, ndi mtundu wamtundu wa Antelope wa mtundu wa Connochaetes (womwe umaphatikizapo mbuzi, nkhosa, ndi nyama zina zokhala ndi nyanga). Pali mitundu iwiri yamtchire, yamtchire yamtambo (yamtambo yoyera) ndi yamtambo yakuda (yoyera yoyera).
Akuti mitundu iwiriyi idalekanitsidwa zaka zoposa miliyoni zapitazo. Chinyama chakuda chakusintha kwambiri (chifukwa cha malo okhalamo) poyerekeza ndi zachilengedwe, pomwe mtundu wabuluu wamtunduwu sunasinthe.
Zinyama zamtchire zimasakidwa ndi nyama zodya nyama zamtchire monga mkango, nyalugwe, nyalugwe, fisi ndi ng'ona. Iwo, komabe, siali osavuta kugonja. Zinyama zamtchire ndizolimba ndipo zili ndi liwiro lapamwamba 80 km / h.
Ku East Africa, komwe kuli zochulukira, nyama zamtchire ndi nyama yotchuka yosaka.
10. Akavalo Aku America
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 88 km / h
Hatchi yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, hatchi imodzi yamtunda, idawerengedwa kuti izitha kuyang'anitsa mitundu iliyonse ndi makilomita 0.4. Idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1600s. Malinga ndi American Quarterly Horse Association, pafupifupi 3 miliyoni miliyoni mahatchi amakhala mu 2014.
Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo, koma mawonekedwe ofupikirako okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu (mahatchi odulidwa makamaka chifukwa cha kuthamanga ali okwera pang'ono).
Masiku ano, mahatchi amtundu wa America amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu liwiro, ziwonetsero za nyama, mpikisano, ndi mpikisano wina, kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwamagulu ndi kuthamanga.
9. Springbok
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 88 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Antidorcas marsupialis
Springbok ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoposa 90 ya anyaniwa omwe amakhala kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Mapulogalamu atatu a springbok amadziwika.
Koyamba kufotokozedwera mu 1780, ndi posachedwa pomwe padayopeka (pamodzi ndi saigas) yomwe idadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani. Ndi liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri la 88 km / h, springbok mwina ndiyofulumira kwambiri komanso nyama yachiwiri mwachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Anthabwala wa Springbok amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa miyezi yambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kwa zaka, akamaliza zomwe akufuna m'madzi podya masamba abwino ndi zitsamba. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuyenda kwachilendo, komwe kumadziwika kuti kuboola, komwe munthu amalumphira m'mwamba mu uta ndi miyendo yolalidwa.
Amanenedwa kuti zochitika ngati izi zimachitika mwina kuti zisokoneze wolusa kapena kudzutsa phokoso.
8. Pronghorn
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 88,5 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Antilocapra americana
Mbawala ya pronghorn ndi imodzi mwamainyama akuthamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa anthu osaberekana zala ndipo ndi yekhayo amene watsala ku banja la a Antilocapridae.
Ngakhale Pronghorn simtundu wa anyani, koma imadziwika bwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana kumpoto kwa America monga mbawala yamphongo, Pronghorn antelope, Antelope waku America, ndi Anthony adelope.
Kuyeza molondola kwa liwiro lokwera kwambiri la pronghorn ndizovuta kwambiri. Kupitilira 6 km, pronghorn imatha kuthamangira ku 56 km / h, ndipo kupitirira 1.6 km - mpaka 67 km / h. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwambiri kwa pronghorn ndi 88,5 km / h (kwa 0,8 km).
Pronghorn nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nyama yachiwiri yothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, itangotha chisa.
7. Kalipta Anna
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 98.2 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Calypte anna
Kalipta Anna ndi mtundu waukulu wamtundu wotchedwa hummingbird (10,9 cm) wopezeka kokha pagombe la Pacific ku North America. Mbalame zazing'onozi zimatha kuthamanga mpaka 98.2 km / h patali lalitali panthawi yamasewera aubwenzi. Mitunduyi idatchedwa Anna d'Essling, Duchess of Rivoli.
Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa mu 2009, mbalame za hummingbes zimatha kuthamanga pafupifupi 27 m / s kapena kutalika kwa thupi 385 pa sekondi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame za hummingb zimatha kugwedezeka ndi matupi awo nthawi 55 pa sekondi iliyonse akamauluka. Izi zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse madzi amvula kapena mungu kuchokera ku nthenga.
6. Cheetah
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 110-120 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Acinonyx jubatus
Cheetah, nyama yothamanga kwambiri pamtunda, ndi ya gulu laling'ono la Felinae (kuphatikiza amphaka) ndipo ndi yekhayo amene alipo mu mtundu wa Acinonyx. Mpaka pano, magulu anayi okha a cheetah adadziwika, onse omwe amwazikana m'malo ena a Africa ndi West Asia (ku Iran kokha).
Thupi loonda komanso lopepuka la cheetah limawalola kuthamanga mwachangu ndikudziyambitsa okha mwachangu kwambiri kwakanthawi kochepa. Mukathamangitsa liwiro, kupumira kwa cheetah kumatha kupuma mpaka ma 150 pa mphindi imodzi.
Kuchuluka kwa anyalugwe kunachepa kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20, makamaka chifukwa chakupha anthu komanso malo okhala. Mu 2016, chiwerengero cha cheetah padziko lonse lapansi chinali 7,100.
5. Black Marlin
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 105 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Istiompax indica
Black marlin ndi mtundu waukulu wa nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi otentha komanso am'madzi am'madzi a Pacific ndi Indian. Ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa 750 kg ndi kutalika kwa 4.65 m, marlin akuda ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo kuthamanga kwambiri kwa 105 km / h, marlin wakuda mwina ndi mtundu wa nsomba wothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi.
4. Albatross wokhala ndi imvi
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 127 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Thalassarche Chrysostoma
Albatross wokhala ndi mutu wamtundu wamtundu wamitundu yayitali ya mbalame zam'madzi za banja la Diomedeidae. Mitunduyi imayikidwa pangozi. Pafupifupi hafu ya anthu okhala ndi imvi padziko lapansi amakhala ku South Georgia, komwe, mwatsoka, likucheperachepera.
Kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu 2004 ndi gulu la ofufuza apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi subantarctic adawonetsa kuti chithunzi cha satellite chomwe chimakhala ndi imvi chimafulumira kuthamanga kwa 127 km / h. Iko kunali kuthamanga kwambiri kopambana.
3. Mlomo wokutidwa waku Brazil
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 160 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Tadarida brasiliensis.
Mbale ya ku Mexico kapena ya ku Brazil yopanda zingwe ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimapezeka ku America. Zimawuluka kutalika kwambiri kwamamita 3300, kutalika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mileme padziko lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuyenda mpaka 50 km m'njira zowuluka mwachangu ndipo amakhala otakataka kwambiri m'chilimwe kuposa nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale sizitsimikizike, nyama yoluka ku Mexico ndiyo nyama yothamanga kwambiri (yozungulira) padziko lapansi.
Kafukufuku yemwe anakafufuzidwa ku Wake Forest University ku North Carolina mu 2014 adapeza kuti mileme zaku Mexico zimatumiza chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa ma ekolocation (chiberekero chogwiritsa ntchito kufufuzira nyama).
2. Chiwombankhanga chagolide
Kuthamanga kwambiri: 241 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Aquila chrysaetos
Chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ndizosavuta kuzindikira ndi sitima yagolide pamwamba pamutu (pamwamba pamutu) ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu (kumbuyo kwa khosi). Amakhalanso akulu kuposa mitundu ina yonse.
Golden Eagles amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zosayerekezeka, ulesi ndi kuthamanga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala olusa mwankhanza. Pakawuluka mozungulira, chiwombankhanga chagolide amatha kuthamanga mpaka 45-52 km / h. Komabe, akamavina mozungulira, amatha kufikira kuthamanga mpaka 241 km / h.
Ngakhale zovuta zakuchuluka kwa anthu, Golden Eagles idakulirakulira ku North America, Eurasia ndi madera ena kumpoto kwa Africa.
1. Peregrine Falcon
Kuthamanga: 389 km / h
Dzina lasayansi: Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon ndiye mbalame / nyama yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ikuuluka padziko lapansi. Peregrine Falcon imafika kuthamanga kwambiri (kupitirira 300 km / h) paulendo wothamanga kwambiri wosaka kwambiri wotchedwa stoop.
Mwina liwiro lalikulu kwambiri la peregrine falcon ndi 389 km / h. Adayesedwa ndi falconer Ken Franklin mu 2005. Kutengera momwe thupi lake limakhalira ndi ma fizikisi othawa, kafukufukuyu adawerengera za "" falcon "yabwino kwambiri pa 625 km / h (kuuluka pamalo okwera).
Peregrine Falcons amapezeka pafupifupi m'malo onse padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Arctic tundra (kupatula New Zealand). Pafupifupi masamba 19 a falco peregrinus adadziwika.
