Ngakhale nsomba zakumbuyo sizimagwira ntchito iliyonse, zimagogomezera kukongola kwa anthu okhala pansi pamadzi, zimagogomezera kapangidwe kake ndikukongoletsa thupi lamadzi.

Kupanga maziko okongoletsa, thovu ndi kanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zambiri pazambiri zakumadzi zam'madzi zitha kupezeka mu nkhani ina.

Styrofoam

Chithovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko, chifukwa ndiwotsika mtengo pazomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga zokongoletsera za aquarium ndi manja anu. Kuti apange maziko ofanana ndi mwala, chithovucho chimadulidwa kuti chikhale ngati galasi, amawotcha ku thovu ndikutchingira ndi simenti. Pambuyo pouma, ikani kumbuyo.

Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito polystyrene, kuwonjezera pakuwotcha, ndikudula mapangidwe ena ake. Kenako mutha kuphimba ndi simenti kapena penti yopanda poizoni komanso yotetezeka.

Zosiyanasiyana zakusiyana

Malo omwe ali m'madzi am'madzi amtunda, mapangidwe azomera, miyala m'miyala imapangidwa kuti ipereke ziwalo zonse pansi pamadzi. Kusankha kumapangidwa ndi munthu. Ogwiritsa ntchito "amoyo" alibe chidwi ndi mawu onse otere. Ndikofunika kuti zisasokoneze, siziyambitsa kuvulala kapena kufa. Pali maupangiri angapo omwe ali ofala posinthira kuthekera kwanu kwakonzedwa mu aquarium ndi manja anu.

Kanema

Kudzikongoletsa kumeneku sikufuna kuchita zambiri. Ndiwosavuta kuposa njira yomwe ili pamwambapa, kuthamanga mwachangu potsatira kukhazikitsidwa .Kapangidwe kamapangidwe ka chithunzi kamasankhidwa kuchokera pamalonda kapena zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangidwa panokha. Izi zokongoletsera za m'madzi am'madzimadzi kunja kwake ndikupukuta magalasi ndi madzi omveka. Chofunikira ndi galasi lopanda mafuta opanda mafuta (kwa liwiro lalitali komanso lodalirika).

Kapangidwe ka aquarium ndi manja anu ndi mabulashi ndi utoto kumathandizanso kupatsa umodzi ndi umodzi kwa chithunzi chakumbuyo. Malingaliro sanathetsedwe.

Zokongoletsera zamkati

Ndipamene mungatembenukire kwenikweni. Kukongoletsa aquarium kuchokera pagulu lamiyala kupita m'makola. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso kumapanga zojambula zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu - malo okhala. Kwa okonda zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndizosangalatsa, ndizabwino kudziwa zambiri pazinthu zomwe ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti apange aquarium yapadera.

Onerani vidiyoyi kuti mudziwe zachilendo.

Kudulira

Nthaka mu thanki ndiyofunikira monga maziko. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dothi lakuda. Poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo kwake, nsomba zowala ndi zokongoletsera zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pangani nokha! Ngale mumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa aquarium ndi manja anu.

Chiboliboli cha dziwe lochita kupanga

Kukongoletsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'madzi kumathandizira kwambiri pakupanga dziwe lochita kupanga, ndipo ndichinthu chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zakumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwa thankiyo - filimu yosankhidwa bwino ikuthandizani kuti mupange tsatanetsatane wa mpumulo wachilengedwe - mapiri amiyala, mzati wamadzi kapena nkhalango. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikuwunikira koyenera, kumbuyo kwa thankiyo kumapereka mawonekedwe apangidwe pazokongoletsera za aquarium, kutsindika mithunzi ndi mtundu wa ziweto.

Kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo posungira akhoza kukhala amitundu iwiri:

• filimu yodzitsatira
• Kukongoletsa kwa Styrofoam.

Njira yoyamba ikufanizira bwino ndi kuphweka komanso mosavuta, chifukwa filimu yodzigometsera ndiyosavuta kugula mu shopu iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zosankha zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kujambula modekha, ndikuyika chithunzi chomwe mukufuna pang'onopang'ono, kenako ndikupeza maziko mu aquarium. Ngati mungasankhe kanema m'sitolo, ndiye kuti ambiri azithunzithunzi am'madzi amakonda mitundu yolimba:

• Mtundu wamtambo wamtambo - umapangitsa kunyengerera kwa madzi oyera a nyanja ndi mitsinje yamapiri,
• mtundu wakuda - amatsata kuya kwakuzama kwa nyanja ndi nyanja,
• maziko obiriwira obiriwira - oyenera kusangalala ndi ma dziwe kapena achimbudzi.

Popeza mwasankha mtundu wa kanema, mutha kupanga kupanga anu aquarium nokha. Khoma la thanki limatsukidwa bwino, kupukutidwa ndi kupukutidwa, apo ayi filimuyo imayamba kugwa posachedwa. Kenako pamwamba pake pamanyowa pang'ono ndi madzi ndikuyika filimu mwamphamvu, ndikuchotsa madzi ndi mpweya pansi pake.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa zokongoletsera mu aquarium umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lodziwika bwino, chopepuka ndi simenti. Kuti mupange chophimba cha mbali zitatu ndi manja anu ndi manja anu, muyenera kudula chidacho kuti chikhale chofanana ndi khoma lakumbuyo kwa thankiyo, ndikuwotcha ndi opepuka mpaka zipolopolo zizichitika. Kenako mbali yopsereza imakutilidwa ndi simenti, chifukwa choti atayimika nsalu yotchinga imapezeka ndikufanana ndi mapiri. Kumbuyo kumalumikizidwa kumbuyo kwa beseni ndi tepi yomatira.

Miyala

Njira zosavuta kwambiri zokongoletsera ndi miyala. Iwo, monga zokongoletsera zakumadzi, amagulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kusonkhanitsidwa akapita kumidzi. Sankhani miyala yosalala yopanda m'mphepete lakuthwa ndi ming'alu yomwe nsomba zimapweteka. Muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a mwalawo. Sichikhala ndi miyala ya miyala. Kutulutsa kwa alkali nthawi yayitali m'madzi kumavulaza anthu okhala m'madzi. Kuti muone ngati mwala ulipo mkati mwa alkali, mufunika viniga. Ngati viniga woika pamwala wayamba kulowa ndi thonje, ndiye kuti mwala wotere suyenera.

Ngati mwawaza miyala m'chilengedwe, choyambirira muyenera kuchita ndikuwachiza. Kuteteza khungu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Poyamba, miyala imatsukidwa, ndikusamba ndikutsuka litsiro kuchokera kumakhwawa ndi phula. Kenako ikani madzi ndikuphika kwa mphindi 15 kuti muwononge mabakiteriya onse komanso ma virus owopsa kwa nsomba.

Miyala samangoyala pansi, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa aquarium. Mwa izi, miyala yamiyala imapangidwa ndi manja anu: mapanga, grottoes kapena slides.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri pakusankha miyala yokhala ngati aquarium m'nkhaniyi.

Zodzikongoletsera Zamatabwa

Katundu wamatabwa amagulidwa m'sitolo. Koma mumatha kupanga zokongoletsera za aquarium ndi manja anu. Pazokongoletsa ma aquarium, si nthambi zonse, mabatani ndi nkhuni zomwe zili mumsewu ndizoyenera.

• Samalani mitundu ya mitengo, ngati zingatheke. Conifers sakukwanira. M'madzi, amayamba kupanga ma enzyme omwe amakhudza nsomba. Komanso pewani mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo. Mwa izi, ma tannins amawonekera.
• Sankhani nthambi zathanzi zokha. Ngakhale chotupa chaching'ono pamakungwa chimayambitsa matenda ndikuwola kwa mtengo.
• Asanapangire zokongoletsera za m'madzi kuchokera kunthambi, amaziwiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi amchere, kenako ndikunyowa.

Kuchokera panthambi zimamanga nyumba, malo okhala, zogona. Mabulu ndi nthambi zimawoneka zokongola popanda zokongoletsera zosafunikira. Tinalemba padera za kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya driftwood mu aquarium.

Zinthu zokongoletsera za DIY

Zokongoletsa zamadzimadzi zimaphatikizanso zokongoletsera za thupi lamadzi: zimatha kukhala algae, mwala, mbewu zokumba, grottoes ndi m'mapanga a nsomba. Pazithunzi zam'madzi, zokongola sizimangopanga zokongoletsa zokha, komanso zimathandizira kukonza malo abwino ndi otetezeka kwa nsomba ndi anthu ena okhala mu tank.

Nyumba ya nsomba

Chinthu chotchuka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati matanki ndi nyumba yokongoletsera yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo za kokonati. Sizofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama popanga, ndipo pambali pa izi, njirayi ili ndi zabwino zambiri, chifukwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo sizingavunde.

Momwe mungapangire nyumba:

• mabowo amapangidwa pansi pa coconut kuti achotsemo msuzi,
• kupukutidwa m'magawo osayenerana - imodzi iyenera kukhala yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa inayo,
• mwana wosabadwayo amakhala wowiritsa m'madzi kwa mphindi zisanu kuti mabakiteriya achotse,
• theka la coconut amadula dzenje lamkati - khomo la nsomba,
• nyumbayo idayikiridwa pansi pa thankiyo.

Chochititsa chidwi: villi pa chipolopolo sichichotsedwa, chifukwa ma phenotypes ena ndiwosangalala kudya.

Momwe mungapangire zokongoletsera za aquarium ndi manja anu

Sayansi ya Aquarium ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika kuti anthu amangokhala ndi nsomba zochepa komanso nsomba zingapo zagolide. Komabe, ziweto zambiri zokhala chete sizitenga nthawi yathu. Aquarium pang'onopang'ono imakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mkati, kotero pamafunika kulimbikira kwambiri ndipo, kulingalira kukongoletsa.

Malo ogulitsawa amakhala ndi mitengo yambiri ya moyo komanso zopanga, miyala ya pansi, zipolopolo ndi zojambula zenizeni. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amakonda kuchita zokongoletsera za aquarium ndi manja awo.

Mbiri siyofunika kwenikweni kwa anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi, koma kwa omvera othokoza, chithunzi chokongola sichili patali ndi tanthauzo lomaliza. Amapanga mawonekedwe ena ndikugogomezera zinthu zina zamkati mwamkati mwamadzi.

Akatswiri ena amati zakuda, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuya kwakuzama kwa nyanja, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Nsomba zowala pa icho zimawoneka zatsopano komanso zachilendo.

Mutha kugula filimu yotsirizidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kupanga chojambula choyambirira ndikuchisindikiza kuti muitanitse. Poterepa, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito molondola chithunzicho pagalasi. Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi zopangidwa ndi filimu ya PVC zimakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Nyumba Ya kokonati

Zolocha mwa mawonekedwe a nyumba yokhala nsomba ndizochepa chabe mwa malingaliro anu. Zinthu zopangidwa kale zimathandiza kuti pakhale zenizeni. Zipilala zakale ndi zombo zadothi zimasamutsidwira ku Greece yakale, chifuwa chamtengo wapatali ndi mafupa zimafotokoza nkhani ya achifwamba, ndipo nyumba yosanja ya chinanazi imakumbutsa zojambula zoseketsa "Sponge Bob".

M'malo mwake, kupanga zokongoletsera za aquarium ndi manja anu sikovuta. Asodzi a nsomba adzafuna mapanga opangidwa ndi mavu a kokonati. Kubwera ku sitolo ndikugula kokonati wamkulu kwambiri. Kenako idyani zonse zomwe zili, ndikuwotcha zipolopolo zopanda kanthu kwa mphindi zisanu. Ngati mukufuna, mabowo owonjezerawa amatha kupangidwa mu halves. Chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti kokonati sikuphwanya microflora yachosungira, ndipo ena mwa okhalamo angafune ulusi wake.

Pangani maziko okongoletsera oyang'ana m'madzi

Kupanga mawonekedwe okongola a aquamir kumayambira ndi kapangidwe ka kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwa aquarium. Kwa nsomba, silimachita mbali yapadera, koma kwa ena imagwira ntchito ngati yofunika. Pali njira zingapo zakapangidwe: kutsanzira miyala, masango a coral, algae wonenepa.

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi masamba

Zokongoletsa za litšoantšo za aquarium

Zokongoletsera za pebble aquarium

Kukongoletsa kokonati wa kokonati

Apa amayang'ana kwambiri zomwe amakonda. Ena amakonda kuwala, ena monga kufooka. Chifukwa cha maziko akuda kwambiri, kuya kuya kwa madzi kumatheka, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi lamadzi. Nyimbo zazitali komanso zopepuka zimadzutsa nyanja.

Kukongoletsa kwa Aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi mwachangu

Quartz aquarium zokongoletsa

Mitundu yokongoletsa kapangidwe kakhoma kumbuyo kwa aquarium:

• kupaka utoto wathunthu pamapangidwe amtundu wa m'madzi kapena pankhani ina iliyonse,
• zokongoletsera ndi kanema wazodzikongoletsa wazithunzi zamitundu yambiri,
• kukonza mapepala azithovu.

Mukamata filimu, ndikofunikira kuti muthambitsenso galasi kuti zinthu zisatuluke. Kenako pamalopo amathira madzi pamalopo, filimuyo imayendetsedwa bwino komanso bwino kuti mpweya utulukemo.

Dutch kalembedwe ka aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium yayikulu

Zokongoletsa za konkriti

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi sitima

Kukhazikika pathanthwe pansi pogwiritsa ntchito zofunda za thovu kumaphatikizapo kuwotcha pansi mbali imodzi (mpaka mawonekedwe a thovu). Pambuyo pozizira, abrasive amathandizidwa ndi dongo lamadzi kapena simenti. Zotsatira zake zimakhala mpumulo wofanana ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Imakhazikitsidwa ndi tepi kukhoma lakumbuyo kwamkati mwamadzi.

Zokongoletsa za Pirate-themed Aquarium

Konzani mtengo wamatabwa

Kongoletsedwe ka kanjedza

White marble aquarium primer

Timasankha dothi labwino

Dothi ndilofunikira makamaka pakukongoletsa kwa mbewu, limathandizira mizu. Mukamasankha zakuthupi zogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe - musavulaze nsomba. Oyimira ambiri padziko lapansi pamadzi amakonda kusewera pansi kapena kumeza miyala. Chachikulu ndikuti samavulala kapena kutsamwa. Ma Shellfish ndi shrimp ndizofunikira pakapangidwe ka dothi.

Kongoletsani maziko a aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa sparibob ya aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium mu chipinda chochezera

Clay aquarium zokongoletsa

Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi kupangidwa kwamankhwala omwe amapangidwa pansi. Zipangizo zina zimachulukitsa kuuma kwamadzi, zomwe sizimawonetsedwa kwa nsomba zonse ndi zomera. Ndi bwino kudzaza mchenga woyeretsedwa, dongo kapena tchipisi (miyala mpaka 4 mm).

Kukongoletsa kwa Aquarium

Mtengo wokongoletsera wa aquarium

Zokongoletsa za aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa kuzama kwa aquarium

Ngati mungapangire aquarium mumtundu wobiriwira, wophatikizika ndi algae ndi mbewu zina, ndikofunikira kukongoletsa pansi ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Imagulitsidwa yopangidwa yokonzeka kapena yosakanizidwa palokha kuchokera kumchenga, nthaka yamaluwa ndi dongo.

Kuwongolera magalimoto azikongoletsedwe a aquarium

Oyeraum primer

Kukongoletsa grotto wam'madzi

Kongoletsani ma aquarium okhala ndi seaweed

Zomera zakunyumba zam'madzi zolimbikitsidwa

Kudzikongoletsa kwa zomera kumathandizira kwambiri pakupanga zomwe zimapangika, zimalemeretsa chilengedwe ndi mpweya komanso zimathandizira ngati kuthira manyowa kwa nsomba. Itha kukhala mbewu zachilengedwe kapena zopanga.

Njira yotsiriza ndiyabwino pankhani ya chisamaliro:

• kutsukidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku mwala wa algae,
• wokongola nthawi zonse
• osaloledwa kuphatikizika kwamadzi
• musakope nsomba (pankhani ya chakudya).

Ndizosangalatsa kuphatikiza mbewu zam'mimba ndi zamaluwa (maluwa), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo azikhala bwino komanso kuti zizikhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ina ya nsomba imamera pa algae.

Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa okongola

Kongoletsani mapiri am'madzi

Kongoletsani ma aquarium grotto

Chalk cha Aquarium

Mukabzala masamba, tsatirani mfundo zofunika izi:

• kutsogolo kukongoletsedwa ndi zitsanzo ndi udzu,
• Khoma lakumbuyo kwa mbali yakumanzere ladzala ndi mitengo yayitali ya algae ndi yopanda mafuta,
• Kubalalitsa tchire kubzalidwa pakati.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mbewu osati kukula kwa masamba ndi kukula kwa masamba, komanso mtundu. Izi zimapereka chithunzi cha malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mayendedwe amtsinje wamtchire.

Kukongoletsa kwa Aquarium ndi miyala ndi miyala ya korali

Kongoletsani miyala yam'madzi

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi ma corals

Zodzikongoletsera za DIY aquarium

Ndiosavuta kupanga zokongoletsera zachilendo komanso zosasinthika kwa inu nokha, chachikulu ndichakuti ndizotetezeka kwa okhala m'madzi. Kupanga ziwerengero zoyenera monga zinthu zogulidwa mwapadera (dongo, simenti, gypsum), komanso zosinthika (ma shade a ceramic, miyala, nkhuni).

Kongoletsani malo ochezera

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium wopaka utoto

Kukongoletsa miyala yamiyala

Kukongoletsa zam'madzi zam'madzi za coral

Oyamba sayenera kutenga zinthu zovuta kuzikongoletsa (mwachitsanzo, mini-mini sitima zosamira, miyala yam'nyanja, zifuwa zamtengo wapatali). Ndikwabwino kuyamba ndi zinthu zosavuta: grottoes, nyumba, mapanga ndi malo ena okhalamo.

Ndondomeko yakapangidwe kaasitomu mwamakwerero:

1. Konzani miyala, miyala yosiyanasiyana.
2. Pangani maziko.
3. Konzekerani aquarium ndi fyuluta ndi zida zonse zofunika.
4. Dzazani pansi.
5. Kongoletsani zamkati ndi ziwonetsero zawo zopangidwa ndi zokonzekera: mabatani, miyala, grotto.
6. Chomera chimabzalidwa.
7. Thirani madzi.

Zodzikongoletsera za DIY aquarium nthawi zonse zimawoneka bwino kuposa zogula (chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwawo).

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi moss

Kongoletsani ma aquarium grotto mwanjira ya sitima

Mtengo wokongoletsera wa aquarium

Nyumba zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi

Zitsanzo zamiyala ndi ngale

Kutsatira kwapangidwe kokongoletsera kwina kwa ma aquarium (miyala, ngale, zipolopolo, grottoes, chifuwa) zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira zotsalira komanso ma gypsum. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chithandizo chisanachitike ndi antiseptic.

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi zomera

Zokongoletsera za aquarium

Konzani zosefera wa aquarium

Kongoletsani maluwa a aquarium

Mapangidwe omalizidwa amakhala pansi ndi silicone guluu. Izi zidzakhala maziko a mapangidwe amtsogolo. Pambuyo pake, dengalo limadzazidwa ndi masamba ndipo anthu okhala m'madzi amayambitsidwa.

Woodwood Driftwood

Gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zokongoletserazi ndi driftwood, lomwe silovuta kupeza m'mphepete mwa dziwe. Wood ndi yabwino (mwachitsanzo, forow, elm, alder). Ndikofunikira kuti akhale atamwalira. Asanagone mu dziwe, limawiritsa mu brine, ndikuwanyowa m'madzi oyera kwa masiku osachepera atatu.

Kukongoletsa kapangidwe ka aquarium

Zokongoletsa zam'madzi azitape

Zounikira zam'madzi zokongoletsera

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium yoyera

Ngati palibe njira yochitira izi nokha, ndiye kuti mutha kugula zokongoletsera zopangidwa kale mu malo ogulitsa ziweto. Dothi lotentha siliyenera kukonzekera nthawi yayitali; ingokhalani m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.

Zodzikongoletsera za Snag

Kongoletsani nthambi za aquarium

Zokongoletsa za ceramic aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa tebulo la m'madzi

Sankhani mtundu womwewo wa driftwood, makamaka yofanana kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, adakongoletsedwa ndi moss, fern, anubias. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zomerazo ndi waya kapena zovala za pulasitiki. Pakupita milungu ingapo iwo amakula molimba.

Kongoletsani mbewu za aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi miyala

Kukongoletsa zamiyala yam'madzi

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium kuchokera ku chokho

Kukongoletsa uku kumagwira ntchito popanga ma aquarium ndikupanga malo osungira nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, driftwood imatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera acidity m'madzi. Izi zimathandiza nyama zina, makamaka nkhono ndi mbewa. Kwa ma cichlids ankhanza, amapanga tchuthi chonse cha nthambi zazitali ndi zopindika. Izi zimapanga ngodya zodalirika komanso zobisika momwe zimatha kubisamo.

Mlatho wokongoletsera wam'madzi

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa nsomba za m'madzi a Starfish

Kukongoletsa kwa arch ya aquarium

Miyala yachilengedwe ya aquarium

Granite, gneiss, quartz, miyala yamchenga ndi mitundu ina yamiyala ndi oyenera monga miyala yokongoletsera. Musanawaike otsukidwa ndi burashi ndikutsanulira madzi otentha. Kupezeka kwa alkali m'mapangidwewo sikovomerezeka. Izi zidzavulaza malo abwino okhala m'madzi ndikupangitsa kuti anthu azifa.

Kongoletsani kanyumba kakhitchini

Kongoletsani mwala wam'madzi

Zodzikongoletsera zapanyumba

Kukongoletsa kwa chikasu cha aquarium

Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati mutakola miyala ing'onoing'ono m'magulu kuposa miyala ikuluikulu ikuluikulu. Mukasunga shrimp, ndikwabwino kutenga mwala wamchenga wotumphuka. Kwa ma cichlids, nyumba zachifumu ndi mapanga zimapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yosalala, ndikuziyika ngati njerwa. Popewa izi kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha nsomba zomwe zimagwira, miyala imaphatikizidwa ndi silicone.

Zokongoletsera zokongola za aquarium

Kongoletsani pulasitiki ya aquarium

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium mu vase

Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamapezeka kwambiri ngati kophatikiza ndi mitsinje yamchenga.

Nyumba Yobowola

Ma Aquarists amakonda kudzaza akasinja ndi miyala yozungulira, chifukwa sizikhudza mtundu wamadzi. Izi ndiye zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopanga mitundu yonse ya zaluso. Makamaka nyumba zake ndizabwino. Ikani izi kuti pasakhale malo omasulira kumbuyo ndi kukhoma kwagalasi lakunja. Kenako nsomba imatha kusambira. Onetsetsani kuti mwadutsa zingapo.
Upangiri Wopanga:

1. Kuchokera pa pepala loyera, machubu otseguka a grotto adakulungidwa.
2. Gawani pansi pamiyala yosanja yofanana. Pakati pawo padalembedwa mapepala osonyeza kuloza.
3. Mpira wopindika utakulungidwa pakati, wokutidwa ndi tepi yomatira kuti apange chopanda mkati.
4. M'mphepete mwake pangani miyala ya miyala pogwiritsa ntchito sealant kapena guluu.
5. Mwala umodzi wawukulu umayikidwa pamwamba, ndikusintha padenga.
6. Zida zonse zimapakidwa mafuta mosamala.

Pambuyo masiku awiri, machubu amachotsedwa. M'mphepete mwa nyumba yotere imakongoletsedwa ndi nkhono, algae, maluwa. Izi zipatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe achilengedwe.

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi nsomba

Zodzikongoletsera za Pebble Aquarium

Universal grotto

China sichatsopano, koma mtundu wosavuta wa malo okhala nsomba omwe akukwanira m'njira iliyonse pamadzi am'madzi ndi chilengedwe chonse. Kuti mupange, muyenera:

• dongo lokulitsidwa,
• gypsum,
• madzi,
• mchenga
• filimu ya polyethylene.

Kukongoletsa nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi

Kongoletsani bowa wa aquarium

1. Sakanizani mchenga ndi gypsum poyerekeza 1: 3.
2. Tchipisi zokulirapo ndi dothi zimawonjezeredwa. Sakanizani bwino.
3. Kufalitsa cellophane patebulopo, pomwe zosakaniza zotsalazo zimayikidwa.
4. Pangani zosowa: maziko ndi makhoma m'mbali (2 ma PC), gawo lothinikizidwa (monga mawonekedwe ozungulira, amakona kapena ozungulira).
5. Amaphimba ziwerengerozo ndi cellophane ndikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu.
6. Konzani njira yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Amamangiriza gawo lathyathyathya ndi maziko. Chojambula chachiwiri chokhala ndi makoma amizere pamwamba koma chodonthezera pansi. Izi zimapangitsa ntchito yomanga m'miyala ingapo.

Chojambulachi chimamizidwa m'madzi kwa masiku 7-8, kuti alkali ichoke pazomwe zimapangidwira.

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium zachilengedwe

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium ndi nsomba zazing'ono

Mabomba a Pipe

Magawo ena otsala a mapaipi opaka ma polymer pa famu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngalande za nsomba. Chifukwa cha izi, zidutswa zomwe zimakhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 10cm zimasankhidwa. Amapereka mawonekedwe okakamira chifukwa champhamvu zamafuta.

Mtundu Wachijapani wa Aquarium Wokongoletsa

Kukongoletsa Kwanyanja

Zingwe zopota zimapangidwira pamakoma kuti simenti yokhazikika izitha kukhazikika. Kwa kukongola, miyala yaying'ono, miyala ya kanjedza, zidutswa za zadongo zimakanikizidwa simenti. Ambiri mwa masilindawa amamangidwa mzere pansi pamadzi.

Wolemba mtundu wanyumba

Kukongoletsa nyumba zachifumu za aquarium

Kokonati monga chinthu chokongoletsera

Kokonati wosankhidwa pansi amakhala ngati chosangalatsa komanso chokongoletsera. Pangani izi kukhala zoyambira. Muyenera kupeza zipatso za kanjedza zatsopano. Amamwa madziwo kuchokera mkati ndikudya zamkati woyera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsalazo pazolinga zomwe anakonza. Kuti muyambitse, muyenera kuchita khama, popeza kudula kokonati si kophweka.

Kukongoletsa kwa aquarium muholo

Kongoletsani pinki ya aquarium

Zigobazi zimaphikidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zosachepera 7-8. Kenako amagwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, kudula notches ndi mabowo mbali za halali yozungulira. Amagona mbambande pansi, yomwe imawoneka ngati makapu. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, makoma ake adzayala bwino.

Nyumba ya kokonati, komwe kuli koyenera kubisala pangozi

Kukongoletsa nsuzi wa aquarium

Aquarium kuwala

Zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakupanga malo a aquarium. Flux yowunikira yayikulu imayendetsedwa kuchokera kumtunda, yomwe ndiyofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu, ndipo kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumakonzedwa mbali ndi kumbuyo. Chimawoneka bwino.

Kongoletsani malo akuluakulu

Zodzikongoletsera za Column aquarium

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa chiwalitsiro ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi: 1 W idzafunika pa lita imodzi. Chifukwa chake, kwa 50 l, nyali yokhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 50 Watts ndiyofunikira. Kuti mukhale ndi madzi abwino padziko lapansi, maola owerengeka azikhala maola 12 mpaka 16.

Kuwala kwakumbuyo komwe kumawunikira zonse zakapangidwe kameneka

Kukongoletsa kwa driftwood aquarium

Dzipangire nokha zokongoletsera ndizofunika kwambiri. Kupadera konse kwa pansi pamadzi kumatha kuwonetsedwa muulemerero wonse, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi luso la wolemba. Zinthu zotere zimawoneka bwino, zimakopa chidwi ndi zoyambira. Aquamir imawoneka yachilengedwe, yopatsa chidwi komanso yopatsa chidwi.

Mwala wachilengedwe

Ndikofunikira kusankha miyala ya m'madzi kuchokera m'matanthwe amenewo omwe samatulutsanso kuchuluka kwa alkali (palibe gawo lamiyala mumapangidwewo. Foam ndi misozi kumalo akulumikizana zimawonetsa kusakhala kotetezeka kwa anthu amadzimo.

Gawo lotsatira ndikukonzekera. Osankhidwa ochita kupanga (okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso owongoka) amatsukidwa ndi zodetsa, zophikidwa m'madzi oyera kwa mphindi zosachepera khumi ndi ziwiri.

Ngati mungasankhe kukongoletsa aquarium ndi guluu wa silicone ndi "thumba" ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga zida zapadera zapansi: grottoes, slides, caves. Oyimira mitundu yamiyala monga miyala, miyala yamchenga, granite ndi basalt, ndi miyala yamwala ndiyopangira izi.

Madzi

Mtsinje wamadzi umapereka kukongola kwapadera kumadzi.

Madzi am'madzi agawika m'mitundu iwiri:

• Madzi apamwamba pamwamba. Ikugwiranso ntchito yofunikira - mothandizidwa ndi mtsinje wamagetsi wamadzi kumachitika, ndiye kuti, kudzazidwa kwake ndi mpweya. Phokoso lamadzi oyenda limasokoneza munthu.
• Madzi apansi pamadzi. Uku ndikungoyeseza kokongoletsa kwamtsinje, koma sikukutaya chifukwa cha ichi. Pazomwe zimagwera pansi pamadzi, pamakhala mchenga ndi compressor.

Zodzikongoletsera zamatanda

Mutha kupanga zokongoletsa za aquarium ndi manja anu ndi mitengo, chifukwa zinthu izi zimawoneka zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Musanayambe kupanga zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mitengo yomwe sioyenera kukhala m'madziwe:

• Oak - ndikamizidwa m'madzi, imatulutsa zinthu zovulaza, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu aquarium.
• Mitengo yodziyimira nayo sagwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotsalira popanga.

Zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa mu aquarium ndi manja anu zimatha kupangidwa mwa njira yobisalirako kapena matalala. Chofunika kwambiri sikugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zowola kapena zowola popanga, chifukwa zingadetse madzi. Chitani nokha linga laling'ono lamatabwa ku aquarium:

• sankhani mtengo wabwino kwambiri,
• yeretsani bala kuchokera ku dothi ndi makungwa, nadzatsuka,
• mtengowo umawiritsa kwa theka la ola m'madzi womwe umafunika kuthiridwa mchere
• kudula chidacho chachikulu (chimodzi kapena ziwiri) ndi mkati
• malekezero amiyenje amatenthedwa, loko ndi kutsitsidwanso kwa tchipisi tambiri ndi chosanjikiza chapamwamba,
• chinthucho chimasungidwa m'madzi ozizira kwa sabata, ndikusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku,
• Mukatha kukonza kwathunthu, mutha kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu ndikuyika nyumba yamatabwa pansi, ndikuikonza ndi silicone.

Kugudubuza kwa thanki ya nsomba kumapangidwa kochepetsetsa - nkhuni zofunika zimakonzedwa, ndimadziwirira m'madzi kwa sabata limodzi ndikuyika mu dziwe.

Malo odabwitsa

Njira ina yodziwika bwino yokongoletsera ndiyo driftwood yeniyeni. Kukongoletsa koteroko kwa aquarium kumawononga ndalama kwaulere. Mukangoyenda m'nkhalangomo, yang'anani mitengo yaying'ono yamitundu yonse yabwino kwambiri.

Musanadziwe nsomba, nkhuni ziyenera kudutsa magawo angapo pokonzekera kuti zinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwazo zisathe kusuntha madzi ndikusokoneza mulingo wa asidi. Kukula kwakukulu izi zikugwira ntchito paziyangoyango za phulusa la mapiri ndi mtedza.

Chifukwa chake, makungwa ndi kuwola kuchokera ku driftwood amatha kuchotsedwa m'njira ziwiri zotsimikiziridwa: kuwira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuwuluka m'madzi atsopano. Chifukwa chake, mumatsuka pamtundu wamafuta, spores, majeremusi, tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya.

Akatswiri amati kukokoloka nkhuni kumathandizira kuti pakhale nsomba. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi njira iyi yokongoletsera ya suppistrus, yomwe nthambi zam'mwamba ndizofunikira pakugaya bwino.

Mulimonsemo osagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya coniferous - utomoni wawo umakhala wowononga kwambiri kwa nsomba, ndipo ndizosatheka kuti uchotse. Oak amatulutsa michere yapadera yomwe imasokoneza madzi.

Mwala

Aquarium yochita kupanga ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala - zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingathandize kupanga chinyengo chamadzi pansi pamadzi. Miyala ya miyala ya Aquarium ndiyopepuka komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndi thandizo lawo mutha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyambira ndi zokongoletsera.

Asanapite ku ntchito zamaluso, miyala ya aquarium imathandizidwa kale:

• • mchere umatsukidwa ndikutsuka dothi,
  • wiritsani m'madzi kwa mphindi 10 kuti muwononge mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi.

Osagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi mchere wamchere wamadzimadzi a m'madzi - amasokoneza malo am'madzi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala iyi mu aquarium: granite, sandstone, miyala yosalala, basalt. Eni ake omwe amadziwa zambiri amamanga ma grotto ndi matako kuchokera ku michere ya mitundu yosalala: miyala yoyala imayikidwa pamwamba pa mzake ndi slide, yomangidwa ndi silicone. Mwaulemu, muyenera kusiya malo opanda kanthu mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuperekanso kwaulere pazinthu zongoyerekeza ndi zomata, miyala ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zokongoletsera zimayenererana pakupanga.

Kukongoletsa dziwe lochita kupanga ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe imathandizira kuti nyanja ya aquarium ikhale yosaiwalika komanso yachilengedwe. Zodzikongoletsera zomalizidwa zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo, koma zaluso zopangidwa ndi manja zokha ndizomwe zingakhale chifukwa chonyada.

Chalk

Ndi zida zopangira matabwa, muyenera kusokoneza mozungulira. Pali njira zoyenera zosankhira mitengo yamatabwa. Kutsatira ndi kusankhidwa koyenera kumathandizira kukhalabe wathanzi m'mawadi apansi pamadzi. Koyambira koyamba?

• • Ambuye amasankha miyala mwanjira. Oyimira ma conifers sagwira ntchito. Atakhala m'malo am'madzi, ayamba kubisala, komwe sikulandiridwa m'malo okhala malo am'madzi. Komanso ziphuphu za oak ndi Driftwood ziyenera kupewedwa. Nayi chosiyana ndi ma tannins.
• Kusanthula mosamala kupezeka kwa zowola. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mbali zowonongeka pang'ono. Malo osayeretsedwa mosayenera komanso kuwotcha amathanso kuwululidwira kale mkati mwa chosungira.
• Nkhuni "kupeza" zimakonzedwa ndikugaya mosalekeza (pafupifupi theka la tsiku) m'madzi amchere, ndikuwonjezeranso. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi sabata limodzi ndikusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala madzi oyera.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ma grottoes, mawonekedwe a mitengo, kukhazikitsa kwina, molingana ndi malingaliro.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ceramic

Zinthu za ceramic zimakhala zolimba m'madzi am'madzi. Miphika ya ceramic kapena ziwerengero zimatsitsidwa pansi ndikukhazikika. Zinthu zina zadongo zachi China zimapanga zinthu zowononga nsomba, chifukwa chake samalani ndikusankha.

Clay

Zinthu za Clay zokongoletsera pansi pa aquarium, komanso zoumba. Makamaka miphika ndi mbale zowoneka bwino. Kuti nsombazo zisatembenukire ndikusokoneza zokongoletsa zadongo za m'madzi, zikonzeni ndi miyala kapena kukumba mumchenga.

Zambiri zofunikira m'madzi ndizofunikira, nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati malo okhala komanso malo osangalalira. Zithunzi zimagulidwa, koma ndizosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu. Pafupifupi zinthu zilizonse ndizoyenera kupanga. Amatha kukhala miyala, zipolopolo, nkhuni, zadongo, dongo. Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wotetezeka komanso wopanda poizoni komanso zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa, kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kumapangidwa pamodzi. Zovala zimawoneka bwino pakati pama tchire amtchire.

Malamulo apamwamba okongoletsa

Nthawi zina nsomba za m'madzi zimakonda zokongoletsera, kuyiwala kuti nsomba zidzakhala pakati pa zokongoletsera izi. Zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kukhala ndi ziweto, pokhapokha ziyenera kukhala zokongola.

Chifukwa chake, mukamakongoletsa, onani zina mwamaganizidwe opanga ndi mfundo zazikulu:

• Osagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa kwambiri. Nsomba zimafunikira malo osambira.
• Zokongoletsa ziyenera kuikidwa kumbuyo kwa aquarium, osati pakatikati.
• Mothandizidwa ndi zokongoletsera, ndibwino kubisa zida za moyo wa nsomba, mwachitsanzo, fyuluta, compressor, aerator.

Kokonati

Zabwino kukonza nyumba zanyanja. Chalk ichi chimatha kuperekedwa ngati malo okhala, mabwato. Kufufuza ndikosavuta kuposa chokongoletsera ichi kuposa nkhani yamatanda, komanso zimatenga nthawi.

Mchere wamphamvu, wopanda mafuta umamasulidwa ku madzi ndi zamkati. Chipolopolo chopangira chimakonzedwa mosinthika, komanso zomwe zidapangidwa kale, ndikusiyana kuti izi zimachitika pakadutsa mphindi khumi, ndikuwukha kwa maola 24 m'madzi owiritsa. Chobatani chokha chokhazikitsidwa ku aquarium ndi chokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zinthu zopanga

Osankhika mu Novice, monga lamulo, amapanga chisankho m'malo okongola, m'malo mwachilengedwe. Zokongoletsera za silicone kwa aquarium zimawoneka zowala, zotsika mtengo, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo ndizolimba (malingana ndi zomwe opanga opanga).

Ma jellyfish okhala ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chuma, chimwala chamadzi, ma coral, zomera komanso anthu okhala m'madzi okha - mutha kupeza zinthu zambiri za silicone m'malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Mukasankha kugula zodzikongoletsera, sankhani wogulitsa wodalirika. Zinthu zopangidwa ku Middle Kingdom ndizodziwika chifukwa zotsika mtengo komanso zovuta, chifukwa palibe amene zimawalimbikitsa.

Malangizo akulu: zokongoletsera zilizonse za aquarium zimafuna kuti zigwirizane. Kumbukirani kuti okhala m'malo osungira ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wokwanira woyenda. Osamadzaza danga lokongola. Makamaka langizo ili likugwira ntchito kwa oyamba kumene omwe sanamvetsetse bwino malamulo osamalira ma aquarium.

DIY aquarium kapangidwe: dothi, driftwood, accents

Ma Aquariums ndi osiyana, komabe anthu ambiri amawasunga kuti azikongoletsa nyumba yawo kapena ofesi ndi ngodya yachilengedwe. Ndipo ntchito yayikulu ya aquarium ndiyoti ikhale yokongola. Ndibwino ngati mungatembenukire kwa akatswiri opanga ma aqua kuti apange nyumba yanu kapena dziwe la ofesi. Ndipo ngati sichoncho? Kenako muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pawokha, koma bwanji, tsopano tatiuza.

Mitundu yanji?

Zachidziwikire, aquascaping tsopano ali mu mafashoni - kapangidwe ka aquarium mu mawonekedwe okongola achilengedwe (komanso mwanjira pansi pamadzi) mawonekedwe. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ayenera kuthamangitsa mafashoni. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga dziwe lanu la m'tauni kapena malo okhala ndi psychedelic okhala ndi pinki pansi, kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi nsomba za phosphorescent.

Kwakukulu, popanga sisitiri, aliyense amachita mogwirizana ndi momwe amaganizira. Ndinakumana ndi ma aquariums omwe adakongoletsedwa malinga ndi zolembalemba: yomwe idapangidwa mwa kalembedwe ka "Picnic pambali" idakhudzidwa kwambiri mumtima.

Chifukwa chake, lingaliro labwino ndi pamene aquarium imawonetsa mawonekedwe ndi zokonda za mwini wake.

Pangani chithunzi

Tikasankha kalembedwe, timayamba kuganiza kuphatikizira.

Makina, malo opangira mphamvu mu aquarium akhoza kukhala matalala, hummock, mwala kapena gulu la miyala, chitsamba, komanso nyumba yachifumu kapena mainsail. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze epicenter iyi osati pakati pa aquarium, koma pang'ono kumanja kapena kumanzere, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa golide.

Kenako, kuyambira pamenepo, zonsezo zimapangidwa. Chimawoneka chokongola pamene malo apansi pamadzi apangidwe molingana ndi mfundo zina:

• dzenje pakati pa zitunda ziwiri kapena matalala oyikira,

• phiri pakati pa chigwa kapena malo otsetsereka kuchokera khoma limodzi la aquarium kupita lina.

Zilibe kanthu kuti mizere iyi ndi iti - zomera, miyala, matalala kapena zinthu zokongoletsera; kuwunika malamulo apangidwe kungapangitse mawonekedwe a dziko kukhala okongola.

Zachidziwikire, muyenera kusankha chomwe chingakhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'madzi anu: malo kapena nsomba zam'madzi, ndikuchitapo kanthu pazinthu izi, kupanga chithunzi ndikusankha nsomba zomwe sizingawononge, kapena kupangira nyumba yabwino komanso yokongola ya nsomba.

Mfundo zoyambira:

• Zinthu zokongoletsera ziyenera kubisa zida za m'madzi (zosefera, chotenthetsera, mawaya),

• Ngati nsomba ndi nsomba, zokongoletsera siziyenera kudodometsa okhalamo, mwachitsanzo, miyala ikuluikulu ndiyoyenera m'mizinda momwe muli nsomba zazikulu,

• zodzikongoletsera siziyenera kukhala zowopsa kwa zolengedwa zam'madzi mwamaonekedwe, kapangidwe kazinthu zopanga ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Tsopano, titaganiza za kapangidwe kake, tikuyamba kusankha kudzaza kwa chosungira chathu.

Driftwood

Magawo amatha kupezeka palokha, mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena m'madambo (chakuda chakumaso, msondodzi, elm ndizoyenera, koma nkhuni ziyenera kukhala zakufa).

Sankhani yoyenera kukula ndi mawonekedwe, kenako konzekerani ndi kuwira mchere munjira, kenako ndikumira m'madzi kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata mpaka madzi atasiya kupaka utoto (kuti mumve zambiri pokonzekera driftwood ya aquarium, werengani nkhani yathu.)

Mutha kugula nkhono zopangidwa kale (mwachitsanzo, mangrove). Kukonzekera kwake kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumatenga nthawi yocheperako: kumawiritsa kwa maola angapo ndipo kumawira kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Dothi lakuwotchera m'madzi liyenera kukhala lamtundu womwewo.

Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zomera: mosses, ferns, anubias. Kupangira mbewu kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomangiriza ndi chingwe chodziwedza kapena kuzikonza ndi pepala la pulasitiki kwa milungu ingapo.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabatani mu aquarium sikungokongoletsa. Amasinthanitsa malo ndikupanga malo osungira nsomba, ndikuphatikizanso, amatulutsa zinthu zamadzimadzi m'madzi, amaziphatikiza ndikumafewetsa ndipo zimathandizira bwino mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi shrimp.

Mu malo osungirako miyala okhala ndi ma cichlids amkhwawa, nthawi zambiri amachita izi: amatenga timabowo tambiri tambiri ndikuyika pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo, kuwoloka ndikulumikizana. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo lonse la ma grottoes, m'mapanga, pamapanga, pamaulendo, momwe nsomba zingapo zimatha kubisala, zimapezeka.

Mitundu ina yokongoletsa ndi pobisalira

Mwakutero, shards zadongo, machubu ceramic a ma diameter osiyanasiyana amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito (zazikulu ngati catfish ndi loach, zing'onozing'ono ngati shrimp), ma halves a chipolopolo cha coconut. Moss kapena fern zimatha kubzala pa coconut.

Mitundu yonse ya mamba opanga kuwira ndi maukadaulo osiyanasiyana pamapangidwe amtundu wa aqua amawonedwa ngati zizindikilo zoipa, koma, mwa lingaliro langa, kupezeka kwawo ndikolondola ngati aquarium idapangidwira mwana.

Kumbuyo khoma la aquarium

Zachidziwikire, chinthu chophweka apa ndikukhomerera kanema wamtambo wakuda wokhala ndi masanjidwe anzeru kumbuyo kwa khoma lakunja kunja ndikuyala mbewu zazitali kumbuyo.

Ngati Aquarium ilibe mbewu, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula zokonzedwa mkati mwamadzala. Ichi chitha kukhala pepala lomalizidwa la polystyrene foam kapena fiberglass.

Ili ndi chojambulira: ngati sichikhala ndi glued ndipo m'mphepete mwake chimachoka kwinakwake, nsomba ndi shrimp zimatha kugwa pansi pake, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuti zizichotsa pamenepo. Kamodzi, kwa maola angapo, ndinayesa kutulutsa kapena kukoletsa mtsikana wopanda madzi ngati mwana wazikhalidwe ngati izi. Zotsatira zake, zinafunika kuwononga, ndikumanganso zokongoletsa ndi zida zonse za pamadzi.

M'malo mwa maziko okonzedwa opangidwa ndi miyala, miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena matailosi a ceramic amatha kudulira mwaiwo kukhoma lakumbuyo pa silicone. Zikhala zokongola, koma iyi ndi njira yotengera nthawi, ndipo mbiri yotereyi imalemera kwambiri mzindawo ndi kuchepetsa malo ake amkati.

Kusintha kwa zochita pa kapangidwe ka aquarium

1. Kukonzekera miyala ndi mabatani.
2. Kukhazikitsa maziko.
3. Kukhazikitsa zida.
4. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyala, mabatani ndi ma grotto mu thankiyo.
5. Kugona tulo.
6. Kubzala mbewu. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika ndi madzi ochepa (malingana ndi malamulo oyambitsa, mbewu zimabzalidwa patadutsa masiku angapo atathira madzi, koma ngati pali zochulukirapo ndipo pali zofunda zazing'onoting'ono ndi pansi pakati pawo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zibzale mu thanki yathunthu yamadzi).
7. Dzazani ndi madzi.

Izi ndizomwe ndizoyambira kapangidwe ka aquarium. Zachidziwikire, sizosavuta kupanga anu aquarium kukhala mwaluso pakupanga kwanu kwa aqua, koma ichi sichinthu chachikulu. Ndikofunika kuti mumamukonda komanso musangalale kumuyang'ana.

Zodzikongoletsera za DIY aquarium

Ma Aquariums ndi chilengedwe chonse cha zinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono zamadzi zamtunduwu monga nsomba, skates, crustaceans, nkhono, njoka ... Chiwerengero chawo chikugwedezeka mosangalatsa mosungira chilichonse. Zojambula za DIY za m'madzi am'madzi ndizopanga, ndizokhazokha, kutengera luso la eni. Ogwira ntchito zam'madzi amakhala onyadira kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chawo chodabwitsa. Zojambula zaluso izi ndizokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosavuta kwa anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Ndi mitundu ingati yomwe ingafanane ndikupanga ubongo wabwino kwambiri!

Zolengedwa zakumbuyo

Mutha kupanga nthano yopeka kuchokera ku mphindi iliyonse yabwino m'moyo. Wina amakumbukira tchuthi kumapiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chosema cha phanga popanga zokongola. Wina sangaiwale kusewera mpaka pansi pa Nyanja Yakuda ndi zomera zambiri zachilendo. Zokongoletsa mu aquarium zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mthunzi wakuda. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu, malo amawonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, miyala yoyala yojambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala imapatsa kukongola kwa ufumu wamadzi.

Zokongoletsera zakumbuyo zamadzimadzi zitha kupangidwa mwa kupenta pamtunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wodzigwiritsira zomatira pamtengo wa plywood. Njira yomwe idapangidwa ndi ojambula imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo. Iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa zolimba kukhoma lakumbuyo kwa chosungira. Pamwamba pagalasiyo chimapukutidwa ndi ziphuphu ndikutsitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, filimuyo imatha kugwa ndikuwopseza okhala m'madzimo. Pamwamba amakhala ndi madzi osungunuka, wogwiritsa ntchito pepala. Mpweya umachotsedwa mu filimuyo ndikumavula yunifolomu kapena kumenyetsa mawonekedwe a pamwamba. Plywood imakhazikika moyenera ndi zomata zomata.

Mukamapanga zokongoletsera za m'madzimo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala. Idzakhala chophimba, chomwe nthawi iliyonse chimatha kusinthidwa ndi zokongoletsa zina. Mwala, nyumba yachifumu, mtsinje wamadzi umadulidwa kuchokera pazinthuzo ... Mbali yakutsogolo imayatsidwa ndi moto mpaka kuwonekera timachubu tating'ono. Alabaster, gypsum kapena simenti imayikidwa mbali yotentha. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, pamwamba pake amapentedwa ndi imvi kapena utoto wagolide. Gwirizanitsani nkhope zojambulidwa ku aquarium. Malo okongola a aquarium adzakhala ngati malo abwino obwezeretsera anthu ake.

Kukongola kwa phokoso lamadzi

Malo okongola am'madzi otengeka ndi mapangidwe a madzi amapangidwa kugwa kwatsoka kwa mtsinje wamadzi. Mphamvu yayikulu imatheka ndi luso lakumanga kwa mchenga womwe ukugwa. Izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha air compressor, yomwe imapanga mpata. Mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni, mchenga umakwera kudzera m'mapaipi, kenako kutsika pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga chodabwitsa. Ndi mtima w kumira, maso osangalatsidwa, owonera moyo wamadzi adzayang'ana kukongola konse kwa chithunzicho. Malo okongola am'madzi mu mawonekedwe amadziwe abwino kwambiri amatha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha mothandizidwa ndi compressor. Mufunika:

1. Chithandizo chomwe kutalika kwake kudzakhala ngati kukula.
2. Tepi yomatira yomata.
3. Hose, yokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka mamilimita 15.
4. Botolo la pulasitiki kuchokera kumadzi amchere.
5. Guluu wa Silicone.
6. Wogula dontho la dontho.
7. Zodzala zokongoletsera.

Zokongoletsa zamadzimadzi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito othandizira. Pakufunika kolimba, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize maziko a amakona anayi. Zingwe zingapo zokongoletsera amazidulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kulemera kofunikira komanso kukhazikika kwowonjezereka. Mng'oma umamangiriridwa kotero kuti m'mphepete mwa pamwamba ndi 1 sentimita pamwamba pamadzi. Pansi pa payipi, dzenje limadulidwa kuti lisungidwe mchenga. Chombo choterocho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki. Pamwamba pa khosi ndimakudula, kamene kamadulidwa motalika ngati kakhola. Mbaleyi imayikidwa muhatchi ndipo imakhazikika mwamphamvu ndi tepi yowonekera. Malo onse olumikizana ndi chidindo ndi silicone guluu. Zokongoletsera za aquarium sizimalola kusoka kwa seams. Kupanda kutero, jakisoni sangagwire ntchito. Mpaka m'munsi m'mphepete mwa payipi machubu kuchokera kwa otsikira kujowina. Mpweya umaperekedwa kudzera mu chipangizochi. Bowo limadulidwa pansi, pomwepo mchenga wonse umatuluka. Chojambulachi chimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono, gypsum, simenti. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga nyumba yachifumu yokongola kapena phanga lodabwitsa. Zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi zidzakhala zowonjezera zabwino kwa okhala m'madzi.

Nyumba zapadera zamadzi

Zomangamanga zazing'onoting'ono zingathe kulowedwa m'malo ndi mfundo ndi mizu yamitengo yopezeka m'nkhalangomo. Maukongoleti owona a zodzikongoletsera zapadera amapanga mapanga osiyanasiyana, zombo, zotchinga, komanso anthu osiyanasiyana amfumu yamadzi kuchokera ku nkhuni. Zodzikongoletsera za m'madzi am'madzi mwa mawonekedwe a mitengo yachilengedwe zimawoneka bwino. Zowonera zimawonetsedwa ndi dziko la nthano ya nthanoyi, pakati pa chuma chofiyidwa pafupi ndi chifuwa chamatabwa ndi sitima yodzimiratu. Malo otetezedwa oterowo amakhala malo okondedwa a okhala kunyumba.

Popanga zaluso, zinthuzo zimawaviika kwa mphindi 30 m'madzi amchere. Kenako ntchito yamtsogolo iyenera kuwiritsa ndi kutsuka makungwa. Pa mbali muyenera kudula bowo lomwe likhale khomo. Mphepete zimawotchedwa pamoto ndikutsukidwa kwa tinthu totsalira. Kenako kukongoletsa kwa aquarium kuyenera kugona masiku 7 m'madzi owiritsa. Pambuyo poti agwiritse ntchito, mtengowo udayikidwa pansi pamadzi, wokonzedwa ndi guluu wa silicone kapena miyala yodzikongoletsera. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wowola. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono totere timagwera m'madzi am'madzi ndikusokoneza thanzi la okhalamo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thundu. Zinthu zake zimasunga ma organic acid omwe ndi ovuta kwa nsomba. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili zotsalira, zokongoletsera zama aquariums sizingapangidwe kuchokera ku conifers.

Chuma chamiyala

Amisiri aluso amapanga zombo za sitima zonyamulidwa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono wamba. Mwa chikondi ndi kufunikira kwake ndi miyala yosalala yocheperako yozungulira. Kupanga zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi kumapangidwa malinga ndi dongosolo ndi malingaliro a mbuye. Miyala yolumikizira imapangidwa ndi silicone wapadera malinga ndi zojambula zake. Itha kukhala bwalo lamiyala kapena m'miyala, mlatho wamiyala kapena phanga lachilendo.

Zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono zam'madzi miyala yamiyala imayenda bwino ndi mchenga wamadzi ndi luso lamatabwa. Mwala wachilengedwe ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo uli ndi kuthekera kwapadziko lonse popanga ziwerengero zachilendo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yosalala, yomwe imakhazikika bwino ndi silicone guluu. Sizoletsedwa kupanga zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi kuchokera ku zinthu zamchere. Amasintha kapangidwe kamadzi ngati madzi, ndikupanga zinthu zosayenera kukhalapo. Zikakhala choncho, anthu okhala m'madzi amatha kufa. Kuti muone miyala yamchere, muyenera kugwetsa viniga ya apulo pamalo awo. Mukawoneka mabatani osira, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ngati imeneyi kumaletsedwa, chifukwa zamchere zimachitika. Zinthu zotere zimakhala ndi mamolekyulu ochepetsa thupi ndipo ndi osayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mosachita nawo ndale, timiyala timayala pansi pa pansi pa aquarium kapena timatulutsidwa ndi guluu.

Zolocha za aquarium momwe amapangira timiyala timayendera bwino ndi zipolopolo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.Zinthu zoterezi zimakondedwa ndi ma cichlids aku Africa omwe amakhala m'malo omwewo. Kwa mitundu ina ya moyo wam'madzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya miyala:

Osamagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi okhala ndi konsekonse lakuthwa, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kuvulala. Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi miyala ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga nyumba zam'mizinda ndi maofesi. Amadzaza bwino danga lamkati, ndikupanga dziko la nthano.

Zodzikongoletsera za m'madzi am'madzi ndizofunika kwambiri akapangidwe ndi manja awo. Kukongola konse kwa chinthu chamadzi kumatha kuwonetsedwa muulemerero wake wonse ndi kulimbika ndi luso la mbuye. Pokhapokha poganiza ndi luso lomwe mutha kukhalanso ndi moyo komanso kupanga zodabwitsa zamadzi zamadzi. Adzakopa, kusangalatsa owonetsa ambiri ndi zokongola za nkhuni, mwala, polystyrene, mikanda, mbewu zokongoletsera, mchenga. Dziko lapansi mkati mwa aquarium liziwoneka ngati lenileni, lodabwitsa komanso lokopa anthu ena.

Momwe mungapangire zokongoletsera za aquarium

Kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium ngati chinthu chosazolowereka komanso choyambirira chamkati chimaphatikizanso kukongoletsa kosayenera. Koma zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi zomwe zimapezeka pamalonda sizisangalatsa mtundu kapena mtengo. Ngati mukufuna kupanga dziko lapansi lapansipansi pamadzi mu chipinda chanu, muyenera kuchita nokha. Mwamwayi, kupanga zokongoletsera za aquarium nokha sikovuta konse.

Mufunika

• - chithovu cha polyurethane,
• - filimu ya polyethylene,
• - silicone sealant yamadzimadzi,
• - mphika wamaluwa wapulasitiki,
• - miyala yabwino
• - simenti
• - Kumaliza nkhono za mitengo yaminga kapena mopani,
• - mzere wowonda
• - Javanese moss.

Buku lamalangizo

1. Sankhani wokongoletsera wopangidwa ndi zigawo zazitali komanso zopyapyala kuti apange zokongoletsera kuti athe kutsanzira nthambi za mitengo yamadzi.

2. Ikani filimuyo pamalo athyathyathya. Ikani poto pansi ndikuyika chikwama cha pulasitiki. Ikani nkhuni pafupi. Ikheni pamalo osokonekera kotero kuti ikuwoneka ngati mtengo weniweni. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kulowetsa m'malo ena othandizira pansi pamtunda, mwachitsanzo, mtsuko wagalasi. Mapeto am'munsi a snag azikhala pafupi ndi poto.

3. Sansani botolo la chithovu ndikunyowetsa poto ndi pansi pa snag. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kuwoneka ngati mwala wokhala ndi phanga komanso mtengo wopindika.

4. Osachotsa zothandizira kuzungulira pansi pa kuyendetsa mpaka thovu litakhala louma kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, snagyo idzagwa pansi pa kulemera kwake ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzagwa. Zimatha kutenga pafupifupi tsiku kuti mulimbitse thovu.

5. Chithovu chikakhala chokhazikika, sinthani kapangidwe kake ndikuchotsa mphika wamaluwa ndi thumba. Foam satsatira bwino filimuyo, chifukwa chake mutha kuchita popanda zovuta.

6. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, dulani khomo ndi kutuluka mu mphika wa grotto wopangidwa mutachotsedwa. Yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti polowera ndi potuluka siziyang'anana. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe okongola, izi sizabwino kwambiri.

7. Sinthani nyumbayo ndi kuchotsa ndi mpeniwo mayendedwe onse othinana kapena chithovu chathonje. Yesetsani kufanana ndi mwala weniweni.

8. Pangani miyala imodzi kapena ziwiri pansi pathanthwe pobzala mbewu zam'madzi.

9. Dulani simenti ndi madzi pachidebe chilichonse. Mwa kusasinthika, iyenera kufanana ndi wowawasa zonona. Ikani matope simenti pamwamba pa "mwala" ndi burashi. Wosanjikiza woyamba akhale wocheperako; kuphimba mbali yonse ndi kanema kuti asunge chinyontho. Chifukwa chake matope a simenti azilowetsedwa pamwamba pa thovu.

10. Ngati chovala choyamba chitauma, gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kawiri, chilichonse chikupukuta. Upende pamwamba pa thovu kwathunthu. Musaiwale zamkati mwa grotto ndi pansi.

11. Simentiyo itatha kupukuta, gunditsani mwala ndi miyala yabwino. Kuti muchite izi, ingoyikani gawo loonda la aquarium silicone sealant, ndikuthira miyala yoyala pamwamba. Osagwiritsa ntchito miyala miyala pang'onopang'ono, siyani mbali zina ndi malo otsetsereka a mwala. Izi zidzapatsa kukongola kwachilengedwe.

12. Lambulani moss wa Javanese wokhala ndi mzere wowonda kwambiri m'malo awiri kapena atatu pamtsetse pathanthwe ndi kumapeto kwa "nthambi". Chomera ichi cha aquarium sichikusowa dothi ndipo chimakula bwino. Pakapita kanthawi, chokongoletsera chanu chidzakutidwa ndi ulusi wobiriwira wonyezimira wa Javanese moss.

13. Ikani kapangidwe kake mu aquarium. Ngati isandulika kwambiri ndikutuluka, ikulungikeni pansi pouma komanso pansi pouma ndi aquarium. Thirani dothi muzakonzakonza ndikubzala mbewu zing'onozing'ono, monga mitundu yazifupi ya anubias, cryptocoryns kapena lagenander. Thirani m'madzi ndi kulolera kuti zithe.

Chophimba chokwera chitha kusinthidwa ndi chidutswa cha thovu. Polyfoam imadulidwa bwino ndi mpeni, ndipo zokongoletsera zabwino kapena zophimba zimatha kupangidwa ndi supuni yotenthedwa ndi moto.