Ma Gibboni okhala ndi zida zakuda (Zophatikiza agilis) - anyani ochepa, owonda komanso okalamba, omwe thupi lawo limakutidwa ndi ubweya wowoneka bwino, wowonda. Kutalika kwa matupi awo kumayambira 44 mpaka 63,5 masentimita, kulemera kwa 4 mpaka 6 kg (avareji wa 5 kg, ngakhale ali mu ukapolo amatha kufikira 8 kg). Ma giboni okhala ndi zida zakuda samadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, ngakhale abambo amakhala akulu kuposa akazi, koma zazikazi zimatha kulemera kuposa amuna. Mtunduwu ndiofala ku Indonesia pachilumba cha Sumatra, palinso anthu ochepa pachilumba cha Malaysia ndi kumwera kwa Thailand pafupi ndi malire ndi Malaysia. Sichosowa ndipo amalembedwa ngati omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN.

Khalidwe magaloni okhala ndi zida zakuda - nsidze zoyera (mzere wa tsitsi loyera lomwe limakhala pamwamba pa maso pamphumi). Kuphatikiza apo, anyani amtundu ali ndi masaya osinthika: masaya, ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera, laimvi kapena lofiirira, amawonekera bwino motsutsana ndi maziko onse.

Khalidwe

Monga ma giboni onse, magaloni okhala ndi zida zakuda khalani m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mabanja. Gulu lirilonse limakhala malo pafupifupi mahekitala 25, omwe amateteza kwa anansi awo "kudutsa" m'mawa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi banja lokhalo lokhalo lomwe limayimba, nthawi zina achinyamata amalowa nawo. Awiri a ma gibboni othamanga amatha kubereka mokweza komanso zovuta muzimayi zomwe zimapambana. Nyimbo nthawi zonse imakhala yopanga zinthu zachimuna ndi zachikazi. Kuimba nthawi zambiri kumamveka mbandakucha, komabe, kumamvekanso nthawi zina masana.

Kuswana

Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyembekezera, mkaziyo amabereka mwana m'modzi yekhayo, yemwe amadyetsa mkaka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pake amasintha kudya nyama zazikulu. Ana achichepere amatha kudzimiririka ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zitatu, ndipo amakula pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, amadzipezera okha banja ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba moyo wodziyimira wosakwana zaka 8, nthawi zina ma giboni achichepere amakhalabe m'gulu la makolo kwa zaka khumi. Kuchulukitsa kwawo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, mwina, kubereka kumakhala ndi mwana mmodzi wazaka zitatu.

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Gibbon wakuda wokhala ndi zida (lat. Hylobates agilis) ndi amtundu omwe ali pangozi ya banja la Gibbon (lat. Hylobatidae). Choopsa chachikulu pakupezeka kwake kuthengo ndicho kudula mitengo. Nyamayi imasinthira mosavuta, chifukwa chake, imagwidwa kwambiri ndi olanda kuti agulitse misonkho yachinsinsi.

Kufalitsa

Malo okhala amapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Masabusiwa awiri H.a. agilis ndi H.a. albibarbis imapezeka ku Indonesia, makamaka ku Sumatra ndi Borneo. Subspecies yachitatu H.a. unko amapezekanso ku Thailand ndi Malaysia.

Ma giboni okhala ndi zida zakuda amakhala m'nkhalangozi zotentha zomwe zimamera m'malo otsika komanso kumapiri. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo ya mitengo, komwe amagona. Amatsikira pansi kwambiri.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Pafupifupi chakudya chonse chili m'miyala yamtchire. Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi zipatso 60% zokhala ndi shuga wambiri, masamba achichepere (39%), tizilombo ndi mphutsi (1%). Nthawi zina mazira a mbalame ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono amatha kudya. Chithandizo chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nkhuyu zakuthengo.

Ali kundende, ma gibboni amadya nkhuku yophika pang'ono, tchizi, tchizi tchizi, mtedza, nyemba zobiriwira, dzungu, vwende, mavwende ndi zipatso zouma.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 50-60 cm, kulemera kwakukulu ndi 5-6 kg. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso olemera kuposa zazikazi. Ubweya ndi wakuda, wocheperako pachifuwa kapena imvi, kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yakuda kuposa maziko onse. Nthawi zina, kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu kumachitika, komwe kumakhudzana makamaka ndi hybridization. Nsidze zoyera ndizikhalidwe kwa akazi onse. Amuna ndi achinyamata amakhala ndi masaya oyera kapena oyera ofiira komanso ndevu zokhala ndi mtundu. Tsitsi pamutu ndi lalifupi kupatula dera la khutu. Mchira wakusowa. Manja ndi zala ndizitali kwambiri, zosinthika bwino kuti zizigwira nthambi zodumphadumpha ndipo zimadumphira pamtunda wa mamita 10. Mpweya wamitengo ya gibboni wakuda munyengo zachilengedwe uli pafupifupi zaka 30. Mu malo osungira nyama, amakhala zaka makumi anayi.

Zomwe zikuwoneka ngati ma gibboni onyamula zida zakuda

Chizindikiro cha ma gibboni awa ndi nsidze zoyera, zomwe ndi mzere wa tsitsi loyera lomwe lili pamphumi. Ndipo amunawo amadziwika ndi mtundu wa masaya awo: mosiyana ndi maziko, masaya oyera kapena otuwa amawoneka bwino. https: // www.

youtube. com / wotchi? v = 4z3ezQMhe_IBlack zida zogwiritsa ntchito zida ndizochepa komanso zowonda.

Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi losalala. Kutalika, amafikira 40-60 cm, ndipo kulemera kumayambira 5.5-6.5 kg.

Kukula, zazimuna ndi zazikazi sizimasiyana, koma zazikazi zazikulu zimalemera kuposa zazimuna zazikulu. Mtundu wovala ma gibboni akuda wokhala ndi zida zakuda amasiyana: ukhoza kukhala wakuda, yoyera komanso yofiirira. Ma giboni onenepa komanso achikasu achikasu amapezekapezeka kumadzulo kwa Sumatra, ndipo anthu akuda ndi akuda amapezeka kum'mawa kwa Sumatra komanso ku Peninsula ya Malawi.

Gibbon wakuda wokhala ndi zida (Hylobates agilis).

Zala za ma giboni othamanga ndizitali. Pa kanjedza, pansi, pali chala chachifupi. Zala zimakulungidwa mu mbewa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda.

Manja a ma giboni amenewa ndi aatali kwambiri, motero amayenda mosavuta pamakutu a mitengo. Mukamasuntha, ma gibbons amalumphira ndikudumphira nthambi, amatha kuyenda mwachangu, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "gibbons" othamanga.

Zambiri-zamtengo wapatali ndizofanana ndi ma gibboni okhala ndi zida zakuda: nkhope zoyang'ana pansi, mawonekedwe a stereoscopic, mawonekedwe olimba. Koma amakhalanso ndi machitidwe apadera: kusapezeka kwa mchira, chifuwa chachikulu, komanso kuzungulira kwa mchira. Ali ndi chimanga chaosayansi; anyani okha a nyama omwe amakhala ku Old World omwe ali ndi mapepala otetemera.

Malo othamanga a Gibbon

Ma giboni okhala ndi zida zakuda amakhala m'nkhalangozi komanso nkhalango zotentha pachilumba cha Sumatra, sapezeka kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chilumbachi. Amakhalanso pachilumba cha Borneo, kumwera kwa Thailand komanso gawo laling'ono la Peninsula ya Malaysia.

Ma Giboni amakhala m'makona a mitengo, akumayenda manja awo akugwirana ndi manja awo.

Moyo wazida za Gibbon

Nyaniwa amadya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, komanso maluwa, masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Amadyanso chakudya chanyama: mphutsi zosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo. Ma giboni othamanga ndi mbewa zamitengo.

Monga lamulo, amakhala m'mitengo yayitali, ndipo samatsikira pansi. Amayenda pansi, ndikukweza manja awo pamwamba pa mitu yawo kapena kuwagwira kumbuyo kwa matupi awo. Ndi manja awa, manja amakhala bwino.

Agiboni samamanga zisa, zomwe ndi nyani wina. Amakhala usiku pamafesi a nthambi kapena pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, amawomba mawondo awo ndikuweramitsa mitu yawo.

Matigari okhala ndi zida zakuda alibe adani ambiri. Kukula kwachichepere kumayesedwa ndi zilombo zokhala ndi mbewa, komanso mitundu yayikulu ya njoka za mitengo.

Zakudya za anyani makamaka amakhala ndi zipatso, masamba, mitengo, ndi tizilombo. Kutchire, akhungu othamanga amakhala zaka 25-30, koma muukapolo moyo wawo ukhoza kukhala wautali - pafupifupi zaka 40.

Banja la gibbon mwachangu

Amayi awa amapanga mabanja omwe amakhala ndi mabanja akuluakulu komanso ana anayi azaka zosiyanasiyana. Kuyankhulana pagulu la banja kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mawu ambiri.

Banja lililonse limakhala ndi malo pafupifupi mahekitala 25. Amateteza gawo kwa oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha "makonsati" akulu. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wamkulu yekha ndi amene “amayimba”, koma kukula kwachinyamata nthawi zina kumalumikizanso.

Akuluakulu amatulutsa mawu ovuta, ndikusilira kwa akazi. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuyimba m'mawa, koma nthawi zina mumatha kumvanso konsati yawo.

Chizindikiro cha gibbons ndiko kusowa kwa mchira. Mwambiri, kulumikizana ndi phokoso la gibbons ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ma Giboni amadziwika ndi mawu awo okweza komanso amphamvu.

Amafunikira kulengeza ufulu wawo m'gawolo kuti banja likhale lolimba. Amphongo amphongo akufuula mokweza ndi akazi akuimba.

Agibeoni ndiwo nyani ochepa m'banjamo pomwe akazi amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Gawo lotsatila limakhala ndi ana ake aakazi, kenako ana aamuna, ndipo kenako wamwamuna.

Matambula onyamula zida akuda alibe nyengo yoti akwaniritse; amatha kubereka chaka chonse. Kukula kwathunthu kumachitika mwa iwo ali ndi zaka 8. Pambuyo pa izi, anthuwa amachoka pagululo ndikupeza mnzake. M'moyo wonse, ma giboni achangu amakhala mabanja osakwatirana omwe amakhala mdera limodzi.

Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyembekezera, mkaziyo amakhala ndi mwana m'modzi. Amayi amadyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Kenako amasinthana ndi chakudya chamunthu wamkulu. Zitatha izi, akaziwo amakwatiranso, ndiye kuti, ana amabwera kwa iye zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri ya zida zoyipa: mapiri ndi chigwa. Ufulu wakuthupi mwa achinyamata umabwera wazaka zitatu, ndipo kukhwima kumadza ndi zaka 6. Amamanga mabanja odziyimira zaka pafupifupi 8, koma nthawi zina samasiya makolo awo mpaka zaka 10.

Kuteteza Gibbons Wopanda zida

Pakadali pano, magonedwe othamanga samatetezedwa. Amawombedwa ndi osaka ndikugwidwa kuti achite malonda. Koma vuto lalikulu kwambiri limachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa malo awo okhala - kudula mitengo. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyipa, kuchuluka kwa zida zoyipa zakuda ndi anthu 800,000.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Enter.

Anyani okha amiseche omwe amakhala m'mabanja ogwirizana. Kuchulukitsa

Kuchulukitsa

Dzina lachi Russia - Gibbon wakuda wokhala ndi zida, gibbon wachangu
Dzina lachi Latin - Zophatikiza ndi agilis
Chizungu - Agile gibbo
Gulu - Mammals (Mammalia)
Kufikira - Mapulogalamu
Banja - Gibbon, kapena anyani ang'ono (Hylobatidae)
Chifundo - Magulu enieni

Makhalidwe & Khalidwe Lamagulu

Ma Giboni ndi nyama zapatsiku. Amayenda m'mitengo ya mitengo pogwiritsa ntchito brachiation, kuyenda pansi ndikuyenda, pomwe nyani anyaniyo akukweza mikono yawo mmbali ndikuwakweza.

Ma giboni ndi oopsa. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo laling'ono lotetezedwa ndi iwo. Gululi limakhala ndi gulu la kuswana ndi ana awiri mpaka 1-2. Zinyama zomwe zakula zikasiya gulu la makolo awo zikafika zaka 2-3, zimakhala zokhazokha kwa kanthawi mpaka zikapeza mnzake ndikugawana gawo lawo.

Ma giboni onse ndi malo okhawo, okhala ndi gawo kapena gawo la gawo lomwe limateteza ku chiopsezo cha anthu ena. Dera lokwanira gawo la mabanja lili pafupifupi mahekitala 34. M'malire a gawo lino amatchedwa "gibbons" mwa "kuimba", komwe kumamveka kwa makilomita angapo.

Achichepere achichepere okhwima pofika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi yomweyo kulumikizana kwawo kumayamba - kwaubwenzi kapena mwamtopola - ndi anzako ndi amuna akuluakulu. Kusamvana ndi abambo akuluakulu kumathandiza kuti nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono zizipatukana ndi gulu. Izi zimachitika pazaka pafupifupi 8. Ndi akazi achikulire samayanjana konse. Amuna achichepere nthawi zambiri amayimba yekha, kuyesa kukopa chachikazi chomwe chikuyang'ana, akungoyenda m'nkhalango. Komabe, ana amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala ndi makolo awo kwanthawi yayitali.

Vocalization

Khalidwe lomwe likuwoneka bwino komanso lamagetsi kwambiri pamatenda a gibbons ndikuyimba. Nthawi zambiri, mabanja akuluakulu amayimba, koma achichepere, akaphunzira bwino ntchito zawo, nawonso amayimba nawo kwaya. Nyimbo za Gibbon mwina ndi nyimbo zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kumveka m'nkhalango zotentha za Asia.

Nyimbo zovuta zimachitidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi, atakhala pamwamba pa mitengo, ndipo mawu awa akumveka m'nkhalomo patali kwamakilomita angapo. Chochititsa chidwi, chachikazi ndi chachimuna chimayimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.

Solo yamphongo imakonda kumveka dzuwa lisanatuluke; imatha mbandakucha. Nyimboyi imayamba ndikutulutsa timapepala tofewa tambiri, pang'onopang'ono timayamba kuwonjezeka. Gawo lomaliza la nyimbo limakhala lotalikirapo kuposa gawo loyamba ndipo lili ndi zolemba pafupifupi kawiri. Kuyimba koteroko kumatha kukhala mphindi 30 mpaka 40.

Kodi ntchito ya nyimbo za gibbon ndiyotani? Choyamba, ndi chenjezo kwa anthu ena a m'gululi momwe akukhalira. Kukula kwa kuyimba kwa amuna kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa anyamata achichepere omwe akufuna anzawo.

Akatswiri ambiri ophikira zinyama amakhulupirira kuti cholinga chachikulu choimbira ndikuteteza bwenzi lawo kuti lisakhudzidwe ndi amuna amphongo. Amuna abanja amayimba nyimbo nthawi zambiri, mozungulira amuna osokoneza banja omwe amawopseza banja. M'malo amenewo momwe chiwerengero cha amuna amodzi ndi chochepa kwambiri, amuna am'banja samayimba konse.

Mbiri ya Moyo ku Zoo

Ma giboni okhala ndi zida zakuda akhala akusungidwa ku Moscow Zoo kuyambira 1998. Ntchito yosamalira ndi kuswana ikuchitika ngati gawo la Pan-European Program for the Conservation and Breeding of Rare and Endangered Species (EEP).

Izi zisanachitike, tinali ndi anyamata angapo ochititsa chidwi komanso okulirapo akuda (maholide a Hylobates). Koma kuyimba kwawo kokongola ndi kwamphamvu sikunakonde gawo la okhala nyumba zoyandikana. Zinaopseza moyo ndi thanzi la ziweto zathu. Chifukwa chake, ma giboni akuda adatumizidwa ku International Gibbon Center ku California.

Ma giboni ku zoo amalandila zipatso, masamba, masamba obiriwira, mazira, tchizi. Gibbon wakuda yemwe ali ndi zida zakuda amatha kuwoneka pa bulu wa Monkey.