Mimbulu ya kangaude ili ndi dzina lawo lakhalidwe lofanana ndi mimbulu yeniyeni. Oimira banja lalikulu la arthropods amakhala ndi moyo wosaka usiku ndikusaka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuyendetsa wozunzidwayo. M'banjali muli mitundu pafupifupi 5,000 sauzande. Ma arthropod amenewa sakhala mu ayezi mokha. Alibe wondigwira. Ngakhale ku Greenland, pali akangaude ochokera ku banja la Lycosidae, koma pokhapokha pamtunda wofunda, pomwe mungapeze nthaka ndi tizilombo.

Zimakhala kuti?

Mtundu wamtunduwu wa arachnids umapezeka konsekonsekonse, osawerengera malo omwe kumakhala chisanu nthawi zonse. Ndipo dzikolo likatentha kwambiri, ndizotheka kumakumana ndi izi. Chinthu chinanso chabwino chothandiza kuti kangaudeyu azikhala chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, amakonda kukhala pamiyala pafupi ndi nyanja kapena pamanyuzi. Komanso amakumana m'malo otsatirawa:

1. Zitsamba.
2. Mabedi amaluwa.
3. Sheds.
4. Maofesi.
5. Kuchotsa miyala.
6. Nthanga za udzu.
7. Bango.
8. Maenje ang'onoang'ono ndi kukhumudwa.

Miyeso ya thupi ndi kapangidwe kake

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi katswiri polemba chizindikiro, ndipo sikuwoneka muzomera zonenepa. Zimapanga zimbudzi ndikusaka pokhapokha ngati zilombo zowopsa zilibe pafupi.

Kapangidwe ka thupi sikusiyana ndi akangaude ena - pa cephalothorax ndi maso, kupuma komanso pakamwa ndi nsagwada. M'mimba muli ziwalo zamkati. Mataka ataliitali komanso ofotokozedwa. Mtundu - wonyezimira, wonyezimira kangaude. Koma pali kusiyana kumodzi - the hermit ali ndi malo kumbuyo kwake komwe kumawoneka ngati vayolini, yomwe nkhandwe ilibe.

Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, lofanana ndi tsitsi. Chiwerengero cha maso ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Awiri mwa iwo ndi akulu. Mmbulu umakhala ndi maso owoneka bwino, woposa tizilombo tina. Izi zimathandiza kugwira nyama, nkhandwe simaluka. Amathamangitsa nyama ndi kuigwira. Popita kokasaka, amathandizidwa ndi zibambo zomwe zimakhala pamphepete mwa matako (zikhadabo zitatu mbali iliyonse). Chifukwa cha izi, kangaudeyu amayenda mwachangu. Amuna ndi ochepa nthawi 4 kuposa akazi.

Kukula kwa anthu akuluakulu kumafikira masentimita 10. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu ochepa (masentimita atatu kutalika).

Pa chithunzi pamwambapa, kangaude wa mimbulu, imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malongosoledwewo.

Kugawa ndi malo okhala

Kugawidwa paliponse, kupatula Antarctica. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka m'maiko otentha.

Amakhala m'malo a udzu, zitsamba, pakati pa masamba adagwa komanso pansi pa miyala, ndipo malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri - awa ndi nkhalango zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi malo amadzi. Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, oyimira amitundu Piratakhalani pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndipo ngakhale mumadziwa kuyenda m'madzi. Mochulukitsa, amatha kupezeka pansi zinyalala komanso pakati pa masamba omwe adagwa.

Kufotokozera

Monga akangaude ena, akangaude akakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyamba: cephalothorax imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwona, kudya, kupuma komanso kugwira ntchito ya locomotor (mota), ndipo m'mimba mumimba mumakhala ziwalo zonse zamkati za kangaude. Pamene kangaude ukukula, kupindika kumachitika.

Kutalika kwa mimbulu yoluka kumasiyana kutengera mtundu wamtunduwo. Mitundu yaying'ono imakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe imakhala yayikulu - kuyambira zaka ziwiri ndi kupitirira. Zochulukitsa zazikazi kapena zazing'ono zazing'ono zazitali.

Kutetezedwa kwa zilombo, akangaude a nkhandwe zimadalira zobisika zawo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonseyi imalumikizana ndi malo awo okhala.

Akangaude a nkhono ndi achilengedwe okhazikika a kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri m'chilengedwe.

Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda: bulauni, imvi kapena yakuda, koma nthawi zina akangaude owala amapezekanso. Mmodzi amatha kusiyanitsa chachimuna ndi chachikazi ndi izi: choyamba, amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi, chachiwiri, chamdima, chachitatu, maimiliridwe amphongo amphongo amapangidwa bwino. Zolocha zam'manja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna osati kungochotsa, komanso kukopa chidwi cha akazi.

Masomphenya

Kwenikweni, mamembala am'banjawo ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, omwe adapangidwa m'mizere itatu: mzere woyamba (wotsika) umakhala ndi maso anayi ang'ono, wachiwiri (wapakati) umakhala ndi maso akulu awiri, mzere wachitatu (wapamwamba) umakhala ndi maso awiri omwe ali kumbali ndi kukwera pang'ono kuposa ma avareji.

Masomphenya a akangaude awa ali ndi gawo lofunikira. Kupatula apo, mothandizidwa ndi akangaude ake a nkhandwe, amapeza nyama, ngakhale fungo la akangaude awa limapangidwanso. Amakhulupirira kuti akangaude a nkhandwe amawona agalu awo ali mtunda wa 20 mpaka 30 cm, koma osiyanitsa mawonekedwe.

Khalidwe

Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, kangaude wamkaziyo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyamba a thupi - amagawidwa kukhala cephalothorax ndi pamimba. Zovala, monga lamulo, ndi zakuda ndipo zopakidwa zakuda, zofiirira kapena zakuda. Anthu opepuka ndi osowa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, akangaude a nkhandwe amatha kubisala - amatha kuphatikiza kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe.

Oyimira banja lino amakhala ndi zikhalidwe zogonana: zazikazi ndizochulukirapo kuposa zazimuna, pomwe omalizira ali ndi zojambula zakuda kwambiri, ndipo kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo kumapangidwa bwino. Miyendo yakutsogolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna kuti akope chidwi cha akazi pakukula.

Ponena masomphenyawo, akangaude ena ndi abwino. Ali ndi awiriawiri amaso opangidwa m'mizere itatu: mzere wapansi ndi awiriawiri amaso ang'ono, pakati ndi awiri akulu, kumtunda kuli awiri mbali yakumaso yomwe ili pamwamba pang'ono pakati.

Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa cha masomphenya abwino komanso kununkhira bwino, akangaude a nkhandwe amatha kudziwa munthu yemwe akukhudzidwa ndi mtunda wochititsa chidwi kwambiri - wamtali pafupifupi 30. Koma akukhulupirira kuti zolengedwa izi sizingathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mawonekedwe!

Ubwenzi wapakati pa ziwalo za thupi la kangaude umapereka hemolymph yowonekera, yomwe imagwira ntchito yamagazi. Ili ndi gawo limodzi - ngati kangaude amangotuluka panja, hemolymph imasanduka yamtambo.

Banja la nkhandwe za mbewa ndilokulira - limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 2,000, yomwe imapangidwa mu genera 116. Nthawi yomweyo, oyimira mitundu iliyonse amasaka mwanjira zawo. Ena atha kukhala otakataka masana, kufunafuna munthu yemwe angakumane naye kwa maola angapo. Ena amakonda kudya chakudya chamadzulo. Palinso kangaude wina yemwe amangodikirira mwamtendere munthu amene akuvutikirani.

Mitundu yotchuka ya akangaude a nkhandwe ndi iyi:

Ma tarantulas a Apulian ndi arthropod akuluakulu, omwe kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa 7. 7. Oimira mtundu uwu amakonda kukhazikika m'mapiri, pomwe amakumba mabowo awo ndikuwakhomera pakhomo lolowera kwa iwo ndi masamba okugwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali amawonedwa ngati owopsa, ndipo kuti apulumutse moyo wawo ndikuluma kunali kofunikira kuti ayambe kuvina mwachangu.

Zindikirani! Umu ndi momwe ovina aku Italy - tarantella adabadwa!

Moyo

Akangaude a nkhandwe amakonda kukhala pawokha ndipo amathandizana wina ndi mnzake nyengo yakukhwima. Amadzikumbira mabowo okha ndi kumangiriza makhoma awo ndi ma tchubu awo. Ndipo posaka, safuna ukonde wasodzi - amapezerera nyama zawo mwa kudumpha kapena kungodzigwira.

Zakudya za omwe akuyimira ufumu wa kangaude amaphatikiza:

• ntchentche
• kafadala
• akangaude ang'onoang'ono
• misomali
• mphutsi zazomera.

Kubalana ndi chitukuko

Akangaude a nkhandwe amakhala m'malo otentha nthawi yachilimwe, ndi omwe ali amitundu yotentha - chaka chonse. Wamphongo, atazindikira wamkazi, akuyamba kupereka zokopa - akukwera miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikugwedeza kutsogolo kwake, ndikufikira. Ngati "chibwenzi "chi chikufuna mkaziyo, amatembenuzira pamimba pake ndikulunga miyendo yakutsogolo, pomwe mwamunayo akwererana kumbuyo kwake.

Pambuyo pa kukhwima, kangaude wachikazi amachotsedwera kumalo opanda phokoso komwe amayamba kuluka coceko cha silika kwa ana amtsogolo. Amayika mazira mmenemo, pamwamba amaikanso zigawo zina za cobwebs ndipo pambuyo pake cococa amatenga mawonekedwe, amawukhazikitsa kumphepete pamimba pake. Akazi amadzinyamula okha kwa milungu iwiri.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yodziwika, akangaude ang'onoang'ono amayamba kutuluka mazira. Pakadali pano, yaikazi yomwe imakhala ndi chiwalo pakamwa pake ikuphwanya coco, kuthandiza mbewu kutuluka. Ana akhanda amakwera pa amayi awo, ndipo amawanyamula pamatupi awo mpaka amaphunzira kudzipezera okha chakudya.

Wamkazi ndi mbadwa: zosangalatsa zowona

1. Zachikazi zamtundu wina zimatha kunyamula akangaude ambiri, nthawi zina amaphimba thupi lonse, maso okha ndi amene amasulidwa.
2. Pofuna kuti dzira lithe mwachangu, kutentha kumafunika. Chifukwa chake, chachikazi chimayesetsa kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri pansi pa dzuwa. Zotsatira zake, thupi lake limataya chinyezi chambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti kulemera kwa 30% kulemedwe.
3. Ngati wamkazi wataya coco mwadzidzidzi ndi mazira, amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Amatha kuyendayenda kwa maola ambiri kufunafuna ana osowa. Panali nthawi zina zazikazi, m'malo mwa coco chosowa, zimaphatikizika gawo wamba la ubweya wa thonje pamimba pawo. Koma chochitika chodabwitsa kwambiri chinachitika ndi kangaude Pardosa riparia - atasowa chopondera, anasoka cocon wa mtundu waukulu wa akangaude. Zidapezeka kuti coco yachilendoyo inali yokulirapo kuposa iye.

Kodi akangaude awa ndi owopsa?

Akangaude a nkhono ndi ma arachnids akhungu pang'ono ndipo sakhala ankhanza nthawi yomweyo. Amakumana ndi adani pokhapokha akaopsezedwa. Kuluma kwawo kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga:

Zofunika! Koma zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndikumaluma mukakuluma kwamitundu yachilengedwe yotentha. Zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala motere: ululu wotalikirapo, kutupa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, mseru, chizungulire, kupweteka mutu. Pankhaniyi, kupita kwa adokotala ndikofunikira!

Komabe, zikafika pomwe kangaude wakumana ndi mdani wamkulu, samakonda kuukira, koma kumanamizira kuti wafa. Amatenga mwachangu malo ogonjetsedwa, natembenuzira gawo lam'mimba, ndikuwunda. Ngakhale kuti kwa ma arthropod maudzu awa ali mthupi ndizosatheka kwambiri, kangaude amatha kukhalamobe kwakanthawi. Ndipo pomwe chiwopsezo chatha, iye "ali moyo", amasinthira mwachangu m'manja mwake ndikusiya malo owopsa.

Kapangidwe ka thupi

Mitundu yonse yam'banja ndi osaka usiku. Chifukwa cha izi, "mimbulu" imatha kuwona bwino. Diso la kangaude pa cephalothorax nthawi zambiri limapangidwa 4, yomwe ili m'mizere itatu:

• m'munsi - maso 4 ang'ono,
• sing'anga - 2 maso akulu kwambiri,
• kumtunda - Maso awiri okulira.

Maso akulu amasinthidwa kusaka usiku. Tsitsi losalala lomwe lili pamiyendo ndi thupi ndilogwira kukhudza kwa "mimbulu".

Maso amawala usiku mu kuwala kopanga ndipo nyamayo ikhoza kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito tochi.

Matako a oimira banja ndiwotalika pakatikati, komaakulimba ndi kwamphamvu, kuchuluka kwa miyendo, monga mitundu ina ya akangaude. Patsani nyama osati zokhoza kuthamanga, komanso kulumpha. Akalulu am'madzi samadumphira patali kwambiri komanso kangaude. "Mimbulu" imangofunika kuti igwire nyama.

Zitsamba za kangaude imagwiritsa ntchito ma arthropods onsewa kutsekeka makoma a phanga lawo. Tsamba lawo silogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msampha wa maukonde. Akazi amakulunga mazira mu kangaude wa kangaude. Amanyamula coco nawo. Popewa coco kuti isakokeke pansi, kangaudeyo amatulutsa m'mimba.

Wamkazi wokhala ndi kokoledwa amasaka yekha.

Banja la Lycosidae lilibe njira zoteteza kwa adani, kupatula mtundu woteteza. Mu chithunzi cha akangaude a nkhandwe, zikuwoneka bwino kuti mtundu wawo waukulu ndi imvi. Mitundu ndi yofiirira kapena yakuda. Anthu okhala ndi mtundu wowala amatha. Koma uku mwina ndi kangaude mutapangira kukhola, kapena mtundu wa mphanga, komwe mtundu wake ulibe kanthu.

Kangaude wa nyumba ya pango sikuti amangokhala ndi mtundu wowala, komanso wamaso kwathunthu.

Kusiyana pakati pa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi

Mu kangaude wa nkhandwe, dimorphism imapangidwa, koma "mbali inayo." Nyama, zazimuna nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu komanso zamphamvu kuposa zazikazi. Pali mitundu yocheperako pomwe mulingo wofanana. Akangaude ndi mimbulu kupatula izi. Wamphongo ndiocheperako, wokhala ndi mtundu wakuda, koma wokhazikika. Kukula kwabwino kwambiri kwa azimuna ndi chifukwa chakuti akangaude achimuna, ziwalo zoberekera zimapezeka pa miyendo iyi.

Njira zoberekera

Mitundu ya kitropiki imakwatirana chaka chonse. Anthu okhala m'mitunda yotentha amayambanso kubzala m'chilimwe. Wamphongo ndiye akuyamba. Kupeza chachikazi, amakweza miyendo yachitatuyo, ndikuigwedeza, ndikuyandikira kangaude. Ngati wofunsirayo atakhuta, amapinda miyendo yake ndikugona, kulola mwamunayo kukwera kumbuyo kwake. Kuti chikhale chosavuta kwa wamwamuna kuti akwatire, kangaude amatulutsa m'mimba.

Akakhwima, kangaude amapeza malo ogona ndikusoka cocoz kuti mazira. Atayikira mazira, mkaziyo amawaza coco ndi zigawo zingapo za matebulo ndikuyiphatikiza ndi ziwalo zopindika.

Monga nyama zomwe zimayamwa kuti "namesake", akangaude a nkhandwe amasamalira ana awo. Masabata angapo pambuyo pomanga, ana ang'ono amabadwa. Kangaudeyu amatafuna coco ndipo amathandiza ana ake kuthengo. Akakola, akangaude amazikokera okha. Pa munthu m'modzi, pakhoza kukhala ana 40-100. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengera mtundu wa kangaude ndi kukula kwake.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha kangaude chimanyamulidwa ndi akazi a mtundu wa tarantula.

Habitat

Mu youma steppes amakhala mmodzi wamkulu genera la banja - tarantulas. Akangaude ambiri a nkhandwe amakonda malo onyowa. Malo ngati amenewa ndi nkhalango pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mutha kuwona akangaude a nkhandwe:

• pansi pa miyala
• tchire,
• m'madambo
• masamba adagwa.

Pogona, ma arthropods a banja ili amakonda masamba agwa ndi zinyalala za m'nkhalango, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi.

Khalidwe, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera kwa akangaude a nkhandwe ndizofanana ndi banja lina - kangaude wowopsa wa hermit.

Chifukwa chaichi, "mimbulu" nthawi zambiri imaphedwa, ngakhale kwa anthu ndiopanda vuto lililonse ndipo amagwira ntchito zokhazokha kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa zopanda moyo.

Mitundu ya Wolf Spider

Pali mitundu yoposa 2,000 ya mabanja ankhanza a akangaude. Amagawidwa pobadwa 116. Mitundu ikhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana kosiyanasiyana pokhudza kusaka - kuthamanga kapena kuluka, usiku kapena ntchito ya masana. Mokulira, mitundu yonse imakhala m'malo otentha. Koma ku gawo la Russia kuli nthumwi zochulukirapo zamtunduwu.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Pakati pa banja pali nyama zangokhala zomwe zimakhala m'makola, ndi mitundu yosokera. Koma onsewa akusaka kafadala, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina tosathawa. Sangakana kudya ntchentche ngati angathe kuigwira. Mitundu yobowola imatha kusaka osati usiku, komanso masana. Koma masanawa, amagwira nyama yokha, yomwe imadutsa momwemo.

Oimira banja lino akugwira nyama kulumpha. Asanalumphe, arthropod imalumikiza intaneti pomwe ikulumpha. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo imadzitchinjiriza kuti isagwe ku nthambi kapena kuchokera kwina.

Zowopsa kwa anthu

Akangaude enieni ali ndi poizoni, mwinanso sakanatha kunyamula chakudya. Koma ochepa mwaiwo ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Oimira banja la Lycosidae amachititsa mantha mu kukula kwawo ndi mawonekedwe, kotero iwo alibe chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa akangaude owopsa kwambiri. Koma ngati akangaude a nkhandwe ndi oopsa kapena ayi ndi funso lachibale. Ena mwa iwo ndi mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni. Ndizachikhalidwe kuwopa ma tarantulas, chifukwa chomwe ngakhale kuvina kwa tarantella kudabuka, malinga ndi nthano.

M'malo mwake, kuwopsa kwa banja la arthropod lomwe limakhala m'malo otentha kumakokomeza kwambiri. Kuluma kumayambitsa kukwiya kwawoko, komwe kumadziwika ndi ululu wamfupi, kuyabwa ndi kufupika.

Mitundu yotentha ndiyowopsa.Kuluma kwawo kumayambitsa:

• edema,
• kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali
• chizungulire,
• nseru
• kukoka mwachangu.

Kuluma sikumwalanso, koma kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo zake, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

M'mbuyomu, kuluma kwina kunaphedwa ndi mitundu yaku South America. Kafukufuku wowonjezeranso adawonetsa kuti zoyipa zakumwalira zinali ma arthropod a mabanja ena.

Khalidwe la nyama zakuthengo

Mmbulu sukuluka makoko kusaka, koma umagwiritsa ntchito ukonde kutseka dzenje lake. Kangaude ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo tofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe, chifukwa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa majeremusi owopsa. Mimbulu imapereka thandizo labwino pafamuyo ikagwira ndikuwononga tizirombo tambiri ta mbewu zam'munda.

Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono. Amuna amatumiza zizindikilo zomwe zimakopa akazi. Akakhwima, wamkazi amayamba kuluka coco, pomwe amawikira mazira. Amachita izi m'magulu angapo kuti apange mawonekedwe a mpira. Poyamba, mkaziyo amatenga chokocho, nachiphatikiza ndi chingwe choluka. Kukwatira kumachitika mchilimwe, nyengo yotentha, komanso chaka chonse kumalo otentha.

Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, akangaude amapindika. Yaikaziyo imamva ndikuphwanya coco ndi ma fang. Malingana ndi mafotokozedwe akunja, banja la kangaude limawoneka lofanana ndi lachikazi. Mmbulu ndi kangaude womwe umanyamula ana kumbuyo kwake mpaka iwonso atapeza chakudya chawo. Wamunthu wamkulu wamkulu amatha kunyamula ana oposa 40. Pakhoza kukhala ambiri a iwo kuti maso amakhalabe malo aulere achikazi.

Ngati mupeza nkhandwe m'munda mwanu kapena kunyumba, ndibwino osipha. Pezani njira yotetezeka yoyendetsera munthu. Chowonadi ndichakuti ndi othandiza pazachilengedwe. Akangaude amateteza mbewu ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo. Koma ngati ana akukhala mnyumbamo, kapena amakonda kuyenda pabwalo lamasewera, ndibwino kuti muwachotse (poizoni ndi wowopsa kwa mwana).

Kodi chimadya chiyani?

Mitundu yonse ya akangaude imakhala ndi chimbudzi chakunja. Amalowetsa chakudya pamtunda, amalowetsa madzi a chakudya mmalo mwake ndikulowetsa madzi mkati mwa tizilombo. Izi zimatha kupitilira tsiku limodzi. Akuluakulu amatha kudya nyama za msana, mwachitsanzo, mbewa. Ang'onoang'ono amakonda tizilombo, mphutsi ndi kafadala.

Ntchentche ndimakonda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwera pa intaneti. Koma mimbulu imangowagwira, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwawo. Ntchentche zokha zimakonda kugwera mu ukonde (zomwe mimbulu sizikusaka, koma kuteteza chisa).

Akangaude sangagwiritse nsikidzi pafupipafupi. Cholinga chake ndikuti nyama yam'mimbayo imakhala ndi chipolopolo choteteza, ndipo zimavuta kuluma. Koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbewa zazikulu, ngati nkhandwe yachikulire, izi sizovuta. Beetles ndi chisankho chabwino ngati chakudya cha akangaude omwe amakhala kunyumba ya m'madzi. Koma ndibwino kuwapatsa mawonekedwe owuma.

Mtengo wa akangaude a nkhandwe kwa chilengedwe komanso munthu

Mimbulu ya akangaude ndi poyizoni pang'ono, koma kuluma kwawo, monga lamulo, sikubweretsa ngozi kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa imvi, nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi akangaude owopsa kwambiri a hermit, koma amasiyana m'njira zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa kangaude wa hermit pali mawonekedwe amtundu wa violin, ndipo akangaude a nkhandwe alibe malo otere. Amasiyanitsidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa maso (akangaude akhungu ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, ndipo kangaude wa hermit ali ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi) ndi pamimba latsitsi.

Akangaude a Wolf nthawi zambiri samakhala ankhanza ndipo samazunza anthu poyamba, koma ngati amasokonezedwa nthawi zonse, amathanso kuluma. Kuumwa ndi mitundu ina ya malo otentha kumatha kupweteketsa mtima, chizungulire, komanso nseru. Malowa alumidwa. Pankhaniyi, funsani dokotala.

Kuluma kwa akangaude omwe amakhala ku Russia sikowopsa kwa anthu.

Nthawi zina, kuyabwa kapena kukwiya kungachitike. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi kangaude, pamalo omwe kulumayo kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo, ndikuyika compress yozizira. Ngati kuyamwa kumayamwa, mutha kuyesa kusakaniza ndi soda ndi kuthira osakaniza pamalowo.

Izi ma arthropod amatenga gawo lofunikira m'chilengedwe, chifukwa amawononga tizilombo tina toyipa. Ngati akangaude a nkhandwe atakhazikika m'mundamo kapena m'mundamo, musathamangire kuwawononga. Nthawi zambiri kuluma, kuluma kwawo sikubweretsa ngozi, ndipo amabweretsa zabwino zambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa njuchi za osmium, mutha kukopa ku tsamba lanu kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mungu wopanga mbeu. Momwe mungasungire njuchi izi, werengani nkhaniyi.

Kodi ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Kangaude aliyense amene alipo amapezeka kuti ndi woopsa. Funso lina ndikuyamwa ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni, komanso mphamvu ya ma fang. Mmbulu uli ndi ma fangala amphamvu kwambiri, umatha kuluma mosavuta pakhungu la munthu. Koma kangaude wamtendere ndi wamtendere, ndipo amathana nawo pokhapokha ngati akuchita mantha.

Kutengera mtundu wa kangaude, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lina poizoni. Pali ziwengo zambiri. Kuyabwa kwamphamvu ndi kutupa kumayamba, nthawi zina malo omwe akhudzidwa amayamba kuzimiririka. Koma ngati munthu ndi wamkulu, zotupa za necrotic zitha kuwoneka. Zofewa minofu necrosis. M'njira zonsezi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Poizoni wa nkhandwe amakhala wokhazikika, ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo cha kufa.

Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ndi kangaude wa ku Brazil. Akaluma munthu, pamakhala zowawa komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizotheka (poizoniyo amakhala wakhama kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kupha njovu wamkulu). Koma ngati mupereka thandizo munthawi yake (pezani mankhwala ofunikira), mutha kupulumutsidwa kuchokera kulumidwa ndi kangaude aliyense. Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi zomwe munthu amakonda kuchita ndi mavuto ake.

Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?

Inde mutha kutero. Anjiniya ndi nyumba yabwino ya kangaude. Imadzaza ndi dothi losakaniza. Kuti nthaka isawonongeke, iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, koma madzi sayenera kulowa pachilichonse. Kuti nyama yanu ikhale yabwino, muyenera kuyika masamba ndi nthambi mu malo am'madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi madzi atsopano.

Kangaudeyu amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Mupatseni chakudya chokwanira cha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana (Sinthani mosinthitsa menyu). Ndikofunika kuperekera chakudya chosankhidwa ndi chowuma. Koma ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa chiweto ndi kukulitsa chibadwa chake, mutha kuponyera nyama nyama m'madzi. Kusankha kwakukulu - maphemwe.

Nthawi zina kangaude amakana chakudya. Zolinga 4:

1. Alibe njala.
2. Pafupifupi molt.
3. Zoyesedwa zakhala zikuphwanyidwa (mpweya wabwino osalowa mu aquarium).
4. Mumapatsa ana anu chakudya chaching'ono kapena zakudya zabwino. Yesani kuti mumupatse nyama.

Zachikazi ndizoyenera kuzisunga kuposa zazimuna. Iye ndi wamkulu kukula. Ndizosangalatsa kusamalira ndikuwona momwe angasaka. Kuphatikiza apo, wamkazi samakhala wowoneka bwino mikhalidwe yakumangidwa, ndipo amalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwa kutentha (kumatha kukhalamo ngakhale mu chisanu chofatsa). Ndipo chiyembekezo cha moyo wamunthu wamkazi chimakhala chotalikirapo kuposa cha wamphongo (zaka 4, pomwe champhongo chimakhala ndi 2).

Ngati mumabzala chachikazi, ndiye kuti mutha kulera ana athunthu. Koma apa muyenera kusamala. Munthawi yakukhwima, akangaude amakhala ankhanza kwambiri, makamaka akafika pakukonzekera. Mukalakwitsa, pamakhala chiopsezo cholumidwa. Ndipo kumbukirani, kuti mupange chitonthozo chofunikira pakubala, ndikofunikira kuti kangaudeyu akukhala m'khola, ndipo zakudya ndizosiyanasiyana (nsikidzi, ntchentche, mphutsi).

Wolf Spider ndi wochititsa chidwi wokhala padziko lapansi. Zimakhala zowopsa pokhapokha zitasokonezedwa. Ndipo ngati munthu amakonda tizilombo ngati izi, mutha kumutenga ngati chiweto. Chachikulu ndichakuti musaphwanye malamulo ogwidwa, ndiye kuti palibe chiopsezo chakulumwa.

Mulu wa kangaude

Mulu wa kangaude - Wogulitsa padziko la arachnids. Samasoka mabatani, m'malo mwake amathamangitsa nyama yake, ngati nkhandwe. Ngati munaona kangaudeyu pafupi ndi nyumba yanu, mwina msonkhano sunali wosaiwalika. Anthu ena amawapeza ali okongola komanso apadera, pomwe ena amanjenjemera kuwona kwawo.

Akangaude a Wolf atha kulakwitsa ma tarantulas chifukwa ali ndi thupi lozama komanso latsitsi. Ngakhale zikuwoneka zowopsa, ndizothandiza komanso zopanda vuto. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi tizirombo tambiri tomwe timalowa mnyumba za anthu.

Chiyambidwe chowonekera ndi kufotokoza

Akangaude a Wolf kapena akangaude pansi kapena kangaude wosaka ndi mamembala am'banja la Lycosidae, dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "λύκος" lotanthauza "nkhandwe". Ili ndi gulu lalikulupo.

A nkhandwe ali ndi dzina lake polemekeza chizolowezi chankhandwe choukira nyama ndi gulu lonse. Poyamba anthu ankakhulupirira kuti tizilombo timeneti timatsutsanso m'matumba. Tsopano malingaliro awa amadziwika kuti ndi olakwika.

Pali mitundu yopitilira 2000 yomwe ili m'gulu la mitundu 116. Pafupifupi Mitundu ya 125 imapezeka ku North America, pafupifupi 50 ku Europe. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka ngakhale kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle.

Kusintha kwa kangaude komwe kwachitika zaka 380 miliyoni. Akangaude oyamba adachokera kwa makolo akale a crustacean. Tsopano tafotokoza mitundu yopitilira 45,000 yomwe ilipo. Zisonyezero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za zinthu zakale zimapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe tingayembekezere ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arachnids pakadali pano. Magawo akuluakulu a chisinthiko amaphatikizapo kukula kwa akufa ndi kusankhidwa kwa ma cobwebs.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Spider Wolf Animal

Akangaulu ambiri a nkhandwe ndizochepa kakang'ono ngakhale pang'ono. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi 2.5 cm ndipo miyendo ndi yayitali kutalika. Ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu okhala m'mizere itatu. Mzere wapansi umakhala ndi maso ang'onoang'ono anayi, pafupifupi maso awiri akulu, ndipo mzere wapamwamba umakhala ndi maso awiri apakati. Mosiyana ndi ma arachnids ena, ali ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri. Tsitsi lowonda pamiyendo ndi thupi limawapatsa chidwi.

Kuwala kwa kuwala kwa kangaude ka mbewa kumabweretsa kuwala kochititsa chidwi koyerekeza ndi kuwala kochokera m'maso kupita komwe kunachokera, mwakutero kuyambitsa "kuwala" kosavuta kuzindikira.

Popeza akangaude amadalira kuti azitha kutetezedwa kwa zilombo, utoto wawo sukhala wopanda mawonekedwe, monga mitundu ina ya akangaude. Mitundu yakunja imafanana ndi malo omwe mumakonda mitundu. Akangaude ambiri amphwayi amakhala akuda. Thupi laubweya ndi lalitali komanso lonse, lokhala ndi miyendo yayitali yolimba. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwawo. Ndiosavuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa malo ndi maso. Nsagwada zili kutsogolo komanso zamphamvu.

Akangaude a Wolf ali ndi mawonekedwe akale:

• cephalothorax imagwira ntchito ya masomphenya, kuyamwa chakudya, kupuma ndipo imayang'anira magalimoto,
• M'mimba mumakhala ziwalo zamkati.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimatengera kukula kwa mitundu. Mitundu yaying'ono imakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mitundu yayikulu - 2 zaka, nthawi zina yayitali. Zachikazi zophatikiza kapena kangaude wobadwa kumene amapulumuka nthawi yozizira.

Hogna ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa akangaulu a nkhandwe, woposa mitundu 200 yomwe imapezeka kuzinthu zonse. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tambiri timakhalira m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndipo timadya nyama zing'onozing'ono, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulamulira kwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kuyandikire pafupi ndi nkhandwe.

Kodi kangaudeyu amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Spider Wolf Spider

Akangaude a Wolf amatha kukhala kulikonse kupatula Antarctica. Mitundu ina imapezeka pamiyala yamapiri ozizira, pomwe ina imakhala m'mphepete mwa chiphalaphala chophulika. Amatha kupezeka m'malo achipululu, nkhalango zamvula, mitengo yam'madzi ndi malo okhala. Mtundu umodzi udapezekanso mu mbewu za tirigu, mukudya tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mitundu ina ya akangaude a nkhandwe imakhala munjanji, pomwe zambiri zimapezeka m'malo obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka obisika m'madera omwe ali pabwaloli omwe amapereka akangaude ndi chitetezo komanso chitetezo, kuphatikiza:

• Masamba, masamba ozungulira,
• mu udzu wamtali kapena wakuda
• pansi pa milu yayitali yamatanda ndi mitanda yamatanda.

Mosiyana ndi mayina awo a miyendo inayi, akangaude a nkhandwe samasaka m'matumba. Ndi “mimbulu” yosungulumwa amene safuna kukumana ndi anthu. Ma spider a genus Pirata nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi dziwe kapena mitsinje; ali ndi chizindikiro cha V pambuyo pake kumbuyo. Pamalo osalala pamadzi, amathamanga osasambira komanso agwirira tizilombo tambiri pamadzi. Akangaude a nkhandwe za Burrowing (Geolycosa) amakhala nthawi yayitali m'makola awo ndipo amakhala ndi miyala yakutsogolo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba.

Ngati m'modzi wa iwo anali mkatimo, nthawi zambiri amadzapewa kutentha kwambiri kapena chifukwa chathamangitsa kachilombo kena m'nyumba. Ma spider ofanana amayesa kuyendayenda mwakachetechete m'zipinda zomwe zili pansi. Amachita izi pokwawa m'makoma kapena pansi pa mipando.

Pairing

Matani a mitundu yokhala m'malo otentha amapezeka chilimwe, ndi mitundu yotentha - chaka chonse.

Ubwenzi wa nkhandwe umayamba ndi kutumiza kwa ziphaso ndi zamphongo kuti zikope chidwi cha mkazi. Wamphongo amawongolera kutsogolo kwake ndikufikira mnzake. Ngati wamphongo akufuna wamkazi, amatembenukira kwa wamphongoyo, ndikupukutira kutsogolo kwake, ndipo mwamunayo amadzuka kumbuyo kwake, pambuyo pake kupatsirana. Wamphongo amabweretsa umuna mu maliseche achikazi pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lachiberekero, cymbium, lomwe lili kumapeto kwa malembedwe achimuna. Kuti mwamunayo agwirizane ndi mkaziyo, amamuthandiza pomutembenuzira pamimba.

Akakhwima, mkaziyo amafufuza ngodya yokhayokha yomwe amaluka ikoko komwe angaikire mazira. Pambuyo pakuikira mazira, mkaziyo amakulunga coco m'magulu ena angapo kuti amveke. Mkati wamtunduwu wa akazi umavala sabata lotsatira la 2-3 kumapeto kwa mimbayo, komwe umakhala wolimba.

Kodi kangaude wamphongo amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Spider Wolf Male

Akangaude a ntchifuwa samata mawoko kuti agwire nyama yawo, ali asaka enieni ndipo amapeza chakudya chomwe angawone mwakuthupi kapena kudzera mukugwedezeka ndi tsitsi lawo. Nthawi zambiri amakonzera obisalira anzawo ndi kuwabera kuti awabise mwakachetechete kapena amakonzekereradi.

Zosankha zawo zimatha kukhala pakati pa tizilombo monga:

Akangaude ena amasaka nyama akaigwira kapena akuthamangitsa mtunda waifupi. Ena amadikirira mpaka wadutsa pafupi kapena atakhala pafupi ndi bowo. Akangaulu a nkhandwe atangogwira nyama yawo, amaipaka kuti ili ngati mpira kapena kubayiramo poizoni, ndikusintha ziwalo zamkati za anthu osauka zija. Amadya omwe amawazunza, kuwakankhira pansi kapena pansi ndi mawondo awo. Kangaudeyu amathira nkhawa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu mwa kubaya mankhwala oopsa.

Zingwe za kangaude zimakhala ndi maondo 48 ofama, ndiko kuti, mkono uliwonse umakhala ndi malo 6. Kangaude wamphongo amalowetsa poyizoni ngati wakwiya nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro za kuluma kwake ndi monga kutupa, kupweteka pang'ono, komanso kuyabwa.

M'mbuyomu, kuluma kwa necrotic nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa kangaude waku South America, komabe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zovuta zomwe zidachitika zidayamba chifukwa chakuluma kwa genera lina. Oimira aku Australia amtunduwu adalumikizidwanso ndi mabala a necrotic, komabe kuphunzira mosamala kuluma kunawonetsanso zotsatira zoyipa.

Kusamalira Makanda

Pakupita milungu ingapo, akangaude ayamba kubwadamuka. Kuwona izi, wamkazi amaponyera mpira ndikuwuphwanya ndi chelicera. Akangaude oswedwa ali makope ang'ono a amayi awo. Pambuyo pa kukoloweka, njirayo imatenga ana aang'onowo kumimba kwake ndikuwanyamula kufikira atatha kupeza chakudya chokha. Wamkazi amatha kunyamula akangaude makumi anayi pamimba pake, monga mitundu ya genus imachitira Pardosampaka zana, ngati mtundu Lycosa. Pangakhale akangaude ambiri onyamulidwa ndi achikazi kotero kuti maso ake okha ndi omwe angakhalire malo omasuka.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Spider Wolf Woman

Mimbulu yoluka imakhala yokha. Mitundu yambiri imawononga nthawi padziko lapansi. Mitundu yakuda, yokhala ndi matupi awo amathandizika kuphatikiza ndi masamba akuwunda akamasaka kapena kubisala kwa adani.Nthawi zina amakumba mabowo kapena amapangira mabowo pansi pa miyala ndi mitengo kuti azikhalamo.

Oimira ena a Lycosidae, monga H. carolinensis, amapanga mizere yakuzama momwe amabisalira nthawi yayitali. Ena, monga H. helluo, amathawira pansi pa miyala ndi m'malo ena omwe chilengedwe chimapereka. Akamayendayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana, amatha kumapeto kwa nyumba za anthu nthawi yamvula ikamazizira. Amuna pafupifupi amtundu uliwonse nthawi zina amapezeka mkati mwanyumba pomwe amayenda akusaka zazikazi kumapeto.

M'malo mwa magazi, akangaude ali ndi hemolymph yomwe ili ndi mkuwa. Kamodzi poyera, amapeza mphamvu. Mitsempha + yamitsempha yamagazi imakhalapo kwathunthu, kulumikizana pakati pa ziwalo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito hemolymph.

Mitundu yambiri imamanga zisa za m'nthaka ndi ma cobwebs. Ena amabisa khomo ndi zinyalala, ena amapanga kakhoma ngati nsanja pamwamba pa khomo. Usiku amachoka m'malo awo obisalako ndikupita kukasaka. Kangaudeyu amayesetsa kupeza malo abwino kuti kachilomboka kazitha kudutsa. Kuchokera patali masentimita angapo, kangaudeyu amathumphira kutsogolo ndikugwira nyama.

Chowopsa

Akangaude a nkhandwe amakonda kudekha, koma ngati amasokonezedwa nthawi zonse, amathanso kuluma. Kuluma kangaude sikuli konse koopsa, koma nthawi zina kumayambitsa kuyabwa, kufiira, kapena kupweteka kwakanthawi. Komabe, kulumidwa kwa mitundu yotentha ya akangaude a nkhandwe nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kupweteka kwakutalika, kutupa, chizungulire, kukoka mwachangu ndi mseru. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. M'mbuyomu, kuluma kwina kudachitika ndi mitundu ingapo ya ku South America, koma kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti zovuta zomwe zidachitikazo ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kulumidwa ndi mamembala a mabanja ena a kangaude. Mabala a Necrotic adalumikizananso ndi akangaude a nkhandwe ku Australia, koma kafukufuku wambiri awonetsanso kuti kulumidwa ndi akangaude a nkhandwe sikubweretsa izi.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Ikakwana nthawi yokwatirana, anyani amphongo amakopa zazikazi mwa kusinthana kwakanthawi ndi mbali zamkamwa mwawo kapena kuzikwirira pamasamba. Wamphongo amafika pafupi ndi mkazi kuti adzakwere ndi miyendo yakutsogolo. Kufunitsitsa kwa mating mwina kuwonetsedwa ndi kununkhira, komwe kumamveka kale pamtunda wa mita imodzi.

Amuna amtundu wamtundu wa Allocosa brasiliensis amatha kudya mkazi yemwe alibe nzeru zakubereka kapena wamkazi osatha kubereka. Izi zodziwikiratu zidalembedwa koyamba.

Kenako yamphongo imapanga zoyenda molingana ndi dongosolo la mahema (ma pedipalp), m'mene matumba a mbewu amakhalako. Mkazi wakukhwima amayankha momenya ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndikuyenda nawo mwamphongo zingapo, zomwe zimayambiranso chibwenzi. Izi zikupitilira mpaka pafupi kukhudza. M'mitundu yausiku, ma sign acoustic amatenga gawo lalikulu, m'mitundu yamasana - kuwala.

Wamphongo amakwawira kutsogolo kwa mkaziyo ndikutsamira mbali imodzi yamimba kuti alowe palpus woyamba. Mkazi akusenda m'mimba. Kenako palpus yachiwiri imayambitsidwa kuchokera kumbali inayo. Akangaude a nkhono ndi osiyana ndi ena chifukwa amadzatenga mazira awo m'khola. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, wamkazi amataya thumba lozungulira la mazira, ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi mabowo kumapeto kwa pamimba ndikukukokera ana osabadwa nawo.

Mitundu ya akangaude iyi imakhala ndi zikhalidwe zamphamvu kwambiri za amayi. Mtsikanayo atataya coco ndi ana akewo, amakhala wosakhazikika, ndikuyamba kuyendayenda popanda cholinga, akumamupeza. Akalephera kupeza chikwamacho, chachikazi chimagwira chilichonse chofanana nacho. Ikhoza kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tonthoni ta thonje, ulusi wa thonje, etc. Chifukwa chake, akuyesera kupanga chinyengo chobala ana.

Mimba izikhala pamalo okwera kuti chikwama chisakwere pansi. Koma ngakhale ali pamtunduwu, zazikazi zimatha kusaka. Mbali inanso yomwe kangaude amagwiritsa ntchito posamalira ana. Momwe ma kangaude atatuluka m'khola lofewa, lotetezedwa, amakwera miyendo ya amayi kumbuyo.

Mazana a khungubwi kakang'ono kamamatirira ku tsitsi la mayiyo ndikukhala pamenepo m'magawo angapo, kudyetsa khungu. Pakadali pano, mayiyo amayendayenda kuti apeze ana abwino kwambiri. Pofuna kuti asakhale pangozi, akukana kusaka pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi atatu. Amayi amavala akangaude kwa masabata angapo asanakhale wamkulu kuti adzitha kudzisamalira okha.

Adani achilengedwe a kangaude

Chithunzi: Widerider Wolf

Pali zilombo zambiri zomwe zingakonde kudya kangaude, koma ma arachnids awa ali ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimawathandiza kuti asazunzidwe ndi chakudya. Mitundu yoyendayenda ya kangaude imagwiritsa ntchito kulimba kwawo ndi kuthamanga, komanso mtundu wapadera wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Omwe akuyenera kusamala ndi:

• mavu. Samadya kangaude, koma amawumitsa kakanthawi ndi mbola asanalowe dzira. Mphutsizo zikakhwima, nyama zam'madzizi zimadya kangaude kuchokera mkati. Mavu ena amakokera kangaudeyo pachisa chake ndikutchinjiriza, kuteteza mphutsi. Mitundu ina imayika dzira mkati, kenako nkulola kangaudeyu kuthamangira momasuka,
• amphibians ndi zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono. Amphibians amasangalalanso ndi chakudya chokoma chomwe kangaude amapatsa. Zolengedwa monga achule ndi salamanders amadziwika kuti amadya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude. Amati nyama zodya zam'mimbamo nthawi zambiri amadya cholengedwa chilichonse chokwanira kuti chimame chonse. Zoyala zazing'ono, monga njoka ndi abuluzi, zimadyanso akangaude, ngakhale mitundu ikuluikulu ikadumphira kangaudeyu m'malo mwa chakudya chachikulu,
• ozungulira ndi ma coyotes. Ngakhale akangaude a nkhandwe ndi arachnids, ali pafupi ndi tizilombo, motero nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati agwape. Tizilombo tating'onoli timafunikira chakudya chambiri kuti tisunge mphamvu. Nthawi zina ma Coyote amadya akangaude,
• mbalame. Ngakhale mbalame zina zimakonda mbewu ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mbalame zina zimakonda kudya nyama. Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo kadzidzi ndi ma hummingbird - elves, ndizomwe zimadyera kangaude. Ma arachnid sogwiritsa ntchito ma capubs, chifukwa chake amayenera kupita kukasaka ndi kukapeza chakudya, chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo choukira kuchokera kumwamba.

Ngati kangaude wakakamizidwa kuti amenyane, amaluma adani ake ndi nsagwada zazikulu. Ngati wakumana ndi imfa, amakhala wokonzeka kupereka ngakhale mwendo wake kuti apulumuke, ngakhale kutaya mwendo kumawapangitsa kuti achepetse komanso asatetezedwe mtsogolo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Spider Wolf Poison

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kangaude wam'madzi ali ndi mitundu yokhazikika. Amakhala mdziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ena, monga kangaude wa m'chipululu wochokera ku Portugal ndi kangaude waku Adelocosa akuwala kuchokera pachilumba cha Kauai m'malo azisumbu aku Hawaii, ali pangozi. Kufanana kwa kangaude wamphawi ndi kangaude wowopsa Karakurt kudapangitsa kuti anthu ayambe kuwononga nyumbayo akangowona mkati mwa nyumba yawo ngakhale itakhala pafupi ndi nyumba yawo.

Izi arachnid ziyenera kugwiridwa mosamala, chifukwa zimatha kukhala kangaude ndipo akangaude mazana ambiri amatha kuthawa mayi wophwanyika pafupi ndi nyumba.

Kuluma kwa kangaude kumatha kukhala kowawa, koma osati koopsa kwa anthu athanzi labwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti poizoniyo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za neurotoxic, sizimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Komabe, anthu omvera, monga ana, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chazovuta, amatha kukhala ndi vuto. Chifukwa chake, ngati ana kapena anthu okalamba amakhala mnyumba, mutha kuchita zingapo kuti muteteze ndi akangaude a nkhandwe:

• yeretsani mbeu mozungulira mphepete mwa nyumbayo,
• chotsani zinyalala pabwalo, monga mitengo yakugwa, miyala ndi milingo yamatabwa,
• tsekani ming'alu iliyonse kapena mabowo mkati mwa nyumba ndikuzungulira mawindo ndi zitseko,
• kuti muchepetse kuwunikira kwakunja, chifukwa kuwalako kumakopa tizilombo zomwe akangaude amakonda kudya,
• ngati kangaude walowa mnyumbayo, gwiritsani ntchito chosindikizira kuti muwononge.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, nkhandwe ya kangaude sizowopseza anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti amafulumira kusaka nyama yawo, samaluma anthu pokhapokha atakwiya. Mukakumana ndi kangaude wa nkhandwe, chidwi chake choyamba chidzakhala kubwezera. Komabe, ngati mumthamangitsa kapena kuyesa kum'kola, kangaudeyo akuwopsezedwa ndipo pamakhala mwayi wambiri kuti abwezere kumbuyo.

Habitat

Mawanga amtundu wambiri ndi ochulukirapo. Kupatula kumeneko ndi ku Antarctica, pomwe dothi ndi nyengo yake sizabwino pamoyo wamtunduwu wa arthropod. Nthawi zambiri, Lycosidae amapezeka m'maiko omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotentha.

Malo omwe amakhala ndi udzu, udzu, masamba ogwa ndi matanthwe, koma kangaude nthawi zambiri kangaude amakonzekeretsa nyumba yake m'malo omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi kwambiri. Mitunduyi idagawidwa kwambiri m'malo a nkhalango omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe.

Mtengo mu zachilengedwe

Monga msampha, akangaude amtunduwu samakoka intaneti, koma amagwiritsa ntchito kabuzu kuphimba khomo lanyumba yawo. Akalulu am'magulu oyenera kukhala achilengedwe okhazikika a kuchuluka kwa tizilombo touluka komanso majeremusi azomera, chifukwa chake amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe. Udindo wa akangaude awa paulimi ndiwofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yonse yotentha amawononga tizilombo tambiri zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ndi maluwa okongoletsa.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Kusintha kwanyengo m'mitundu yomwe imakhala komanso madera okhala ndi nyengo yochepa kumakhalapo nthawi yotentha. Mitundu yotentha imatha kuzungulira chaka chonse. Akazi a nkhandwe zazimuna, ngakhale atakhala amtundu kapena zaka, amasamalira akazi moyenera. Zovina zaukwati zimayambira ndi uthenga kuchokera kuchizindikiro chachimuna, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokopa chidwi cha akazi. Pang'onopang'ono ndikugwedeza kutsogolo, nyamayo imasamalira mwachikazi komanso pang'onopang'ono. Ngati kuvina kumatanthauza chidwi, ndiye kuti amatembenukira kwa mwamunayo, kenako ndikumapeta kutsogolo komwe mwamunayo amatha kukwera kumbuyo kwake ndikuchita matuza.

Akakhwima, mkaziyo amafufuza malo obisika komwe coceko cha dzira atagona pakati. Mazira onse akaikidwa, mkaziyo amaphimba cocoko ndi zigawo za cobwebs, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe. Wamkazi amasamutsa coco loteralo kumapeto kwa mimbayo, m'dera lomwe amatumphukiralo kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Nthawi ikakwana yoti mwana abadwe, wamkazi amadzitchinjiriza yekha ndipo mothandizidwa ndi chelicera amuphwanya mwachangu. Ana obadwira amaikidwa pachikazi ndi kumakhala chonchi mpaka atakhala odziyimira pawokha ndipo sangathe kusaka nyama popanda thandizo.

Ndizosangalatsa! Kangaude wa nkhandwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana ochuluka kwambiri, motero amatha kuphimba thupi lonse la mzimayi m'magawo angapo. Zotsatira zake, maso okha ofunikira kufunafuna nyama amakhala opanda ufulu.

Monga lamulo, atatopa ndi njala ndikusamalira ana, kangaude wamkazi akamwalira mwana atakula, koma ena mwa anthu amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuchira, ndipo posakhalitsa amapita nthawi yozizira kuti apatse moyo kwa ana obadwa kumene nyengo yamawa.

Oimira ma arthropods ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo kuwonera zodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwa zina, akangaude safuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuti asamalire ndi kugawa malo akulu okhalamo. Kunyumba, monga lamulo, pamakhala mitundu yokha yachilendo kwambiri yotentha.

Ndizosangalatsa! Asayansi anayesa kuchotsa kangaude wa nkhandwe muzoyamwa mwa cholekera, koma kuyesayesa kolimba mtima kumeneko sikunathe. Kuchotsedwa kwa chisamaliro cha makolo kudapangitsa kuwonongeka mwachangu kwa coco.

Ngakhale kuti arachnid wamba wapakhomo ndi kangaude wa tarantula, akangaude a nkhandwe, ogawidwa machitidwe achilengedwe, nawonso amapirira mosavuta ukapolo.

Pakadali pano, akangaude akuchuluka akuchipinda akuyamba kukhala anyani nthawi zambiri. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, njira zina zofunika kuzisamalira:

• ndibwino kusunga kangaude m'madzimo, momwe kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana pakati pa malita 10 mpaka 20,
• Aquarium iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi tchipisi kapena dothi lamtchire, wosanjikiza 6-5 cm,
• mphamvu yotentha mkati mwa aquarium iyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 25-30 ° C nthawi yonse
• Zizindikiro zokwanira chinyezi ndi 75-80%,
• kuti mupewe kuluma kowawa, simungatenge mwadzidzidzi kangaude m'manja mwanu.

Zofunika! Zizindikiro za chinyezi ndi kutentha ziyenera kulamulidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ziwonjezeke ndi kuphimba ndi pulaneti ya pulasitiki kapena filimu ya pulasitiki.

Kudyetsa malamulo

Gulu la nkhandwe ndi arthropod yolimba kwambiri, motero liyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira. Kudyetsa akangaude amtunduwu, chakudya chokhala ndi moyo monga nkhokwe, maphemwe, ntchentche, udzudzu ndi mphutsi za kachiromboka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zakudya za kandulu wa nkhandwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo madzi abwino ndi tizilombo tosweka, touma.

Malangizo Ogula

Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kukhala kunyumba achikazi omwe moyo wawo utakhala zaka 4 kapena kupitilira. Akapeza wamwamuna, ayenera kukumbukira kuti akhoza kukhala mu ukapolo osaposa zaka ziwiri ndipo atakwanitsa kutha, amafa msanga. Mwa zina, akazi ngakhale ali mu ukapolo amatha kubereka ana ambiri chaka chilichonse. Mtengo wa munthu wamkulu wamtundu wamba m'dziko lathu samaposa ma ruble 500. Zoyeserera zakunja zochokera kumaiko otentha zikuyerekezeredwa kukhala dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri.