Galu wamaluwa ndi lingaliro lophatikizika lomwe limagwiranso ntchito kumitundu ingapo ya nyama izi, anzawo osatha a munthu.

Tikulankhula za miyala yomwe ndi yayikulu makamaka kukula kwake. Kwa zaka zambiri, mimbulu imaleredwa mwapadera chifukwa chomwecho - kuti iteteze msipu ku nkhandwe.

Agalu ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati alenje aluso. Mitundu khumi ndi ya chiwerengero cha mimbulu, pakati pawo pali mitundu yotchuka, komanso agalu osowa. Mtundu uliwonse pakati pa mimbulu imadziwika ndi zake zomwe: mawonekedwe amunthu payekha, mawonekedwe, ndi zina.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimaphatikiza agalu awa ndi luso lapadera lamthupi, mwachitsanzo, liwiro ndi nyonga, komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu. Mitundu iyi ndi atsogoleri akulu nthawi imodzi, mutha kutsimikizira izi poyang'ana zithunzi za nkhandwe.

Mitundu ya Wolfhound

Pakati Mitundu ya nkhandwe Agaba a Alabai, Caucasian ndi South Russian a Shepherd amapezeka, Ma Armfonia wolfGiant Schnauzers ndi ena. Komabe, pali mitundu iwiri pakufunika kwakukulu.

Caucasian wolfhound

1. Irish Wolfhound, ngakhale ili ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, amadziwika chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Ndioyenereradi kukhala ndi eni ziwembu zazikulu, nyumba zamtundu, ndi zina zambiri. Galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yodekha, yofewa, kuphatikiza apo, ndiwanzeru, wowolowa manja, woleza mtima, wokonda kulingalira, amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi ana.

Galu samaganizira nyama zing'onozing'ono, koma amakhala wokonzeka nthawi yomweyo kumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani akuluakulu, koma sadzayamba kuukira. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pa ubale ndi alendo. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbusa.

2. Caucasian wolfhound - galu, kusangalala ndi kutchuka chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yapamwamba, chitetezo, kusaka ndi kumenya. Ili ndi dzina lina - mbusa wachilengedwe waku Caucasian. Mawonekedwe a Caucasian ndi mphamvu, mphamvu ndi kukula kwakukulu.

Wolfhound waku Ireland

Mbira iyi imakhala ndi chovala chaching'ono koma chokulirapo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ziwalo zonse za thupi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, zazikulu, zamankhwala. Mpaka pano, mtunduwu sunadziwikebe m'mabwalo ambiri, koma sikuti ndikuwoneka kuti ndi wongowonjezereka.

Wolfhound kunyumba

Monga tanena kale, nkhandwe zimafunikira malo ambiri, pafupipafupi komanso maulendo ataliatali, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu komanso chisamaliro choyenera, mosasamala mtundu womwe uli.

Wolfhound waku Ireland sizovuta kuphunzitsa ndi kumvetsetsa, bwino, mwini wake ayenera kuzindikira kuti chiweto chimasowa nthawi kuti aganizire dongosolo la munthu ndikumangotsatira. Matendawa amafunikira ulemu pawokha, samalekerera zamwano - galu ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri.

The Indian Wolfhound iyenera kuleredwa moyenera kuyambira ali aang'ono. Khwangwala amayenera kukhala wolimba mtima komanso kudziona kuti ndi wolimba mtima, apo ayi atha kukhala galu wamkulu koma wamantha. Komanso, munthu wa ku Ireland amakonda kukhala mokhazikika pagulu, kuti akhale ndi ufulu woyenda.

Caucasian wolfhound sikuyenera munthu aliyense. Uku si mtundu womwe umafuna kuti ukhale ndi malingaliro, malingaliro okangana, ndi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, Caucasian sikuti amakonda anthu, ndipo mphamvu zake zopitilira muyeso ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Armeni wolfhound gamper

Zovuta zambiri zimatha kubwera posamalira galu - nkhandwe ikufuna pankhani yodyetsa ndipo imafunikira magawo akulu. Zomwe zimasungidwa mu nyumba, nyumba, nyumba zogona ndi zina siziyikidwa - nyumba yake iyenera kukhala kanyumba kamamangidwe ndi aviary, kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Ana agalu amakula movutikira - galu amayenera kumvetsetsa zoyambira kuyambira ubwana ndikumvetsetsa bwino kuti mawu a mwiniwake ndi lamulo.

Kusamalidwa

Ngati nkhandwe ya ku Ireland ikukhala mnyumba, muyenera kuyiyenda kangapo patsiku, zopambana zonse - mwachilengedwe, komwe galu amatha kuthamanga momasuka popanda leasi. Zimafunikira kuphatikiza malaya agalu nthawi ndi nthawi.

Wachikulire amafunikira chakudya chochepa, nthawi zina ziweto zimapanga masiku osala kudya. Ili ndi kufooka kwa nyama yatsopano ndi zipatso - nthochi. Ponena za ana, ali ndi ufulu wodziimira pawokha kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso nthawi yoyenda.

Mwana wagalu

Caucasus nkhandwe Zimafunikira chakudya chokwanira chamagulu ambiri. Agalu akamakalamba, chakudya chochuluka chomwe amafunikira. Mtundu umakonda zakudya zamitundu mitundu, zomwe zimawonjezera chidwi chake.

Kukhalapo kwa zothandizira zowoneka ngati mavitamini ndi mchere, mwachitsanzo, masamba, zipatso, nsomba, choko, etc. ndizofunikira. Pamafunika kudya kwambiri zopatsa mphamvu, nkhandwe imatha kudya, yankho lavuto ndi kusala kudya, kudya kwa chinangwa.

Kupezeka kosalekeza kwa madzi oyera kumafunikira. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mu kanyumba, kubisalira kwa pet, kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi tizilombo, mabakiteriya, ndi zina. Zomwezo zimagwiranso galuyo. Muyenera kusamba Caucasus mukamadzidetsa.

Mtengo Wolfhound

Gulani Wolfhound ndizotheka kwa obereka ambiri kapena m'malo ena odziwikiratu. Mtengo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ponena za mitunduyo, pafupifupi mtengo wamtondo Mtundu waku Ireland ndi wofanana ndi ma ruble 50,000, pomwe nkhandwe ya ku Caucasian idzawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo - pafupifupi ma ruble 10,000 10,000. Armeni wolfhound gamper Zimawononga kuchokera ku ma ruble 10,000 ndi pamwamba.

Ndani a Wolfhound

Wolfhound - agalu akulu, akhala atagulitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti azisaka mimbulu, kuteteza ng'ombe. Zithunzi zophatikizana ndizophatikizapo:

• Akbash
• alabai
• Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound,
• Russian canine greyhound,
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasus,
• Wolfhound waku Ireland
• gamper (nkhono yam'manja),
• Galu wa Abusa waku Russia,
• Taigan (Kyrgyz Greyhound),
• miphika (Kazakh greyhound),
• tobet (Kazakh wolfhound),
• Galu wa Pyrenean Mountain (Pyrenean Wolfhound),
• Giant Schnauzer (Bavarian Wolfhound),
• Baskhan Pariy (Karachai Wolfhound).

Muyeso ndi mawonekedwe

Tsopano timaphunzira molunjika za mawonekedwe. Wolfhound waku Ireland - imodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala wamphamvu, wamphamvu, koma osavuta kusuntha. Mutu, khosi limakhala lokwera, mchira wopindika pang'ono kumapeto.

• Kutalika: zachikazi - kuchokera pa masentimita 71, amuna - kuchokera pa masentimita 78.
• Kulemera: bitches - osachepera 40,5 kg, amuna - osachepera 54,5 kg.
• Mtundu: brindle, fawn, tirigu, wakuda.
• Ubweya: olimba, yayitali pachidebe ndipo pamwamba pa asakatuli.

Makhalidwe

Ngakhale maonekedwe owopsa, achiIra ndi agalu odekha ndi okoma mtima. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukusowa wowonera, izi sizingakukwanire. Zonse zomwe angathe kumuwopseza wotsutsa nazo ndi kukula kwake.

Koma, ngati mukufuna bwenzi lokhulupirika, ndiye kuti pano simukulakwitsa. Munthu waku Irlanda ndiwochezeka kwambiri, ndi wokhulupirika, woleza. Nthawi zonse muziyesetsa kusangalatsa aliyense.

Zimbudzi za ku Ireland ndizanzeru kwambiri, kotero ndizosavuta kuphunzira.

Mbiri yakale

Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ndi wazaka zopitilira 2000, ngakhale zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe zidakhalako zaka za m'ma 3 AD. A Celts, omwe amakhala ku Irlanda wakale, adagwiritsa ntchito greyhound zazikuluzi posaka. Agalu opatsa kwambiri amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga, kuthamanga.

Mpakafika zaka za m'ma 1500, aku Ireland ankakhala kwawo komanso ku Roma wakale. Mu 1400s pokha pomwe adayamba kutumizidwa kunja. Panthawiyo, agalu oterewa anali mphatso yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake agalu awa anali ku England, Spain, France, Persia, India.

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwatsopano komanso kuwoloka mosawerengeka, aku Ireland anayamba kutchuka. Pofika pakati pa zaka za XIX, mtunduwu unaopsezedwa kuti udzatha, ndipo asayansi adaganiza zouyang'anira.

Mu 1885, Irish Wolfhound Club idakhazikitsidwa ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba kuvomereza Breed Standard. Komanso chidwi ndi agaluwa sichinazimirike. Mwa njira, kunyumba ndi kunyada kwadziko.

Masiku ano, mtengo wa mwana wa gule wa ku Wolfhound wa ku Ireland sungatchulidwe kuti wotsika. Ngakhale agalu "opanda pake" amatenga pafupifupi $ 700. Mtengo wa ana osankhika nthawi zina umafika mpaka madola 3500.

Komwe mungasunge chiweto

Monga tanena kale pazochitika zambiri, nyumba ya galu ngati imeneyi siosankha. Galu wamkulu uyu amafunikira malo aufulu ambiri, komwe amatha kuthamangirako, kusewera. Chifukwa chake, nkhandwe yabwino ndi nyumba yabwinobwino yokhala ndi bwalo lake. Ndipo kumidzi kwa galu uyu kwathunthu kudzakhala paradiso weniweni.

Koma nthawi yomweyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe kuchipinda cha usiku, ngakhale atakhala muvi. Kupatula apo, galu amafunikira kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi mwini wake. Ngati muli okonzeka kuthera nthawi yake tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti izi zingakhale njira ina yokhazikika kunyumba.

Ubweya

Tsitsi limayenera kumetedwa ndi burashi, makamaka sabata iliyonse (ngakhale ili ndi munthu payekha, muyenera kuyang'ana galu winawake). Kupanda kutero, agogoda palimodzi m'ming'alu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa.

Agaluwa amayenda kwambiri chifukwa chake, mutatha kuyenda, musaiwale kuti muwafufuze ngati pali utitiri, nkhupakupa.

Kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa, kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, muyenera kulikula. Ndipo ubweya ukakhala bala-waya kwambiri, muyenera kudulira malekezero ake.

Kusanthula kwa mano, makutu ndi maso

Pukuta mano anu katatu pa sabata, kuchotsa iwo. Ngati mukufuna kupewa fungo losasangalatsa, kuyeretsa kumalimbikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuyesedwa kwamakutu amtunduwu kumafunikanso. Sayenera kukhala wauve, wonunkhira oyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa ubweya pamakutu. Tsitsi limachotsedwa m'malo amenewa, koma limayamba ndi tsitsi pang'ono patsiku kuti galuyo asapweteke komanso kuti pang'onopang'ono amazolowera.

Komanso, kamodzi pa sabata ndizoyenera kuyesa maso. Ngakhale kuchokera kuubwana, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ubweya pamizere yake munthawi yake kuti asasokoneze ndi maso, apo ayi ana amatha kupanga molakwika.

Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyenda

Kuti mukhale ndi thupi labwino, nkhandwe zimafunikiradi kukhala achangu. Amakonda kuyenda kwakutali, masewera.

Anthu aku Ireland okhala mnyumba amayenera kutengedwa kunja kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 40-60 nthawi iliyonse. Agalu akunyumba amayeneranso kumasulidwa nthawi zina kunja kwa mpanda.

Nthawi zina agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "kavalo" wa ana. Koma masewera olimbitsa thupi oterewa ali ndi zotsatira zake, chifukwa kufooka kwawo ndi mafupa ndi mafupa.

Kudyetsa Zinthu

Galu wotere amafunikira makapu anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu a chakudya chouma patsiku kuti akwaniritse mitundu yayikulu. Ndikwabwino kuwagawa m'magawo awiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Komanso werengani miyezo yapamwamba ya premium ndi premium-grade feed

Zakudya siziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina monga zinthu monga chimanga, tirigu kapena mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ana agalu amafunika kumwa mavitamini (makamaka C ndi E) ndi calcium, chifukwa amakula msanga.

Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa galuyo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira zakudyazo. Nyama itha: kanyumba tchizi, kefir, nkhuku, ng'ombe, mazira owiritsa, oatmeal, masamba. Sizingatheke: mchere, wosuta, maswiti.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Yambani kuphunzitsa mukangofika mwana wanu m'nyumba mwanu, pang'onopang'ono mumuzolowere kumalo atsopano ndikuwathandiza mwamantha, chifukwa izi sizabwino. Koma simuyenera kubisa khanda padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, loletsa kuyanjana ndi agalu ena. Posakhalitsa azindikira kuti palibe amene akufuna kumukhumudwitsa, njira yosinthira mwachangu imayamba msanga.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa maphunziro omvera ku Ireland. Pamenepo, nyamayo iphunzira malamulo oyambira. Ngati akukonzekera kuti agwiritse ntchito posaka, amamugawa, amaganiza, kuwombera ndi kuthana ndi njira yolepheretsa.

Mukamaphunzitsabe, khalani okoma mtima kwambiri. Anthu aku Ireland sangaphunzitsidwe kena zamwano kapena zankhanza. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndikuphunzira, kusinthana ndi zinthu zina, motero khalani oleza mtima.

Palibenso chifukwa choyesera kuphunzitsira iwo kumenya kapena makhalidwe apamwamba. Amphamvu, koma osati aukali, anzeru, komabe sangagwire ntchito.

Zaumoyo Wam'manja

Gulu lankhondo la ku Ireland silili ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 10. Monga tanena kale, gawo lofooka la agalu akuluakuluwa ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa, motero nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto:

• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• mapewa ageochondrosis,
• Zonona
• kusamuka kwa patella
• Wobbler syndrome (matenda oopsa a khosi).

Zimachitika kuti agalu ali ndi matenda amaso - amphaka, entropion. Matenda am'mimba amachitika.

Mukudziwa kale mtundu wa agalu a Irish Wolfhound. Koma kumbukirani: galu aliyense ndi payekha. Kulongosola kumeneku ndi koyenera kwa woimira mtundu wina ndipo sikutsimikizira kufanana ndi chikhalidwe cha miyendo inayi. Zowona, mawonekedwe awa akadali ofunika kuwayang'anira.

Kodi ndi mtundu wanji uwu?

Wolfhound ndi mtundu wa galu womwe umagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Titha kunena kuti nthumwi zamtundu uliwonse wa nkhandwe zimasiyana mosiyana wina ndi mzake komanso zidziwitso zakunja. Mawu omwewo ndi ophatikiza agalu onse akuluakulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Dzinali lidachokera zaka zapitazo, anthu akasaka mimbuluyawo, poteteza chuma chawo. Agalu akuluakulu okha ndi omwe amatha kupitilira izi. Masiku ano, ntchito zomwe galu wamphawi amachita mu gulu sizankhanza kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe aboma, ndi ziweto za mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ngati ntchito yolondera. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti pazaka mazana ambiri chilengedwe cha nyama izi zasintha. Amakhala ochepera magazi, mitundu ina ndiyomwe samamva kukoma mtima, ndipo pankhani iyi atha kufananizidwa ndi Labradors.

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo?

Tsopano tikulemba mitundu yonse ya nkhandwe zomwe zimapezeka padziko lapansi. Pansipa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo, fotokozerani chikhalidwe chawo, chikhalidwe, zomwe amakonda, ndipo, zonse, magawo onse akunja. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni:

• Russian canine greyhound.
• Alabai.
• Wolfhound waku Ireland.
• Gamper (yemwenso amatchedwa Armfern wolfhound)
• Giant Schnauzer.
• Buryat-Mongol wolfhound.
• Agalu Abusa aku Russia.
• Kazakh Greyhound (kapena Wopusa).
• Galu wa Pyrenean Mountain.
• Caucasian Wolfhound (kapena M'busa wa Caucasian).

Maonekedwe aku Ireland. Zambiri zakunja ndi magawo

Irish Wolfhound amadziwika kuti ndiye galu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwa amuna akuluakulu kumakhala kufalikira kwa masentimita 79, ndipo zazikazi zimayambira masentimita 71 mpaka 76. Kulemera kochepa kwambiri kwa galu wotere ndi 41 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 55 kg. Omwe akugwirira agalu amati nkhandwe zamtunduwu zimalemera pang'ono pakukula kwawo, ndipo sizodabwitsa, chifukwa thupi lawo limakhala loonda, ndipo zambiri zomwe zimakula zimagwera kutalika kwa mawondo.

Ma Irland ndi eni ubweya wolimba. M'dera la chibwano ndi nsidze, kutalika kwake ndikutali kuposa m'malo ena a thupi. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera, fawn, wakuda, tirigu kapena nthenga. Galu wamtundu wotere amadziwikanso ndi mayendedwe apulasitiki komanso okoma. Thupi limakhala lolimba, lokhazikika, chifukwa galu amalimbana mosavuta ndi zopinga zilizonse munjira, ndipo chosangalatsa kwambiri, chimagona pamalo "oyika", pomwe kutsogolo kwa thupi kumagona mbali imodzi ndi kumbuyo mbali inayo.

Khalidwe la ku Irishi

Zoyipa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zimapezeka kuti ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri. Eni ake amatsimikizira kuti machitidwe apamwamba a galu wotere ndi kudziletsa, kulolerana, kuwolowa manja, kukoma mtima. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti galu wolusa wokhala ndi magawo ake amatha kuwopsa ngakhale munthu wamkulu.Koma zoona zake, monga obereketsa amakamba, nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi ana, kuwachitira zabwino ndi chisamaliro ndikukhala abwenzi apamtima a mabanja awo. Akakumana ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe akuwonetsa kukwiya, achi Irish amangochokapo osamenya nawo nkhondo. Ngati mdani ndi wamkulu komanso wamphamvu, ndiye kuti amatenga gawo lankhondo, koma sakhala oyamba kumenya nkhondo.

Maonekedwe a Caucasus. Zambiri zakunja ndi magawo

Mwa boma, mtundu wotere wa Caucasian Wolfhound ulipo. Analogue yake, yomwe yalembedwa m'bukhu la galu, ndi m'busa wa Caucasian. Zachidziwikire, kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndikofunikira kwambiri, tsopano tikupanga fanizo laling'ono. Kukula kwa wolfhound kufota kumayambira 70 mpaka 80 cm (nthawi zina kuposa). Gawo laz kulemera - mkati mwa 70 kilogalamu.

Khalidwe la Caucasus

Tikudziwa kale kuti kawirikawiri nkhandwe ndi mtundu woteteza, chifukwa chake, oimira ake onse ayenera kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cholimba. Ndi mkhalidwe uwu womwe ukugwira ntchito kwa Caucasian, yemwe kuyambira nthawi zakale amagwiritsa ntchito omwe amadana nawo kwambiri. Akalulu oyambilira ankakhala kuthengo. Anadya onse ang'onoang'ono okhala m'nkhalango ndi nyama zodya nyama. Anthu atayamba kuwachotsa, mtunduwo udadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi nkhandwe za utotozi ndizomwe zidapita kukasaka m'makona onse padziko lapansi, chifukwa ndi okhawo omwe amatha kupha nyama monga lynx, nguluwe zakuthengo kapena nguluwe. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda abwino komanso alonda. Chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe cha nyamayi ndiyowopsa, chimazindikira eni ake okha. Eni ake amati galuyo akusewera pang'ono, koma amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti minofu yake ikhale yabwino.

Hotosho. Mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera

Mbala ya Mongol, kapena, monga momwe anthu akale a Huns amatchulira, gotohoth, yakhala yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha agalu oterewa ndi ku Buryatia, Tibet ndi Mongolia, koma mutha kukumana mosavuta ndi oyimilira amtunduwu ku Moscow ndi New York. Tsitsi lawo nthawi zonse limakhala lakuda pamsana pawo komanso lofiira pamimba zawo. Kukula kumayambira 70 cm, ndipo kulemera - pafupifupi 55 kg. Ali ndi thupi labwino, minofu yokhala ndi minofu yayikulu komanso mutu waukulu. Ziwawa ndizotsika, koma zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopindika. Chovalachi ndichitali, chofewa, chifukwa chake chimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Chiyambi ndi chilengedwe

Zotsalira zoyambirira za agaluwa zimapezeka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Ulan-Ude pakufukula zinthu zakale. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo athu, omwe amakhala kuno zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, adaberekanso agaluwa kuti atiteteze, kuwathandiza, komanso, zosamvetsetseka, kwaubwenzi. The wolfhound ya Mongolia imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chamakhalidwe abwino, zodandaula, kudzipereka komanso chikondi. Omwe akugwirira agalu akuti samangokhala wolonda, komanso amagwira ntchito yabwino ngati chitetezo.

Chifukwa cha kupirira modekha komanso modabwitsa, agaluwa sadzakwera koyamba pankhondo. Malinga ndi obereketsa agalu, adziteteza kapena mwiniwakeyo ngati pali ngozi yeniyeni, koma sangachite phokoso ngati palibe chifukwa.

Chiwokolezi chaku Armenia. Zambiri zakunja ndi mbiriyakale

Kuyambira nthawi zakale ku Armenian Highlands pakhala pali galu wamtchire, wopanda dzina. Mbidzi ya ku Armenia wolumala (gamper) inapezeka ndikutsitsidwa ndi nzika zaka zambiri zapitazo. Kuyambira pamenepo, nyamayi yakhala yoteteza anthu mokhulupirika, mlonda wabwino komanso wosaka wabwino. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtunduwu unadziimira pawokha mu 2011. Mpaka nthawi iyi, mtunduwu unkadziwika ngati Mtundu wa M'busa wa Caucasus. Kusiyanako ndikuti gampra imakhala yofiyira kapena yofiyira. Chovala ndichachifupi, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kusamalira galu. Chizindikiro ndichofupikitsa, koma chachikulu kwambiri komanso champhamvu. Thupi limakhala lolimba, miyendo imakhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba, ndipo kutalika kwake ndikotali. Kukula kwa nyama zotere kumakhala pafupifupi 70 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumachokera ku 50 mpaka 70 kg.

Khalidwe la galu

Wolfhound - gamper mwina ndiye woimira wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wosavomerezeka wa mtundu wake. Khalidwe lake limakhala lokhazikika, lokhazikika, koma ngati mwini wakeyo akufunika kutetezedwa, ndiye kuti chiweto sichingaime. Pankhaniyi, galu nthawi zonse amasankha zomwe zili zowopsa kwa munthu komanso zomwe sizili. Zokhudza kudziphatikiza, ma gampres amakhala ndi magazi awo. Amakhala odzipereka ku banja limodzi (kapena munthu) mpaka masiku awo atatha, koma asanagawire moyo wawo kwa anthu, amaganiza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Alabai. Zambiri zakunja

Imodzi mwamikwingwirima wotchuka pakati pa nkhandwe zonse. Alabai si mtundu wobiriwira, popeza ndiamene amakhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Asia ndi Russia ndi maiko oyandikana nawo. Kuyambira kale, agalu oterewa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza msipu ndi nyumba, pambuyo pake adadzakhala olondera eni ake, anzawo okhulupirika pakusaka kapena maulendo ataliatali. Magawo ake, Alabai akhoza kufanana ndi nkhandwe za ku Ireland. Kukula kufota kumafika masentimita 80, ndipo kulemera - 80 kilogalamu. Amakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu kwambiri komanso lalifupi ndi mphuno yayikulu, yakuda kapena yofiirira. Mphete zimapachikika komanso zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimayimitsidwa. Torso alabai ndi yayitali komanso yodzaza. Chifuwa ndichotakata, nthiti ndizowongoka, kulimba mtima pang'ono kumatha kutsatiridwa.

Mtundu wa mitundu

Nzeru ndi kulekerera ndi kuthekera kwakukulu - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri za alabai. Agalu otere nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zoletsa poyerekeza ndi anthu ozungulira komanso nyama. Ngakhale m'malo osalowerera ndale, amachita zina zawo, osakakamira anthu akunja. Amatha kuchita nawo ndewu pokhapokha ngati mwiniwake kapena malire a malo awo okhala ali pachiwopsezo. Alabai samakondwera kwambiri, chifukwa si ziweto zabwino kwambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. M'malo mwake, azithandiza anawo mosasamala, osasewera. Komabe, atetezedwa mpaka komaliza, komanso a pabanjapo. M'mbuyomu, Alabai ankakonda kusaka. Zinali m'manja mwawo kuthana ndi nyama zambiri zodya nkhalango. Koma tsopano mtunduwu wachoka mndandanda wakusaka.

Pomaliza

Kutali kotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso kotsika mtengo kwa aliyense ndi mtundu wa wolfhound. Mtengo wa ana agalu umachokera ku 1,500 mpaka madola 4,000, kutengera sutiyo. An Wolfhound aku Ireland, Caucasus, kapena Alabai atha kugulidwa pafupifupi awiri. Mitundu yaku Rental Central Asia ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti ana agalu okhala ndi ma pedigrees amagulitsidwa pamitengo yotere, ndikupezeka kwathunthu kwa zikalata zonse ndi satifiketi. Ngati mugula galu pamsika wakuda, ndiye kuti mtengo wake ukhoza kutsikira ku madola 500-700, koma osatsika. Ngakhale popanda zikalata, nkhandwe ndizovuta kugawa, popeza ndi omwe amatha kutumiza bwino munthu, kumuteteza komanso kumukonda.