Dziko la mbalame ku Kazakhstan lili ndi mitundu yambiri.

Pali onse osaka ndi ozunzidwa, chilichonse chili pano, monga anthu achitira.

Pali kusiyanitsa kumodzi kokha ndipo kukugona kuti nzika za mbalame zitha kuiwalako mtunda kwa kanthawi kochepa ndikuyenda mdziko la Kazakhstan.

Mbalame zotchuka kwambiri

• Pelicans pinki ndi lopindika:
• zazikulu ndi zazing'ono,
• nsomba za ku India
• Zoyera ndi zakuda,
• flamingo
• oatmeal: wamba, bile, mwala, dimba, polar, wakuda mutu, bango, red-eyred, caped-white,-gray-grey, phiri,
• imvi
• mphodza: ​​miyala, pinki, yayikulu, pinki, Siberia, wamba,
• kuvina kwa tap: phiri, phulusa, wamba,
• Ma golide
• mpheta: mwala, munda, Indian, wamtambo wakuda, brownie, saxaul,
• ma toni: akulu, ofiira, okhathamira komanso Bukhara,
• ochita zoipa: aimvi, otuwa kumutu, a Dzungarian, akuda mutu,
• Zovala zakuda: mwala wabuluu, mwala wosakanika, kummero, wakuda wokutidwa, wopanda khosi, wotsika, wakuda, wofiirira,
• usiku: zolengedwa wamba, buluu, kumwera, oyera-oyera, amtambo-ofiira, tugai,
• timitengo: zobiriwira, zofiirira, za Indian, beetroot, zonyezimira, zakuda, zophukira zam'madzi, ntchentche, tambala, talovka,
• ulemu
• othamangitsa,
• nsapato
• akhwangwala: akuda, imvi,
• opanga nkhuni: wakuda, waimvi, wamoyala wamkulu, wamapiko oyera, wokhala ndi miyendo-yaying'ono, yaying'ono, wokhala ndi mbali zitatu,
• Zovala: zakuda, zokhala ndi miyendo, zokhala ndi singano, zokhala ndi mabamba oyera,
• ma jackdaw
• njiwa: yoyera-yoyera, yamwala, imvi, yofiirira,
• matsenga
• zitsulo: steppe, polar yabwino, imvi, zopindika, siliva,
• jay
• nkhaka
• nyenyezi: pinki komanso wamba,
• skates: phiri, red-pakhosi, dambo, nkhalango, steppe, munda, American,
• malawi
• Ma curlews,
• maulo
• kumeza
• ngolo
• makoko: imvi, yakuda, daursky, belladonna,
• madera: chipululu, ndevu, imvi, zoyera, tundra,
• chiwombankhanga chagolide
• chiwombankhanga
• ma kites
• atsekwe
• atsekwe
• mitengo
• mlongo
• swans: Whooper, khutu swan, yaying'ono, etc.

Mitundu yocheperako ya mbalame

Mbalame zina zomwe zimakhala ku Kazakhstan zimafa. Kusunga mitunduyi ndikusinthitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu, ambiri aiwo alembedwa mu Red Book. Izi zikuphatikizapo mabanja a bakha, gull, heron, charadriiformes, njiwa, falcons, akambuku, cranes, ndi mbalame zina. Mbalame zosowa kwambiri ndi:

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Nyani wam'madzi

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Teal ya Marble ndi bakha amene amadya m'madzi osaya. Chifukwa choti mbalame ili pagombe, ndi nyama yabwino yosaka.

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Zoyera zoyera

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Mitundu yoyera-yakuda - mtundu wapadera wa mbalame womwe umakhala ndi maso oyera. Ngakhale abakha amakonda kukhala akuya kwambiri ndipo amakonda nkhwangwa, nyama ya nkhuku ndi yokoma kwambiri, chifukwa osaka amayesa kugwira nyama m'njira iliyonse yomwe angathe.

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Dothi louma

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Sukhonos - mbalame imafanana ndi tsekwe wamba. Ndi kulemera kumafika 4.5 kg.

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Whooper Swan

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Whooper Swan - amatanthauza mbalame zazikulu. Kulemera kwa munthu kumatha kufika 10 kg. Mbali yokhala ndi ulusi ndi mlomo wachikasu, ndipo nsonga yake ndi yakuda.

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Swan yaying'ono - ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mbalame zam'mbuyomu, koma ndizosiyana kakang'ono ndi mtundu wina wa mulomo.

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Humpback turpan

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Mbawala yotchedwa humpback ndi mbalame yachilendo kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi kamtanda kowoneka bwino pamlomo wake ndi pamiyendo yofiyira. Akazi amasiyana ndi amuna amtundu wakuda ndi wamtambo wachikasu.

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Savka

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Savka ndi bakha wapadera wa steppe, amakumbukiridwa ndi mtundu wake - thupi la bulauni komanso mutu woyera wokhala ndi "cap" wakuda pamwamba. Mlomo wa mbalame yofiirira.

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Tsekwe-wofiirira ndi mbalame yachilendo mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tsekwe, wodziwika ndi kuyenda ndi mtundu wapadera.

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Zosangalatsa

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Zowoneka bwino ndi grouse wakuda wakuda ndizosiyana siyana zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe, koma zimasiyana kukula kwake.

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Curlew khanda ndi woonda curlew

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M'mphepete zazing'ono komanso zocheperako ndi mbalame zazing'ono, zoyambirira zimangofika ma g 150. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mulomo wamtali ndipo zimakhazikika m'malo otchire.

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Heron wachikasu

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Heron wachikasu ndi heron yaying'ono yoyera - mitundu iwiri ya mbalame ndiyonso yofanana. Zimakhala pamwamba pamitengo pamwamba pamadzi.

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Turkestan White Stork

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Dokowe woyera ku Turkestan ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri m'derali.

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Dokowe wakuda

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Mbidzi Yakuda - Mbalameyi imakhala ndi nthenga zakuda zokhala ndi nthenga zofiirira kapena zobiriwira.

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Spoonbill ndi mkate - ndi amodzi mwa mbalame za marsh. Ali ndi mulomo wosazungulira wofanana ndi mbendera za shuga.

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Brown njiwa

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Njiwa ya bulauni - yokhala ndi utoto, wokhala ndi utoto wotuwa.

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Saja

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Saja - amatanthauza grouse, koma ali ndi kakang'ono. Njira ya mbalame ingafanane ndi phazi la nyama yaying'ono.

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White-belled and White-belled Grouse

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Sangweji yokhala ndi miyendo yoyera komanso yakuda ndi mbalame yanzeru yomwe imakopa chidwi cha osaka. Amakhala kumadera ouma kwambiri a dziko.

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Steppe mphungu

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Steppe Eagle - amakhala m'matanthwe, zipululu komanso mapiri.

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Chiwombankhanga chagolide

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Golden Eagle - amatanthauza mbalame za nyama, ili ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo imatha kufika 6 kg.

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Sultani

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Sultanka ndi mbalame yaying'ono yomwe imafanana ndi nkhuku wamba, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala ya buluu komanso mlomo wofiira waukulu.

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Mbalame zosakhala bwino zimaphatikizanso shrimp, wakuda turpan, saker, shahin, gyrfalcon, jack, bustard, strep, osprey, Altai Ular, crane grey, Siberian Crane, Sickbill, Ili saxaul mackerel, mphodza zazikulu, mbalame ya buluu, curly ndi pinki pelican, owl mphungu. , cramingo ndi Crane Demoiselle.

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Krechetka

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Kamba wakuda

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Peregrine falcon

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Girfalcon

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Jack

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Bustard

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Strept

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Osprey

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Altai Ular

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Korona wankhwawa

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Sterkh

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Sickleak

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Saxaul jay

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Kubwereketsa mphodza zazikulu

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Mbalame yamtambo

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Owl

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Flamingo

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Mitundu ya mbalame wamba

Kuphatikiza pa mbalame zachilendo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, mbalame monga mpheta yaifupi, nsapato ya maolivi, chisoti chophimba, mutu waimvi, mwala wawung'ono, Delaware gull, Naumann thrush ,imongolin ndi siliva, American cham'mbuyo chakumanja chamomile, , red -art-yoyera komanso yofiirira yokhala ndi mutu wabuluu, Indian heron.

Red lumbar kumeza

Ikuwoneka ngati kumeza kwa barani, wokhala ku Kazakhstan. Komabe, mafupa am'mimba, khosi komanso pang'ono m'mimba mwa mbalameyo ndi ofiira. Mkati mwa nthenga zokulowera za mzere wopambalala pali chizindikiro choyera. Kamvekedwe kake kazomwe kali pamunsi pamakhala kovuta. Kumbuyo ndi kumtunda kwa mbalameyo kumakhala kwakuda, kutayidwa ndi chitsulo. Kuwala kumeneku kumamveka kwambiri mwa amuna amtunduwu.

Banja la mbalame limachedwa namzeze. Kuphatikiza pa red-lumbar komanso kumidzi, imaphatikizanso matawuni, miyala, makaka, kumeza kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ngalande yakum'mawa.

Mwala umameza

Mu chithunzi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Mchere Wamchere

Mafuta a mchere amatchedwa dothi lodzaza ndi mchere wosungunuka mosavuta. Zimagona pansi pamtunda. Izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu zambiri. chifukwa chake chithunzi cha mbalame za ku Kazakhstan Nthawi zambiri amalekanitsidwa ndi chithunzi chosasangalatsa, chapafupi.

Monga malo owazungulirapo, mtengo wotchingira mcherewo umapangidwa ndi matope oyera. Pali zingwe zofiirira pamwamba pa thupi. Palibe zilembo zakuda m'mbali za Goiter, ngati mumkaka yaying'ono. Zotsirizirazi zimapezekanso ku Kazakhstan.

Kuphatikiza pa phokoso lamchere komanso laling'ono, gawo ladzikoli limakhala ndi anthu oyera, amtundu, oonda, ooneka bwino, oyera, okhala ndi mapiko oyera. M'malo awiri, okhala ndi nyanga, nkhalango, minda ndi India akupezekanso. Onsewa ndi mamembala a banja lark.

Crested Lark

Malonda okhala ndi nyanga adatchulidwa chifukwa cha maula pamutu mwanjira ya nyanga

Bulu wamapiri

Imapaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wa imvi. Kuzungulira kwa wokwera ndi buffy. Pansi pa thupi lamchenga wokhala ndi matalala opinki. Mbalameyi ndi yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mpheta komanso imalemera magalamu 27. Mutha kuwona oimira nyamazo m'mapiri, pamtunda kuchokera 1500 mpaka 300 metres kuchokera kunyanja.

Akavalo ndi gawo la banja la ma ngolo. Amakhalanso ndi dongosolo la passerines. Kuphatikiza pa wokwera mu banja, achikasu, amtundu wachikaso, achikaso amaso, akuda mutu, phiri, oyera, ngolo zoyala. Pali ena masiketi: Alpine, meform, Siberian, red-pakhosi, steppe, nkhalango, munda ndi malo.

Mbalame yowala

Ngolo yamutu wachikasu

Ngolo yokhala ndi mutu wakuda, monga ena m'banjamo, imakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndikuyika zisa muudzu

Chipululu Shrike

Zofanana ndi imvi. Wotsirizanso amakhala ku Kazakhstan. Komabe, mitundu yam'chipululu imakhala yovuta kutalika kwa msana ndi m'mimba ndipo mawonekedwe akeyawo samasiyana. Makamaka, magpie a zipululu amakhala ndi malire amdima pamaso. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe malo oyera pamphumi.

Mitundu yam'chipululu ndi gawo la banja la matsenga. Zimaphatikizaponso: imvi, chophimba, cha mutu-ofiira, chokhala ngati nkhope yakuda. M'banjamo mulinso zhulans wamba, wautali, Turkestan, Bulan ndi Siberian.

Chovala chofiira

Samba wophimbidwa, ngati ma shito ena, amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yolusa

Klushitsa

Kuphatikizidwa mitundu ya mbalame ku Kazakhstan banja la ma corvid a Order Passeriformes. Mbalameyo ndi yakuda kwathunthu. Nthenga zimakutidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo zimapakidwa utoto. Matako ndi mlomo wa chisa ndi zofiira. Izi zili mwa akulu. Kukula kwachichepere kumakhala ndi mulomo wopanda nsapato ndikuyenda pamiyendo yachikaso. Mutha kuwona amtunduwu kumapiri akudzikoli.

Kuphatikiza pa klushitsy, banja la corvidae ku Kazakhstan likuyimiridwa ndi ma jay wamba komanso a saxaul, magpie, cockoo, pine nati, muyezo, akhwangwala a Daurian ndi alpine, akhwangwala wamba ndi akuda, akhwangwala wamba ndi akhungu, akhwangwala.

Daurian daw amatchedwanso pie

Khwangwala wa zipululu amasiyana ndi mitundu yocheperako komanso yocheperako

M'busa

Ali ndi mulomo wapinki, miyendo, gawo kumbuyo ndi chifuwa ndi pamimba. Ma plamu ena onse ndiakuda ndi tint yachitsulo. Pali kuwala kwa buluu-violet. Pa chisoti cha mbalameyo, nthenga zimadukaduka, zimakhazikika. Mwa akazi, ndi amafupikitsa, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi amuna.

Wakalenda pinki salemera kuposa magalamu 90, wa banja lodzala ndi nyenyezi. Ku Kazakhstan, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu itatu yokha. Izi, kuphatikiza ndi pinki, zimakhala nyenyezi wamba komanso msewu.

Milandu pomwe njanji idatha kuphunzira kuyankhula

Commonoleole

Woyimira yekha wa banja la oriole mdziko muno. Mbalameyi ndi yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa nyenyezi, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa nthenga zachikaso zowala. Amakwaniritsidwa ndi mitundu yakuda ndi maolivi. Mutha kuwona mbalame zamtchire m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalangozi. Kazakhstan. Achinyamata samakonda kuuluka m'mapiri popanda kutukuka kuposa 2,000 metres kuposa nyanja.

Oriole akuphatikizidwa mbalame zosamukira ku Kazakhstan. Mbalame yokhala ndi thukuta imafika kunyumba mochedwa kuposa ena, kudikirira kuti nkhalango zitere kwathunthu.

Osauka bulauni

Monga ma dipallet onse, iye ndi wamapulumo, wamapfupi komanso wamtendere. Zambiri mwa mbalame ndi zofiirira. Poyerekeza ndi dipper yokhazikika, bulauni imakhala yokulirapo. Pali tint yofiila. Mlomo wa Dipper uli pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo miyendo imachita imvi ndi utoto wabuluu. Nthawi zina mbalame imatha kupezeka ku Almaty. Komabe, nthawi zambiri wobayira amabisala m'mapiri a Tien Shan.

Choyimira chofiirira, limodzi ndi wamba, ndichimodzi mwa banja logontha. Achibale ena sapezeka ku Kazakhstan.

Phale wodziyimira

Mbalameyi imapakidwa utoto wamtundu wamtambo ndi yoyera. Mbalameyo ndi yakuda. Miyendo yachikasu imasiyana ndi maziko a monochrome. Wotayirira wotumbirira salemera kuposa magalamu 22. Malingizowo akuphatikizidwa mbalame zam'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, pomwe amasankha malo okwera a subalpine okhala ndi nthenga za juniper ndi meadows.

Alpine, nkhalango, wamutu wakuda, Siberian, ndi Himalayan mawuwa amaimiranso banja la passersifomu ya zavirushkovy mdziko muno.

Wren

Munthu yekhayo wa banja la Wren amaphatikizidwa mbalame za Red Book of Kazakhstan. Mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono, sina kulemera kuposa magalamu 12. Mpheta ndizochulukirapo. Kunja, tsitsi limakhala lokhazikika komanso lalitali. Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wowuma bulawuni wokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Mchira wamfupi, wosasunthika nthawi zonse umawonekeranso. Mapiko a wren kumbali yakumbuyo kwa thupi lakuthwa amawoneka ochepa.

Kwa moyo, wren amasankha nkhalango zowala ndi mtundu waukulu wa spruce. Kupezeka kwa zophulika ndi nkhuni zakufa ndikofunikira. Mmenemo mumakhala zisa ndipo zimabisalira kwa adani.

Kuthamanga

Kuchokera ku banja la kutulutsa thukuta kumayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ya Amur. Mbalame yofanana ndi nyenyezi ndi yautoto wapakhosi pakhungu ndi m'mimba, itatu-imvi kumbuyo, gawo lamapiko ndi mchira. Nsonga ya mchira wake ndi lalanje. Mtunduwu uli pamapiko limodzi ndi mizere yakuda, yoyera ndi chilembo chofiira.

Chingwecho chimadya zipatso za phulusa laphiri, duwa lamtchire, elderberry, mtengo wa apulosi. Pofufuza malo awo okhala ndi nkhalango zowuma komanso zosakanikirana, amakonda kuyandikana ndi matupi amadzi.

Scototzerka

Imakhala ndi mchira womatira kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame. Iwenso ndi kukula kwa wand, wolemera pafupifupi magalamu 10. Mbalameyo ndi utoto, imvi zakuda zimawoneka pamutu. Mtundu womwewo ndi gawo la nthenga pamchira wa Scotocercia.

Skototserka akuimira banja la Asilamu ku Kazakhstan. Mdzikoli mulinso mitundu 40 ya oimira mabanja, mwachitsanzo, koleji yausiku, warbler-badger, macheza akumpoto ndi scallop.

Mu chithunzicho mbendera

Nyimbo ikhoza kumveka pakati pa mitengo yachule.

Zojambula za titmouse

Wofiyira, oyera, oyera, amaso, abuluu, abuluu, komanso bulauni amayenda bwino. Uku ndi kulemera kwa gramu 8 kumapangitsa kuti utoto wopaka utoto ukhale wonyezimira. Monga iye, kukongola kwa Kazakh kumakhazikika, osachoka kudzikolo nthawi yozizira.

Tenti yojambulidwa imaphatikizidwanso mbalame zosowa za Kazakhstan, ndi wa banja la Korolkovye. Mdziko muno amaimilidwa ndi mfumu ya mutu wachikaso.

Nkhani yokhala ndi mutu wachikaso yatenga dzina la nthenga pamutu wofanana ndi chisoti chachifumu

Flycatcher wa Paradiso

Mutu wa mbalameyo ndi wakuda, wowoneka wabuluu komanso wonyezimira ngati chitsulo. Mlomo komanso khungu lopanda kanthu mozungulira maso a mbalame nazonso ndi zamtambo. Mchira wake ndi mapiko ake ndi lalanje. Chifuwa ndi puziko ya parcose wakuwuluka. Mutha kuwona mbalameyi kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, chifukwa nyamayo imasamukira.

Ntchentche ya paradiso imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 20. Tsitsi lomwe lili ndi mphukira. Mwa awa, ku Kazakhstan mutha kupeza kolala-khosi, yaying'ono, kummawa, imvi, Siberian ndi flycatchers ofiira.

Grec flycatcher

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi ntchentche yofiyira-wofiira

Kutupa kofiyira

Amavala apuroni wofiyira pachifuwa chake. Nthenga za mchira wa mbalameyo ndi lalanje. Amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100. Ili ndi kutalika kwamasentimita 24-27. Mutha kukumana ndi chopindika chofiyira m'nkhalango zamvula za dzikolo, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi Semipalatinsk.

Maseweledwe ofiira - mbalame za Red Book of Kazakhstan. M'dzikomo, mitundu yokhala ndi tsitsi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotalikirapo, nthawi zina nthawi yotentha. Mbalame yokhala ndi mbewa ndi ya banja lakuda. Mwa izi, mitundu ina 42 ikupezeka ku Kazakhstan, mwachitsanzo, phazi loyera, chiguduli, kumwera komanso wamba nightingale, redst-wamp-yoyera.

Agologolo ali ndi mawu ocheperako

Mustachioed tit

Woyimira yekha wa banja la suture, dongosolo la Passeriformes. Mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono kuposa mpheta, koma stockier, denser, yokhala ndi nthenga zazitali zazitali momwe adayikiramo masitepe.

Gawo la mustachioed limapaka utoto wofiirira. Pali zikwangwani zakuda, mwachitsanzo, mizere yochokera ku maso kupita kukhosi la mbalame. Mikwingwirima ikufanana ndi ndevu zazingwe. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitundu. Mlomo wamtundu wa mustachioed ndi lalanje, ndipo miyendo yake ndi yakuda. Nthenga zimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 20.

Mitundu ya mustachioed imapezeka kulikonse mdzikolo. Mitundu yokhayo ya nestpes yomwe imakhala yokha, ndiye kuti, imachitika nthawi zina.

Reed Remez

Ino ndi mbalame yokhazikika. Mutu wake ndi khosi lake zili pafupifupi zakuda. Pambuyo pa msana, mtunduwo umasandulika kukhala wa bulauni ndikukhala wamchenga kupita ku epoxy. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda pamwambapa ndipo imayera pansipa. Matenda a remez malasha. Ndikotheka kupendanso mbalameyo chifupi, chifukwa kulemera kwa mbalameyo sikupitirira 10,5 magalamu.

Zidole zapamwamba zimapezeka pagombe lakumwera kwa Balkhash. M'madera ena a Kazakhstan, mitu yakuda ndi yodziwika bwino yochokera ku banja laling'ono imapezeka.

Mtundu wa Blue

Chimawoneka ngati gawo lalikulu, koma laling'ono. Cifuwa ndi chikasu, kumbuyo ndi maolivi, mapiko ndi mchira wake ndi imvi. Mutu wa mbalame ndi imvi komanso yoyera. Masaya owala komanso mkombero pamwamba pamaso. Mlomo ndi miyendo ya Blue Tit ndi imvi yakuda. Mutha kukumana ndi mbalamezi m'minda, m'minda, m'nkhalango za ku Kazakhstan.

Mtundu wamtambo ndi wa titmouse. Kwa iwo omwe ali m'gawo ladzikolo akuwonjezeranso mitundu ina 11. Awa ndi: mitu yakuda, yoyera-yera, imvi komanso mavuvu a Dzhugar, owoneka ngati tsitsi, ofiira, ofiira komanso a Bukhara tayi, Muscovite, kalonga wamawonekedwe achikasu ndi mtundu wa ma buluu oyera.

Mu chithunzi, azure oyera

Red-mapiko a stenolaz

Imvi, koma mkati mwa mapiko ndi ofiira. Mwatsatanetsatane, m'mphepete mwa fan zimapakidwa utoto. Kumbuyo kwa stenolase, nthenga zazimvi zimaponyedwa zamtambo. Pa mchira, khosi komanso pang'ono pamapiko a mbalame, imvi imasakanizidwa ndi bulauni.

Goiter ndi gawo la khosi la stenolase pafupifupi lili lakuda. Mimba yamatoni amala amphaka a nyama. Mlomowo ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza. Mapazi ofiira ndi osakhazikika, okhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu. Mbalame zimamamatira kumiyala yamwala yaku Alatau.

Stenolase yokhala ndi mapiko ofiira ndiyosowa, ndi ya banja la nuthatch. Ku Kazakhstan, kulinso miyala ikuluikulu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri.

Rocky Nuthatch amayenda mosavuta pamiyala ndi m'miyala ngakhale m'munsi

Pika wamba

Mbalame ili m'munsiyi ndi yoyera, koma pamwamba pake imakhala utoto wa mtengo. Akatswiri a zamankhwala amati izi zimayendera limodzi. Pa maziko akuda pali mikwaso yoyera. Monga stenolase yokhala ndi mapiko ofiira, pika imasiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo woonda komanso wautali, wachilendo kwa odutsa.

Pika wamba amalemera kuposa magalamu 13. Ku Kazakhstan, kudakali pika ku Himalayan. Imakhala yayikulu kuposa muyezo ndipo imakhala ndi mamba mchira.

Chingwe chisanu

Chimawoneka ngati mitengo yamapiri, koma imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiko, mchira. Amapinda ndimiyendo yoyera komanso yakuda. Zina mwa ma plamu onse ndi zofiirira. Mlomo wa lalanje umatsutsana ndi izi. Amaphatikizidwanso ndi mtundu wa lichen pamiyala yamapiri aku Kazakhstan.

Chingwe cha chipale chofewa chimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 35. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja lochita kuluka limodzi ndi brownie, mabere akuda, amwenye, saxaul, munda, miyala ndi mpheta zazifupi zazifupi. Amakhalanso mdziko muno.

Mpheta yamwala

Mpheta zaku India zimatha kusonkhana mu magulu mpaka zidutswa zana

Juniper

Chimawoneka ngati nyenyezi yokhala ndi mchira wautali komanso mulomo wamphamvu, wowoneka ngati parrot. Mtengo wina wamtundu wa thundu pansipa. Mimba, chisa komanso udzu wa mbalame ndi zachikasu. Nthenga zake ndi zakuda komanso zakuda kumtunda. Pali mapaki oyera ndi achikaso kumapiko. Miyendo ya mbalameyo ndi ya bulauni, ndipo mulomo ndi imvi.

Unyinji wa mtengo wa ouniper ndi magalamu 60-70. Okhala okhala, monga akuwonekera kuchokera mayina a mbalame za ku Kazakhstan, m'matumba a juniper. Nthawi zambiri amadziunjikira ndi spruce.

Dubonos ali nawo pakati pa Finch. Pali mitundu 30 ya iwo mdzikolo. Pakati pawo: Finch, yurok, siskin, goldfinch, crossbill, Mongolian bullfinch.

Mongolian bullfinch

Dubrovnik

Imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira komanso wachikaso. Pali zoyera pamapiko. Nkhope ya mbalameyo ndi yakuda. Pa khosi la Dubrovnik pali chingwe chofiirira chimodzi. Potengera zachikasu, akuwoneka ngati kolala. Dubrovnik anali wofala m'zaka zana zapitazi. M'zaka zana zapitazi, mathero amtunduwu ali pachiwopsezo, mbalamezi zalembedwa mu Red Book la dzikolo.

Dubrovnik salemera zosaposa 27 magalamu. Zina zokhala ndi banja la oatmeal.

Ku Kazakhstan, mitundu inanso 17 ya mbalame imakhalako, mwachitsanzo, lamiyala, dimba, bango ndi mapiri ofiira.

Rubella oatmeal

Oatmeal

Mbalame zamtundu wa Woodpecker

Gawoli lili ndi banja limodzi - woodpeckers. M'mayiko a Kazakhstan mumakhala anthu 8 oimira banja. Asanu ndi amodzi a iwo amatchedwa oyera-mapiko, opindika-atatu, ang'ono, oyera-ofika-tsitsi, atsitsi komanso odzala ndi matabwa akuluakulu. Mbalame zinanso ziwiri zikutchedwa:

Imvi yokhala ndiimvi

Wachikasu

Mbalame yayitali kwambiri yamatabwa m'dzikoli, imatalika masentimita 49. Mbalame yokhala ndi ulusiyoyoyo ndi utoto wakuda, koma pali kansalu kofiira pamutu. Izi ndi za amuna. Mwa akazi, malo ofiira amasunthira kumbuyo kwa mutu, mochepera.

Zhelna amakhala moyo wongokhala. Mbalame zokhazokha zimakhalira m'nkhalango zachuma, ndikusankha nkhalango za paini ndi nkhalango zowuma za Kerchavas Upland, Altai.

Wryneck

Maonekedwe ali pafupi ndi mpheta. Kuyambira kwa mitengo yamatabwa kapangidwe ka miyendo. Zala zoyambirira ndi zinayi pa "kuyang'ana" iliyonse kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake mitengo yamatabwa ndiyosavuta kukhazikika pamtanda, mitengo ikuluikulu.

Kutalika kwa ma turntable ukufika 20 cm. Kulemera kwambiri kwa mbalameyo ndi magalamu 48. Dzinalo limaperekedwa chifukwa cha khosi losunthika.

Mbalame za Hoopoe zaku Kazakhstan

Dzikoli likuyimiriridwa osati ndi banja limodzi la hoopoe, komanso mtundu umodzi - hoopoe. Kuchokera mkamwa mwake mpaka khosi "kumabwera" kunthambalala kwa nthenga. Amakhala atali, otseguka komanso okonda mawonekedwe. Mtundu wa omwe amayambitsidwa ndi lalanje. Hoopoe palokha amapentedwa ndi tinthu tofiirira kwambiri.

Hoopoe wina amasiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo wautali womwe umawoneka ngati ma twizers. Komabe, muubwana, ndi waufupi, wowonjezereka mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Wodya njuchi wagolide

M'mapangidwe ake ambiri mumakhala magawo a mgoza, azure, lalanje-wachikasu, pinki ndi mitundu yakuda. Kukula kwa mbalame kuchokera kwa nyenyezi, kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 70. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyama ndi mulomo wolimba, wowerama pang'ono, wamtali.

Wodya njuchi wagolide - mbalame zopeza ku Kazakhstan. Dziko loyimbidwa lomwe linali ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Wodya njuchi wozizira amakhala m'malo otentha. Pali njuchi zobiriwira zobisala ku chisanu - mtundu wina wa odyetsa njuchi ku Kazakhstan.

Wodya njuchi wobiriwira

Wamba King

Woyimira yekha wa banja la a kingfisher. Mbalame imakhala m'madzi am'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Kazakhstan. Mbalame zokhala ndi ma mbewa zimakonda nyanja ndi dongo, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi pang'onopang'ono, mayiwe a nsomba.

Asodzi a chiffimbi amawoneka kuti ndi amtundu wambiri, mchira waufupi, mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mulomo wawukulu komanso wamtali, komanso miyendo yamtambo wamakhola. Zokongola ndi maula. Pamwambapa, ndiwobiliwira ndipo ndi nthenga zofanana ndi nthenga za pikoko. Kingfisher ndi lalanje pansipa. Mtundu pakhosi ndi wopepuka.

Kukula kwa mfumu wamba kumafanana ndi mpheta. Mbalameyi imalemera 30-45 magalamu. Kutalika kwa thupi loyimbidwa sikupita masentimita 19.

Wamba Blue Roller

Amatembenukira ku banja la ma synovoronids a gulu la nsomba zazinkhanira. Mbalame ya turquoise imakhala ndi mutu, chifuwa, m'mimba komanso gawo la nthenga pamchira wake. Kumbuyo, mapiko ndi kumtunda kwa mchira, bulawuni ndi yoyera. Pali mbalame kumwera kwa dzikolo. Span ili m'malo ena.

Mtambo wamba wamtambo ndi mbalame yosamukira. Mitundu yokhala ndi zofanizira imafika ku Kazakhstan m'magulu a anthu 15-30.

Mbuzi wamba

Ali ndi mutu waching'ono wokhala ndi mlomo wosawoneka bwino komanso woterera ngati chule. Maso ambuzi ndi akulu. Alinso ndi mapiko aatali ndi mchira. Koma miyendo yopingasa ndiyifupi.

Kuuluka, wamba mbuzi ngati nkhkoo. Kupaka utoto wopangidwa ndi dzimbiri, imvi komanso zofiirira kumakhalanso koyenera.

Splyushka

Ichi ndi chopepuka pang'ono. Kukula kwake, ndiofanana ndi kukondera. Mbalame imakhala imvi yokhala ndi zizindikiro zazitali za utoto wakuda. Mizere yake ndiyofanana, ikufanana ndi ming'alu mumakungwa a mitengo. Chifukwa chake kadzidzi amadzidziwikitsa komwe adachokera. Mbalameyo imawoneka ngati kadzidzi, koma ili ndi makutu kumutu.

Splyushki - mbalame za kumpoto kwa Kazakhstan. Ochuluka ena akadzidzi amakhala kumpoto kwa dzikolo: chipululu, marishi, zoyera, zokhala ndi mphiri, zazikazi wamba komanso zazitali zokhala ndi kadzidzi, passerine, brownie ndi owol.

Kadzidzi owil

Kadzidzi ya bedi nthawi zambiri imawetedwa ngati chiweto.

Makutu osamva

Mbalame imamva bwino. Dzinalo limaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a phokoso lopindika. Kufuula kooneka ngati mawu akuti "doo-doo".

Kuchokera ku cuckoo wamba, ogontha amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake yaying'ono ndi mizere yotambasuka pansi pa thupi.

Makutu osamva

Mphete

Chimawoneka ngati buluu mzinda, koma yokulirapo, wokhala ndi chilembo choyera paliponse. Chiwonetserochi chikuwoneka pa kuthawa kwa nkhunda. Pali malo awiri kumbali iliyonse ya khosi la vahir. Imodzi ndi yoyera ndipo inayo ndi yobiriwira.

Vahir ndi njiwa yosamukasamuka. Ku Kazakhstan, chisa chofiirira kumpoto ndi kumwera chakum'mawa. Pamenepo, Wahir amasankha nkhalango zosakanikirana.

Kuphatikiza pa kamvuluvulu wa nkhunda, dzikolo limakhala ndi nkhunda zofiirira, zamtambo, zamiyala ndi zoyera, clintukh, wamba, akulu, ang'ono ndi nkhunda.

Njiwayo yamagetsi

Saja

Zambiri mwa mbalamezo zimapakidwa utoto wachikasu, lalanje, bulauni. Kupaka utoto kumathandizira chigoba m'malo a mchenga ndi dothi lamchenga kapena dongo. Izi zili kum'mwera kwa dzikolo. Pali zisa. Mbalame zosamukasamuka, ku Kazakhstan zimachitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala.

Kuphatikiza pa hazel grouse pagawo la Kazakhstan, pali gulu loyera ndi loyera.

Mu chithunzicho muli ndi masangweji oyera okhala ndi timiyala

Cegrava

Uwu ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Ndiwotalikirapo nthawi 6,7 kuposa masiku onse. Mwa akhungu, chegrava ndi ofanana kukula ndi kuseka chabe. Mbalameyi ili ndi korona wakuda komanso malo khosi kumbuyo kwake. Nthenga zakuda zilinso pansi pa mchira wa cegrava komanso pamapiko.

Kuphatikiza pa seagulls kuchokera ku gulls, Kazakhstan imakhala ndi: nyanja, yakuda mutu, zopota, yaying'ono, siliva, imvi, Mongolia ndi Delaware gull, komanso klush, maukwati, agogo a mutu wakuda. Mwa maina omwe ali pamndandandawo ndi mitsinje, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yaying'ono, yokhomedwa tiyi, yoyera-yoyera komanso yoyera.

Skuas

Motsatira Charadriiformes ophatikizidwa m'banja la skuas. Mbalame yokula ngati mbere. M'mawonekedwe a skua, nthenga zingapo za nthenga zimayimirira. Zina ndizazifupi nthawi 2 osati zachidule. Pamadontho a skuas pali nembanemba yomwe imapereka mtsinje wamadzi mmenemo.

Kuphatikiza pa lalifupi, chisa cha skuas pamayiko a Kazakhstan. Iye ndi wamkulu kuposa mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga za mchira wa mbalame zimazunguliridwa kumapeto.

Steppe Tirushka

Amatembenukira kubanja la a Tirkushevs. Mbalameyi ndi yotopa, yokhala ndi miyendo yaifupi, 4-toed, komanso yochepa. Kukula kwa chingwe chopondera ndi chopondera kumatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wokhala ndi mapiko owala. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Zidzu za Tirkushka kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Koma dambo tirkushka, wokhala ku Kazakhstan, amakhala kumwera.

Utoto wopaka utoto. Chifuwa cha Fifi ndi m'mimba ndizoyera. Pamwamba pa mbalame palinso yoyera, koma mawonekedwe amisempha. Mbalame ina imasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yayitali. Amakhala akulu mu akazi amtunduwu. Mlomo wa Fifi ndi wautali, wosinthika kuti ugwire nsomba ndi ma mollusk mumadzi osaya.

Fifi motsatira Charadriiformes ndi wa banja la snipe. Ili ndi mitundu 34. Pakati pawo: chernysh, herbalist, bailiff, curlew wamba, rosemary, gerbil.

Sickleak

Zimatanthauzira zamagetsi amakono. Mtundu, mbalame imasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wakuda, pamphumi, malo kuchokera pamlomo mpaka m'maso. Khosi lamtundu wa anthracite limadzuka kuchokera pansi pa khosi. Pakati pa iye ndi gawo lakuda laimvi. Iye, koma ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni, amapitabe kumbuyo kumbuyo.

Pamimba, maula ndi oyera. Koma, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalameyo ndi mulomo wamtali wa mawonekedwe a crescent ndi mtundu wamakhola.

Katswiri wina wodziwika bwino wopezeka ndi magpie amakhala kumayiko a Kazakhstan. Mlomo wake ndi wowongoka ndipo mtundu wake ndi wakuda ndi woyera.

Sandpiper Magpie

Zokhazikika

Thupi la mbalameyo ndi kukula kwa nkhunda, koma miyendo yake imakhala ngati ikutengedwa kuchokera ku heron. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitundu. Mbalame yokhala ndi mbee ija ikuwoneka kuti ili pamata. Mlomo wowumbawu ndiwotalikiranso. Kusintha ndikofunikira kwa moyo m'madambo akumwera a Kazakhstan. Miyendo yayitali imathandizira kuyendayenda m'madzi osaya, ndikuyamwa - kuti nsomba kumeneko.

Wosanjidwa ndi membala wa banja la Shiloklyuv. Kwenikweni, shiloklyuvka - mtundu wachiwiri womwe umakhala mdzikolo.

Wotsutsa

Zala

Ndi membala wa banja la charadriiformes. Motley wokhala ndi utoto, utoto wamafuta ndi oyera. Mingumi imalemera pafupifupi 250 g. Mutha kukumana ndi mbalame kumapiri achithaphwi ku Kazakhstan.

Kuphatikiza pa zala zakumaso zochokera kubanja la charadriiformes mdziko muno muli: zozungulira za golide ndi Asiatic-brown-mapiko, zazing'ono, zazikulu, Chimongolia, zankhondo, Caspian ndi zoo za ku Moscow.

Chovala chagolide

Ana agalu

Avdotka

Charadriiforme yekhayo ndiye membala wabanja la avdotka. Iye wokhala ndi tsitsi amakhala ndi maso achikasu ndi mwana wakuda komanso kupukutira komweko kwa iris. Chikasu chili pamlomo ndi miyendo. Omaliza ndi atali. Zambiri mwa avdotka ndi zofiirira-zoyera, motley.

Avdotka ndi mbalame yosamukira. M'chilimwe, mbalameyi imawulukira m'chipululu cha Kazakhstan. Wokondedwa kwambiri ndi ma avdotok ndi malo ophimbidwa ndi chowawa.

European Tuvik

Monga Falconformes onse, imaphatikizidwanso Mbalame zaku Kazakhstan. Tuvik ndikusowa pakati pawo; kumtunda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotalika kuposa chisa. Mutha kuzindikira chakudyera kumbuyo kwa imvi-buluu, kusinthana kwa malalanje ndi malaya oyera pachifuwa ndi pamimba, komanso zopepuka.

Tuvik pakati pa falconids amayimira banja la hawk. Mwa awa, ku Kazakhstan mulinso: kafadala komanso kachilomboka, malo osungirako zinyalala, dambo, chithaphwi ndi munda mooney, akuba ndi goshawk. Mitundu 30 ya mabanja.

Chotchinga

Shahin

Mbalame yam'banja la falcon, lofanana ndi peregrine falcon. Wotsirizanso amakhala kumayiko akumidzi. Sahin imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yamtundu wina wa peregrine falcon. Mtundu wina, nthenga zimayesedwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Sahin ndi yaying'ono kuposa peregrine falcon, koma mwinanso sangasiyanike.

Kuphatikiza pa pereconine falcon ndi shahin, ma falcons ku Kazakhstan amaphatikizapo: balaban wamba, gyrfalcon, falcon yokhala ndi miyendo yofiyira, cheglok wamba, ndi kestrel.

Kestrel steppe

Whooper Swan

Mtambo wamadziwu ukupeza 14 kilogalamu. Chifukwa chake, wogwirizira amayenda ndi kuthamanga pamadzi, pomwe imakhala yolimba mtima kuposa mlengalenga.

Popeza "imagwira" pamadzi, mbalamezi zimangokhala m'madzi a ku Kazakhstan, ngakhale abwino kwambiri. Mapata omwe amakhala ndi mabedi a bango amasankhidwa.

Pali mitundu yamtundu wa flamingo ku Kazakhstan, makamaka, mitundu yaying'ono komanso wamba.

Musaiwale za nkhuku. Amayimiridwa ndi mayina 13 a pheasant ndi grouse.

M'makhola am'dziko muno mulinso chisa. Kuphatikiza pa mikwingwirima yeniyeni, gululi limaphatikizapo ng'ombe ndi bustard.

Ma Ciconiiformes pamayiko am'boma amakhazikikanso - pali mitundu 10 ya heron ndi 2 ibis, stork.

Tikumbukiranso za maepepod, omwe ku Kazakhstan kuli mitundu iwiri ya ma cormorants ndi pilikans.

Buku Lofiira la Kazakhstan: Mndandanda wa Mbalame

Mndandanda wa mbalame zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book of Kazakhstan zikuphatikiza oimira 57 mwa madongosolo khumi ndi awiri. Ochulukira kwambiri mwaiwo ndi abakha ndi mbalame zodyedwa. Gulu loyamba lili pachiwopsezo:

• Whooper Swan ndi mbalame yodzimana yomwe yakhala chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika ndi chikondi m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
• Savka ndi bakha wonenepa wokhala ndi mulomo wabuluu ndi "kapu" wakuda pamutu pake.
• Piskulka ndi tsekwe wamtchire lotchedwa phokoso lomwe limachitika pothawa.
• Teal ya Marble ndi bakha wocheperako komanso wopepuka yemwe kulemera kwake sikoposa 600 g.

• Goose Goose ndi amodzi mwa abakha omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndiwochezeka kwambiri, ndikuuluka mwachangu, kuthamanga kwambiri.
• Sukhnos akunja amafanana ndi tsekwe wamba. Ili ndi mlomo wautali, masaya oyera ndi khosi.
• Chingwe chaching'ono chimawoneka ngati chipolopolo, koma theka. Amalemera makilogalamu 4-6, pomwe mnzanu akulemera mpaka 10 kg.
• Bakha wokhala ndi maso oyera ndi mbalame yaing'ono yotuwa. Imakhala pamadzi oyandikana ndi mabango.
• Humpback Turpan. Amasiyana ndi kansalu wakuda m'mtundu wake ndipo amatchedwa kukula pamilomo yazinyontho. Zachikazi ndizofiirira zakuda.

Choopseza chachikulu cha mbalamezi ndi kusaka kosasamala. Nyama ya bakha yakhala mbali ya Zakudya za anthu.Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha izi, ku Kazakhstan kokha kuli mitundu khumi yomwe ili pafupi kutha.

Mwa mbalame zokongoletsa zomwe zimapezeka zochepa:

• Msodzi amene amadya njoka ndiye mtundu wina wachilengedwe wosatetezeka kwambiri, womwe umadziwikanso kuti krachun. Mapiko athunthu ndi pafupifupi 190 cm.
• Peregrine Falcon ndiye nyama yothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mukukwatira, amakula mpaka 322 km / h, komabe, potengera kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga kwawo kumakhala kotsika ndi kuthamangira wakuda.

• Mphungu yayitali-yokhala ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu chokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 85 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3,7. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chingwe choyera pakati mchira.
• Gyrfalcon ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa falcons. Kulemera kwa akazi kumafika 2 kg. Ndiwotsika kwambiri kuthamanga kwa pereconine falcon, koma mapiko ochepa akuwuluka amakhala okwanira kuti agwire nyama iliyonse.
• Chiwombankhanga. Amasokonezeka nthawi zambiri ndi kambuku, koma mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chiwombankhanga ndi mawonekedwe.
• Vhungwa, mosiyana ndi achibale, sikuopa munthu. Popanda mavuto, amatha kukhala padenga la nyumba, kufunafuna chakudya. Amadyapo zovunda, zipatso, ndipo nthawi zina amatulutsa chakudya chamunthu.
• Osprey ndiye mbalame yokhayo yamtunduwu. Ili ndi zizindikiro zakunja za khosi, falcon ndi chiwombankhanga. Kulemera kumasiyana pakati pa 1.6-2 kg, ndipo mapiko akufikira 145-170 cm.
• Chiwombankhanga chagolide - imodzi mwa ziwombankhanga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zazikazi zimalemera mpaka 6.5 kg, ndipo mapikowo amafika masentimita 240. Zimakhala pachimtengo kapena pamiyala yosagwedezeka.

• Munthu wometa ndevu ndi mbalame yayikulu komanso yolimba yomwe imakhala kum'mwera komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan. Scavenger, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsa timakande tating'onoting'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi kumasiyana kuchokera pa 95 mpaka 125 cm, kulemera kwa mbalame yayikulu kumafika 7.5 kg.
• Shahin ndi falcon yaying'ono komanso yovuta yomwe imawoneka ngati peregrine falcon. Chimakula sichimapitilira 40 cm ndipo sichikhala choposa 500 g cholemera. Nyumba zimakhazikika m'matanthwe. Imasaka mbalame zazing'ono: anyani, magawo, ndi agogo.
• Chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mbewa wachinayi ndi mbalame yayinayi yolima ku Europe. Amasiyana ndi chiwombankhanga pamlomo wokulirapo, wamtali, komanso mchira waifupi. Mapiko a mapiko amafika 230 cm, ndipo kulemera - 7 kg.
• Kumai. Khosi ili limapezeka mumlengalenga pamwamba pa Dzungarian ndi Zailiysky Alatau. Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri: kulemera - mpaka 12 makilogalamu, kutalika - mpaka 150 masentimita, mapiko - mpaka 310 cm.

• Manda ake ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu, chomwe ndi chocheperako poyerekeza ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide. Kutalika kwa thupi kupitilira 85 cm ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 4.5 kg, pomwe mapiko amasiyana kuchokera pa 180 mpaka 215 cm.

Ngati kusaka ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa abakha amtchire, nanga bwanji mbalame zamadyedwe zimatha? Ngakhale kuti ziwombankhanga ndi zabuluzi, monga lamulo, sizimadyedwa, munthu akuyenera kulangidwa chifukwa chochepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kuchulukana kwa malo olimapo, kuwonongeka kwa mizindawu komanso kuwononga chilengedwe, malo osaka nyama ndi malo okhala mbalame zodyedwa zikuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimakhudza anthu awo.

Kuphatikiza pa abakha ndi chiwombankhanga, asayansi amaopa mitundu ina ya mbalame: pinki yakuwala, Altai Ular, Sultan, chikwakwa chofiyira, nkhunda ya bulauni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yomwe ili pangozi: saxaul jay, bluebird, lentils zazikulu, flycatcher paradiso, owl mphungu.

M'malo zovomerezeka pali mitundu iyi:

• Heron wachikasu.
• Spoonbill wamba.
• Heron yaying'ono yoyera.
• Ibis mkate.

• Chumba choyera ndi chakuda.
• Korona wankhwawa.
• Mwana wakhola.
• Cremo Demoiselle.
• Kuseka kwamutu wakuda.
• Bulu wakuda ndi loyera.

• Saja.
• Pink Pelican.

Zindikirani: ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumakhala koyenera, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuzikwaniritsa mwachilengedwe chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, alembedwa mu Red Book of Kazakhstan, komanso m'maiko ena ambiri.

Buku Lofiira la Kazakhstan: mbalame zosowa

Mbalame zina za Red Book of Kazakhstan zili pamavuto. Kukumana nawo ngakhale kumalo osungira nyama ndizopambana kwambiri, ndipo kuyang'ana kutchire muyenera kukhala katswiri wamano.

Mbalame zosowa kwambiri ku Kazakhstan ndi:

• Black Turpan ndi mbalame yochokera kumapanga abakha. Imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga oyera oyera pansi pamaso.

Amakhala m'nkhalango zowerengeka komanso pafupi ndi nyanja. Mwamwayi, nthawi yachisanu imatha kuonedwa pafupi ndi gombe la Caspian Sea.

• Saker Falcon ndi mtundu wa falcon womwe umayala makoswe ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Dzinali limamasulira kuti 'Big Hawk'.

Miyoyo m'miyala. Chimakhala mnyumba zakale za makoswe, akhwangwala ndi Mipira. Nthawi ina idagawidwa ku Kazakhstan.

• Strepet ndi mbalame yaying'ono yolemera mpaka 900 g ndi thupi kutalika 45 cm, yokhala ndi mapiko a masentimita 90. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira wowoneka bwino komanso mtundu wofananira wowuluka.

Mbalameyo imakutumula mapiko ake ndi mphamvu zake zonse, kuyesera kudziphulitsa pansi. Zikuwoneka kuti chingwe chikuyenda mlengalenga, koma kuthawa kumathamanga kwambiri.

• Chiwombankhanga chachikulu ndi chilombo chachikulu chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 85 cm ndi mapiko a masentimita 220-230. Chimadya pa makoswe ndi hares. Osamanyalanyaza zovalazo, abuluzi ndi njoka.

M'mbuyomu, anali mbuye wathunthu wa thambo la Great Steppe, tsopano ndizosatheka kuwona munthu wokongola kwambiri.

• Bustard ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zowuluka. Amuna amakula mpaka 20-25 makilogalamu ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 105. Ali ndi mapiko ochititsa chidwi a 190-260 cm.

Pozindikira zoopsa, amakonda kubisala mu udzu utaliitali koma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwuluka. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwa bustard, zimatenga pafupifupi 30 m kuti uchoke. Monga ndege, mbalame imawulukira mumlengalenga moyang'anizana ndi mphepo.

• Wobble - wachibale wapafupi wa wophulika, wocheperako kwa iye kukula. Imakula mpaka 75 cm mulitali ndipo imalemera mpaka 3,2 kg. Mbalameyi idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha momwe imathamangira - ikuwoneka ngati ikugwedezeka mbali ndi mbali.

Amadyetsa zakudya zam'mera ndi nyama, kuphatikiza tizirombo ndi zokwawa.

• Curlew-wokhala ndi mitengo yocheperako ndi mbalame yochepera kuposa 40 cm.Iyo imakhala m'malo opatuka ndi nkhalango. Amadyanso tizilombo tating'ono, nkhono ndi mphutsi. Chowoneka mosiyanitsa - miyendo yopyapyala ndi mulomo.

Mbalame zosowa kwambiri. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pafupifupi anthu 20 mpaka 100 amatsala padziko lonse lapansi. Yekha payokha yopondera yopondera imakumana osapitirira 10 pachaka. Mbalame ziwiri zidawoneka komaliza mu 1939.

Mkhalidwe - pafupi kutha.

• Njoka yooneka ngati njoka ku Asia ndi mbalame yaying'ono yosamukasamuka yomwe idya ma benthic invertebrates. Nest m'magulu a anthu 10‒20.

Amuna ndi akazi pomwepo samasiyana kukula kwake. Munthu wamba amalemera pafupifupi 200 g kutalika kuyambira mulomo mpaka mchira wa 30 cm.Mdziko lapansi mulibe zopindika zoposa 23,000. Choopsa chachikulu pamtunduwu ndi kuthamanga kwa zithaphwi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Mkhalidwe - pafupi ndi osatetezeka.

• Chingwecho ndi mbalame yocheperako: 40-45 cm, kutalika - 450-575 g, mapapiko- 65-70 masentimita. Amakhala m'mphemba zamchere ndi zisumbu.

Vietnam ndimangokhala zisa zakanthawi kochepa, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imawulukira ku Japan ndipo, mwina, kupita ku Nyanja za Mediterranean ndi Black. Mu 2005 ndi 2007 zigawo za anthu 20-30 omwe amapezeka pagombe la Axor.

Kuti asunge kuchuluka kwa mbalame zosowa ku Kazakhstan, Alakol Reserve imagwira ntchito.

• Khosi lopindika limakhala pachibale chapafupi. Amasiyana ndi kukula kwake, mtundu wake ndi nthenga zopota pa korona wamutu ndi nape.

Kuyambira mlomo mpaka mchira, mbalameyo nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka masentimita 180. Kulemera kwa anthu akuluakulu kumafika pa 14 kg, ndipo mapiko ake ndi 3.4 m. Amadyetsa nsomba, ndikuyigwira m'madzi osaya ndi kuya. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri.

• Crane ya Siberian ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri. Chigoba choyera sichidutsa anthu anayi. Kukula kwa Crane wamkulu waku Siberia ndi pafupi masentimita 140, kulemera - 5‒8 kg, mapiko - 2‒2.3 m.

Amapanga zisa ku Russia kokha, koma panthawi yakuuluka adawoneka pagombe la Caspian. Kuti asunge nyamazo, asayansi amatulutsa mbalame zomwe zizigwira ntchito kuti zizolowere kuthengo.

Mkhalidwe - pafupi kutha.

Mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ku Kazakhstan ili pamavuto. Zosungidwa komanso ziletso za boma zikuchepetsa kuchepa, koma njira izi sizokwanira.

"Chingachitike ndi chiyani?" - mumafunsa. Munthu wozindikira ayenera kusiya kudziyang'ana pakati pa chilengedwe. Siife eni dziko lapansi, ndife ana ake, monga nyama. Chifukwa chake, lemekezani chilengedwe ndipo khalani ndi malingaliro otere mwa ana. Ichi ndi chinthu chaching'ono chomwe aliyense angathe, mosasamala mtundu wake komanso kuthekera kwake.

Chiuno chakumaso

M'derali muli mitundu iwiri ya loon. Wodukidwa wakuda amasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe ake achilendo. Zingwe zoyera zimapezeka thupi lonse lanyama zamtunduwu, ndipo thupi palokha limapakidwa utoto wakuda ndi utoto wonyezimira.

Mawu ake ndi osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pakuuluka, mbalameyi imatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi silage ya "ga-gar", ndipo kuchokera m'chiuno choyandama pamadzi, mutha kumva kukuwa komwe kumafanana ndi syllable "Ku".

Ana okhala ndi ulusi wakuda amakonda kukhala m'midzi pafupi ndi dziwe lomwe ladzala ndi mabango. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zimakonda kudya nsomba zazing'onoting'ono kapena zing'onozing'ono kapena crustaceans. Komanso zisa za mbalameyi ya ku Kazakhstan zimapezeka kumapiri.

Loon wokhotakhota

Chingwe chokhala ndi ulusi wocheperako ndichaching'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mbalame zamtundu womwewo. Mutha kuzindikira mbalameyi pamimba yoyera komanso malo ofiira omwe amawonekera pakhosi nthawi yakuswana. China chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mbalamezi ndi mtundu wa maso awo. Akuluakulu, maso amakhala ofiira, ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Monga khosi lakhosi lakuda, pakhosi lofiira limakhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, munthawi zosiyana ndi mbalame mumatha kumva kulira kwa atsekwe kapena kofanana ndi mawu a cuckoo.

Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo amodzi, nthawi iliyonse ndikuwuluka chisa chopangidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mbalame izi za ku Kazakhstan zimapanga zisa zawo pafupi ndi dziwe kapena kuzilumba zazing'ono.

Monga chakudya, anyaniwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwira ndi mlomo wopanda mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimadyera achule, mphutsi, ndi ma crustaceans.

Mwa ocheperako odziwika, otsatirawa

• nsikidzi,
• mitengo ya thundu,
• kuzunza
• mitengo yamtengo wapatali: Himalayan, Siberia, Ngale, chipululu, Alpine, zisoti zofiira,
• Remezi: wamutu wakuda, wamba, bango,
• Bluethroats
• Redstart: Chernushka,-red-beled, Red-backed, White-caped, Common, Grey,
• ndalama: dambo, wopanda mutu, wakuda, wamkulu,
• ntchentche: ma pestle, wamtali-wautali, wopanda tsitsi, wa imvi, oyera, waku Siberi, wofiyira,
• Zovala zovala: m'munda, imvi, swivel, chipululu, tsitsi loyera, phiri, curler, hawk, songbird
• zankhondo: Turkestan, wakuda, bango, woonda, India, dambo, dimba,
• matsitsi: imvi, chipululu, yamutu wakuda, yayitali
• Zhulans: wamba, Turkestan, Siberian, red-tailed,
• ma sandbox: oyera-omata, odikira kumanja, otsogola, ofiira,
• nsikidzi
• odya njoka
• Tuviks
• kafadala
• wokazinga
• ma toadstools, etc.

Dziko lolemera la mbalame zaku Kazakhstan

Mbalame zosamukasamuka ku Kazakhstan ndi dziko lapadera lokhala ndi madongosolo awo, ngwazi ndi othamangitsa. Kupatula apo, mbalame iliyonse imayesetsa kuchita chilichonse kuti ipulumuke mu expanses akulu.

Mbalame za ku East Kazakhstan zimasiyana pakati pa mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, komabe, kusiyana konseku kumalumikizidwa ndi kusiyana kwachilengedwe kokha komanso nyengo. Mbalame iliyonse imasankha malo momwe ingakhalire yosavuta komanso yosavuta.

Nkhunda za ku Kazakhstan

M'dzikoli, nkhunda zimatha kuwoneka nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukukamba za mitundu, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona nkhunda imvi. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwamtunda ndi 32 cm, ndipo mapiko ndi masentimita 62. Unyinji wa mbalame ndi wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wosiyana, pali mitundu 28 yonse. Nkhunda za buluu za ku Kazakhstan zili ndi mawu osiyana ndi ena. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Koma zoyamba zimakhala ndi zitsulo zochepa.

Moni

Timayamba ndi mafuta ochepa. Mbalame zina zosamukira ku Kazakhstan zili ndi mayina osangalatsa. Mbiri yoseketsa ngati iyi ya khutu la Russia ingamvekere mwankhanza, koma imalongosola molondola moyo wa mbalame ija.

Chowonadi ndichakuti mafuta pang'ono amakhala moyo wobisalira. Ndikosowa kwambiri kuti mupeze pamwamba pa nyanja kapena posungira. Nthawi zambiri mafuta ochepa amakhala m'matungu, ndipo amadya tizilombo wamba, tomwe timatha kugwira ndi mlomo wake wamtali.

Chifalansa

Kazakhstan ilinso ndi mitundu iwiri ya pelicans:

1. Maonekedwe opindika a mbalameyi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi nthenga zomwe zimakhala pamutu ndi m'khosi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthenga izi zimazungulira kumapeto, kukumbutsa kutali ndi mkango wamkati. Mafinya a mafinya ndi oyera, ndipo thumba la pakhosi limakhala lachikaso. Liwu la ma curic pelicans nthawi zambiri limamveka kuchokera kuchisa. Mutha kuzindikira kuti mukumveka mawu osokosera kapena oponderezana. Zingwe zimamangidwa pazilumba zazing'ono, makamaka pafupi ndi madzi oyera, komanso pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, m'mitengo yama bango. Mbalame zoterezi za ku Kazakhstan zimadyanso nsomba zomwe zimawedza mozama.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi zingapo za Ciconiiformes zimakhala m'dziko lino.

Nthenga zakumbuyo kwa mbalamezo ndizopakidwa zakuda, ndipo malekezero ndi achikaso. Mimba imakhala ndi lingaliro la ooker, ndipo mchirawo ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mankhwala ngati amenewo amathandizira mbalame kuti isazindikiridwe zakuthengo.

Mawu a mbalame tingafanizire ndi drone yotopetsa yomwe imabwera kuchokera ku lipenga mumphepo yamkuntho. Bittern imathanso kupanga chikumbutso chomveka cha moo ng'ombe.

Zingwe zimakonda kupindika pazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimatuluka m'madzi ndikupezeka m'malo obisika.

Mbalame izi za ku Kazakhstan zimakonda kudya nsomba. Komabe, nyongolotsi, tizilombo komanso anthu okhala m'madzi titha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya.

Great Grebe

Monga mungaganizire, popeza pali toadstool yaying'ono, ndiye payenera kukhala yayikulu. Zowonadi, pakukula kwa Kazakhstan mutha kupeza mbalame yokhala ndi dzina.

Zowona, ali ndi dzina lina. Ena amamutcha chomga. Ali ndi thupi lalitali, ndipo miyendo yake ndiyifupi. Mlomo ndi wakuthwa kwambiri. Izi zimamulola kuti aphe nsomba. Ngakhale, zonenepa zazikulu sizimanyoza tizilombo wamba, monga mlongo wake "wamng'ono".

Heron wachikasu

Kutalika kwambiri kwa mbalameyi sikuposa theka la mita. Mapiko ndi m'mimba mwa heron ndi zoyera ngati chipale, ndipo thupi lonse limakhala ndi chikasu.

Mawu a mbalamezi amafanana ndi phokoso la akhwangwala. Chimawoneka ngati syllable "galimoto".

Izi zimakonda kukhala chisa ndipo zimangokhala m'mizere ndi madzi abwino. Zingwe zitha kuwonedwa pamitengo yaying'ono.

Mitundu yonse yamadzi am'madzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono zimadyetsa mbalamezi, zomwe ma heron amatenga mumdima.

Mbalame yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi - mbalame yapakhosi

Mtundu wina wa mbalame yosamukira ndi pinki pelican. Penti yapinki imatha kutchedwa "mfumu" weniweni wa komweko, chifukwa mbalame yokongola iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Komabe, khungu la pinki limasiyanitsidwa, choyambirira, osati ndi izi, koma ndi maonekedwe ake.

Ilidi ndi mtundu wa pinki. Zitha kumawoneka ngati mbalame yagwera kudziko lapansi kuchokera kunthano ya ana, chifukwa mtundu wa pinki wowoneka bwino umawoneka wamatsenga.

Dokowe wakuda

Dokowe wakuda ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimasungidwa ndi Red Book of Kazakhstan. Mbalamezi zimasamala kwambiri m'malo onse okhala. Mutha kuwazindikira ndi mtundu wakuda wa nthenga, womwe umapezeka mthupi lonse. Ndi mabele a mbalamezi okhaokha ndi oyera ngati chipale, ndipo mulomo wawo ndi miyendo yake ndi ofiira.

Mitundu ya agulu awa imakhala yachinsinsi. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza zisa za mbalame. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matanthwe omata kapena m'mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

M'nyengo yotentha, agulu akuda amakonda kudya nsomba. Ndipo nthawi yozizira kwambiri amagwira timakola tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthawi zambiri, njoka.

Amalume Styopa ochokera kudziko la mbalame - heron

Zosasangalatsanso kwambiri ndi mbalame ina yomwe imawulukira ku Africa kuzungulira koyambira. Amachitcha nawonso ndi mtundu wamafuta.

Heron wachikasu amakhala makamaka m'malo otentha a Kazakhstan, motero, kuti apulumuke, mbalameyo imayenera kukhala ndi miyendo yayitali mokwanira. Amamulola kuti adutse m'madambo ndikuyang'ana chakudya kuti adyetse yekha, komanso ana ake.

Mbalame za ku East Kazakhstan ndizosiyana ndi "anzawo" akumadzulo.Izi zili mumtundu wosiyana pang'ono kummawa kwa dzikolo, ndichifukwa chake mbalame zomwe zimakhala pano zimasiyana.

Flamingo safuna ndemanga

Mbalame yodziwika kwambiri yosamukasamuka ku Kazakhstan ndi ma flamos. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa malo osiyanasiyana osungira. M'pofunika kuwonjezera kuti Flamesos imakhala m'mgulu lonse.

Chiwerengero cha anthu amodzi pagulu limodzi chimatha kuchuluka, chifukwa gawo lililonse la flamesos limatha kukhala mbalame mazanamazana! Zikuwoneka ngati zosaneneka, komabe, ma pinki a Malawi a pinki amakhala m'malire. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalame zizitha kuthana ndi zoopsa zonse zomwe zimazungulira.

Mbendera nthawi zambiri zimadya mbalame zazing'onozing'ono, komabe, mbalameyo imakonzeka kudya nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi kapena ndere.
Onerani kanema wonena za mbalame yozizira ku Kazakhstan.