Zosinthika zamalonda kapena chilli kapena shrimp, mosiyana ndi anzawo - nsomba zina zamtundu wa decapod, zosinthidwa ndi moyo m'mphepete mwa madzi. Izi zidakhudza kapangidwe ka kambuku.

Shrimp imakhala ndi thupi lalitali kutalika kwake, pomwe limasungunuka kuchokera mbali. Thupi lagawidwa magawo awiri akulu - pamimba ndi cephalothorax, womwe ndi pafupifupi theka kutalika kwa thupi.

Shrimp (Caridea).

Kumayambiriro kwa carepace ya cephalothoracic pali awiri a maso ovuta kupezeka m'mawu apadera.

Diso lililonse limapangidwa kuchokera ku mbali zambiri, pomwe kuchuluka kwawo kumakula. Nkhope zopatukana zimatulutsa mitundu. Mbali iliyonse imazindikira mbali zake zokha zomwe zimagundana ndi ziphuphu. Mbali zina zimangowona gawo laling'ono chabe la chinthu chomwe shada ikuyang'ana, pomwe mbali zina zimawona mbali zina. Ndiye kuti, shrimp imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Usiku, utotowo umasunthira kumunsi kwa maso, kuti cheza chotsekera chimafikira ku retina, ndipo shrimp imayamba kuwona zinthu kwathunthu, koma ndizosalala.

Shrimp ndizambiri mu nyanja.

Cephalothorax imatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo cholimba cha chitinous, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri ndikuphatikizika ndi ma gill. Gawo lakumunsi la chiginousous ndi lofewa komanso loonda.

Ma Shrimp ali ndi miyendo 19, ndipo onse ali ndi udindo pazinthu zina. Antennae amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziwalo zogwira, mothandizidwa ndi mandibles, shrimp imaphwanya nyama, ndipo imagwira ndi nsagwada zake. Miyendo italiitali, yomwe pamapeto pake pali zibwano zazing'ono, imachita mbali yayikulu - mothandizidwa ndi iwo kuti ayeretse thupi lawo, amalowetsanso miyendoyo mkatikati mwa zala ndikuwatsuka ngati atatsekedwa. Miyendo yotsalira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda pansi, kukula kwake ndikutali komanso kwakakulu kuposa miyendo yotsala. Malekezero am'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira.

Shrimp ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo.

Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anira machitidwe a shirimpu, kutsamira pamasamba m'madzi otentha a Nyanja ya Japan. Ngati musunthira miyala yam'madzi yotentha, ndiye kuti nsombayo imayamba kudumphira pakati pawo, ngati ziwala pamalo odutsa.

Shrimp ili ndi ndalama zambiri komanso zamphamvu za Caudal. Chingwe chitagwedezeka modzidzimutsa ndikugwedezeka. Chikamba chija chikamira, chimatambasulira miyendo yake yaying'ono, ndikulendewera pansi mchira, ndipo mwachangu chimayamba kuwasanja, ndikusambira pakati pa tchire. Pankhaniyi, miyendo ya pectoral ndi antennae imakanikizidwa ku thupi. Tamba ikakhala pach thengo ndi kuzizira, imatsogolera m'mbali mwake ndi tinyanga totalika.

Chilima ali ndi miyendo ya lalanje. Maso ndi ofiirira. Dzuwa likamadutsa m'thupi la shrimp, imawala ndipo imapatsa emerald. Kutalika kwa chilli kumafika masentimita 18. Pathupi pali mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chigamba cha nyama ya m'madzi. Mukayandikira pafupi kwambiri mutha kuwona duwa.

Shrimp ndichakudya chokoma.

Ngati shrimp yakololedwa ndi chidutswa cha nyama kapena nsomba, ndiye kuti imasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pafupi ndi nyama. Pakusunthika pang'ono, amadziguguda mbali ndikudumphadumpha, kwinaku akuyenda kumbuyo, akuthwa mwamphamvu pamimba ndikutulutsa madzi ndi mchira wamiyendo ndi m'mimba.

Kodi shrimp amadya chiyani?

Zakudya za Shrimp sizimangokhala chakudya chanyama zokha (plankton), komanso zamtchire ndi dothi. Chi shrimp chambiri chimadziunjikira pafupi ndi maukonde asodzi, ndipo zimadya nsomba mwachangu kuti asodziwo akapeza ukondewo nthawi, angokhala ndi mafupa otsalira.

Amapeza chakudya kudzera ziwalo zogwira ndi zofungo. Ngati shrimp yataya maso, ndiye kuti imatha kupeza nyama m'mphindi 4-5, ndipo ndikatayika kwa tinyanga tomwe timatulutsa mpaka mphindi 20, kutayika kwa ana awiri onse a tinyanga timene timayang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito zala zoyenda Zomangira zamkamwa zowomba, zodziwika ndi kukhudzika kwakukulu.

Far East shrimp.

Far Shrimp Wakummawa

Shrimp ndi zinthu ziwiri zofala, koma maubongo awo achikazi ndi amuna amapanga nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pakatha msamba, mbalame imayamba kukhala yaimuna, ndipo mchaka chachitatu cha moyo chimasandulika chikazi. Akazi amatenga mazira ku tsitsi la miyendo yam'mimba ndikuwanyamula kufikira mphutsi zitatuluka.

Kufotokozera kwa Shrimp

Shirimpi - Ichi ndi chopanda cha ma decapods, chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10,5 okha (anthu ena amafika mpaka 30 cm) ndi thupi lama 20 gramu.Mzere wa Moyo wa Shrimp zimasiyana kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 6 zaka.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti cholengedwa china chowoneka bwino ndi chapadera? Zilombozi zimatha kukonzanso chipolopolo, kusinthira kukhala china. Koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtima wa anthu okhala m'madzi komanso ziwalo zam'madzi zili m'malo am'mutu, komwe kumapezeka ziwalo zogaya ndi kwamikodzo! Monga nsomba zonse, ndi nsomba, shrimp amapumira mothandizidwa ndi ma gill, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi miyendo yoyenda, ndipo amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo. Mwa njira, ngakhale zingakhale zodabwitsa bwanji, munthawi yochepa magazi a shrimp ndi amtambo! Ndipo pokhapokha ngati palibe mpweya womwe umapezeka. Zamoyozi zimakhala pafupifupi m'malo onse apadziko lapansi, kupatula Arctic ndi Antarctica, zomwe zimangoyang'anira zigawo za equatorial.

Prawn shrimp

Ma Shrimps adawombedwa munyanja za Pacific Ocean, ku Atlantic ndi North Seas. Izi ndi zolengedwa zotchuka kwambiri za usodzi, pachaka zimagwira shrimp zokwana matani miliyoni.

Mu Nyanja Yakuda, shrimp limapezeka. Iwo, monga shrimp yaku Far East, amakhala m'madzi osaya pakati pa algae. Usiku wonse amadya pamatumba, akumagwira chakudya ndi miyendo yaying'ono yokhala ndi zovala zazing'ono. Ngati muika dzanja lanu pamwala ndipo osasunthika, ndiye kuti shrimp imadina pang'onopang'ono khungu kuzungulira misomali.

Shrimp paleon. Amakhala mu Nyanja Yakuda.

Mitundu ina ya shrimp ndi mtundu wa oyeretsa, imamatira ku chinsomba ndikuchotsa minofu yakufa mmalo mwake, ndikuwonanso majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, nsombayo imazizira mpaka chitsamba chake chikatsukidwa kwathunthu.

Koyambilira kwa zaka za m'ma 30 za XX, ma shrimp adachokera ku Black Sea limodzi ndi nsomba zomwe zidatengedwa kupita ku Nyanja ya Caspian, komwe adazika mizu bwino ndikufalikira mokwanira kumadzulo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Shrimp Habitat

Kodi mumadziwa chiyani shrimp imatenga gawo lofunikira m'chilengedwe cham'nyanja ndi nyanja zamchere? Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayeretsa pansi m'madziwe kuchokera kwaopanga zitoliro, nsomba ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timamadzi. Pofufuza chakudya, wokhala m'madzi amakhala moyo wakhama, wosasuntha mozungulira matupi amadzi. Oyeretsa ang'onoang'ono amatsuka thupi la abale akufa ndi algae ang'ono, nthawi zina akumenya nsomba zazikulu, koma amangogona kapena akudwala.

Zachidziwikire, aliyense mitundu ya shrimp yomwe imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Madzi ofunda , mwachitsanzo, mumangokhala kunyanja zam'madzi ndi nyanja zamchere, ndipo alipo zana limodzi. Madzi ozizira amapezeka ku Baltic, North Sea, ku Barents, mphepete mwa Canada ndi Greenland. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwazitundu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za shrimp. Muyenera kuti mumamvetsetsa kale izi madzi opanda pake okhala m'mbali mwa nyanja zamchere ndi nyanja zamchere. Madzi abwino amakhalanso ku Russia, Australia, ndi ku maiko a South ndi Southeast Asia. Waku Chile Zidzaza kum'mwera kwa South America, Nyanja Yakuda, Baltic ndi Mediterranean, ndi okondedwa athu mfumu ikudula munyanja yamadzi.

Kodi shrimp amadya chiyani?

Msambo wa Zakudya Za Shellfish - organic kanthu ndi pangozi zomera zam'madzi. Kuchokera kuzomera, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mitundu yabwino monga ceratopteris. Zilombozi zimafanana ndi mbedza, zomwe sizimadana ndi phwando la nyama zosapsa ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono. Shirimpi Pali ziwalo zogwira ndi zonunkhira, zomwe zimathandizira pofunafuna chakudya - awa ndi amtundu pamutu. Anthu okhala pafupi ndi equator pofunafuna ngakhale kukumba pansi, kuthamanga mozungulira poyambira mpaka kukhumudwa ndi chakudya. Kamodzi nkhwangwa atapeza zomwe anali kuyang'ana, nthawi yomweyo anali kukonda kudya. Ndipo anthu akhungu okhaokha a ku Nyanja Yakudakudya silika ndi mandibles ake (nsagwada), ndi madzi ozizira okhala ndi thabwa loyera.

Kunyumba, titha kuwonjezera pazakudya masamba a dandelion ndi clover, nkhaka, kaloti owiritsa, zukini, walnuts, chestnuts, yamatcheri.

Kufalitsa kwa Shrimp

Akazi akafuna kuyikira mazira ake, amapaka chimaso chobiriwira chikasu ndi fungo linalake, pomwe anyani amawuluka ngati njuchi. Pamene awiriwa asankhana, amayambawokwatirana naye sichikupitilira mphindi imodzi. Wamkazi mmodzi amatha kuyikira mazira 20-30, omwe amapanga masiku 10 mpaka 30, kutengera chilengedwe. Pakupanga, shrimp mu caviar amasintha 9 mpaka 12! Choyamba, miyendo imapangika, ndipo pokhapokha mutu ndi ziwalo zonse zomwe zimakhalapo. Pafupifupi 10% ya nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimafa ndi nyama zolusa, koma mutha kupulumutsa 30% m'madzi am'madzi. Ndipo onse chifukwa samatha kupeza chakudya, akudya chakudya chomwe chimangokhala.

MU Vidiyo Ino, MUKUFUNA KUTI MUPHUNZIRE BWANJI KUTI MUPATSIRE MALO OGWIRA NTCHITO YA SEA KUSOWA

Shrimp - infraorder wa crustaceans kuchokera ku madongosolo a decapods. Pali mitundu yambiri yamadzi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kukula kwa akuluakulu oimira osiyanasiyana kumasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 30 cm.

Mitundu yambiri yazithunzi pamsika imachokera ku China, Japan, Southeast Asia ndi India. Ambiri mwa mabanja ndi mitundu yambiri ya shrimp amakhala munyanja, genera ena amakhalanso mumadzi abwino. Chikhumbo chofuna kupeza mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya shrimp chinayambitsa kuyesayesa kosiyanasiyana kusaka ndi kupeza mitundu yatsopano, yowala. Kenako, kubzala kwa interspecific ndi kuswana zinapangitsa kuti masamba azithunzithunzi okhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri azitha kugulitsidwa m'masitolo azinyama.

Kapangidwe

Amakhala ndi mapangidwe ovuta, makamaka owonetsedwa miyendo yambiri, yomwe mwa shrimp imachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakusunthira mpaka kupuma. Thupi la dambo limagawika m'magawo awiri: cephalothorax, pomwe maso ndi miyendo yambiri, kuphatikiza tinyanga ndi miyendo yoyenda, imapezeka, komanso gawo lam'mimba, pomwe pali miyendo yothandiza, ikuthandizira shrimp kusambira ndi kubereka ana.

Nyama ziwirizi, zigawo zitatu zam'mimba zopindika ndi mutu, ziwiri zamiyendo yakumbuyo zimagwira ntchito kuti ziziyenda, malilowo atembenukiridwa kukhala nsagwada, pomwe amasamutsira chakudya kukhomo. Mutu ndi chifuwa ndizotetezedwa ndi carapace, mapikiliwo amabisika pansi pamphepete mwake. Malekezero a gawo lomaliza la pamimba asintha kukhala ma mbale ambiri omwe amapangika mchira, chifukwa chomwe shrimp imatha kusuntha mwachangu mwadzidzidzi. Chida cham'kamwa ndi nsagwada yopangidwa bwino (yovomerezeka), yothandiza kupera chakudya. Tsamba lomwe limapezeka pachiwono limapereka kuyenda kwa madzi m'matumbo. Kumapeto kutsogolo kwa carapace kumakuliriridwa kukhala pachimake cha polyloid rostrum (mulomo kapena mphuno). Miyendo yam'mimba (pleopods) amagwira ntchito posambira, komanso mwa akazi, komanso kubereka ana. Amuna, awiri oyamba am'mimba miyendo adasinthidwa kukhala gawo lophatikizira.

Maso a shrimp ndi otumbulika ndipo amatha kuzungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pofufuza chakudya ndi pogona, shirimpu sagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, koma amanunkhira, kukhudza ndi "kukhudzika kwa mankhwala". Antena antennas amachita izi. Pansi pa antennas pali chiwalo chofanana - chojambulira.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Shrimp pafupipafupi molt. Pakadali pano (masiku awiri kapena atatu zisanachitike molt ndi imodzi kapena ziwiri pambuyo pake) samadya. Wosungidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo chakale, shrimp imabisalira m'nkhalango zam'mera, pansi pa miyala kapena m'malo ena obisalamo. Atasungunuka, mawonekedwe awo amakhala ofewa, ndipo kwakanthawi, mpaka chigolacho chikakhala cholimba, nyamazo ndizosavomerezeka. Chipolopolocho nthawi zambiri chimadyedwa ndi shrimps - chimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira pachikuto chatsopano cha chitinous. Pambuyo pa kusungunuka, shrimp imabwezeretsa miyendo yowonongeka komanso yotayika. Mwa achinyamata izi zimachitika mwachangu, mwa akulu - pang'onopang'ono, molt awiri kapena atatu.

Shrimp yamadzi oyera

Shrimp zam'madzi oyera zayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa asitikali am'madzi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chosangalatsa komanso malo amtendere. Shrimp yaying'ono imatha kusungidwa m'malo ocheperako okhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono.

Shrimp imazindikira kwambiri kuchepa kwa mpweya, motero madzi ayenera kuthiridwa. Amatha kukhala pamtunda wotsika 15 mpaka 30 ° C. Ku 26-30 ° C amagwira ntchito, pa 18 ° C ndipo kutsika amakhala owawa. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamtunda wamadzi mu aquarium sikuvomerezeka.

Gawo la m'madzi, lodzala ndi mbewu, lidzakhala malo othawirako, ndipo amasangalala kuyeretsa nkhuni, zomwe nyama zazing'ono zambiri zimakhala nthawi zambiri. Nthaka ya pansi mu shrimp aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi miyala yamiyala yokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono 3 mpaka 5 mm, timene timalola madzi kuyenda ofowoka kulowa pansi ndipo potero, amatsimikizira kukula bwino kwa mbewu. Ndibwino ngati pali ma moss ambiri mu aquarium, makamaka Javanese. Moss imapatsa kachilomboka ndi malo akuluakulu pomwe amatha kudya tizilombo, ndipo matope omwe amapezeka pansi pa moss amakhala chakudya chowonjezera.

Popeza shrimp imakhala ndi moyo wobisalira, malo osiyana siyana akhonza kukhazikitsidwa kuti iwonerere ndi kuswana - [[wopanga shrimp].

Nyanja shrimp

Nyanja shrimp imakhalanso yoyeretsa m'malo am'madzi am'madzi. Sali ankhanza kwambiri. Kukula kwakukulu komwe angathe kukhoza kumenya nkhondo pamlomo wapamwamba ndi shrimp yomweyo. Ambiri omwe ali ndi malo okhala m'matanthwe, omwe amagwira chinsalu kuti atsegule nsomba yakufa kapena invertebrate, amaika iwo mlandu, koma izi sizongopusitsa. Shrimp ndi magulu am'mizinda, osati akupha.

Khalidwe

Shrimp ndi yabwino kwa aquarium. Mbedza zazing'ono sizisaka nsomba komanso sizimawononga mbewu, kuti zizisungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba zamtendere zazing'ono. Asodzi a nsomba zazikulu amatenga kachilombo kakang'ono monga chophatikiza chabwino ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Ngati nsomba ndi nsomba zimasungidwa pamodzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuyimitsa ana a nkhondoyi pambuyo pa gawo lotukutira, kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe imaswana m'madzi atsopano, chifukwa ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri ndizofuna kudya.

Kuphatikiza pa shrimp yaying'ono yamadzi oyera, shrimp zazikulu zimagulitsidwanso m'misika. Mwachitsanzo, shrimp yaku Nigeria ndi fyuluta yayikulu. Koma ngakhale shrimp zazikulu ngati izi ndizamtendere. Komabe, pali zosiyana, monga Rosenberg shrimp ndi chameleon shrimp.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Shrimp imadyetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya: zomera zam'madzi zomwe zikufa ndi zina zotsalira, tizilombo tamatumbo, polychaetes, tubule, cellworms, daphnia, Corpetra. Zomera zimadyanso, zimakonda zofewa-ngati (monga ceratopteris). Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu amadya nsomba zakufa, nkhono ndi nyama zina, ndipo osakana chakudya chowuma.

Kuswana

Njira zoweta za shrimp ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Monga taonera, maimphala amphongo amphongo amasandulika kukhala chiwalo chapadera - gonopodia. Atatha kununkhira chachikazi, chomwe chimasungunuka asanayambe kukhwima, amagwiritsa ntchito gonopodia kuphatikiza ma spermatophores (ma sacs ndi madzimadzi azakugonana) pakubala kwake. Wamphongo wamwamuna mpaka 8-10 mm kukula kwake amatha kukumana ndi akazi asanu, pomwe akulu akulu (15-20 mm) - m'modzi yekha.Nthawi yotalikirana pakati pa kukhwima ndi kuyikira mazira - kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu iwiri: Mazira amakhalabe atapachikidwa pamimba ya mkazi mpaka mphutsi. Pakadali pano, akubisala pobisalira.

Panthawi yobereketsa, ndibwino kuyika zitsamba zinazake mu malo okhala pansi pamadzi, pomwe wamkazi amawonetsa ana ake modekha. M'masamba ambiri amadzadyedwa ndi nsomba ndi zina. Achinyamata ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire. Amakonda kwambiri mavuto ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira.

Kuwoloka shrimp ndikotheka nthawi zina: onani mitundu ya mitengo ya shrimp.

Shirimpi - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizakudya zabwino kumayiko ambiri akutali ndi nyanja. Shrimp ndi mtundu wa zolengedwa zam'madzi zam'madzi ndipo zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita makumi atatu. Pafupifupi, kukula kwa shrimp ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri (onani chithunzi). Palinso mitundu 100 ya shrimp, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri kukula kwake. Shrimp imagwidwa munyanja, koma nthawi zina imatha kulimidwa pamafamu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pobadwa, shrimp ndi hermaphrodites, ndipo paulendo wawo wamoyo amasintha kugonana kuchokera kwa wamwamuna kupita wamkazi kuti abereke.

Nthawi zambiri, shirimpu zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo mu mawonekedwe owundana kumene, oundana komanso owiritsa. Zitha kugulitsidwa phukusi komanso zolemera. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi obiriwira kapena obiriwira bwino, pomwe ayisi wowiritsa ndi wowundikira amakhala ndi pinki kapena tint yowala.

Ngati mutapita kusitolo ndipo mukufuna kugula shrimp, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire moyenera kuti angobweretserani zabwino zokha.

Zapamwamba kwambiri ndi shrimp, zomwe zinali zowundana chifukwa zokhala ndi zochuluka kwambiri pazinthu zofunikira.

Zosiyanasiyana za Shrimp

Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya shrimp yomwe imaperekedwa m'misika ndi misika, komabe, zotchuka kwambiri za izi ndi:

Mbawala zamfumu, zomwe zimagwidwa munyanja, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo, omwe amabzala pamafamu apadera. Ma Shrimps omwe samakhalira kuthengo amatha kufikira kukula kwake mpaka masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu mchaka chimodzi, pomwe ali ndi wachibale wamkulu kumutu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okoma kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa mfumu prawns umakhala wobiriwira kapenanso wamtambo. Pogulitsa, mtundu uwu wa shrimp umabwera nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe owundana kumene kapena mawonekedwe owundira.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala okulirapo makamaka kukula, komanso mikwingwirima yakuda pa chipolopolo, ndichifukwa chake adadziwika. Ziphuphu zazikazi zimatha kutalika masentimita makumi anayi kutalika kwake, kuwonjezera apo, zimakhala ndi nyama yambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya shrimp. Mtundu wa crustacean umatha kugwidwa munyanja kapena kuweluka pamafamu, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse pamakhala zitsamba zambiri.

Mitundu ingapo ya akambuku amagulitsa: achisanu, oundana, oundana, owiritsa, komanso okazinga.

Mtundu wakumpoto, womwe umatchedwa chillim, ndiwo oimira ang'ono kwambiri amitundu yawo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa shrimp nthawi zambiri kumakhala kupitirira masentimita khumi ndi limodzi. Kumpoto kwa kumpoto kumagwidwa kapena kudyedwa mu Atlantic kovomerezeka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mosiyana ndi achibale awo, ma shrimp akumpoto okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi caviar pansi pamimba. Mitundu ina ya shrimp imaponyera nthawi yomweyo m'madzi.

Pa mashelufu mungapeze mtundu wokhawokha owundana ndi kumpoto kwa shrimp, chifukwa njira yokhayo yolandirira imakulolani kuti muzisunga mwatsopano komanso yowutsa mudye momwe mungathere.

Kodi kuyeretsa ndi kuphika?

Asanakuuzeni kuphika bwino mitundu ya shrimp, muyenera kufotokozera kuti mutha kuwaphika onse mu chipolopolo ndipo popanda iwo. Ngati mukufuna kuphika nsapato yopanda chipolopolo, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayeretsere. M'nkhani yathuyi, tikufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane momwe izi zingachitikire.

1. Gawo loyamba ndikutulutsa shrimp. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuziyika pa mbale, ndikuziyika pansi pang'onopang'ono pa firiji, kotero kuti zimayamba pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukufulumira, mutha kuyika chikwama cha shrimp mu madzi otentha chipinda, ndikuchisintha momwe chikuzizira.
2. Matopewo akayamba kuwuma, amayenera kuyala pansi, kenako nkuikuta ndi mchere. Chifukwa chake, amadzithira mchere, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa ma carapace.
3. Tsopano ndikofunikira kutenga kachikwama m'manja mwanu, komwe mumayenera kumakhazikika mutu ndi mchira wina. Zitatha izi, muyenera kusula mutu mosamala, kenako ndikudula miyendo.
4. Kenako, kuyambira kumutu, kukoka zigawozo pang'ono, kenako kuchotsa chipolopolo chonse. Nsonga ya mchira uyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala pokokera kwa inu.
5. Ngati mukuwona chingwe chakuda kumbuyo, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa ndiye mawonekedwe a kum'mero.
6. Mukatsuka shonje, amafunika kutsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi, kenako ndikuphika.

Tsopano popeza mutha kuyeretsa bwino shrimp, mutha kupitiriza kuphika. Kuti muyambe, tiyeni tiwone njira yomwe muyenera kuphika shrimp yowiritsa. Komabe, sikofunikira kuti ayeretse. Choyamba, amafunika kulephereka. Kwa shrimp yowundana ndi madzi owiritsa, njira yokhala ndi madzi otentha ndiyabwino: amafunika kuyikiridwa mu colander ndikukhomeredwa ndi madzi a teapot yatsopano yophika. Zitatha izi, shrimps zimayenera kusamutsidwa ndikuthira ndikuwathira madzi otentha kuti ikwaniritse shrimp. Mutha kuwonjezera amadyera, maseche owuma, mchere ndi tsabola wakuda kumadzi kuti mulawe. Ma shirimpi ayenera kuphikidwa motere kwa pafupifupi mphindi ziwiri, pambuyo pake amathira kuyika mbale ndikuyiphika.

Ngati mukuphika shrimp yaiwisi, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kuwaphika motalikirapo, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi osalala kapena ayi. Kuphika nsapato zosaphika, muyenera kudikirira mpaka zitheke zokha. Pambuyo pake, thirani madzi mu poto, uzipereka mchere, tsamba la bay ndi mandimu pamenepo ndikudikirira mpaka uvulaze. Tsopano mutha kuponya kachilomboka pamenepo. Aphikeni kwa mphindi zosachepera 10, koma nthawi munthawi iliyonse imakhala yosiyana. Ndikotheka kudziwa nthawi yomwe shrimp ili yokonzeka, pomwe yatuluka pamwamba ndikutembenukira pinki. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuzimitsa madzi ndikusintha shrimp kukhala mbale.

Kodi kuphika?

Monga mukudziwa, shrimp imatha kuphika osati pophika. M'malo odyera ambiri padzikoli, shrimp amazikongoletsa ndi kuphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukoma kwawo kukhala kowala kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kuphika shrimp, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera ma greens ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana m'madzi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kununkhira kwa tsikuli kuzikhala kokwanira, komanso fungo lamphamvu. Shimpi yophika ndi yabwino kwa nsomba zam'nyanja, mutha kupanga masangweji, matepi nawo, komanso mumangodya ngati pulogalamu ya chakudya.

Shimpi yokazinga ndi yophika imakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri, koma ngati singayikidwe mu mafuta a maolivi, sizikhala ngati chakudya. Koma ndizabwino kwambiri masangweji ndi msuzi wa kirimu. Mutha kuphikiranso chakudya chodabwitsa ngati shrimp pasitala. Pali maphikidwe ambiri opanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito shirimpu patsamba lathu, mutha kusankha zomwe mumakonda ndikuwonanso zithunzi za mbale zopangidwa kale.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Mapindu a shrimp ndi osatsutsika, popeza, monga nsomba zina zam'nyanja zambiri, zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Shirimpi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aphrodisiac yamphamvu , zomwe zidakulitsa libido ya amuna ndi akazi.

Shrimp ndiwotsika kwambiri zopatsa mphamvu, motero imatha kukhala ngati chakudya chamagulu. Nthawi yomweyo, shrimp imakhala ndi mavitamini athunthu, omwe, mosakayikira, ndiophatikiza kwa iwo omwe amakakamizidwa kudzikana okha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri.

Kuledzera kwa shrimp pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuthetsa maselo osagwirizana, potero kumachepetsa chiwopsezo cha mitundu yonse yazakudya zilizonse. Shrimp ilinso ndi ma antioxidants ambiri, ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti maselo a khansa awonongeke.

Ngati tizingolankhula ngati kugwiritsa ntchito shrimp kungakhale kovulaza, yankho lake ndi losatsutsana: mwina. Koma pawiri pokha: pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri shrimp, komanso ngati agwidwa ndi matupi oyipitsidwa ndi madzi.

Chipangidwe cha Shrimp

Kupanga kwamankhwala kwa shrimp kumakhala kosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, omwe amadyetsa thupi ndi mphamvu. Palinso ma omega acids mu shrimp, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pamakhalidwe amitsempha yamagazi a anthu, komanso pakukula kwa minofu yamtima. Shrimp imaphatikizanso zinthu zambiri zofunikira zomwe zimadzaza thupi ndikusamalira: manganese, calcium, potaziyamu, phosphorous, zinc, iron, ayodini, ndi ena ambiri. Mavitamini mu shrimp alinso ochulukirapo, ndipo makamaka pali mavitamini B ambiri, komanso mavitamini A, E ndi D.

Chifukwa chake, khungubwe limodzi laling'ono limatha kuonedwa kuti ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zofunikira.

Ma Shrimp ndi crustaceans omwe ndi oimira dongosolo la decapod crayfish. Zili ponseponse mu nyanja zonse zam'nyanja. Kutalika kwa shirimpu wamkulu sikupita masentimita 30 ndi kulemera kwa 20 g.

Sayansi imadziwa anthu opitilira 2,000 omwe amakhala m'madzi oyera, kuphatikiza. Kukoma kwa shrimp kwapangitsa kuti akhale chinthu chofunikira kupanga mafakitale. Masiku ano, mchitidwe wolima shrimp wafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Mawonekedwe a Shrimp ndi Habitat

Ma Shrimp ndi nyama zomwe zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe a Shrimp amakhala ndi thupi lawo. Ma Shrimp ndi amodzi mwa crustaceans osowa omwe amataya ndi kusintha chipolopolo chawo.

Amitundu ndi mtima wake zili pamalo a mutu. Pali ziwalo zogaya ndi kwamikodzo. Monga ambiri crustaceans, shrimp kupuma ndimatumbo.

Ma girimpu a Shrimp amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi miyendo yoyenda. Munthawi yabwinobwino, magazi awo amakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wonyezimira, wopanda mpweya, umaphulika.

Shrimp wokhala pafupifupi m'malo onse akulu padziko lapansi. Madera awo amangokhala madzi okhawo a Arctic ndi Antarctic. Adazolowera moyo wofunda ndi wozizira, wamchere komanso wamadzi atsopano. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha shrimp chimakhazikika m'malo ovuta. Kutali kuchokera ku equator, ochepera anthu awo.

Khalidwe la Shrimp ndi Moyo

Shirimpi amatenga gawo lofunikira pakunyanja kwa nyanja zam'madzi ndi nyanja zamchere. Amayeretsa pansi pazosungiramo zotsalira za opanga zitoliro, tizilombo ta m'madzi ndi nsomba. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi zomera zowola ndi silika wakuda chifukwa cha kuwola kwa nsomba ndi algae.

Amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika: amalima malo otseguka pansi pofunafuna chakudya, amakoloweka masamba am'mera, ndikutsuka makoko awo. Kuwongolera kwa Shrimp m'madzi kumaperekedwa ndikuyenda miyendo pa cephalothorax ndi miyendo yakusambira yam'mimba, ndipo mayendedwe amchira amakulolani kuti mubwerere mwachangu ndikuwopseza adani anu.

Aquarium shrimp imagwira ntchito mwadongosolo. Amachotsa chitsime chongokondera ndi zocheperako ndipo amadyetsa zotsalira za "abale" omwe adafa. Nthawi zina amatha kuukira odwala kapena kugona tulo. Cannibalism pakati pa crustaceans izi sizachilendo. Nthawi zambiri limadziwoneka lokha pamavuto kapena panjala yayitali.

Mitundu ya Shrimp

Mitundu yonse yasayansi yodziwika bwino ya shrimp imagawidwa m'magulu anayi:

• Madzi ofunda
• Madzi ozizira
• Madzi amchere
• Madzi abwino

Kukhazikika kwa shrimp yamadzi ofunda kumakhala kochepa kwa nyanja zam'madzi ndi nyanja zamchere. Samagwidwa osati kumalo awo achilengedwe, komanso amakulitsidwa munjira zokumba. Sayansi imadziwa mitundu yoposa zana ya shrimp yamadzi ofunda. Zitsanzo za ma mollusks amenewa ndi akambuku akuda ndi akambuku oyera oyera.

Chithunzi chooneka bwino

Mbedza zamadzi ozizira ndizomwe zimadziwika kwambiri. Malo awo amakhala ochulukirapo: amapezeka ku Baltic, Barents, North Seas, mphepete mwa Greenland ndi Canada.

At malongosoledwe a shrimp anthu otere ndi oyenera kunena kuti kutalika kwawo ndi 10cm ndipo kulemera kwawo ndi 5.5-12 g. Mbawala zamadzi ozizira sizikhala ndi mwayi woti ziberekane ndipo zimangokhala m'malo zachilengedwe zokha.

Amadyetsa kokha plankton yachilengedwe, yomwe imakhudza bwino mtundu wawo. Oimira otchuka a subspecies awa ndi kumpoto kwa shrimp, kumpoto kwa chillim ndi shrimp wofiira.

Shrimp Chillim

Shrimp, yotchuka m'madzi amchere amchere ndi nyanja, amatchedwa brackish. Chifukwa chake, mu Atlantic Ocean red mfumu ikudula , oyera oyera kumpoto, kum'mwera pinki, kumpoto pinki, serrate ndi anthu ena.

Shrimp mu chithunzi

Chikwangwani cha ku Chile chitha kupezeka ku madera aku South America. Madzi a Nyanja Yakuda, Baltic ndi Mediterranean ali ndi udzu komanso dothi lamchenga.

Mu chithunzi msipu wa udzu

Shrimp yamadzi oyera imakhala makamaka kumayiko a Southeast ndi South Asia, Australia, Russia ndi mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union. Kutalika kwa anthu oterowo ndi masentimita 10-15 ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 11 mpaka 18. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi troglocar shrimp, Palaemon superbus, Macrobachium rosenbergii.

Kodi mbawala ya Rosenberg imawoneka bwanji

Kukula kwa zolengedwa izi ndizokulirapo, zazikazi zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 28, ndipo amuna 32 cm.Ulemu wotsiriza umatha kufika 250 g, ndipo amakhalanso ndizovala zazitali zazitali zamoto. Nthawi zina kumanja ndi kumanzere kumasiyana.

Zida : zosefera, kuwala pang'ono. Zomwe zilipo siziyenera kukhala zamphamvu. Masana maola 12 maola.

Kudulira . Pansi, mutha kuyika mchenga wamtambo wakuda ndi kachigawo ka 2-4 mm. Pamwamba sikuyenera kukhala lathyathyathya. Masitepe ndi zikho zikalandilidwa.

Mapando ndi zokongoletsa . Mbulu yayikulu ya Vietnamese imamera mwachangu kwambiri motero imakonda kupindika. Panthawiyi, amakhala wopanda chitetezo chilichonse ndipo achibale ake amatha kudya mosavuta. Kuti muteteze, muyenera kukonzekera malo okhala okwanira. Itha kukhala matope oyenderera, matanthwe, milu yamiyala, grotto, mapaipi a ceramic.

Zomera . Bwino osagwiritsa ntchito zomera zam'madzi. Adyedwa. Mutha kuyesa kubzala cryptocoryne kapena ophiopogon "wopanda" Ngati izi sizikuthandizira, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yotuluka - kukongoletsa aquarium ndi zomera zinthu. Konzani zabwinoko m'magulu akali.

Ziweto zathu zimasinthana mwachangu ndipo zimatha kusintha moyo ndi zina. Komabe, malinga ndi malingaliro awa, malo okhala azikhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe momwe zingathekere, ndipo shrimp ikhala nthawi yayitali (zaka 4-5).

Momwe mungadyetsere shrimp yayikulu yamadzi

Zonse zanyama ndi zamasamba ndizoyenera. Pazakudya zokhazokha, mutha kupatsa chifuwax, ma cellworm, coronetra, cyclops, ndi daphnia yayikulu. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuchitira amphibians, ma mollusks, nsomba zamoyo. Zakudya zam'madzi (squid, mussels, haddock, pollock, filod cod ndi ena) azithandizanso. Zachidziwikire, chilichonse chimayenera kuponderezedwa. Kuchokera pamasamba ndizothandiza kudyetsa zitsamba zotsekemera, sipinachi ndi burdock. Nthawi zina mumatha kupatsa owedza nsomba ngati Tetra ndi zina.

Chakudya chimadyetsedwa momwe chimafunikira pomwe cham'mbuyo chitha. Mukachisiya kwa nthawi yayitali kuti chigone pansi, ndiye kuti madzi amatha kuwonongeka.

Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi ana mu ukapolo

Mwambiri, iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta. Koma! Madzi ofalitsa ayenera kukhala osakhalitsa.

Kukula kumachitika mwa anthu azaka 4-5. Opanga ayenera kukhala athanzi, otakataka, osawonongeka ndi matenda.

Kukonzekera . Zachikazi zimayikidwa mchidebe chotentha cha 22 ° C. Amasungidwa kumeneko kwa milungu itatu. Kenako, matenthedwe amawonjezereka kufika pa 28-29 ° C kwa masiku atatu. Zakudya za shrimp zonse zimapatsidwa zochuluka. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamoyo, komanso chongopanga, momwe mapuloteni 30% (a sturgeon ndi nsomba ya nsomba).

Kuti abereke, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zitatu kapena zinayi zimayikidwa mumtsuko umodzi. Pambuyo pakukhwima ndikukhazikika, zazikazi zimasamalira mazira: zimapukusa ndi kuchotsa akufa.

Gawo lazokulira - ovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa shrimp. Amadziwika ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera magawo onse amadzi:

• kutentha 27-29 ° С,
• mchere 12% (ppm),
• mpweya 5 g / l
• acidity ya 8-8.2 pH,
• nitrites 0,1 g / l
• nitrogen zina zimakhala 0,001 g / l,
• kuyatsa 4000 lx,
• masana maola 12 maola.

Kukula kwa mphutsi kumakhala magawo 12. Iliyonse imatha pafupifupi masiku atatu ndipo imatha molt.

Chakudya chimayamba kuperekedwa tsiku lachiwiri, makamaka nauplii aretemia. Kuyambira tsiku lachisanu, mutha kuwonjezera yolk ya dzira lophika ndi nsomba zozama.

Chotsatira ndikusintha kukhala mphutsi za posta. Komanso ndikukula msanga komanso kusungunuka pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwake kumachepa ndikukula. Mphutsi zamtunduwu amazilowetsa m'chidebe ndimchere wocheperako (6 o / oo). Amayamba kukhala ndi moyo wapafupi. Chakudyacho chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba owiritsa ndi chimanga.

Ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kusungidwa m'malo okhala ndi nsomba ndi tinsomba tina tating'ono. Koma kukula kwawo kukafika masentimita 5, ndibwino kupita kundende, chifukwa zimakhala zowopsa kwa ena. Makolo kuchokera kwa achinyamata ndi bwinonso kupatukana nthawi yomweyo kuti apewe kubuka.

Ndizosangalatsa

Mtengo waukulu kwambiri wam'madzi wotchedwa Rosenberg umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi wokoma kwambiri, kotero, m'maiko ambiri ngakhale ku Russia amadzala ndi michere. Ku Thailand, bizinesiyi idayendetsedwa konse. Sichotsika mtengo kuchitira nkhwangwa ngati izi: chinthu chimodzi chimawononga pafupifupi 15-20 euro. Amawanyamula amoyo (m'makina apadera kapena mabokosi okhala ndi moss yonyowa) kapena achisanu.

Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti kukonza, komanso kuphatikiza shizi zamadzi abwino si chinthu chophweka, koma ndichosangalatsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngati muli ndi chidziwitso mu ma aquariums, ndipo koposa zonse - kulakalaka, ndiye mupite. Mutha kuchita bwino!