Pali mitundu iwiri ya momwe mtundu wa English Setter udawonekera. Malinga ndi oyambayo, agaluwa ndi mbadwa za gundog wachingelezi wa tsitsi lalitali, yemwe adawalembera zofunikira pantchito. Otsatira a mtundu wachiwiri amati seweroli ndi lozungulirapo, kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malingaliro awa amathandizidwa ndi chakuti pali kufanana kwakunja pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi.
Kuswana
Gawoli m'mizere yoyambira limalumikizidwa ndi malo amtunda. Ku Scotland kunakhala zikonga zofiira kwambiri, ku Ireland anali wonyadira agalu anzeru ofiira ndi ofiira, ku Great Britain ankakonda kukhala ndi mitundu yoyera ndi mitundu yambiri. Wosaka komanso wogulitsa agalu - Edward Laverac, adachita chidwi ndi mtunduwu ndipo adagula ana agalu awiri kuchokera kwa abusa omwe akhala akuberetsa mtunduwu kwa zaka zoposa 30.
Khola lachi Ngerezi lidaperekedwa koyamba pachiwonetsero cha mayiko pa Januware 28, 1859. Matendawa adakopeka kwambiri ndi oyang'anira ndende komanso omvera, ndipo posakhalitsa, atapeza mitima ya okonda agalu ku Old World, idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku USA, komwe nthawi zina kumadziwika kuti "American Setter".
Zosangalatsa! Mitunduyi idabwera ku Russia kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Kudziwana ndi mtundu
Khalidwe la womasulira wa Chingerezi limadziwika ndi kupsa mtima, kusewera, kucheza komanso kuthekera kuti muphunzire mwachangu. Izi zimaswanidwa ngati kosaka nyama yosaka madzi. Nthawi zina agalu amtunduwu amagulidwa chifukwa cha izi tsopano. Anthu omwe alibe zolinga zakusaka amakhala ndi nyama zamiyendo inayi, akuyembekeza kupeza mnzake wabwino, wosiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe, kudzipereka kwa eni, komanso kuthekera koyanjana bwino ndi ana.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana
Ngati mukufuna chibwana cha mtundu uwu, simukuyenera kupita kumsika wa mbalame - kulibe agalu oyendayenda pamenepo. Ngati mwana wakhanda wakhanda, muyenera kulumikizana ndi nazale yomwe ikuphatikiza kusamalira mtundu uwu.
Nthawi zambiri, mu zinyalala, pamodzi ndi zojambulira, pali mwana wina yemwe amangoyenda pang'ono kuchokera kumzake. Pakhoza kukhala ana agalu awiriwa mu zinyalala zazikulu. Izi sizitanthauza kuti agalu otere adzakanidwa. Komabe, posankha mwana wotereyu, muyenera kulabadira zakudya zake.
Chizungu chamtundu wa Chingerezi
Kusankha seti, muyenera kuti musangophunzira unzika wokha, komanso kuwunika makolo. Musatenge mwana ngati makolo ake ali pachibale. Ngakhale kuti kudzutsa mitengo yolumikizana kwambiri kumalimbitsa maonekedwe a kuswana, pali ngozi ya matenda.
Zoyenera kuyang'ana
Pofuna kuti musalakwitsa posankha mwana, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Khwangwala amayenera kusankhidwa komwe adabadwira ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, m'malo ake achilengedwe, munthu amatha kuwunika momwe alili.
- Ndikofunikira kuyesa kununkhira kwa ana. Nthawi zonse, kununkhira kwa ndowe kapena mkodzo sikubwera kuchokera kwa mwana.
- Ndikofunikira kulabadira ubweya. Ngati mwana wagalu ali wathanzi, ndiye kuti amagona thupi, lonyezimira komanso losalala kukhudza.
- Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ntchito ya ana agalu. Woyambitsa pang'ono wazabwino asonyeza chidwi ndipo abwera ndi cholinga chophunzira china chake.
- Zingakhale bwino kudziwa kuchokera kwa obereketsa za matenda omwe makolo a mwana wagalu adadwala.
Zofunika! Eni ake omwe ali ndi maudindo, popanda kubisa zidziwitso zaumoyo, adzapatsana khadi lazowona za ziweto ngakhale m'modzi mwa makolo.
Makhalidwe ndi mafotokozedwe amtunduwo
Maonekedwe a woyeserera wa Chingerezi amayikidwa pamiyezo yomwe inalembedwa mu 2009 ndi FCI. Galu uyu ndi wolimba, ali ndi mawonekedwe a minofu opangidwa bwino. Thupi limakhala lokwera, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, m'mimba mokhazikika. Mutuwu ndi chowulungika, chokhala ndi ma occiput otchulidwa komanso zingwe zapamwamba. Kuluma lumo.
Maso akuluakulu ali pambali, ali ndi bulauni kapena mtundu wakuda. Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira. Matata ndi atali, nsapato zikuyang'ana m'mbuyo, pakati pa zala pali kuchuluka kwa tsitsi. Mchira wake ndi "nthenga" kapena "saber", yomwe ili pansi pamzere wa kumbuyo. Chophimbacho ndi chodera, chopingasa mpaka kukhudza, cha kutalika pang'ono.
Mtundu umakhala wosiyanasiyana ndipo ungakhale motere:
- loyera kapena loyera ndi mawanga m'miyendo,
- zoyera ndi ndimu, bulawuni, kachidutswa ka lalanje,
- loyera ndi mawanga akuda
- zoyera ndi malalanje.
Khalidwe
Mitundu ya Chingerezi yokhazikitsidwa idasanjidwa, kuyimitsa zizindikiro zazikulu komanso chizolowezi chomenya. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa uku, anthu ochita seweroli samatha kuwononga mayendedwe awo kwa eni, ana, ndi amuna ena. M'malo mwake, amakhala okonzeka kusewera. Amakhala ochezeka ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka, omwe amakhala nawo pansi pa denga limodzi.
Vuto limatha kuchitika pokhudzana ndi makoswe ndi mbalame, zomwe agalu a mtundu uwu amalakwitsa pogwira. Koma ngakhale pamenepo osakhazikitsa sangawakhumudwitse, koma adzawazunza kwambiri. Koma galu akakula ndi mbalame ndi makoswe, ndiye galuyo samadziwika kuti ndi nyama ndipo amasiya kuwathamangitsa.
Kuchita ndi ana
English Setter ikhoza kudaliridwa ndi ntchito ya nanny. Ziwetozi nthawi zonse zimapeza mwana, ndipo sizimalira kapena kubzala kwa mnzake. Komabe, simuyenera kusiya mwana wazaka 6 zakubadwa yekha ndi galu, chifukwa mwana wochepa amatha kuvulaza agalu mwangozi, ndipo galu, amawakankhira mwana.
Zolemba za maphunziro
Wokonza Chingerezi ayenera kukhala ndi mwini wake. Maudindo onse odyetsa, kulera ndi kusamalira ayenera kuchitika ndi munthu m'modzi.
Ma setera ang'onoang'ono kwenikweni samayambitsa eni ake mavuto. Zolakwika mwanjira ya mipando yowonongeka, makatani ong'ambika kapena nsapato zowonongeka sizofanana ndi agalu awa. Komabe, galu amayenera kuwonetsedwa kuti pali malamulo omwe ayenera kutsatira.
Kuphunzitsa
Wowerenga Chingerezi amawona masewera ngati masewera ndipo amatha kutsegula gululi mwachangu. Komabe, mwini wakeyo ayenera kudziwa kuti kulera kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala kochokera pamiyala ndi chiwawa chifukwa cha psyche ya galu.
Zofunika! Kulimbikitsana ndi kulumikizana "pamiyeso yolingana" ndiye njira yayikulu yolumikizirana pakati pa mwini wake ndi chiweto.
Izi galu anali woweta ngati kusaka, koma lero Chingerezi amadziwika kuti mnzake. Ngati galuyu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mnzake komanso wowonetsa, ndiye kuti pamafunika kuwononga mphamvu, kuthamanga kwa maola angapo. Chifukwa chake, galu amawoneka bwino komanso kumva bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galu ngati galu wosaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukagalu kwa obereketsa omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kusaka. Amasankha ana kukhala oyenera kwambiri kuchokera mu zinyalala.
Chingerezi cha Chingerezi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wolondera. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyamayo ilibe chiwawa, ndipo ndizosatheka kupanga luso lodzitchinjiriza chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso umunthu wabwino.
Galu wamtunduwu amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku zimaphatikizapo:
- Kuphatikiza tsitsi kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisa kapena chisa ndi mano aatali. Mukanyalanyaza njirayi, tsitsi la galu limagwa mwachangu, ndikusokera ku tundra - nazale ya tiziromboti.
- Kuyesa kwa ma auricles chifukwa cha uve ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimakonda kukhazikika pamenepo. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti galu atha kutenga atitis media.
- Kuyesa kwa maso a nitrous ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, khalani ndiukhondo poyeretsa.
Njira zopangidwira nyengo ndi monga:
- Kusamba pafupipafupi ndi burashi wapadera ndi dzino la dzino. Ndikokwanira kuchita njirayi kamodzi pa sabata.
- Kukwirira galu mu salon yapadera kamodzi pamwezi.
- Kusamba, komwe kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, ma shampoos ndi ma conditioners amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu omwe amakonda kuchita zoyipa.
Chisamaliro
Kuyenda
Ma tetrapod a mtunduwu amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amafuna maulendo ataliatali, pomwe mphamvu zomwe amapeza masana zimatha. Kwambiri bwino kumakhala kuyenda kosachepera ola limodzi. Ngati chiweto chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kope lowonetsera, ndiye kuti maola 2-3 patsiku akukwana.
Zofunika! Ngati galuyo akufuna kutenga nawo mbali posaka, ndiye kuti kuyenda kumakhala kotalikirapo, komanso kwabwinoko - kumidzi.
Malo okhalamo samalekerera nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi yotentha, galu amatetezedwa kuti asatenthe kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira komanso yonyowa, nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira imayikidwa pagalu.
Kudyetsa ndi kudya
Kudyetsa galu wa mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto kwa eni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti makanema samakonda kudya kwambiri ndipo sadzadya chakudya mpaka zomaliza, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali kale ndi zonse. Komabe, wolandirayo ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chili m'mbale.
Ngati galuyo asiya chakudya china m'mbale mutatha kudya, ndiye kuti gawo liyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati chiweto chikunyambita mosamala mbale, ndiye kuti ndi chizindikiro kuti galu sakudya ndipo gawo liyenera kukulitsidwa.
Mitundu yonse yazakudya ndiyoyenera galu: Kusakaniza kouma, konyowa komanso kwachilengedwe. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi, zopatsa mphamvu ndi mavitamini. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kuphatikizapo mbewu monga chimanga, mkaka, masamba ndi mazira.
Mtengo wa agalu
Chingerezi cha Chingerezi - galu siosowa kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, ana agalu siokwera mtengo kwambiri. Makalabu amapereka tiana ta gulu lamatumba pafupifupi 30 tr *. Kalasi yowonetsera ndiyokwera mtengo pang'ono - kuchokera pa 45 mpaka 80 tr
Chingerezi Chachingerezi ndiye mnzake wabwino kwambiri kwa iwo amene amafunikira chiweto chochezeka komanso chosangalatsa. Ndikokwanira kumusamalira bwino komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, ndipo amapanga kampani yabwino kwambiri kwa mwini wake wosamala.
Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe
Mwa othandizira agalu, akukhazikika amawoneka kuti ndi agalu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa agalu osakira. Ngakhale dzinali, mtunduwu udazika mizu ku France mzaka zana la 17-19.
Galu adagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi osaka ngati othandizira pakugwira mbalame zamtchire - abakha ndi magawo. Agalu adakwawa kudutsa m'nkhokwe za bango ndi zitsamba, ndipo adasinthidwa mikhalidwe yamtchire.
Mwanjira yomwe dziko limamudziwa Mngelezi, adawonekera mchaka chachiwiri cham'mbuyomu, atasinthiratu zolemba ndakatulo zaku France.
Pulogalamu yowongolera zoberekera idapangidwa ndi Britain Eduard Laverac, atakhala zaka pafupifupi 50 za moyo wake pamenepa. Ndiye panali ena ochulukitsawa. Zotsatira zake, pofika 90s ya zaka zapitazi, sewerolo anali atataya chizolowezi chomusaka. Zotsatira zake, mtunduwo udagawika m'mizere iwiri - kalasi yamawonetsero ndi workhorses. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo uli ndi miyezo ingapo.
Cha m'ma 90s cholembera chingerezi idayamba kugawa anthu ambiri ku Russia. Chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwawo, ambiri adakonda galu.
Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri osaka.
Ndiwokongola komanso wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa mwiniwake, amapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi onse pabanja, ziweto. Ponena za kudzipereka kwa seweroli la Chingerezi, buku la Gabriel wa Troepolsky "White Bim, White Ear" lidalembedwa.
Muubwana wawo, agalu amakonda masewera, samamvetsera kwa eni ake, ndipo ngati atayamba kulanda, sangapatuke pazolinga zawo. Galu asanafikebe kuti athe kuyendetsa kuchimbudzi, ndiyofunika kungoyenda mchikhalidwe chokha.
Agalu amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha la luntha, chifukwa chake amagonjera pamaphunziro. Imapangitsa njira yophunzirira komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, galu amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyiyambitsa kwa anthu omwe atha miyezi yambiri kuntchito.
Wodziwika bwino
Chingerezi cha Chingerezi pachithunzichi Zikuwoneka zokongola, mizere ya thupi ikufotokozedwa bwino, chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino. Galuyo amakhala ndi mutu wotalika, wowuma. Ali ndi occipital protuberance yozikika bwino, ndipo chigaza chake chimakhala chozungulira pakati pamakutu.
Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pa chizungulire kumatchulidwa, mphuno imakhala yakuda kapena yofiirira, mphuno ndi yotakata. Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino chimafanana ndi mraba, nsagwada zamphamvu zimakhala ndikuluma kwachizolowezi.
Galu amayang'ana ena ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino owoneka bwino. Mtundu wawo umakhala wosiyanasiyana, ma toni onse amtundu ndi woderapo amakhala otheka, ndipo mdima umakhala wabwinoko.
Makutu apakatikati amakhala ndi kukwera kotsika ndikugwera pansi pafupi ndi masaya. Malekezero ake ndi velvety, ndipo pamwamba ndi wokutidwa ndi ubweya wavy. Khosi lalitali, lopanda minofu, louma limafikira kumapeto. Thupi lapakati lokhala ndi kumbuyo kwakanthawi kolunjika limakhala ndi kupendekera kumbuyo, pang'ono kumbuyo. Chifuwa ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu, nthiti ndizotupa.
Mchira wakeyo ikamatera pafupi ndi msana. Ili ndi kutalika kwapakati, siyapotozedwa, yopindika pang'ono, yokutidwa ndi ubweya wochokera pansi. Chovala chija chimakhala chopyera kukhudza, chimakhala chachitali komanso chosalala. Mtundu wodyera umaloleza mitundu ingapo.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yakuda, lalanje, mandimu ndi ya bulauni pali mottling. Pali makatoni amtundu utatu, komanso amtambo wakuda wokhala ndi zikwangwani za tan. Kukula kwa amuna kumafika masentimita 68, kukula kwa akazi ndi 65 cm.
Manyazi ndi kuchita zachiwawa, komanso zodwala zina zosiyanasiyana, zimawonedwa ngati zolakwika. Amuna ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso awiri opangidwa bwino omwe amatsitsidwa mu scrotum.
Mitundu yodziwika yokhala ndi Chingerezi
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Wobala English setter ndimaona kuti ndizosasamala chifukwa chovala chovalachi chomwe chimakhala chovala bwino. Mwanjira yonyalanyazidwa, chovala cha ubweya chimagwera muming'alu, makamaka pamiyendo ndi m'mimba, momwe muli mphonje.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumangirira ndi bulashi ndi zisa komanso kuzolowera galuyo pafupipafupi kuyambira kumavalidwe achichepere. Ngati galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu, chisamalire ayenera kukhala chokwanira kwambiri.
Njira zosamba zilimbikitsidwa osapitiliza kawiri kapena katatu mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunika pa chisamaliro chapadera cha malaya amtunduwu. Pambuyo pakusamba, galu ayenera kunyowa ndi thaulo la terry ndikuwombera chovala cha ubweya.
Zovala ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'miyezi yotentha ndimalimbikitsidwanso kumeta tsitsi la galu pamunsi pathupi ndi miyendo. Mutha kuyika chisamaliro chonse chazosamalira.
Makutu ataliatali ofunikiranso amafunikira chisamaliro chowawa. Amadziunjikira dothi ndi sulufule, ndipo nthawi yotentha, kuchuluka kwa dothi kumachuluka.
Ngati mumanyalanyaza kuyeretsa, ma atitis media amakhala osatheka, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kudwala. Matendawa atha kupewedwa tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito swab choviikidwa mu boric acid.
Galu akumva bwino mu nyumba komanso mzinda. Koma chifukwa cha chibadwa chake chofufuza, wowakhazikitsa amafunika kuyenda kwakutali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Njira zabwino, ngati mwini wake amakonda kusaka ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi akhoza kutenga chiweto ndi iye, tsatirani masewerawo.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Oimira mtundu uwu samakonda kudandaula za chikhumbo. Chifukwa chake, lamulo lofunikira kwambiri kwa mwiniyo liyenera kukhala kusakwiya mu moyo wa nyama.
Monga agalu ambiri osaka, wokhazikitsa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galuyo sakudya mopitirira muyeso. Kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kupewedwa ngati mungadyetse galu ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Pankhani ya chakudya chouma, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira bwino kuchuluka kwa magawo.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Chingerezi kudya nthawi zambiri komanso yaying'ono Mlingo, mpaka 5-6 pa tsiku.Agalu achikulire amadya mpaka kawiri patsiku. Mapuloteni amayambira kwambiri m'zakudya - nyama zopanda mchere ndi nsomba za kunyanja kapena nyanja yamchere.
Mazira amaloledwa kawiri pa sabata. Bwino ngati adzakhala yolks. Mapuloteni pafupifupi sangatengeke ndi thupi la agalu. Zingwe zitha kudyetsedwa. Buckwheat ndi mipunga ya mpunga ziyenera kupambana.
Mutha kuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono masamba. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zachilengedwe, zowonjezera mavitamini ndizofunikira. Zogulitsa zilizonse ziyenera kutumizidwa pazing'ono zazing'ono kuti zitsatire galu.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu ina, maseteni samalimbikitsidwa kuphika, maswiti, chokoleti, komanso mafupa a tubular ndizowopsa kwambiri. Pazonse, mafupa amaperekedwa bwino ngati mano adulidwa, ngati chidole. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zopanda ntchito.
Matenda otheka
Mwa zina mwazomwe zimachitika galu Mitundu Chingerezi cha Chingerezi malo otsogola amakhala ndi ziwengo, osati kokha pa chakudya, koma mungu wa mbewu.
Matendawa agalu amatenga chibadwire, komanso chizolowezi chakhungu. Pambuyo pa maso anu mumafuna chisamaliro chapadera, pakukayikiridwa pang'ono ndi vuto lakumaso kapena retina, muyenera kuwomba alarm ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian.
Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zamkati mwa musculoskeletal system, makamaka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dysplasia yolumikizana - mkono ndi m'chiuno, ikuthamangitsa mtunduwo. Monga prophylaxis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikhala ndi kaphikidwe kokhala ndi calcium, komanso zopatsa mkaka ndi zitsamba, galu akamadya chakudya chachilengedwe.
Oimira ena a akhazikitsidwe amavutika kumeza - ali ndi minofu ya spasmodic ya esophagus. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zopindika zam'mimba ndi matumbo. Awa ndi mikhalidwe yoopsa yomwe imafuna kuti agonekere kuchipatala mwachangu. Pano, mankhwala abwino kwambiri amapumula hafu ya ola mukatha kudya.
Chizungu chamtundu wa Chingerezi
Nthawi zina, chakudya chophatikizidwa bwino, komanso kusamalira agalu abwino komanso kusamalira chiweto chanu, chimathandiza kupewa matenda. Maulendo oyendayenda kwa veterinary sangawonongeke, kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse.
Pakatikati Mtengo wa Chingerezi ku Russia pafupifupi 25-30,000 rubles. Koma mtengo wake ndiwofunikira. Iwo omwe amadziwa bwino kwambiri galu, makalasi awo, zovuta zamtundu wina, amadziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zimathandizira mtengo.
Mwachitsanzo, malo omwe galu adagulidwa ali ndi imodzi mwanzeru. Ngati uwu ndi msika, galu amatenga mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa obereketsa. Mukatikati, nyamayo imakhala yamtengo wapatali komanso yotsika mtengo.
Ana agalu a Chingerezi ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kusaka nyama
Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa - apa mwiniwake wam'tsogolo adzapatsidwa zikalata zofunika, kuphatikizapo chitsimikiziro cha pedigree, komanso setifiketi ya Chowona Chanyama yokhala ndi umboni wa katemera ndi chithandizo cha nyongolotsi. Ngati tikulankhula za galu wa gulu lapamwamba lamawonekedwe osankhika, ndiye kuti mitengo ikhoza kufikira 70-80 zikwi pa mwana wa ana.
Ku Russia, kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kudayamba zaka zapakati pa 90s mpaka lero, chifukwa sipakufunika mavuto ndi kusankha kwa nazale. Koma kale kugula chingerezi chingerezi, ndikofunikira kuzidziwa bwino magawo omwe amathandizira kusankha woyimira bwino kwambiri.