Akamba am'madzi ndi amodzi mwa zolengedwa zowopsa kwambiri zapanyama kwa anthu, zomwe zimatenga mizu mosavuta ngati ziweto ndipo ndizotchuka kwambiri. Mukamasankha nyumba yatsopano yanyumba yanu, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndikupeza chisamaliro ndi mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chimafunikira mtundu wanu wosankhidwa wa nyama yokhosayi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere kachilomboka, chifukwa thanzi lake komanso kutalika kwa moyo wake zimadalira izi. Mitundu yambiri ya akamba ndi ya zaka zana momwe zimakhalira, koma imatha kukhala pafupi ndi moyo ndi kufa ngati itadya mosayenera kunyumba.

Momwe mungadyere turtle: zinthu zonse

Zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi

Monga chakudya cha ziweto zina, thanzi la akambuku amtundu uliwonse liyenera kukhala lanzeru komanso labwino. Mndandanda wogwirizana wazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zonse pamodzi chomera ndi nyama, ndizofunikira pakamba zamitundu yonse. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti nyamazi nthawi zonse zimapeza mbale yopanda madzi yomwe imasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kudya pafupipafupi. Kamba wamkulu wamkati wamkulu ayenera kudya osachepera theka la saladi kapena osachepera zakudya zina tsiku lililonse. Ngati kamba wanu amadya pafupifupi chilichonse, muyenera kulabadira izi: zikuwoneka kuti chiweto chanu chikudwala. M'pofunika kuti muthe kulemera komanso kusamalira nyama pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonetsetsa kusinthasintha kwa kulemera kwake kuti muzindikire kuwonekera kwa zovuta za thanzi lanu.

Kufunika kwa calcium mu chakudya

Akamba ndiofunikira makamaka kupezeka kwa calcium mu chakudya, zomwe zimawapatsa mphamvu ndi chipolopolo ndi mafupa. Popeza chinthu chofunikira ichi sichimapezeka pafupi ndi mbeu, ndikofunikira kugula mavitamini owonjezera ndi calcium ndikuwawonjezera chakudya cha kamba. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera izi, chifukwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumakhala ndi vuto pa chiweto.

Kudyetsa akamba panyumba

Mukamaganiza choti ndidyetse njiwa kunyumba, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wa nyamayo, kutengera momwe kusankha kwa zakudya zomveka kumapangidwira.

Maziko a mtundu uwu wa chakudya, womwe, monga lamulo, amatanthauza akambuku ambiri am'madzi, azikhala chakudya choyambira nyama. Zakudya za omwe amadyetsa nyama zam'madzi zoterezi zimayenera kukhala 90% za chakudya ndendende zakudyazi ndi 10-30% yokha ya chakudya chomera. Chakudya chachikulu kwa iwo ndi nsomba ndi chiwindi, zomwe ndi zofunika kupereka osaposa nthawi 1 pa sabata. Nsomba zimatha kuperekedwa ndi mafupa, koma osaduladula akambuku ang'onoang'ono kapena athunthu kapena akulu-akulu - akulu. Chakudya chowonjezera cha akamba amtunduwu chimatha kukhala zakudya zam'nyanja ndi nyama yopanda mphamvu, komanso nkhono. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chachilengedwe, zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana zamkati zamadzi zatsopano zimatha kukhala.

Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo ma red-ered, komanso ma turw marsh, otchuka kwambiri kunyumba. Zakudya zawo zogawana zofanana ziyenera kuphatikizapo chakudya chomera ndi nyama.

Ufulu wamawala ofiira: choti udye

Ili ndiye mtundu wamba wa akamba am'makomo, omwe amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ndi nyama yazokometsera. Popewa kusowa kwa calcium, ndibwino kuwapatsa owiritsa, koma osati kwambiri mafuta ambiri. Koma simungathe kuwapangira nyama chakudya chachikulu, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa nyama. Akamba ang'onoting'ono ofiira amapatsidwa chakudya cha nyama, anthu okhwima okhwima - chakudya chomwe chinachokera. Mu aquarium ndi tinsomba ting'onoting'ono, akambuku awa, ngati sakudyetsedwa nthawi, amatha kudya anzawo.

Zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la akamba

Kutengera mtundu wa chakudya, pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya akamba am'nyumba:

• Mitundu yotsogola nthawi zambiri imadya nyama, koma pafupifupi 10% ya zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala mitundu yazomera zambiri. Mitundu yotere imaphatikizapo akambuku ambiri am'madzi, komanso akambuku aang'ono ofiira ndi marsh,
• Mitundu ya herbivorous imafunikira kudyetsedwa mbewu zamasamba ndi masamba, komanso zipatso, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zochepa zowonda. Zomera zoterezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya Central Asia ndi Mediterranean,
• Mitundu yachilengedwe imadya mitundu yofanana ya nyama ndi mbewu zazikulu zamasamba. Gululi likuyimiridwa ndi akambuku owoneka ofiira, marsh ndi ma red-of-red.

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa akambuku moyenera, chifukwa chakudya chomwe sichinakonzedwe bwino, kagayidwe kake kamachepa kwambiri. Moyo wa exotica ukucheperachepera, ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana ogwirizana ndi chimbudzi amatulukanso.

Swamp kamba: choti ndidyetse

Kamba wotereyu ndi wadyeradi weniweni, yemwe sangakhale wokhutitsidwa ndikudyetsa kabichi imodzi ndi masamba. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zawo ndi chakudya chochokera kwa nyama. M'chilimwe, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi, ma nyongolotsi am'madzi ndi nkhono za dziwe. Amakondanso nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe amatha kumeza lonse kapena kubzikula. M'pofunika kudyetsa swamp kamba kamodzi pa sabata.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya akamba am'mtunduwu, kuphatikiza mitundu yotchuka yapakhomo - Central Asia ndi Mediterranean. Zakudya zake zofunikira ziyenera kuphatikiza 90% yazakudya zam'mera ndi 2-10% yokha - zakudya zomwe zidachokera ku nyama. Chakudya chachikulu cha akamba am'munda ndi zomera zilizonse zopanda poizoni, masamba, saladi ndi zipatso. Payenera kukhala masamba ambiri pazosankhazo kuposa nyama.

Akasaka amadzuwa

Zakudya zazikulu za tsiku ndi tsiku za mtundu wa herbivore zimaphatikizapo letesi ndi kabichi, komanso masamba a dandelion ndi zitsamba, zomwe zimayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80% ya zakudya zonse.

Komanso mbewu zamasamba zoyimiriridwa ndi zukini, nkhaka, kaloti ndi phwetekere, kuchuluka kwake komwe kungafikire 15% yazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zazikulu. 5-6% yotsala ndiyofunika kukhala nthochi, mapeyala ndi maapulo, mbewu zamabulosi.

Zowonjezera pazakudya zazikulu za akambuku a herbivore ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa:

• bowa ndi mitundu ina ya m'mimba yama bowa yabwino,
• Zomera zamasamba mwanjira ya sorelo, mapesi, coltsfoot, udzu wamaudzu, masamba achitamba, mbali zina za clover, nandolo ndi timothy, masamba ophukira ndi Veronica,
• zipatso ndi zipatso monga lalanje, mandarin, mango, maula, apurikoti, pichesi ndi vwende,
• ndiwo zamasamba monga ma tsabola, belu, nthenga, anyezi, nsonga za karoti, squash ndi dzungu, artichoke ndi horseradish, komanso ma legamu akuluakulu.
• zipatso mu mawonekedwe a chivwende, sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi zamtchire, rasipiberi ndi mabulosi akuda.

Kuphatikiza zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunikiranso nthangala za tirigu, zosaphika za mpendadzuwa, yisiti wouma komanso zouma zouma.

Zofunika! Veterinarians and eni eni akadaulo akamba amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera zouma zomwe zimapangidwira kudyetsa zoweta, zopangidwa pansi pa zopangidwa zokhazikitsidwa bwino za Wärdley, Tetra ndi Sera.

Kamodzi pa sabata, amakakamizika kupereka dzira lopaka nyama yowiritsa, ndipo kamodzi pa milungu inayi - nkhono za m'munda ndi aulesi, kapena tizilombo tambiri tambiri.

Ufulu wamtunda: choti ndidyetse

Ngati muli ndi fulu wapanyumba, ndiye funso loti "kudyetsa chiyani?" sichingakuvuteni kwambiri. Mtunduwu ndiwosavuta kwambiri kudya ndipo umatha kudya zakudya zilizonse. Koma pali zinthu zomwe siziyenera kupatsidwa: mkaka, buledi wa bulauni, zakudya zouma, mbewu monga chinangwa Ndikofunika kuwapatsa zochuluka kuchuluka nkhaka, sipinachi, mitundu ya zokometsera zamasamba, zipatso zotsekemera ndi nyama yoboola. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kudya akamba otere m'nyumba sikumabweretsa zovuta zilizonse, nthawi yozizira imakhala yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa nyama zimayenera kuphatikiza masamba abwino ndi masamba (mpaka 70% ya zakudya zonse), komanso zipatso (25%) ndi zina zowonjezera (mchere , Vitamini, mapuloteni).

Kusankha chakudya chosayenera mtundu wina wa ufulu kungayambitse vuto la metabolic mu nyama komanso zovuta zakudya.

Momwe angapangire chakudya kamba

Pali njira zingapo kudyetsera kambuku:

• kuyika chakudya m'madzi a m'madzimo,
• kuchokera ku ma tweezers
• ndikusiya chakudya pachilumba cha sushi m'madzimo,
• kunja kwa aquarium ngati simukufuna kuipitsa madzi ndi zinyalala za chakudya.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa kambukunje padzanja kuti nyamayo imazolowera pang'onopang'ono ndikumakadyerani chakudya. Ndikofunika kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati pali akambuku angapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nyama zonse zimapeza chakudya. Akamba s amadya chakudya chozizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kutulutsa chakudyacho mufiriji pasadakhale ndikuwapatsa nyama pokhapokha kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndikofunika kudyetsa turtle m'nthawi yamasana, nyama ikagwidwa kwambiri, kapena, ngati njira, maola angapo asanagone.

Akamba ofiira owopsa azidyetsedwa kamodzi masiku angapo, aang'ono - tsiku lililonse. Ufulu wamtunda uyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masiku awiri - wamkulu komanso kamodzi patsiku - nyama zazing'ono. Zakudya zouma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa chakudya choyambirira. Achinyamata ndi akazi, pokonzekera ana, ayenera kudya tsiku lililonse, ndipo menyu ake ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi calcium, calcium ndi vitamini D ochulukirapo.

Ngakhale m'malo obwereza, pomwe zikhalidwe zakuya kwambiri zomwe ndizopatsa ulemu, munthu akhoza kupeza chikhalidwe. Omwe akudziwa akambuku amadziwa kale zoyenera kuyenda.

Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yonse ya akamba amtchire ndi herbivores. Musanadyetse malo okuta kunyumba, muyenera kusamala.

Nthawi zina eni zapamwamba amafunika kudziwa chifukwa chomwe ufuluwo suchidyera. Ziweto zimatha kukana chakudya kangapo.

Ambiri omwe ali ndi zokwawa sakumvetsetsa bwino kufunika kokweza chakudya choyenera cha chiweto, momwe onse ofunikira adzapezekapo.

Eni ake ambiri akufunsa ngati mavitamini ndi ofunikira akamba am'madzi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi ati komanso momwe angadyetsere bwino? Zachidziwikire, mavitamini amakhala opindulitsa.

Kodi akamba amtundu wanji?

Mitundu yambiri ya akamba ndi herbivores. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi 80% yazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala zamitundu yonse, ndipo 20% yotsalayi ndiyenera kukhala zinthu zina, monga masamba, zipatso, nthawi zina nsomba, mavitamini ndi michere.

Ndikofunika kuti muzikonzekera izi 20% pasadakhale sabata kapena mwezi pasadakhale kuti thanzi la turtle ndiloyenera.

Simungathe kulemetsa nyama, koma kufa ndi njala sikungathandize. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere bwino njiwa.

Kodi kudyetsa kamba?

Kuthengo, kamba kanthaka kamapeza chakudya chake. Nyama izi zimakonda kudya udzu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algae, mizu, ndi zipatso. Ntchito yoyamba ya mwini pakusamalira zirombo zamtunduwu ndikuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zabwino zikuyenera.

Zindikirani! Kuchokera pachakudya chophatikizidwa bwino, mkhalidwe wowonjezereka ndi chitukuko cha chiweto chimadalira. Ndikofunika kuti mndandandawo unaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zam'migodi ndi mavitamini omwe adzaonetsetse kukula kwa chiweto.

Ufulu kunyumba ayenera kudya zakudya zotsatirazi:

• amadyera - masamba a clover, tirigu wamera, masamba, maluwa a dandelion, coltsfoot, zimayambira ndi masamba a parsley, masamba a letesi, Aloe,
• mbewu zamasamba osiyanasiyana. Amphibians amakonda kwambiri mizu ya karoti, masamba a kabichi, nandolo zobiriwira, beets, dzungu, zukini, tomato, nkhaka zatsopano,
• madzi abwino a moyo wokoma kuyamwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso. Pakudya kwawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatcheri, currants, raspberries, mphesa, sitiroberi.
• kuchuluka kwa zipatso kuyenera kupezeka mu chakudya.

Kuti adyetse bwino, zipatso zolimba, masamba onse amathanso kudula tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono. Mphesa ndi nthochi zofewa zimaperekedwa m'njira zonse. Asanapereke zipatso, ayenera kuchotsa mafupa onse, chifukwa cholefera chingawagwere.

Chinanso chomwe mungadyetse fizi kunyumba? Pazosankha nyama ya amphibian payenera kukhala zakudya zama protein. Zimafunikira kuti ikhalebe yolimba, ikukula mwachangu ndikukula kwa chonde. Zakudya zamapuloteni zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchofu, mphutsi, mutha kupatsanso nyama yopendekeka m'njira yophika. Koma sizoyenera kuti mulowetse mu thukuta ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana pacakudya chanu chanyama. Ndikwabwino kugula mphutsi zofiira kumalo ogulitsa ziweto.

Menyu yazitsanzo ndi zina zowonjezera

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira njuchi kumawonetsetsa kuti chiweto chizikhalapo mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kulingalira mndandanda wazabwino tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti mujambule pasadakhale kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala chodzaza ndi nyonga.

Zakudya zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuwoneka ngati izi:

• kamodzi pa tsiku, mutha kupereka magalamu 50 obiriwira atsopano obiriwira bwino bwino,
• kamba akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mbewu za mizu ya beet, kuchuluka kwawo patsiku sikuyenera kupitirira 30 magalamu,
• ndikofunikira kupereka 30 magalamu a masamba a kabichi,
• Mutha kuyatsa mbatata yophika. Patsiku lake, magalamu 30 adzakwanira,
• Mwa zakudya zama protein, pamakhala nyama yokhala ndi minyewa, nyongolotsi zofiira, ma slgs. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kusayenera kuposa magalamu 5,
• 20 magalamu a mikate yoyera,
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize mavitamini osiyanasiyana othandizira - mafuta a nsomba ndi ena. Ayenera kupatsidwa gramu imodzi patsiku.

Pofuna kulimbitsa kapangidwe ka chigobacho m'thupi la nyama yodzisankhira ndiyenera kulandira calcium. Kuchulukitsa kwa izi kumapezeka mu kanyumba tchizi, semolina ndi phala la buckwheat. Ndipo kuchulukitsa kangati komwe kungapatse izi, veterinary anganene motsimikiza, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatseni pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'masiku 7.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, zosakaniza zina zowonjezera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mumenyu wa turtle. Nyama zapadziko lapansi ziyenera kudya zakudya zotsatirazi kamodzi pa sabata:

1. Nyanja zouma
2. Nthambi,
3. Mbeu za mpendadzuwa
4. Yotupitsa yisiti
5. Zakudya za soya,
6. Kukhalapo kwa zosakaniza zapadera zouma zomwe zimapangidwira chonde,
7. Bowa wopanda poizoni.

Chisamaliro chimaphatikizanso kukonza mbale. Kamba wam'madzi amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse; madzi amafunikira kuti akwaniritse bwino thupi ndi kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa thupi. Koma ayenera kumwa kangati, zonse zimatengera thupi lake - ena amamwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo ena 1-2 pamwezi.

Kudyetsa malamulo

Akamba ayenera kudya nthawi yomweyo, ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi lawo labwino komanso kukhazikika kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuchita izi m'mawa. Popita nthawi, maloboti azizolowera m'boma lino, ndipo akuyembekeza chisamaliro chake chomwe amakonda.

Mukamadyetsa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira:

• achinyamata amafunika kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse. Akamba achikulire amathanso kudyetsedwa 1 m'masiku awiri,
• zosakaniza zakudyazo ziyenera kutsanuliridwa mu mbale yoyera, chifukwa chake iyenera kutsukidwa kale,
• servings iyenera kukhala yaying'ono. Koma nyama yothirayo imakonda kudya monga imafunikira.
• mukatha kudya kuchokera ku terarium, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira zonse kuzodyetsa,
• kupezeka kwa fungo lamankhwala osakanikirana, phokoso lalikulu limatha kusokoneza ntchito yam'mimba,
• Mulimonsemo musaphunzitse chiweto chanu kudya nacho.

Ngati taganizira zomwe tingadyetse akambuku pamtunda pamenepa, pali zakudya zina zomwe sizingaphatikizidwe m'zakudya za nyama iyi ya nyama. Kuti chisamaliro chikhale cholondola, zinthu zotsatirazi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa:

• adyo,
• zonunkhira zabwino
• masamba sipinachi
• tizilombo
• zomera zapoizoni
• Ndikuyendetsa pagome la munthu
• mkaka
• chakudya cha ziweto.

Ndikofunikira kuti athe kusamalira bwino njiwa, chifukwa chisamaliro ndiye maziko a moyo wawo wabwino mu ukapolo. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira zakudya zoyenera. Pofukula zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuti imakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba komanso mapuloteni. Ndi mtundu uwu wa zopatsa thanzi zomwe zitha kutsimikizira kukula kwa nyama yankhokweyi.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zachilengedwe

Kuthengo, akamba am'madzi amatenga okha chakudya. Izi, nthawi zambiri, ndizobzala chakudya - udzu, mizu yomera, zipatso, algae kuchokera m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Zakudya zina za akamba amtchire ndi chakudya chama protein. Awa ndi nyongolotsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nkhono zazing'ono.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyama zodzikongoletsera izi ndikuti imatha kukhala yopanda chakudya kwanthawi yayitali, ikusunga nkhokwe yayikulu m'thupi lake munthawi yabwino.

Nyamazi ndizodziwa bwino zomwe mavitamini, michere ndi micro yambiri yomwe amakhala alibe pamlingo wina wamoyo ndikupeza bwino zinthu zomwe amafunikira m'dziko lapansi la nyama ndi mbewu.

Mawonekedwe azakudya zamitundu

Mitundu yonse yachilengedwe ya akamba amagawidwa malinga ndi njira yodyetsedwera m'magulu akuluakulu atatu:

• zolusa
• zitsamba
• omnivores.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mndandanda wake wa zakudya zomwe ndizofunikira kuti munthu akhalepo. Koma mwa mitundu ya akamba am'mlengalenga palibe omwe amadyera, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira za zakudya zokha za herbivores ndi omnivores. Mukamagula ziweto izi, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chakudya chomwe ali.

Omnivores, mwa mitundu yomwe ndiyoyenera kukonzanso nyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka padziko lapansi, ndi Mediterranean, musky, flat and Balkan.

Herbivores akuphatikiza stellate, Indian, Central Asia, Egypt, jagated, red-red, radiant, Galapagos.

Akamba oyang'anira

Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimadya nyama zambiri zam'madzi ndi nsomba zam'mtsinje ndi nsomba zam'madzi, kuphatikiza pollock, hake, cod, safironi cod ndi nsomba za perch, komanso nyama yatsopano ya ng'ombe kapena chiwindi.

Zakudya zoterezi zimaperekedwa kwa zotulutsa zosowa kamodzi pa sabata. Ziweto zazikulu zimadya nsomba komanso kuwonjezera pa wokwera pansi wokwera. Achinyamata ayenera kudula tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono.

Zowonjezera pazakudya zazikulu za kamba wamkati ndi zinthu zoperekedwa:

• Zakudya za nsomba zam'madzi zophatikizira, kuphatikiza zigoba za nkhono, squid, masikono a octopus, mamesito ndi oyisitara,
• nyama zamkati, achule, mbewa zopanda tsitsi kapena makoswe a labotale,
• nkhono za pamtunda, dziwe lalikulu, ampullaria ndi coils,
• Tizilombo tina, kuphatikiza nsikidzi, mapeto a chakudya, nyongolotsi zam'madzi ndi mphutsi za ufa, mbozi zopanda tsitsi, mbozi zamagazi, nsabwe za m'mumbu ndi nsabwe za nkhuni.

Zomera zokhala ngati madzi amadzimadzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mitundu ina ya kabichi, ndizofunikanso kuti akamba achinyumba azikula bwino.

Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa nyama yakudya yam'madzi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nyama yanyama yamafuta
• nyama ya nkhumba
• nyama ya nkhosa
• soseji
• zipatso
• tchizi zamtundu uliwonse,
• mkaka ndi mkaka,
• mankhwala ophika buledi.

Ndizosangalatsa! Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera zamagulu azakudya, zomwe zimatha kukhala zotayirira, zopunthwitsa, monga mapiritsi kapena makapisozi, komanso njere kapena timitengo tolimba, zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Akamba owoneka bwino

Zakudya zazikulu za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimaphatikizira turtle zimaphatikizapo zakudya zam'mera ndi zopangidwa ndi nyama, zoperekedwa chimodzimodzi. Akamba am'madzi otetemera amafunikira kudyetsedwa ngati chakudya cha mbewa zapakudya, tiana tating'onoting'ono, achule, tizilombo, nkhono ndi zotupa, ndi zina zam'madzi - zopatsa nsomba ndi nsomba zam'nyanja.

Zakudya za mmera zothandizirana pamtunda zimaphatikizapo mbewu zamtchire, masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo mitundu yam'madzi imakonda algae ndi zina zam'madzi zopanda poizoni.

Motani, bwanji ndipo liti kudyetsa turudu

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kamba kankhoswe masana, pamene chiweto chachilendo chimagwira kwambiri. Amaloledwanso kudyetsa ndi nthawi yamadzulo, koma nthawi zambiri maola angapo asanagone usiku.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale kuti akamba am'nyumba ndi a ziweto, omwe sangathe kudya popanda masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zina masabata angapo, kuti akhale ndi thanzi amafunika kudyetsedwa osati moyenera, komanso nthawi zonse.

Chiweto chanjala nthawi zonse komanso chimayesetsa kusanthula pansi pa terariamu kapena m'madzi. Ngati kamba akana kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsere zosowa kwa veterinarian woyenerera.

Mwa zina, kutaya chidwi kumawonedwa m'zinthu zomwe zapezeka posachedwa kapena potengera zochitika zachilendo zosunga nyama.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusamutsa mankhwala ochokera ku mtundu wina wa zakudya kupita ku chakudya china kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kwa milungu ingapo.

Ngati mu terarium imodzi kapena aquarium pali anthu angapo amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, ndiye ndikofunikira kuti azilamulira pakudyetsa kuti nyama zonse zilandire chakudya chokwanira.

Kudyetsa ziphona

Mitundu ya padziko lapansi ya akamba amadya, monga lamulo, pa chakudya cham'mera:

• kabichi
• masamba a dandelion ndi letesi
• kaloti watsopano
• kachikumbu
• Maapulo atsopano ndi mapeyala
• nkhaka ndi tomato.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zamtchire ndi nkhuku yophika kapena dzira la zinziri. Mwa zina, mavitamini apadera a calcium ndi mavitamini ayenera kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse kwa zotulutsira zotere. Ziweto izi zimafunikira kudyetsedwa mokwanira kuti zithetseretu kutha kwa kumwa kwambiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa anthu achinyamata komanso achikulire kangapo patsiku, ndi chimfine wamkulu - kamodzi patsiku. Pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kukonza tsiku lotumiza katundu kunyumba kwanu.

Ndizosangalatsa! Akamba am'nthaka amadya nyama mwachangu yomwe imafunika kuthira madzi otentha ndikudula muzidutswa tating'onoting'ono.

Nyama, yomwe sinakhalepo chithandizo chokwanira cha kutentha, imatha kuwononga exot ndi salmonellosis. Kamba wachichepere uyenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya chakudya ndi ma tonne.

Kudyetsa akamba

Pakudyetsa ana ang'onoang'ono am'madzi am'madzi, ammadzi am'mimba, tubifex, daphnia zouma ndi gammarus, Earthworms, komanso zina zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kudyetsa nsomba zam'madzi wamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Akamba akuluakulu am'madzi akuluakulu amafunika nkhuku yaiwisi kapena yophika kapena ng'ombe yodontha. Nthawi zina, mutha kudyetsa exot yamadzi yophika kwa mphindi zochepa, fillet ya nsomba zam'nyanja.

Zofunika! Zakudya za ufulu wapanyumba ziyenera kuphatikizapo tizilombo, tomwe timayimiriridwa ndi mphutsi za ufa wowuma, maphemphesi am'nyumba ndi nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yakale imalekerera bwino chakudya chazomera mu mawonekedwe a algae iliyonse, kupatula Elodea ndi limnophila wakupha, komanso dziwe duckweed, wotsukidwa kwathunthu ndi madzi owiritsa. M'malo moyenerera algae mungakhale masamba a saladi ya masamba kapena masamba a dandelion.

Zakudya zonse zimatsanulidwa mwachindunji m'madzi. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya sikuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, chifukwa zinyalala za chakudya zosawonongeka zimavunda mwachangu m'malo am'madzi, ndikupangitsa malo a aquarium kukhala osayenera kwa exotic.

Mutha kupatsa nsomba zam'madzi kukhala zazing'ono zam'madzi. Ana agalu ndi malupanga, komanso golide wam'madzi, amakhala oyenera kwambiri pazolinga izi.

Chakudya cha ufulu wa DIY

Chofala kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo, pankhani yodzipangira, kuchitira nkhanga zam'madzi ndi chakudya chosakanikirana, chomwe maziko ake ndi mbewu ya agar-agar kapena edatin edatin yachinyama.

Chakudya chotere sichingathetse vuto lathunthu chodyetsa kwathunthu, komanso chimakupatsani mwayi wopezeka ndi chakudya chamwana wosiyanasiyana, chopatsa thanzi komanso chathanzi.

Pophika, muyenera kugula zigawo zikuluzikulu, zoperekedwa:

• kabichi - 50g,
• maapulo - 50g
• kaloti - 50g,
• nsomba zam'nyanja - 145g,
• mazira awiri aiwisi
• nyamayi yosaphika - 100g,
• ufa wa mkaka - 150g,
• gelatin - 30g,
• madzi akumwa oyera - 150ml,
• "Tetravit" - 20 madontho,
• "Calcium calcium glycerophosphate" - mapiritsi 10.

Gelatin iyenera kusungunuka m'madzi, yomwe ikupereka maziko osakanikirana ndi michereyo, momwe mungafunikire kuwonjezera zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, komanso mapiritsi ophwanyidwa "Calcium glycerophosphate" ndi "Tetravit."

Zofunika! pogaya zigawo zonse mu chopukusira nyama kapena choyambirira, kenako sakanizani bwino.

Zakudya zopangidwa ndi zakonzedwa kale ziyenera kusungidwa mufiriji. Asanapatse nyamayo, chakudya chotere chimadulidwa m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono ndikuwotha kutentha. Kuchulukitsa kumeneku kumapangidwa kuti kukonzekeretsere khumi kwathunthu kudyetsa munthu wamkulu.

Zomwe sizingadyetse kamba

Pafupifupi simungadyetse zinthu zingapo ku akamba wamba, ngakhale mtundu wake.

Nayi ena a iwo:

• Zomera za poizoni monga mawonekedwe a nightshade, buttercups ndi mankhwala azachipatala okhala ndi alkaloids,
• dieffenbachia ndi euphorbia, azalea ndi oleander, elodea ndi lagenander, ambulia, daffodils ndi mamba, cyclamen ndi milkweed, dolphinium ndi digitalis, hydrangea, jasmine ndi kakombo, lobelia ndi lupine, mistletoe ndi mbatata ya potato,
• Mbewu iliyonse ya zipatso,
• mabulosi ndi mbewu za zipatso,
• mizu yazomera ndi nsonga za radish ndi radish,
• Zakudya zamzitini ndi zouma zodyetsa ziweto zilizonse zokhala ndi magazi,
• mbewu monga tchizi, tchizi, buledi, mkaka ndi tchizi chanyumba, zakudya zophika kapena zophika.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'mimba ndi m'mimba mwa turbo simasinthidwa kuti pakhale kugaya nyama yophika, yoyamwa kapena yokazinga, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zotulutsa mthupi zomwe zimatha kuwononga mapuloteni osayikidwa munthawi ya kutentha.

Mwa zina, kwa kamba wam'nyumba wamtundu uliwonse, kuchuluka kwa zotsatirazi ndizowopsa:

• sipinachi
• kabichi
• nandolo
• nyemba mbande
• mpiru,
• tsamba la mpiru
• radishi
• mbewu zamtchire
• tomato
• katsitsumzukwa
• mbewu monga chimanga
• bowa wamtchire
• zamankhwala kapena zamankhwala watsopano,
• chiwindi chosaphika kapena impso
• nsomba zamnyanja zamchere kwambiri,
• nsomba zamtsinje
• mwanawankhosa ndi nkhumba,
• mtedza uliwonse.

Osapatsa akamba ambiri mbatata, udzu winawake ndi letesi, anyezi ndi adyo, zitsamba zonunkhira za m'munda, komanso zipatso zokoma kwambiri kapena zipatso. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyama molakwika nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa ma turke mu kamba.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zakudya zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba, komanso zothandizidwa ndi utoto kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zitha kuvulaza zotulutsa zapakhomo.

Zindikirani!

Nyama imadzisankhira payokha nthawi yanji komanso kangati kuti idye, komanso kuchuluka kwake. Chachikulu ndikupereka njiwa ndi udzu watsopano.

Mu feeder, mutha kufalitsa masamba a mbewu zotere:

• dandelion,
• saladi,
• chikumbu,
• karoti,
• sorelo,
• udzu,
• nyemba
• mtedza wobiriwira.
• chomera,
• zovala
• kabichi.

Masamba ndi zipatso

Kamodzi patsiku, chiweto chitha kupukutidwa ndi masamba osankhidwa bwino:

• dzungu,
• zukini
• nkhaka (kawirikawiri),
• chikumbu,
• radish,
• karoti.

Mwa chipatso, chiweto chidzafuna apulo, chivwende, maula, nthochi.

Patsani zinthu zatsopano mosamala, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndipo osasiya zotsalazo mu feeder kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chakudya Chofunikira Pazakudya

Zakudya zotsatirazi zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha kamba:

• mpendadzuwa
• Champignon,
• yisiti yowuma,
• kagawo ka nsomba zatsopano.

Veterinarians amalangizira ngati chowonjezera chophatikizira chopanda chophatikizika, komanso mavitamini ndi michere, omwe amapezeka m'masitolo apadera. Pa chithunzi cha chakudya cha akamba pa intaneti mutha kuwona momwe chakudya chotsirizidwa chikuwoneka ndi kusankha njira yoyenera.

Kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira kupereka kanjiyo dzira lowira, ndipo kamodzi pamwezi - nkhono ya m'munda, lazg kapena kachilombo chachikulu.

Ngati eni akewo apeza ziweto zazing'ono, funso limakhala kuti limafunsa kangati komanso kudyetsa akambuku pang'ono. Zakudya za ana sizimasiyana ndi zakudya za akulu.

Mphindi yokhayo - ndikofunikira kupereka nyama zazing'ono koposa kamodzi patsiku, monga akulu, koma kawiri.

Katundu Woletsedwa

Ngakhale pakufunitsitsa kuti nyama zodya zonsezo zizipatsidwa chakudya, pali mndandanda wazomwe sizimayenera kupereka kwa akamba.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mitundu yonse ya buttercup, nightshade ndi mankhwala azitsamba okhala ndi alkaloid,
• masamba a zipatso,
• mitundu yonse yazakudya zomwe zakonzedwa ku ziweto zina,
• nyama ya nkhuku ndi ziweto, ngakhale yowiritsa.
• Zakudya zilizonse zaphikidwe zapakhomo, kuphatikiza mkaka wonse, buledi, nyemba.

Zomwe zimapatsa akamba akudya

Akamba ndi nyama zamasiku amenewo, chifukwa chake zimapatsidwa chakudya m'mawa, nyama ikagwidwa kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri ndizakuti ikhale nthawi yomweyo.

Zakudya za nthawi yozizira zidzasiyana kwenikweni ndi chilimwe, koma eni ake asachite mantha. Kupatula apo, akamba amamangidwanso mwachilengedwe pofika nyengo yachisanu, ndipo ambiri sakonda kubisala.

Mulimonsemo, ntchito ya ziweto m'nyengo yozizira imachepa. Izi zimakhudzanso chilala. Amadya pang'ono, amakonda mitundu yovuta ya chakudya.

Ochenjeza ogula nthawi zonse amawona kusintha kwa zakudya zomwe amakonda ziweto ndikuyesera kuwakondweretsa.

Komabe, kukana kwakanthawi popanda chifukwa nyama kukadyetsa chakudya kumatha kukhala nkhawa. Poterepa, kufunsira kwa akatswiri sikungapweteke kuletsa kufa kwa chiweto. Pazakudya zambiri, akambuku amakula bwino, amasuntha ndikusangalatsa mamembala am'nyumba ndi kutulutsa kwawo.

Zomwe zimadyetsa akamba owoneka ofiira kunyumba

Ngakhale kuti akamba owoneka ofiira alibe chidwi ndi chakudya ndipo ndi zolengedwa zopatsa chidwi, chakudya chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zakudya zapakhomo.

Zakudya zabwino monga nkhuni zokhala ndi zofiira zimaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

• Nyama ndi nyama zomwe zimachokera.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zatsopano komanso nsomba zam'nyanja, zouma zouma fakitale.
• Zakudya zamasamba - amadyera, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
• Tizilombo.
• Bowa.

Kuphatikiza pa mndandandandawu, kuti mutukule thanzi la turtle, zakudya zina zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere ndizofunikira. Izi zimachitika makamaka pamasamba a munthu yemwe thupi lake likukula limafunikira kufufuza zinthu. Ngati chiweto chanu chimakonda kudya nyama yatsopano, nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mavitamini sofunikira.Komabe, ena eni ake, omwe amayesera kupulumutsa pazinthu zazinyama, amadyetsa turtle kokha zinthu zotsiriza, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, njira ya mavitamini ndiyofunikira.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kudya kwa akamba nkhuku kumadalira kwambiri zaka. Achichepere osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi amatenga zinthu zofunika pakukula kwa thupi pazinthu zanyama. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kamba wamkulu adzadyetsedwa mosiyanasiyana powonjezera zakudya zamasamba m'zakudya.

Mukamagula turtle wamadzi, mwiniwake wa zodzalazo ayenera kukhala wokonzekera kuti mudzawononga ndalama panu chakudya chathanzi. Nyama ndi offal ziyenera kuperekedwa ngati gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni ndi vitamini A m'zakudya. Akamba amakonda kudya nyama zotsatirazi:

• nyama ya kalulu
• nkhuku zodala
• ng'ombe.

Nguruwe yamafuta ndi mwanawankhosa amatsutsana nthenga. Nyama silipatsidwa yaiwisi, koma nthawi zambiri nyamayo imafunikira kuwiritsa kuti mabakiteriya azilowetsa mthupi la nyama. Kudya nyama yaiwisi nthawi zonse kumatha kuyambitsa mafuta.

Kuphatikiza pa tating'onoting'ono ta ng'ombe yophika kapena nkhuku, akamba ofiira amasangalala kudya nyama monga chiwindi ndi mtima. Chakudya chimagwidwa mosavuta ndipo chimakhala ndi phindu pa khungu la munthu. Nthawi zina, akamba akuluakulu amatha kudya mbewa yaying'ono.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa akamba am'maso ofiira

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikamba kwamadzi ndi nsomba zam'mbali. Mtundu uliwonse wamafuta ochepa udzachita, koposa zonse, ukonzere bwino bwino. Mu chakudya, mafupa ndi offal amayenera kukhalapo kwathunthu. Akatswiri amalangiza nsomba zisanachitike m'madzi otentha kuti achotse zinthu zomwe zingavulaze.

Trachemys amakonda kusaka nsomba zazing'ono. Amakondwera kudya ma guppie, crucians, amasupanga ndi anthu ena okhala m'midzi yakunyumba. Chosangalatsa chenicheni cha nyama zam'madzi zoterezi ndi nsomba zam'nyanja zomwe sizifunikira chithandizo chisanachitike komanso zimapatsidwa zosaphika. Phukusi la rubella reptile limatha kukhala ndi izi:

• shrimp wobiriwira
• osoweka
• magawo a squid
• nyama ya octopus
• nkhono ndi zina zambiri.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti njuchi imalandira calcium nthawi zonse, yesani kuwononga ziweto zanu nthawi zambiri ndi nsomba zam'nyanja ndi zina zam'nyanja. M'malo achilengedwe, chakudya cha akamba am'madzi ndichoposa nsomba makumi asanu, zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa ndikusunga chiweto kunyumba.

Tizilombo

M'nyengo yotentha, zakudya za akamba ofiira kunyumba zimapindula kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Zinyama zamtundu wazakudya zimadya ziwala, nsikidzi zazing'ono, mbozi zosalala. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, mphutsi za ufa, daphnia ndi coretta zitha kugulidwa m'misika.

Mwiniwake wa kamba, yemwe adaganiza zothandizanso chiwetocho ndi tambala, agwidwa mopupuluma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matupi awo amatha kukhala ndi poizoni, pomwe omwe akukhala mnyumba amayesera kupaka tizilombo tosafunikira. Kamodzi m'thupi la kamba, chinthu choopsa nthawi zambiri chimatha kupha.

Kuti turtle idye mokwanira komanso zakudya zake zimatanthauzira zakudya zingapo, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza tizilombo m'zakudya. Komabe, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti kachirombo, mbozi ndi ziwala zisawonekere ziphe. Ndibwino kuti tisakuike pachiwopsezo ndikugula zakudya zabwino pamalo ogulitsira.

Chakudya chanyama

Trachemys ndi nyama yodyera, chifukwa chake zakudya zake ziyenera kuphatikiza nyama. Mwiniwake wa chipolopolo amatha kudyetsedwa mitundu ya nyama ndi nsomba:

• nyama yophika komanso yaiwisi (nkhuku, nyama yamwana wamphongo, mwanawankhosa),
• nyanja yotentha ndi yozizira ndi nsomba zamtsinje
• nsomba zam'madzi (octopus, squid, mussels, etc.),
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo,
• mbewa zazing'ono.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ndi calcium, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa nyama, kwa achinyamata. Mkhalidwe wa khungu la nyama, mafupa ake komanso thanzi la chiweto zimatengera zomwe nguluwe wofiira umadya.

Zakudya zamasamba

M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, obereketsa akambuku pang'ono amapanga pang'onopang'ono zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi mbewuyi pazakudya zam'madzi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• zipatso (maapulo ndi mapeyala, mitundu ina ya zipatso za citrus, mapichesi ndi plums),
• masamba (broccoli, tomato, nkhaka, nyemba, kaloti, beets, ndi zina).
• Zomera zobiriwira (dambo la udzu, letesi),
• nthawi zina bowa wambiri (champignons, boletus),
• alarium algae ndi zouma zamchere zouma.

Nyama ikamakhwima, mankhwala ena azitsamba amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya chake. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ingapo ya algae ndi zitsamba zikuwoneka ngati chakudya chotetezeka kwambiri kwa kamba, ena oimira nyama zam'madzi ndi zapadziko lapansi amatha kuvulaza chiweto. Rubella yemwe amakhalanso ndi chilakolako chodya zakudya zam'madzi amamera mu aquarium. Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa amaika spirogyra kutumphuka, duckweed ndi dziwe algae mu aquariums. Koma msuzi wa Elodea wapoizoni udzaipitsa kamba, ndipo nyamayo ikhoza kufa.

Monga zakudya zina zilizonse, masamba, zipatso ndi bowa zimafunika kukonzedwa ndikucheka tating'ono ting'ono. Eni nyumba ena osadziwa zambiri amayesa kudyetsa zipatso zofiira zared ndi maenje kapena ngakhale peels za lalanje. Ngakhale chiwetocho chikadya chakudya chosakhazikika, izi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto.

Chakudya chopanga

Akatswiri obereketsa ziweto zokhala ndi zoweta zamtunduwu amasamalira zakudya zowukitsa nthawi zambiri. Aliyense amadziwa kuti chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhala chabwino kuposa chakudya chamafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri opanga, kupanga zakudya zopangidwa zokonzekera, samaganizira za mawonekedwe a kamba, ndipo amasintha pang'ono pang'ono chakudya chouma, ndikugulitsa pansi pa dzina lina. Kudyetsa kamba ndi chinthu chodabwitsachi, kumene, sikuyenera.

Pakadali pano, zakudya zamtundu uliwonse za akamba am'mimbawa zimaperekedwa m'masheya am'malo osungirako nyama, komabe, opanga ochepa okha ndi omwe amapanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zofunikira. Ngakhale chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri monga chimanga, makapisozi kapena mapiritsi amayenera kupanga gawo laling'ono la chakudya chamtundu wofiirira. Njira yabwino yochotsera izi ndikudzipangira nokha zakudya zamasamba, zipatso ndi nsomba, zomwe zingakhale chakudya chothandiza kwa kamba wa zofiira.

Mavitamini komanso michere yazowonjezera zamakina

Nthawi zina ngakhale kudyetsa kokha zinthu zachilengedwe sizitanthauza kuti chinyama cha mtundu wofiyira bwino chimakula bwino. Gawo lofunikira pakukula chonde ichi ndikupanga mafupa ndi carapace. Kulimbitsa mafupa, akatswiri amalangiza kamodzi pa sabata kuti azidyetsa akambuku ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi mavitamini owonjezera.

Monga gwero la calcium lofunikira pomanga mafupa ndi mafupa am'magazi, chakudya cham'mafupa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, uzitsine wake womwe umawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zapamwamba. Achinyamata amafunika kashiamu tsiku lililonse, pomwe ufulu wamkulu amafunika supuni imodzi ya ufa sabata. Ngati mwini wa turtle wamadzi alibe mwayi wopatsa ziwetozo ufa wothandiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cha dzira laiwisi pa chifukwa ichi.

Ndi kangati kudyetsa kamba ka red-eyred

Kuchulukitsa kwa phokoso kumadalira zinthu zingapo, zazikulu zomwe zili nyama ndi machitidwe ake. Chifukwa chake, zakudya za akambuku owala akuluakulu zimatenga nthawi yochepa kuchokera kwa eni ake. Chonde chikalengedwa, chikhalanso chokwanira kudyetsedwa. Yemwe amagwira ntchito sabata imodzi ndikwanira anthu ena. Komabe, pali zovuta zina.

Ngati chakudya cha chiweto makamaka chimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku chomera, pafupipafupi kudyetsa kumachuluka. Nyama ndi nsomba zimafunikira nthawi yambiri kuti zigaye, kuwonjezera apo, chakudya chanyama chimakhutitsa thupi la kamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodzi, ndikofunikira kukonzera zomera za m'madzi kuti petro atha, ngati akufuna, ikhale ndi kuluma kwa nsomba zam'nyanja.

Momwe mungadyetse akamba owoneka ofiira

Thanzi lake lamtsogolo limatengera zomwe kambukuyu amadya. Zakudya za achinyamata ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zam'madzi. Ndizothandiza kwa ana okhala ndi zida kusaka nsomba za aquarium. Akamba amathanso kupatsidwa zigamba za nkhono ndi zidutswa, pomwe chakudya chimakhala chaphikidwa nthawi zonse. Ndikosatheka kudyetsa akamba ochepa owoneka ngati ofiira ndi zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu - chakudya chotere sichingabweretse phindu.

Chaka choyamba cha moyo wa nyama zamtundu wofiira ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mafupa ndi zida zamphamvu. Kuti thupi lizikula bwino, makanda amafunika calcium ndi vitamini A, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukonzanso maselo a khungu ndikupanga minofu ya keratinized. Akamba amatidyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuwonjezera chakudya cham'mafupa. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba zatsopano, mutha kugula zakudya zouma zophatikizika za achinyamata ku malo ogulitsa ziweto, pokambirana ndi wogulitsa.

Zomwe sizingadyetse kamba ka red-ered

Ngakhale kuti nyama yamtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi yopatsa chidwi, pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa motsutsana ndi nyama iyi. Zotsatirazi zalembedwa pamndandanda wazakudya zoyipa za akamba:

• Zomera za padziko lapansi za poizoni ndi ma algae (elodia, ambulia, legenander),
• Zomera ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi ma oscars ambiri, phosphorous, purines (phwetekere, kabichi, chiwindi chosaphika, nyama yamafuta, etc.),
• Tizilombo tambiri totetemera,
• dzombe ndi ziwala zokhala ndi zovala pamiyendo,
• nyama yamafuta ndi nsomba,
• buledi, mbatata, ndi zina zambiri.

Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kutsogolera kukula kwa matenda monga gout, goiter ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa ayodini mu kamba. Zothandiza, zimawoneka, phosphorous, zimasokoneza kuyamwa kwa calcium, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito kwa Oscalates.

Momwe mungadyetsere kamba ka red-eyred

Ngakhale kudziwa mndandanda weniweni wa zomwe nkhuku zofiira zimadya kapena kusadya, zolakwika zingapo zowopsa zitha kupangidwa. Matenda ofala kwambiri opezeka ndi chipolopolo ndi kudya kwambiri. Mwini nyamayo ayenera kupanga ndandanda yodyetsa bwino kudyetsa ziweto, kuti asagonjere ndi zokhumudwitsa za nkhope yochenjera, yomwe ikungopempha. Komabe, ngati zikuonekeratu kuti kamba'yu ndi wanjala, ayenera kudyetsedwa.

Wodyetsanso turtle sayenera kukhala wambiri; chakudya chochuluka chimatha kuyambitsa kudya kwambiri. Pambuyo kudyetsa chiweto kumtaya, patapita kanthawi mwini wake azindikira kuti nyamayo yayamba kupha nyama komanso kungokhala chete. Poterepa, lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu. Ngati mukuganizirabe kuti chonde si chakudya chokwanira, ndibwino kuti musankhe zokolola za algae ndi mbewu zina. Kukhala wathanzi komanso moyo wautali wa turtle mwachindunji zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chiweto chimadya nthawi zonse.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere turtle mwanjira yoti zinthu zonse zofunikira zilowe mthupi lake. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chopangidwa mosiyanasiyana, eni ake okhala ndi zimbudzi sayenera kuyiwala za mavitamini. Pofuna kulimbitsa mafupa ndi mawonekedwe a cholengedwa, nkoyenera kamodzi pa sabata kudyetsa ziweto ndi fupa.

Ngati turtle-red wared atasiya kudya, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi kudyetsa kwambiri zomwe zingakubweretsereni

Nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa oyambitsa veterinarians amabwereza akuwadandaula za kusasamala kwa ziweto zam'madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama imakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo zakudya zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Vuto ndilakuti nyama zimadyetsa kwambiri kapena kambiri. Zakudya zambiri nthawi zambiri zimadzetsa mavuto, imodzi mwazakudya zam'mimba.

Kupeza cholengedwa cha mtundu wofiira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zakudya za nyama musanadye. Ngakhale kuti akamba amafunika chakudya chosiyanasiyana, magawo awo ndi osagwirizana ndipo ziweto zimangodya kawirikawiri. Ngakhale wokonda nyama kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi kamba, yemwe amayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, musaiwale kuti nyamayo singathe kuponderezedwa, komanso kuvutitsa chakudya chouma.

Mazenera Pazakudya Zanyumba

Kunyumba, ufulu wamtunda satha kusankha pawokha zakudya, kutulutsa zinthu zomwe thupi lake limafunikira panthawi inayake. Kuphatikiza apo, chibadwa chachilengedwe chimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, chomwe chimawonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chimayamba kuyamwa lapansi ndi miyala yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake wa reptile ndi amene amayang'anira chakudya choyenera komanso chokwanira cha ziwetozo.

Pofuna kupewa kuperewera pakudya, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga diary ya sabata ya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Imapangira menyu tsiku lililonse ndikugawa kolondola kwa mavitamini owonjezera, calcium ndi amino acid.

Zakudya zoyenera kwambiri ndizochita zotsatirazi:

• zitsamba, amadyera - mpaka 75-80%,
• mbewu zamasamba ndi zipatso, zipatso - 10-15%,
• mbewu, mbewu, buledi - mpaka 5%,
• mavitamini othandizira, zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, mapuloteni a nyama, ma amino acid - mpaka 5%.

Monga zitsamba, zokolola zambiri ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbewu zotsatirazi:

• dandelion ndi saladi (masamba),
• nyemba, nandolo, nyemba (masamba ndi masamba),
• alfalfa
• chomera,
• zovala
• parsley,
• aloe,
• ma forn,
• nthula,
• sorelo,
• mphukira za tirigu ndi oats,
• mbewu zina zamaluwa.

Mitundu yonse yazokota zamtunda imakonda masamba:

• dzungu maungu
• kaloti watsopano
• masamba ang'onoang'ono kabichi
• wakucha pansi squash, squashi, nkhaka,
• radishi ndi zipatso - kokha mwatsopano mawonekedwe.

Ndikofunika kupatsa petulo magawo a maapulo kapena mapeyala tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina mavwende, sitiroberi, sitiroberi, rasipiberi, currants, mapichesi, ma apricots.

Kuchokera pamitundu yonse yamiyala, pachimake chimachotsedwa, ndipo zinthu zomwezo zimadulidwa kapena kung'ambika zazing'ono.

Monga gawo la mapuloteni, mutha kupatsa nyongolotsi, tizilombo, nkhono komanso tizinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi.

Zosankha zachitsanzo za tsikulo zitha kuwoneka chonchi (m'magalamu):

• mphukira zophuka (mwachitsanzo tirigu) - 50,
• Beets zazing'ono zosaphika zosankhidwa - 30,
• masamba owonongeka a kabichi yoyera - 30,
• machuna osenda a mbatata yophika - 30,
• ng'ombe yaiwisi kapena nkhuku kapena nyondzo - 5-10,
• mkate wa tirigu - 25,
• mafuta a nsomba, mavitamini, mchere - 1-3.

Kangapo pa sabata muyenera kupereka zakudya zokhala ndi calcium. Mwachitsanzo, zosakanikirana za curd, chimanga - buckwheat, semolina mkaka kapena oatmeal.

Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, zipatso zazing'ono zam'madzi zam'madzi, zipatso zingapo, mpendadzuwa, yisiti, soya, bowa, zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi zakudya zophatikizidwa zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya.

Kodi akamba am'madzi amafunikira madzi

Izi monga zanyama zina, zimafunikira madzi kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera. Mwachilengedwe, amachipeza kuchokera kumizu ndi mizu ya mbewu, ndipo amamwetsanso mukamatsuka m'madzi.

Kwa chonde cha nyumbayo palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mbale zapadera zakumwa, koma kusamba pafupipafupi kuyenera kukonzedwa. Kwa mitundu ina, njira zamadzi sabata iliyonse ndizofunikira, kwa ena, ndizokwanira kuzichita kamodzi pamwezi. Koma, kusamba ziweto zanu kamodzi pa sabata ndizabwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyengo yotentha.

Mu chidebe chaching'ono, ndikokwanira kuthira madzi ofunda, osatsika kuposa +25 ° C, ndikutsitsa petilo kuti madziwo azikuta mbali yonse yakumtunda ndikufika pakati pa khosi.

Chakudya chamadzulo ndi nthawi yozizira

Chakudya cha chilimwe cha akamba am'munda, monga lamulo, sichovuta, chifukwa zitsamba zatsopano, masamba, zipatso, zipatso zimatha kusankhidwa mosavuta kapena kugula.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, zinthu ziyenera kukonzedwa. Mitundu imatha kudula ndi kuziziritsa mufiriji, kuwola kuti ikhale tsiku ndi tsiku. Muthanso kuchita ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ziwongolero zimatha kukonzedwa mu udzu.

Ngati m'nyumba muli nsomba, ndiye kuti mu aquarium mutha kudzala mbewu zamadzi mochulukirapo ndikuzidyetsa ndi chiweto chamnyengo yozizira.

Mu terrarium, mutha kukhazikitsanso miphika yamadongo momwe ma alfalfa, oats, mapesi a tirigu, plantain, zikumera, dandelion zimamera. Ndi chisangalalo, mitundu yonse ya akamba am'madzi amadya nsonga za kaloti.

A Tail akufotokozera: zakudya zoletsedwa kumakamba nthenga

Mwini wa zolengedwa izi ayenera kudziwa bwino zinthu zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ziweto:

• mbewu za zipatso zamiyala - maapulo, mapichesi,
• chitumbuwa,
• Zomera zomwe zili ndi poyizoni ndi mankhwala, monga buttercup, nightshade, nsonga za mbatata ndi phwetekere, crocus, daffodil, milkweed, dolphinium, hydrangea, mistletoe, dieffenbachia, azalea, kakombo, elodea,
• soseji ndi chakudya zamzitini.

Porridge, zinthu zophika buledi, mkaka, mazira ndi mazira, nyama, mtengo, adyo, udzu, sipinachi, radish, zonunkhira zabwino zimangololedwa zochepa.