Lowani pazokambirana

Gawanani ndi abwenzi

Kusankha ziweto za m'madzi, ambiri amasiya nsomba zowala. Nzika zazing'ono zam'madzi ndizabwino chifukwa zimawoneka bwino mumdima, ndipo sizimawoneka masanawa masana. Momwe mungasamalire moyenera, ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yomwe ali nayo, tikambirana pansipa.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Nsomba zoyambirira kwambiri zodziwika bwino zimadziwika kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi zilizonse, osati zokhazokha. Sichinthu china koma neon. Nkhani ya kupezeka kwa tinsomba ting'onoting'ono idayambira ku America, komwe Rabo, wofufuza malo wa ku France, adafika. Atadwala kwambiri, adamunyamula Amwenye am'deralo omwe adamupulumutsa ku imfa yomwe ili pafupi. Munali m'mudzi mwawo momwe anawona nsomba yokongola yakumoto, anatenga anthu angapo amtunduwu kupita kwawo.

Kenako sayansi inatenganso zina, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, asayansi adayamba kuyesa zosiyanasiyana, kuphunzira maselo aminyama. M'modzi mwa omwe adaphunzirawa anali nsomba ya Pacific ya jelly yomwe imatha kuwoneka mumdima. Mitundu ya jellyfish imeneyi idatha kudzipatula, kenako idayambitsidwa ndi kuyesa koyamba - zebrafish. Poyamba, palibe chomwe chidabwera, koma patapita nthawi pang'ono, ofufuzawo adatha kutulutsa nsomba ija, yomwe, mwa kuwala kwake, idasainira kusintha kwa magawo amadzi.

Asayansi osangalala kwambiri adayambitsa nsomba mumisonkhano yasayansi, kenako zosayembekezereka zidachitika: anthu omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito sayansi mwadzidzidzi adapeza bwino ndi obereketsa nsomba osangalatsa. Pambuyo pake, mu 2003, asayansi adasaina mgwirizano ndi obereketsa ndi ochita bizinesi, ndipo kampaniyo ya nsomba idayamba kutchedwa GlobalFish. Ofesi yayikulu ya kampaniyo ili ku Hong Kong, ndipo ziweto zomwe kampaniyo zimabzala zidakhala imodzi mwazosangalatsa pakati pa akatswiri ambiri am'madzi.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zowala, ndinapeza zonse mwakapangidwe komanso mwachilengedwe.

• Neon Monga taonera kale, neon ndi nsomba yomwe imatha kupezeka mwachilengedwe. Pakati pa thupi, neon imakhala ndi mzere wowala. Amuna ali ndi mzere wowongoka, zazikazi zimakhala ndi mzere wozungulira. Nsomba wamba zimakhala zofiirira, koma palinso mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imapangidwa mwakapangidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti utoto wapadera umalowetsedwa m'thupi la neon.

Nsomba zotere zimawoneka zodabwitsa, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa pigment.

• Erythrosone. Izi nsomba ndizofanana ndi neon, koma zimakhala ndi thupi lowonekera. Pamodzi ndi thupi ndi mzere, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Erythrosone ndiosavuta kuswana kunyumba.

• Danio Nsomba zotere zinali asayansi oyesera zoyambirira. Poyamba, zebrafish imawoneka kokha ndi kuwala kobiriwira, chifukwa cha mtundu wa jellyfish, koma masiku ano amadzimadzi amatha kupeza nsomba zofiira, zachikaso ndi lalanje zomwe zimapezeka pofufuza kwakanthawi.

• Kumvera. Msodzi wokongola mozungulira, wokonzeka kupatsa m'madzi chiwonetsero chonse cha utawaleza. Zili bwino bwino kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa siosangalatsa kwenikweni. Chaka chilichonse, asayansi akupanga mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ndikakhala zopanda bwino, nsomba zimatha kusintha mtundu, zimayamba kuzimiririka.

• Barbus. Kampani ya GlobalFish sinadutsirepo chidwi chake komanso makina osapumira. Mabuku a Sumatran ndi otchuka kwambiri. Awa ndi nsomba zamtundu wachikasu zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo zowoneka bwino kwambiri amawonetsa mawonekedwe awo pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

• Angelfish. Nsomba yosangalatsa yochokera ku mtundu wa cichlid. Anakhala wotsatira kuchita zoyeserera. Ndipo ngati chilichonse chinali chophweka ndi kuphunzira nsomba zazing'ono, ndiye apa asayansi amayenera kuyesa kuti chiweto chotere chitha kubereka bwino.

Ngakhale nsomba za fluorescent zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri, kuzisamalira sizikhala zolemetsa, chifukwa zonsezi ndi nsomba zofanana, zikungopepuka. Khalidwe, chikhalidwe, kudya, ndizofanana ndi ziweto wamba. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zalembedwazo zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu womwe mwasankha. Tipereka malingaliro ena ambiri.

Nsomba zosinthidwa ma genetic, monga lamulo, zimakonda kutentha kwamadzi ambiri - madigiri 28-29.

Izi ndichifukwa choti kuyambira pobadwa amakhala ndi mitundu ya zolengedwa zotentha yomwe imafunikira malo ofunda. Kuuma ndi acidity amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa nsomba. Madzi amasinthidwa masiku 14 aliwonse, koma osapitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magawo onse amasinthidwe. Amadyetsedwa chakudya chokhazikika, chouma komanso chowundana. Pulogalamu yofunikira ya mapuloteni, monga mawombo amwazi kapena daphnia, mudzafunika. Monga nsomba wamba, fluorescent sayenera kumizidwa mopitirira muyeso, imakhala ndi matenda angapo, osavulaza kwambiri omwe ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Chaka chilichonse, GlobalFish imalandira maudindo ambiri, kotero makampani omwe amapanga zokongoletsera zamadzimadzi samazengereza mwina. Malo okongola owala ayamba kutchuka kwambiri, opangidwa kuti agogomezere kukongola kwa nsomba. Zitha kukhala zonse mbewu komanso zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti zisawakhuthulilire, chifukwa amatha kuphimba chithunzithunzi cha anthu osungamo madzi. Ngati simumakonda zokongoletsa zotere, nthawi zonse mutha kukonda zakudya wamba, zomwe zimakongoletsa malo a aquarium.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nsomba zosinthidwa mwabwinobwino sizidzawala mumdima. Kuwala kwabwino kwambiri kumawoneka pansi pano, komanso kuwalako kwa nyali zapadera. Masiku ano, asayansi apanga kale mitundu ingapo ya zosintha zomwe zimalola nsomba kutulutsa zokongola mosiyanasiyana. Palinso ma aquariamu omwe amawala mumdima.

Ponena za dothi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula, kapena bwino, dothi loyera ngati chipale. Khoma lakumbuyo la aquarium liyenera kukhala lakuda. Izi zimalola kuti nsomba zizioneka zowoneka bwino komanso zolemera. Koma dothi lakuda lomwe lili ndi makoma owala silidzawonekeranso moyipitsitsa, koposa zonse, samverani ulamuliro.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

M'malo mwake, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukhala mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri a iwo ndi nkhosa. Izi, mwachitsanzo, zebrafish, minga, neonchiki. Ziweto zotere sizingasungidwe zokhazokha, apo ayi nsomba zimasweka msanga ndipo zimayamba kupweteka. Ndikwabwino kugula zogulitsa 6-8 nthawi imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kusunga zonse za fluorescent ndi nsomba wamba, sipadzakhala kusiyana pakasamalidwe kapena pabwino.

Pamagulu azinyama zowunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula nsomba zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe komanso kutentha.

Mwachitsanzo, neons ndi minga zimayenda bwino ndi makonde, mbewa, malupanga, zebrafish. Koma ndikwabwino kuti zisawakhazikitse ndi ma cichlids, komanso ndi ena omwe amadyera anzawo, popeza owomberawa amatha kuyamba kusaka anthu wamba. Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za zebrafish, ndiye kuti nsombayi imayenderana ndi ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mbewu ndizokwanira.

Angelo amedza nsomba, koma amakwiya usiku wokha. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri odziwa bwino za m'madzi amawalangiza kuti atenge anthu wamba ngati oyandikana nawo: gourami, cichlases yaying'ono, labeos, zebrafish. Koma ndikwabwino kuti musakhazikitse ma barbs, komanso nsomba yophimba, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito zamitundu ina ya ma cichlids. Kuphatikiza apo, yankho labwino kwambiri limakhala ndi nsomba zoopsa komanso zamtendere kuyambira ali mwana.

Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimakonda zachilengedwe. Zolengedwa zowala za Fluorescent zikupeza ochulukirachulukira tsiku lililonse, ngakhale kuti mayiko ena akuletsa kuti awabereke. Kuphatikiza apo, kuletsedwaku ndikosatheka, popeza nsomba zosinthidwa ma gene sizivulaza anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi, samasintha zomwe amachita ndikukhala ndi zizolowezi zofanana ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi ikuwona momwe nsomba zam'madzi.

Onani mafotokozedwe

Chizindikiro ndi nsomba zazing'ono zochokera ku banja la haracin. Malo awo achilengedwe amaphatikizapo chigwa chonse cha Amazon. Tinsomba tating'onoting'ono timakonda kunyamula timagulu tating'ono kufupi ndi pansi pa aquarium. Mtunduwu udadzipangira dzina la Mzere wofanana ndi msana, womwe umafanana ndi chikwangwani cha malonda cha neon ndi chiwonetsero chake.

Mbali yamunsi ya thupi la nsomba'zi imapakidwa utoto wofiira kwambiri. Kunyumba, neon imawombedwa ndi ofiira, yakuda komanso yamtambo. Kukula kwawo mu ukapolo sikumaposa masentimita 4. Nsomba za Neonchiki zakhala zikudziwika mu malo am'madzi kuchokera ku 1935.

Oyenda panyanja osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amasokoneza neon ndi iris, yemwe kwawo ndi New Guinea. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa thupi. Mtundu wa iris, mosiyana ndi neons, umakhala utoto wabuluu, ndipo ofiira ake ndi zipsepse, ali ndi tsamba komanso kukula kokulirapo.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Nsomba zamtundu wa Neon ndizosazindikira kwambiri, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa nsomba wazam'madzi azitha kuthana ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Amamva bwino m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 6-7, mtundu wawo pamenepa amakhala wokhutira momwe angathere.

Nsomba za Neon zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko azomera zobiriwira za aquarium ndi dothi lakuda. Kuti mupange zikhalidwe zachilengedwe kwambiri mu aquarium, mutha kuwonjezera ma snags osiyanasiyana.

Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20-23 ° C. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa neon yanu. Kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga msinkhu wa nsomba, chifukwa chake kumakhala kochepa. Mwambiri, nthawi yayitali ya nsomba izi pakuisamalira moyenera ndi zaka pafupifupi 3-4. Komanso madzi amadzimadzi azikhala ofewa, nthawi zonse amakhala oyera komanso oyera.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium kwa nsomba izi kungakhale kulikonse. Chachikulu ndikuti aliyense ali ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Njira zosinthira maonekedwe ndi zofunikira ndizofunikira, koma osatengera izi, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a madzi mu aquarium kuti akhale atsopano sabata iliyonse.

Mwa mbewu, nsomba za neon zimakonda mitundu yayitali yolimbidwa, monga Hornwort. Mukapanga kapangidwe ka m'madzi, muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti nsomba zazing'onozi zimafunikira malo osambira akhama.

Nsomba za Neon zimakondanso kukhala ndi malo obisika mu aquarium, komwe amatha kuthawa zoopsa nthawi iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, m'mapanga osiyanasiyana owumbamo mumapangidwa kapena ma bolodi achokole amaikidwa.

Kudyetsa

Mukamadyetsa neon m'madzimo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Chakudya chimayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi patsiku.
• Kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira kukonza tsiku losala kudya pomwe nsomba sizilandira chakudya chilichonse. Apa mfundo yonse ndi yoti mtunduwu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri.
• Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, ma neonks amafunikira chakudya chamoyo.

Mwambiri, ma neon ndi nsomba zopanda chidwi ndipo mutha kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chamtundu uliwonse. Amadya zonse zouma komanso amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Ndikungokhala kuti magazi owoneka amoyo kapena daphnia ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi mafuta, ofunikira kwambiri kwa nsomba zamphamvu izi.

Kugwirizana kwina ndi mitundu ina

Sikovuta kusamalira neon mu malo wamba wamba. Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi nsomba zambiri. Chokhacho chofunikira kuganizira ndi kuwonjezeka kwawo kwamantha pochita kufalikira.

Neon akhoza kusungidwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

Amakhala bwino ndi nsomba zam'munsi monga catfish. Koma ndi mitundu zotsatirazi za neon si anzanu:

Mukamasankha oyandikana nawo a neon, mitundu yaying'ono ndiyofunika kuyikonda, ndipo yayikulu ndiyofunika kupewa ngati nkotheka.

Kuswana

Ngakhale kuti ma neon ndi osavuta kusamalira komanso kusamalira, njira yolerera ndiyovuta. Vuto loyamba lomwe wamasamadzi wopanda nzeru angayang'anizane ndi mawonekedwe osagawika pakugonana. Nthawi zambiri, chachikazi chimasiyana ndi chachimuna pakukulira matupi akulu, makamaka, chimakhala ndi mimba yayikulu.

Mutha kuwasiyanitsanso ndi Mzere wamtambo, womwe umadutsa thupi lonse. Mwamuna, nthawi zambiri imakhala yowongoka, pomwe chachikazi imakutidwa m'chigawo cham'mimba. Koma zizindikilo zonsezi ndizotsutsana. Chifukwa chake, kuti ubala, munthu ayenera kubzala pomwepo gulu lonse la neon.

Kukonzekera ndi kufalikira

Monga malo ocheperako, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium yokhala ndi voliyumu yoposa 10 malita. Ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yotalikirana komanso yotsika, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 30. Vuto lachiwiri pakupweteketsa neon ndilosavuta komanso losakhwima, lomwe limamwalira ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pazizolowezi.

Madzi omwe ali m'malo owundana ayenera kukhala ofewa kwambiri komanso oyera. Iyenera kukhala yopanda ngakhale zodetsa zazing'ono kapena mankhwala. Ngakhale kukhazikika kwake kumachulukirapo pang'ono, mazirawo amaphimbidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kutumphuka, komwe kumalepheretsa umuna wawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mwachangu sichitha kuchotsedwa mu aquarium.

Komanso, kuti muthepetse kutukutira m'nthaka, ndikofunika kuyika chitsamba cha masamba achisipuni, kapena pakadalibe, chingwe chomenyedwa. Izi zikuthandizira ngati chitetezo cha caviar chikuwonjezereka, monga momwe makolo nthawi zambiri amayesera kudya.

Pofuna kukonzekera zazimuna ndi zazikazi zomwe zasankhidwa, zimayikidwa mu malo osanjidwa amdima. Kutentha kwamadzi mmenemo kuyenera kusungidwa pa + 25 ° C. Amuna angapo akhoza kubzalidwa nthawi imodzi kwa mkazi m'modzi.

Kuti achepetse kutulutsa, nsomba zimayenera kudyetsedwa mochuluka pogwiritsa ntchito mphutsi za udzudzu. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kuuma ndi mulingo wa nitrate m'madzi. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kubwezeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku madzi ndi theka la voliyumu yonse. Njirayi imatengera nthawi yamvula momwe nyengo yamvula imakhazikika.

Pambuyo pokonzekera izi, opanga amafesedwa ku malo omwe amatulutsa. Izi zimachitika bwino kumapeto kwa tsiku. Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti m'mawa ntchito yofalikira imayamba. Nthawi zina kufalikira kumatha kuyamba tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu pambuyo pakuwunda.

Nsomba siziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi imodzi, zazikazi, kutengera boma, zimatha kuyikira mazira 200. Mukangomaliza kubereka, zonse zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimabzidwa, chifukwa zimatha kudya mazira.

Kusamalira caviar ndi mwachangu

Pambuyo pothamanga, wopanga ma aquarium amakhala wakuda, kuwala kowala kumavulaza mazira. Komanso, maora angapo otsatira, muyenera kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa caviar. Ngati mazira oyera amapezeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi ma tonneel. Ngati izi sizingachitike, apitilizabe kuwola ndi kuwatsogolera kuti afe caviar.

Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, mphutsi zimaswa kumazira, zomwe zimakhalabe masiku atatu otsatira. Pofika pafupifupi tsiku lachisanu la moyo, adzatha kuyima pawokha ndikuyamba kudya.

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukangamira gwero lowunikira pamwamba pa aquarium. Mutha kuyamba kudyetsanso mwachangu. Monga chakudya kwa iwo, nthawi yoyamba yomwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma ciliates kapena ma rotator. Mutha kugulanso chakudya chapadera chokonzedwa bwino chifukwa chakukula mwachangu, kapena kukonzekera mosakonzekera chisakanizo cha yolk yosenda.

Compressor iyenera kuyikidwa mu aquarium ndi mwachangu. Ndipo kutentha komwe kumakhalako kumasungidwa pamlingo wa 20-22 ° C. Ndikofunikanso kusintha gawo lina lamadzi kukhala latsiku lililonse. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuwuma kwake. Izi zimathandiza kukonza mwachangu moyo wamba m'madzi wamba.

Matenda a Neon

Ngakhale zili ndi vuto labwino, matenda a neon amatha kuchitika. Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a neon ndi plistiforosis - matenda opatsirana. Wothandizirana ndi causative ndi fungus ya pathogenic yomwe imamera mu minofu yamafuta. Mu aquarium ya neon, mutha kubweretsa pamodzi ndi madzi osasankhidwa kapena nsomba zopatsirana. Palibe mankhwala ochizira matenda amenewa; Chizindikiro choyamba cha plistiforosis ndikutaya kowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti nsomba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe atayimirira.

Kukula kwa matendawa kuli motere. Choyamba, bowa wa pathogenic amalowa m'misempha ya nsomba. Kenako, pakukonzekera kwake, kusasinthika kwa sporoblast kumachitika, momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwambiri kwa spores. Pambuyo pakucha, amafalanso ndipo gawo la matenda limakulirakulira.

Ngati plistiforosis yapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwononge onse okhala m'madzimo. Kupatula apo, ngakhale nsomba yomwe ilibe zizindikiro zakunja zodwala ikhoza kukhala chonyamula fungus ya pathogenic. M'pofunikanso kuyeretsa m'madzi ndi zida zonse.

Chifukwa chake taphunzira zonse zazomwe zili ndi kubereka kwa neon, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitengo yaying'ono yamtengo wapatali komwe mungapeze pochezera pa malo ogulitsa ziweto omwe ali pafupi nanu kwambiri.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Neon wamba adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Geri mu 1927. Amakhala ku South America, kwawo kummwera kwa Paraguay, Rio Takuari, ndi Brazil.

Ndipo chilengedwe, abuluzi abuluu amakonda kukhala m'misewu yochepetsetsa ya mitsinje yayikulu. Awa ndi mitsinje yokhala ndimadzi amdima oyenda m'nkhalango yowuma, kotero kuti kuwala kochepa kwambiri kumalowa m'madzi. Amakhala m'masukulu, amakhala m'magawo apakati pamadzi ndipo amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Pakadali pano, neon imakhala yodziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha malonda ndipo sikuti imagwidwa mwachilengedwe.

Zolemba za Neon

Nsomba zamtundu wa Neon ndizosazindikira kwambiri, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa nsomba wazam'madzi azitha kuthana ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Amamva bwino m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 6-7, mtundu wawo pamenepa amakhala wokhutira momwe angathere.

Nsomba za Neon zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko azomera zobiriwira za aquarium ndi dothi lakuda. Kuti mupange zikhalidwe zachilengedwe kwambiri mu aquarium, mutha kuwonjezera ma snags osiyanasiyana.

Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20-23 ° C. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa neon yanu. Kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga msinkhu wa nsomba, chifukwa chake kumakhala kochepa. Mwambiri, nthawi yayitali ya nsomba izi pakuisamalira moyenera ndi zaka pafupifupi 3-4. Komanso madzi amadzimadzi azikhala ofewa, nthawi zonse amakhala oyera komanso oyera.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium kwa nsomba izi kungakhale kulikonse. Chachikulu ndikuti aliyense ali ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Njira zosinthira maonekedwe ndi zofunikira ndizofunikira, koma osatengera izi, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a madzi mu aquarium kuti akhale atsopano sabata iliyonse.

Mwa mbewu, nsomba za neon zimakonda mitundu yayitali yolimbidwa, monga Hornwort. Mukapanga kapangidwe ka m'madzi, muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti nsomba zazing'onozi zimafunikira malo osambira akhama.

Nsomba za Neon zimakondanso kukhala ndi malo obisika mu aquarium, komwe amatha kuthawa zoopsa nthawi iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, m'mapanga osiyanasiyana owumbamo mumapangidwa kapena ma bolodi achokole amaikidwa.

Malo osambira okhala ndi neon amafunika kuyatsa, ndipo magawo obowoka ayenera kukhala ndi nyumbayo. Mlingo wofunikira wowunikira ukhoza kupezeka mwa kuyika magulu azitsamba.

Momwe mungapangire ntchito ya aquarium ya neon

Kuti neon azimva bwino, payenera kukhala madzi ambiri komanso masamba obiriwira mkati mwake. Kwa nsomba 4-6 mukusowa aquarium yosachepera 10 malita. Amakonda madzi osasunthika, kotero ochepa ochepa owonjezera akwanira. Chifukwa cha izi, compressor yokhala ndi kutsitsi labwino ndiyabwino.

• Kutentha kwamadzi kwakukulu kuli kosiyanasiyana madigiri 18-24. Mwa njira, moyo wa neonchik umadalira mwachindunji. Ngati pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18 amakhala pazaka 4, ndiye 27 digiri - osaposa zaka ziwiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe, mitundu yawo yamanyama imachulukirachulukira. Chifukwa chake, madzi ozizira mu aquarium a neon amalola kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali.
• Kuuma dH - 5-8, pH acidity - 5.5-6.5 - awa ndi magawo abwino. Zowonadi, neon wamba imatha kumveka yabwinobwino m'madzi owuma kwambiri komanso owuma.
• Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse - 1 / 4-1 / 3 ya kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi.

Zitsulo sizimafunikira kuunikira kowala, zimakhala bwino ndi magetsi owala. Ndipo sikofunikira kuphimba m'madzi, nsomba sizili zolimba kwambiri mpaka kutuluka.

Koma amadyera amafunikira makulidwe komanso opindika. "Zoyimitsa" zazing'ono zimakonda kusewera pamtunda wamtchire. Kukhalapo kwa madera amdima, miyala ndi mabatani pansi kumabweretsa malo okhala pafupi ndi malo okhala okhalamo ndi kuziwathandiza kuti azikhala "kunyumba". Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyanasiyana ndi dothi lakuda, mzere wawo wowala umawoneka wowala komanso wokongola kwambiri.

Kudyetsa koyenera kwa nsomba za neon

Izi nsomba ndi omnivores. Kuthengo, mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mphutsi zawo, crustaceans ndi nyongolotsi, zomwe zimalowa mgulu lamadzi, zimapanga zakudya zamasiku onse za neon.

Monga ma characin onse, nsomba izi ndizosankha kwambiri pankhani ya chakudya. Akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe timawapatsa, komanso kuchuluka komwe angaperekedwe. Koma munthu si nsomba, ndipo amayenera kuwunika momwe mayodi ake amasungidwira.

Mukamakonza menyu tsiku lililonse la neon, muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi zikuluzikulu zitatu, zomwe ndi:

1. pang'ono
2. bwino
3. zosiyanasiyana.

Choyamba, musalole kuti mucheze nsomba zanu. Ngati titha kuzindikira kuti mmodzi wa abale athu akutuluka m'mimba, akusintha pamachitidwe awo, kuwonda kapena kudzipatula kwa gulu limodzi kapena zingapo, kunenepa kwambiri kungakhale chifukwa chazizindikirozo.

Kuledzera kwa nsomba kumawonongera dongosolo lawo logaya chakudya. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuthengo, nsomba zimakhala ndi mwayi wotalikirana kwambiri womwe mtsinje kapena nyanja imapereka. Mkati mwa aquarium, kuyenda kwawo kwaulere kumakakamizidwa ndi makoma ake.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndizofala kuti nsomba zizigonjera kuchizolowezi chofunafuna chakudya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za nyama iliyonse yamtchire, yakhala yopangidwa kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo sitisintha chilichonse mnyumba imodzi.

Chifukwa chake, malamulo a nthawi imodzi komanso zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawodi athu ali ndi ife tokha. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tisankhe kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa kwa neon panthawi, komanso kuchuluka patsiku.

Mlingo umodzi uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyeserera pang'ono. Ngakhale atakhala pansi kwambiri, neonchiki amakwera pamwamba pamadzi kuti adyetse, motero sizingakhale zovuta kuti tiwone kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimadya pakatha mphindi ziwiri zadyetsa.

Ndizomwezo. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwinobwino, wathanzi komanso wopanda vuto nthawi imodzi wodyetsa aquarium yanu m'madzi anu. Zotsalazo zimatha kukhala zochulukirapo, zomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsomba kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa kale ndi thanzi lawo.

Zotsalira za chakudya chochulukirapo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera pamadzi ndi ukonde, chifukwa ngakhale anthu okhala m'madzimo asadzadye, ziwonongeka ndikuvulaza madzi. Izinso siziyenera kuloledwa.

Ponena za ndandanda ya tsiku lililonse yodyetsa nsomba zamtunduwu, amangonena kuti ndizoyenera kudyetsa neon m'magawo ang'onoang'ono katatu patsiku, ndibwino nthawi imodzi, ngakhale izi sizofunika kwambiri.

Zidzakhalanso zoyenera kuti ma neonchiks anu azikhala ndi "njala" kamodzi pa sabata. Uku ndi kutsitsa kwabwino kwa machitidwe onse a thupi la nsomba, ndipo ukangoyenda kumene kuchokera kumbali yathu ungangoyenerana nawo mtsogolo.

Zodyetsa neon

Tsopano, pomaliza, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungadyetsere nsomba zanu. Mu zakudya awa nsomba ayenera kupezeka onse amoyo zachilengedwe chakudya ndi anzawo owuma.

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha neon ndichakuti, artemia, machubu, cyclops, daphnia ndi magazi. Kungakhale kwanzeru kuipera musanadyetse chakudya m'madzi. Kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo chachilengedwe kumakupatsani ziweto zanu ndi zakudya zonse zofunika, monga mapuloteni ndi mafuta, omwe amafunikira ma neon oyenda.

Mwa njira, ngati sizingatheke kupeza chakudya chachilengedwe cha nsomba, mutha kuwapatsa pulani yokhala ndi masamba a mtima wa ng'ombe. Neon amasangalala kudya chakudya chotere.

Muyeneranso kugula zakudya zomwe timakonda neon. Mokulira, chakudya chouma ndi ma pellets ndi omwe amapanga thanzi labwino pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zam'madzi. Chachikulu ndichakuti musaiwale kuwasinthanitsa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe.

Mukamagula zakudya zouma zouma, muyenera kupatsa chidwi opanga otsimikizira, okhazikika pamsika. Simuyenera kungodalira kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa mwachinyengo. Ndikofunika kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri azam'madzi, kapena werengani zowunikira ndikuwona zolemba pa intaneti.

Zakudya zowuma ngati TetraMin ndi NeonGran zatsimikizira bwino. Awa ndi chakudya chapadera komanso chopukutira kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka omwe ali, ngati mumakhulupirira mafotokozedwe ake, zinthu zambiri zothandiza.

Muna kuma kiaki, tulenda tanginina e diambu diadi. Komabe, ma flakes amayenera kuperekedwa kwa nsomba pang'ono, koma chakudya chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimakhala chofunikira nthawi zonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziweto zanu.

Kugwirizana kwa Neon ndi nsomba zina

Neons limakhazikika bwino dziwe lanyumba yokhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi zotere: Pecilieva (maguwa, malupanga, malupanga), amphaka amphaka ndi panda amphaka, tetra, danio rerio, aboe, parsing, zazing'ono, gourami, iris, pulchera, zazing'ono, shrimp. Lingalirani kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina mwatsatanetsatane.

Ma pariki a Somiki ndi oyandikana kwambiri ndi malo ochepa a haracin, amakhala limodzi m'munsi mwa pansi pa nyanja yamadzi, ndipo amatola zotsalira za chakudya chosawoneka. Makonde ndi nsomba zopanda vuto, zazing'ono komanso zamtendere, zimakonda kuwonera anzawo osavulaza.

Parsing - imatha kupanga kampani yabwino neon. Pakati pawo: kwenikweni rassbori, boraras, microdisanders ndi trigonustigma, ena mwa iwo ndi a banja la Karpov.

Nsomba zam'banja la Pecilieva (guppies, mollies, malupanga, Pecilia) - cohabit mwamtendere ndi haracin. Swordfish ilinso ndi zazikulu zazing'ono koma abambo amatha kukhala otakataka kwambiri. Tizikumbukira kuti kuphatikiza nsomba zamphongo ziwiri nthawi zina zimathamangitsa oyandikana nawo, makamaka munyengo yophuka. Ndikudya kosakwanira, m'malo opsinjika, malo ochepa osambira, malupanga amalephera. Kuti nsomba izi zisawopsyeze timadzi tating'onoting'ono, timadzi tam'madzi tiyenera kukhala tambiri, tokhala ndi zomera zokwanira komanso malo okhala.

Zitsulo sizikugwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zotere:

1. Mphaka zazikumbu zazikulu, ma cichlids, barba, zakuthambo, cockerel, mitembo ya koi - omwe amakhala m'madzi ozizira, kapena amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamwano.
2. Goldfish - amakhala m'madzi ozizira, ndipo amakhala ankhanza kwa nsomba zowala ndi ana awo.
3. Scalaria - imatha kukhala ndi neon pokhapokha ngati onse adakula ndi msinkhu wa nyama zazing'ono. Koma alendo osawadziwa adzawona zipsera ngati chakudya. Komanso nthawi yakukhwima, angelfish imakhala yankhanza kwa aliyense, kuphatikiza nsomba zazing'onozi.

Kubala nsomba za neon

Akatswiri amalangizi: Masiku khumi ndi chimodzi musanatulutsidwe, muyenera kuyang'ana mikhalidwe ya "makolo" amtsogolo ndikudzilekanitsa ndi nsomba zina. Ntchito yayikulu ndikusiyanitsa zazikazi ndi zazimuna kuti zisachitike kuti mwininyumbayo amakhala ndi malo omwe amakhala ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo akuyembekeza kuchita bwino.

Akazi siosiyana kwambiri ndi amuna. Koma madona achichepere ndi okulirapo pang'ono, ndipo mimba yawo imakhala yozungulira, yodzaza. Mukayang'anitsitsa, zidzaonekera bwino. Mzere wa neon pa thupi la wamwamuna ndi wowongoka kwambiri, popanda kuwerama. Wamkazi wamkazi neon amakhala wozungulira kwambiri pamimba, pomwe champhongo nthawi yamasamba chimasiyanitsa bwino chikhodzodzo.. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yochulukitsa, kudziwa kugonana kwa nsomba kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri.

Kuti mupeze ana omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, komanso, wathanzi, muyenera kusankha nsomba zabwino kwambiri. Njira zosankhira:

• Kunja, nsomba imawoneka yathanzi, yogwira.
• Kupaka utoto ndi wowoneka bwino.
• Nsombayo imadya bwino, sikukana chakudya.
• Zaka za munthu sizidutsa chaka chimodzi.

Pambuyo pogwira opambana mayankho awa, muyenera kuyiyika mumzenje momwe madzi kutentha ndi madigiri 22, ndikugawana chakudya chamfumu ndi chakudya chamoyo chathanzi. Daphnia, ma nyini am'magazi, ma cyclops ndi oyenera. Koma kupatsa nsomba kwa tubers sikulimbikitsidwa. Mwa zoyenera zake zonse, mtundu wamtunduwu wa chakudya chamtunduwu uli ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo ungayambitse matenda a "kholo" wamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, tubuli nthawi zambiri amanyamula othandizira tizilombo ndi ma virus.

Asanafike kutchera matingoku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidzayendenso kwakanthawi kochepa ka nsomba (kangapo kokwanira). Chifukwa chake "adziwa" ndipo amayendetsa bwino kuvina kwawo.

Momwe mungasamalire ana

Tsoka ilo, si mazira onse okhathamala omwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo, ena amatha kupeza bowa, ndipo ena amafa nthawi yakucha. Pambuyo maola 9, kupulumuka, osataya, mazira okhathamiritsa amatha kusankhidwa kuchokera ena onse ndi pipette yachipatala. Asuntseni pachidebe china chokhala ndi magawo amadzi ofanana kuti asatengeke kapena kufa.

Mdani wowopsa kwambiri wa mazira a neon ndi mabakiteriya owononga ndi bowa. Mothandizidwa ndi Tripaflavin, methylene buluu kapena General Tonic kukonzekera, ndizotheka kuyimitsa kukula kwa tizilomboti, mwakutero kuonetsetsa moyo wa nsomba zamtsogolo. Mukatha kuwonjezera mankhwalawa, madziwo amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi masentimita 7-10. Caviar amapsa mpaka mphutsi ziziwoneka. Izi zidzachitika patatha maola 24 ngati kutentha kwa malo am'madzi ndi 24-25 o C.

Pakadutsa masiku angapo, nsomba za nsomba zimatha kusambira m'madzi apamwamba, kenako zimatha kupatsidwa chakudya chomwe zimadyanso. Zakudya zoyambira mwachangu ndi mphutsi za cycops (kwa milungu 4 yoyambirira ya moyo, mpaka mikwingwirima yoyambirira ikawonekera thupi). Ngati mukudziwa momwe mungakhalire kunyumba za ma ciliates, ma rotate kapena mitundu ina ya plankton, mutha kuwonjezera izi.

Nsombazo zimakula mwachangu, kenako zidzafunanso kudyetsanso, tsopano zitha kupatsidwanso zing'onozing'ono, zakudya zabwino zokhazokha. Ana anu akadzakula, mwachangu otsalawo amatha kusamutsidwira kumalo ena okhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24-25, kuuma kwamadzi 10-12 pafupifupi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti asatengedwe ndi pleistophore. Poyamba azolowera zinthu zatsopano, mwezi umodzi azizolowere. Ngati madzi ndiwovuta kwambiri (pangani miyezo ndi zida zokhala ndi zikwangwani), mufewetse ndi zida zapadera zomwe zili m'masitolo.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Zimawalira usiku, zikuwala masana - ayi, si tochi. Ali wamoyo, m'mawu, komanso wonyezimira.

Moni kwa aliyense amene wabwera!

Ma aquarium mnyumba, kwa ineyo, ndi gawo lamkati. Mwamuna wanga ndi mwana wamkazi ali oyera, nthawi zina ndimadyetsa, timawona momwe madzi am'madzi tonse tili pamodzi - kodi zoipa? Chifukwa chake lero ndikukuwuzani neona.

Nsomba ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri nsomba zam'madzi. Tinsomba tating'onoting'ono iti takhala tikulowa kale m'mitima ya asodzi ndipo takhala m'malo mwa nsomba zazing'ono ngati agalu, amalupanga ndi ma tetras.

Ndipo ndiye chowonadi choona. Mtundu neon, malinga ndi dzina lawo ndizabwino. Nsomba zathu ndi siliva wokhala ndi chingwe chabuluu.Sindinganene kuti mumdima ukuwala kwambiri ngati ziphwepwe zamoto, komabe, kumakhalabe kukuwala.

Uwu ndi umodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri zam'madzi am'madzi, monga tafotokozera, koma ulemu wawo ndi - kusamba. Ndipo popeza tili ndi malo ocheperako pansi, tili ndi timadzi tambiri tambiri - pali atatu mwa iwo: nsomba zathu zimagwirizana ndi Danio. Kuti ndikuuzeni zowona, poyambirira ndidaganiza kuti Danio ndi mtundu wa neon. Maonekedwe ndi kukula ndikufanana. Utoto wa woyambayo pakokha ulinso wowala.

Neons imafuna kuthandizira komanso kusefera, madzi sabata iliyonse amasintha mpaka 1/3 ya kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi.
- sikofunikira kuphimba malo am'madzi, ngakhale nsomba ndi zam'manja, sizimatuluka mu malo osungira.
- Zowunikirazo ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Aquarium imakhala ndi magawo omata, omwe amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yanthaka, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yoyandama.
- kapangidwe ka aquarium, momwe mumakomera ndi mtundu: miyala, grottoes, Driftwood ndi malo ena obisalamo. Malo osambira otseguka ayenera kuperekedwa m'malo am'madzi.

Timagwiritsa ntchito chipika chojambulira ngati chimango. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, ana athu amakono amasambira pamenepo ndipo nthawi zina amakhala pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Monga chakudya timapereka ma flake Tetra kamodzi patsiku. Usodzi amadya.

Neon ndi amtendere komanso ochezeka. Nthawi imodzimodzi, nthawi zina amatha kupanga phokoso pokonzanso mitundu.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa aquarium, amabwera kuti adzadye chakudya chapamwamba, koma, monga ndanenera pamwambapa, amakonda kukhala pa chipika.

Palibe zotsikira kwa ife. Nsombazi ndizopanda ulemu, zodekha komanso zokongola. Chifukwa chake, ndimapereka chizindikiro choyenera kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa kuti onse okonda m'madzimo ayendetse neon kumeneko.

Ndikukufunirani zabwino zonse ndikukuthokozani chifukwa cha chidwi chanu!

Ndemanga zanga zina zokhudza anthu okhala m'madzimo: