Helminthiasis imakhudzanso galu wosadetsedwa bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, kotero, kulimbana ndi majeremusi sikuti kungosamba ndikutchinjiriza kokha kwa anthu omwe amadziwa bwino pamsewu pafupipafupi, komanso kumatengera zochita zina zowonjezereka ndikuwonjezera chidwi kuchokera kwa eni ake. Kodi nyongolotsi zimawoneka bwanji mu agalu, momwe mungazizindikirire ndikuziwonetsa - zina pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.

Njira zopatsira matenda

Mwambiri, galu amatenga mphutsi pomeza mazira awo. Koma pali njira inanso yotengera matendawa - kufalikira kudzera mwa kuluma tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowerera kwa majeremusi kumatha kudzera kuwonongeka kwa khungu la chinyama. Ana agalu ongobadwa kumene amatenga kachilombo mosavuta kuchokera kwa amayi awo - onyamula chiwopsezo cha helminthic.

Mazira a Helminth amalowa m'thupi la chiweto ngati:

• Mwiniwake sasamala kwambiri zaukhondo pa moyo wa mnzake wa miyendo inayi,
• galu alibe prophylactic deworming,
• chiweto chimadya nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba,
• galu nthawi zambiri amayenda osayenda limodzi ("ozindikira" omwe amatha kudziwa, ndikotheka, amamwa ma puddles, kudya zotsalira zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zambiri),
• Nyama zina zokhala ndi mphutsi zimakhala m'nyumba.

Ndi zina zabwino, chiweto chimatha kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale kunyumba, kuvina nsapato za mwiniwake yemwe adachokera mumsewu.

Chidziwitso: palibe galu m'modzi yemwe amakhala ndi inshuwaransi yolimbana ndi nyongolotsi, koma nyama zopanda chitetezo chokwanira, agalu, osaka ndi agalu ali pabwalo ali pachiwopsezo.

Chifukwa chiyani ma helminths ndi owopsa kwa agalu

Ngati sanapatsidwe, nyongolotsi za agalu zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pambuyo pake, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira komanso chodwala pakukula ndi chitukuko chifukwa chosakwanira m'thupi la nyama,
• kutopa kwa galu chifukwa cha kuyabwa kosalekeza, kupweteka, kusasangalala,
• kulumikizana ndi matenda kumbuyo kwa kuchepa kwa mphamvu yoteteza, kakulidwe ka matenda ambiri,
• kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi la chiweto ndi mankhwala oopsa a majeremusi, kusintha kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Helminths imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, ubongo, mtima, mapapu ndi ziwalo zina. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiritso za mphutsi mu galu kumavutika ndi chitukuko cha jaundice, vuto la mtima, khunyu, matumbo, kutsekeka kwam'mimba, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo imfa.

Chofunikira: malinga ndi ziwerengero, oposa 60% agalu ogona amatenga ndi helminths. Nthawi yomweyo, ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimawoneka zathanzi, motero eni nthawi zonse samakayikira kuti chiweto chawo chomwe chimawadwala chikukudwala.

Zizindikiro za mphutsi mu agalu

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mphutsi mu galu ndikovuta. Zizindikiro za helminthiasis zimayamba kuoneka pomwe majeremusi achulukana ndikupangitsa kuvulaza kwakukulu mthupi. Poterepa, mwini wake amatha kudziwa kuti ndowe za galu zonse ndi mphutsi zomwe zidatuluka m'matumbo ndi mazira ake ngati timbewu tating'onoting'ono.

Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuwona mphutsi kapena mazira awo ndi maliseche. Kuyembekezeka helminthiasis mu chiweto chitha kutengera izi:

• galu amachepetsa thupi chifukwa cholakalaka kwambiri,
• Chovala sichimveka
• Nyama ikanyambita anus ndipo / kapena ikutupa pansi,
• chiweto chikupuma kwambiri, kwayamba kutsokomola,
• wokhala ndi magazi m'mimba (makamaka pang'onopang'ono),
• matumbo ovuta, kusinthana ndi matenda am'mimba,
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• kusanza
• zotupa pakhungu.

Chofunika: ngati mupeza zizindikilo zotere, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian. Zizindikiro zomwezo zitha kuwonetsa kukula kwamavuto ena, chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kupereka mankhwala a majeremusi pamaziko okha owonetsedwa.

Njira zamatenda

Kuopsa kwa matendawa kuli poti mazira a tiziromboti ali paliponse: m'madzi, pansi, pa udzu, pamchenga. Amafika kumeneko limodzi ndi chimbudzi cha nyama. Mphutsi za nyongolotsi zimacha pa kutentha kwa 12-13 ° C ndipo sikuopa konse chisanu. Palibe galu ngakhale m'modzi, ngakhale galu wodziyika bwino, yemwe sangathe kutenga matenda - izi zitha kuchitika kwa chiweto chilichonse.

Njira zazikulu za matenda:

1. Zinyalala zamsewu. Galu amatha kugwira nyongolotsi pomamwa chitsa kapena dziwe, kunyambita dothi la mumsewu wake kapena kunyamula china chake mumsewu. Kunyumba, nyama zimayambukiridwa ndi helminths kudzera mu nsapato zonyansa zam'nyumba.
2. M'mimba kapena mukuyamwitsa. Ana agalu ogwidwa ndi helminthiasis amatha kutenga kachilombo komwe kali m'mimba kapena poyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusenda nyama zapakati.
3. Tizilombo touluka. Nthaka zimanyamula mazira a flatworm.

Tapeworms (cestode)

Tizilombo tambiri touluka timamera m'matumbo a galu. Amamamatira kukhoma la matumbo ndikuwononga mawonekedwe ake. Pomwe nyongolotsi yam'madzi imagwira, chilonda chimakhala. Ana a majeremusi amakula mwachangu ndikukula. Mphutsi zina zazitali zimatha kufika mamita 8-9. Mimba ya galuyo imatsekedwa ndi mphutsi - izi zimayambitsa kutopa, zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni ndizotheka.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha nthata, nsabwe, komanso nsabwe. Tizilombo ta parasitic kumeza mazira a tapeworm, omwe amayamba kukhwima mkati mwake. Mphutsi zamatumbo zimalowa m'thupi la petuyo limodzi ndi nthenga zomwe zimadyedwa mwangozi. Matumbo a galu ndi malo abwino kuchitira komanso kubereka kwa majeremusi. Chiwopsezo cha matendawa chilipo chifukwa chakuti kwa zaka zingapo amatha kukhala asymptomatic. Nthawi yonseyi galu amapatsirana.

Zizindikiro zopatsira matendawa:

1. Chilala.
2. Kukhumudwa kapena kukwiya.
3. Vitamini B12 hypovitaminosis.
4. Pali zizindikiro zakuphwanya kwam'mimba njira: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa.
5. Vuto losowa magazi m'thupi.
6. Kuchepa kwa khungu.
7. Matenda apakhungu.
8. Mgwinya.
9. Mimba kwambiri pamimba pamatumbo a nyama.

Roundworms (nematode)

Tizilombo tambiri timene timayambitsa tiziwalo timene timagona ndi ziwalo za galu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mimba, mtima dongosolo (mtima wam'mimba) ndi mapapu (mphutsi zam'mapapo) zimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Nematode ndiwo ma helminths ambiri. Tizilombo timalowa mkatikati mwa ubongo ndi mtima, timatha kuthyola makhoma a m'matumbo kapena kutsekeka kwathunthu, ndikuyambitsa kutsekeka. Matendawa ndi akupha. Nthawi zambiri pamachitika kufa chifukwa cha matumbo, incrosis ndi peritonitis.

Zizindikiro zopatsirana ndi nematode:

1. Kuphatikiza kudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Kutsegula m'mimba ndikosagwirizana, ndowe zachikasu zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchofu ndi magazi. Mu ndowe, zidutswa za helminths kapena anthu athunthu amapezeka.
2. Kubweza Kuukira sikugwira - galu amasanza ndi mphutsi.
3. Kuchulukitsa kudya, pomwe galuyo watopa.
4. Galu amapukusa anus ake pansi, mosalekeza amatambasulira mano ake kumchira.
5. Zosokonekera za chakudya - galu amadya dziko lapansi, amaweta bolodi.
6. Dermatitis ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana.
7. Kukula kwakudya kwa nyama zazing'ono.
8. Kutupa m'mimba mkati mwa kutopa kwambiri kwa ana.
9. Mwadzidzidzi chifuwa.

Flukes (trematode)

Trematode ndi majeremusi odziwika mu chiwindi ndi bile ducts a agalu. Kulowa kwa chiweto kumachitika kudzera m'madzi, nsomba zosaphika kapena nsomba zam'nyanja. Matendawa amakodwa ndi ziwalo zamkati ndi makapu ake oyamwa. Anthu ogonana okhwima mwakuchulukitsa amachulukana mwachangu ndikufika pamlingo wa 20 cm.

Kuopsa kwa matenda ndikuti chifukwa cha ntchito ya mphutsi, kukhulupirika kwa ma ducts a bile kumayipa, komwe kumapangitsa kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kwa bile ndi pancreatic secretion. Zotsatira zake, agalu amakumana ndi matenda am'mimba, jaundice, ndi zina zotupa. Imfa siyipatula.

Zizindikiro za trematodose:

1. Zovuta.
2. Chiwindi chomwe chimakuliracho chimapindika.
3. Mndandanda wamatenda angapo ndi kudzimbidwa.
4. Kutopa.
5. Jaundice
6. Kusanza kosaletseka.
7. Kupuma movutikira.
8. Thupi.
9. Mgwinya.

Ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse agalu, chithunzi cha chipatala cholakwika chimawonedwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kubereka asymptomatic kwa nthawi yayitali mthupi la chiweto chokondedwa, kotero ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso a nyongolotsi ndikuthandizira mankhwala a antiparasita nthawi.

Zizindikiro

Onse omwe ali ndi nyama amadera nkhawa funso - momwe angamvetsetsere kuti galu ali ndi mphutsi? Ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa chikugoneka, muyenera kutola mwachangu zitsanzo za anthu achilendo ndikupita kukawunika ndowe. Kusanthula kumachitika ndi spatula othandiza kapena supuni. Zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa mchidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba.

Zolembazo zimatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwakanthawi, koma ndibwino kuti muzipereke ku chipatala posachedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, veterinarian atha kukuyitanitsanso kusanthula kwawanthu. Kuti mupeze zotsatirazi "zabodza", muyenera kupeza zitsanzo m'masiku atatu otsatizana.

Kuti adziwe matenda, dokotala adzafunika kuphunzira anamnesis: chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama, zakudya. Nthawi zina mwini wake amatha kudziwa kuti nyongolotsi kapena zina mwa izo zimapezeka m'zinyalala za ziweto - izi zimayeneranso kuuzidwa kwa veterinarian.

Mawonekedwe a nyongolotsi agalu

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'thupi la nyama yamtundu woyenera bwino komanso yopanda chimbudzi pali mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Ambiri aiwo sakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, komabe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la chiwetocho.

Nthawi iliyonse ikayenda kapena mkati mwake, nyama yokhala ndi miyendo inayi imanyambita miyendo yake. Pokhala mumsewu, mosangalala amawombera msipu, ndowe za nyama zina ndipo sangasangalale kudya zomwe zapezeka pansi.

Pakadali pano, nyamayo imatha kumeza mazira a mphutsi, omwe, kamodzi m'matumbo, amayamba ntchito yawo yotsitsa.

Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti akatswiri amapeza mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi azinyama. Popeza munthu atha kupatsirana kachilombo ndi galu, muyenera kudziwa vuto lomwe mungakumane nalo.

Masamba amtunduwu amagawika m'magulu awiri: ozungulira ndi lathyathyathya. Nyongolotsi za gulu loyamba, nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'magulu angapo.

Timalankhula za ngati munthu atha kudwala ndi mphutsi kuchokera ku galu, ndikoyenera kuganizira za mtundu woyamba. Ma Nematode ndi mphutsi zoyera mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm. Zimatha kuwoneka mosavuta ndi diso lamaliseche, kuyang'ana kwambiri ndowe za nyama. Zomera zoterezi zimafanana ndi akasupe opepuka.

Chofunikira kwambiri cha nematode ndi chonde chawo. Mu maola 24, majeremusi amatha kuikira mazira 200,000. Mphutsi za galu ndizowopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa toxocariasis.

Choopsa chachikulu ndichakuti helminths imalowa m'mimba mwa mkazi. Chifukwa cha izi, ana agalu ongobadwa kumene amatha kale kudwala kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Helaminths

• Dipylidium caninum - Woimira ntchentche wa thupi, amene thupi lake limayimiriridwa ndi gulu lirilonse. Mkati mwa nyama yayikulu, kutalika kwa nyongolotsi kumatha kukhala masentimita 150. Magulu okhwima amatuluka ndi ndowe ziume msanga, kenako amaphulika, ndipo mazira amalowa m'mimba mwa galu ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi,

• Echinosossus - nyongolotsi yamtundu waung'ono, ndipo kutalika kwa munthu wachikulire sikungadutse 5.0 mm. Chida china cha zida zodulira pakamwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zibowoleza zakhumi kwambiri zomwe zimawononga kwambiri matumbo a galu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kufa osati ana agalu, komanso kwa achichepere,

• Diphyllobothrium latum - chachikulu kukula kwa tapeworm, kutalika kwa mita khumi, kuphatikiza "zigawo" mazana angapo. Matenda a galu amapezeka pakudya nsomba zosaphika,

• Oristhorshida - zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono, zodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa makapu awiri oyamwa amkamwa ndi mtundu wa peritoneal. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa nyongolotsi ya parasitic imawonedwa mkati mwa chikhodzodzo ndi ndulu ya bile, komanso mu minyewa ya chiwindi kapena kapamba.

Ziweto zokhala ndi ma phukusi owopsa zimakhudzidwa makamaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakanthawi kochepa sizingasokoneze mawonekedwe a ziwalo zamkati, komanso kuwonongeratu minofu yathu yathanzi.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti helminthiasis

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa zaka zoyenera za chiweto. Agalu ambiri aang'ono ang'onoang'ono amakhalabe ana agalu mpaka azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo akulu - mpaka chaka.

Dongosolo loterolo nthawi zambiri limakhala lofunikira, chifukwa helminths iliyonse imakhudzanso thanzi la galu wazaka zisanu komanso mwana wazaka zitatu mosiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akuluakulu kwambiri amatha kulekerera mosavuta chithandizo kapena chotchedwa mame, ndipo pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri nthawi zina zimatha moopsa kwambiri, mpaka kufa.

Pachifukwa ichi, munthu ayenera kukumbukira zoopsa za majeremusi amkati, komanso kuzindikira nthawi yomwe ilipo mu thupi la galu komanso moyenera, moyenera momwe mungathere kuthana ndi helminthiasis.

Zofunika! Njira zazikulu zodzetsera galu zimayimiriridwa ndionyamula amoyo pamayendedwe okhudzana ndi nyama odwala, nkhupakupa kapena utitiri, komanso kuchezera kwa ziweto kumadera komwe kuli chiwopsezo chachikulu cholumikizana ndi zinthu, ma helminths okhala ndi nthangala kapena mazira.

Monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri, pang'onopang'ono komanso moyenera kuchitidwa kwa chiweto chitha kukhala chinsinsi cha thanzi labwino ndikukula kwathunthu kwa galu, mosasamala kanthu za machitidwe ake apamwamba komanso chikhalidwe chake.

Zowoneka ndowe

Helminths amakhala m'matumbo kapena kudutsa, kotero sizovuta kudziwa kupezeka kwawo mu ndowe za galu.

Ndi nyongolotsi zazing'ono mthupi la galu, ndowe zimatha kukhala ndi nyongolotsi zomwezo. Koma nthawi zambiri mu ndowe mumakhala mazira kapena mphutsi za mphutsi, zofanana ndi chimanga kapena zinyenyeswazi, zomwe sizikhala zomveka kuzilingalira.

Mukhozanso kukayikira helminthiasis mu galu mwa kupenda tsitsi lozungulira agalu agalu. Mmenemo mumatha kupeza mazira a nyongolotsi, omwe amapezeka kuti ndi achikulire pambuyo poti ma tapeworm atayikira mazira m'matumbo a lumen.

Monga ndowe, helminths imatha kuwoneka m'masanzi agalu. Izi zimachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi mthupi la chinyama. Komanso, kusanza kumatha kukhala ndi mazira ndi mphutsi, komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuzilingalira chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako.

Pa chithunzi pansipa mutha kuwona momwe nyongolotsi zimawonekera, mphutsi zawo ndi mazira mu ndowe za agalu.

Chithandizo cha nyongolotsi ana agalu

Mankhwala a Anthelmintic amaperekedwa kwa nyama pokhapokha atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda, omwe amatsimikiziridwa mu labotale. Chifukwa chaichi ndowe zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mbozi ya mazira. Nthawi zina, majeremusi amapita kunja ndi ndowe ndiye kuti maonekedwe awo akhoza kutsimikizika pawokha.

Ndikwabwino osapatsa mankhwala anthelmintic omwe cholinga chake nchothandiza anthu kwa galu kapena mwana wamwamuna. Iyenera kugulidwa pakulimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala m'masitolo azitsamba.

Ana agalu nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda a nematode Toxocara caris, pomwe akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Drontal Jenior. Kuyimitsidwa kokoma kumeneku kumalowetsedwa pakamwa pa mwana wa galu pogwiritsa ntchito syringe.

Ana agalu osakwana mwezi umodzi mankhwala amagulidwa poyimitsidwandipo agalu okalamba kuposa mwezi umodzi amapatsidwa mapiritsi a majeremusi.

Ziweto zachikulire zimathandizidwa ndimankhwala otchuka. Dokotala wanu atha kukulemberani Azinox Plus, Drontal Plus, ndi ena. Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mankhwala omwewo ali osokoneza bongo, amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe.

Milbemax, yomwe mungapereke kwa galu wanu nokha, ndi piritsi ya mphutsi. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yonse ya helminth, makamaka isanafike katemera wa pachaka wa ziweto. Popeza chitetezo chofooka mu nyama zomwe zili ndi mphutsi, ziyenera kuchitidwa asanaperekedwe katemera.

Milbemax ndi mankhwala padziko lonse, popeza ili ndi mankhwala omwe samakhudza ma cestode ndi nematode okha, komanso mphutsi zawo.

Milbemax imaperekedwa kwa galu m'mawa musanadye kwa masiku 7-14. Njira ya mankhwala zimatengera sayansi ya kukula kwa majeremusi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumayang'anitsanso ndowe za chiweto kuti muone ngati mphutsi zakufa kapena zakufa ndikuwona momwe mankhwalawo alili. Nthawi zambiri, kusenda kwamadzi kumachitika mobwerezabwereza malinga ndi malangizo.

Momwe mamewo?

Galu amayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala okonzekera m'mawa, kuyika piritsi nyama yoboola kapena kuipukuta mu soseji, nyama kapena mtundu wina. Ngati chiweto chikana kumwa mankhwalawo, muyenera kufinya nsagwada ndi manja anu, kumukulira ndikuyika piritsi pachizu cha lilime. Ana agalu amagulidwa poyimitsa kapena mapiritsi ophwanyika kumadzi a ufa, osungunulidwa ndi madzi ndikuthira mkamwa ndi syringe.

Nthawi zina, galu mutamwa mankhwalawo itha kukhala yoipa. Muyenera kumupatsa enterosgel kapena chinanso china ndikufunsira kwa dotolo wodziwa zanyama.

Pafupifupi mankhwala onse amakono amachita kuti mphutsi zimagawidwe pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, majeremusi amoyo kapena akufa mu ndowe zanyama sangathe kuwona. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu chikamamera. Nthawi zina angafunikire kuthandiza kuyeretsa, komwe amapatsa mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta kapena kupatsidwa enema.

Mtengo wa anthelmintic mitengo yamankhwala

• Kuteteza kwa Alro S kwa Agro, mapiritsi 6, kuchokera ku ruble 100 mpaka 110.,
• Milprazone, mapiritsi 2, kuyambira 297 mpaka 315 rubles.,
• Api-San Prazitsid-kuyimitsidwa Plus, 10 ml, kuchokera ku 145 mpaka 150 ma ruble.,
• Novartis Milbemax, mapiritsi 2, kuchokera ku 530 mpaka 540 rubles.,
• Drontal (Bayer) kuphatikiza, piritsi limodzi, 332 rub.,
• Api-San Dirofen-kuyimitsidwa - njira yothandizira mphutsi za agalu, 10 ml, 175 rub.,
• Helminthal, 10 ml, kuchokera pa 280 mpaka 300 rubles,
• Cestal kuphatikiza, piritsi 1, kuchokera ku ruble 100 mpaka 110.,
• Api-San Prazitsid-kuyimitsidwa Plus, 10 ml, kuyambira 149 mpaka 155 rubles.,
• Levamisole - jakisoni wa nyongolotsi, 50 ml, kuchokera ku ma ruble 50 mpaka 75.,
• Euracon Pharma Caniquantel kuphatikiza XL, mapiritsi 12, kuyambira 1,750 mpaka 1,900 rubles.
• Woyimira (Lawyer), 1 pipette, kuyambira 350 mpaka 370 UAH.,
• Caniquantel Plus (Caniquantel Plus), piritsi limodzi, kuyambira 30 mpaka 32 UAH.,
• Procox (Procox) - kuyimitsidwa, 7.5 ml, kuyambira 190 mpaka 195 UAH.,
• Profender (Profender), piritsi 1, kuchokera pa 45 mpaka 47 UAH.,
• Dironet, mapiritsi 6, kuyambira 99 mpaka 105 UAH.,
• Prazicide Suspension Plus (Api-San), 10 ml, kuyambira 49 mpaka 50 UAH.,
• Palladium GOLDEN DEFENSE, 1 pipette, 125 UAH.,
• Milbemax (Milbemax), mapiritsi 2, kuyambira 109 mpaka 110 UAH.,
• Bioveta Caniver - wa ana agalu, piritsi 1, kuyambira 28 mpaka 29 UAH.,
• Levamisole - jekeseni, 10 ml, kuyambira 7 mpaka 9 UAH.,
• Livisto Aniprazol (Aniprazole), piritsi 1, kuyambira 67 mpaka 69 UAH.

Kodi mphutsi za galu ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Funso lofunika kwambiri lomwe limadetsa nkhawa anthu okhala ndi ziweto ndi loti mphutsi zimafalikira kuchokera kwa galu kupita kwa munthu? Makolo a ana ang'ono ali ndi nkhawa makamaka ndi izi. Palibe amene amafuna kubisa chisangalalo cholumikizana ndi nyama munyengo yosasangalatsa komanso yoopsa. Funso limakonda kumveka mu ofesi ya vet.

Choyambirira kukumbukira ndikuti si mitundu yonse ya nyongolotsi za canine zomwe ndizowopsa kwa anthu. Chachiwiri, majeremusi ambiri sangathe kukhazikika m'malo omwe amakhala. Chachitatu, majeremusi amatengedwa kuchokera ku chiweto kupita kwa anthu kudzera mwa njira yodutsa pakamwa, ndiye kudzera mkamwa.

Mazira a akazi okhwima mu akazi amasiyana ndi chimbudzi cha galu. Amatha kukhalabe tsitsi la nyama kapena zinthu. Ana ndi akulu omwe samasamala zaukhondo angawameze mwangozi.

Kodi munthu angadwale bwanji

1. Echinococcosis. Matendawa amachititsa majeremusi Echinococcus granulosus, wokhala m'matumbo a galu. Ana omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ziweto amatenga matenda. Ziphuphu za Helminth sizingatheke mkati mwa munthu; zimasunthira thupi lonse ndikukhazikika m'chiwindi kapena m'mapapu. Ma cyst amapanga mozungulira icho, chomwe chakhala chikukula kwa zaka zingapo. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawoneka mochedwa kwambiri pamene ma cyst afika pakukula kwakukulu - kumakhala kutsokomola, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza komanso kusanza. A kwambiri ziwengo ndi anaphylactic mantha ndi zizindikiro za kuphwanya umphumphu wa cyst.
2. Toxocariasis. Mthandizi wa causative ndi helminth Toxocara canis. Ziphuphu za majeremusi zimafalikira thupi lonse. Amatha kukhazikika m'maso - ocular toxocariasis. M'mapapu, chiwindi ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo - visceral toxocariasis. Mavuto amatengera mtundu wa matendawa: kutayika kwa masomphenyawo, chibayo, matenda amisempha.
3. Alveococcosis. Mthandizi wa causative ndi tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe ziwalo zamkati zimakhudzidwa. Odwala amachepetsa thupi, akumva kufooka. Muzochitika zapamwamba, matenda a chiwindi, kutupa kwamitsempha ya biliary kumayamba. Zotsatira za Lethal ndizotheka.
4. Coenurosis Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi mphutsi za tapeworm. Cysts amapangidwa mozungulira mphutsi - kufufuza. Chipatalachi chimadziwulula mosiyanasiyana. Zonse zimatengera komwe cyst ili. Mu chingwe cha msana - ziwalo zam'munsi. Bongo - migraine, kufooka, kusazindikira komanso kukokana. M'maso - kuchepa ndi kutayika kwathunthu kwa masomphenya. Cysts muubongo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azifa.
5. Dipylidiosis. The tapeworm Dipylidium caninum amayambitsa matendawa. Tizilombo tikalowa m'matumbo, munthu wamkulu amatuluka. Zizindikiro: kutsekula m'mimba, kuyabwa, zotupa, kupweteka pamimba. Muzochitika zapamwamba, kutsekeka kwamatumbo ndikotheka.

Matenda oopsa onsewa atha kupewedwa ndikutsata mosamalitsa malamulo aukhondo ndi zoyeretsera za ziweto: yeretsani malo agalu, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo mukamayanjana ndi nyamayo komanso musanadye, tsekani mabokosi amchenga ndi chivindikiro, osalola ana kusewera m'malo omwe agalu amayenda.

Njira zopewera

Mwana wowononga ziwalo ayenera kuchitika kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo. Koyamba kuchita njirayi kumachitika pafupifupi sabata lachitatu pambuyo pobadwa, nthawi yofananayi, njirayi ibwerezedwa.

Kupewa kwa helminthiasis mu ziweto zachikulire kuchitike kamodzi kamodzi miyezi itatu. Mankhwala anthelmintic amaperekedwa kwa galu wokhala ndi chakudya. Ngati pakufunika izi, njirayi imabwerezedwa pakatha masiku 10.

Mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito helminthiasis ana agalu kapena agalu achikulire ayenera kukondedwa, katswiri wodziwa za ziweto angakuuzeni. Adziwonetsanso mlingo woyenera ndikusankha chiwembu chomwa mankhwalawo, mtengo wake womwe udzayendetsedwe ndi eni nyamayo.

Osakana thandizo la katswiri ngati mumasamala za thanzi la chiweto chanu.

Mutha kuthana ndi majeremusi!

Antiparasitic tata® - Kutulutsa kachilombo koyenera komanso kotetezeka kwa majeremusi m'masiku 21!

• Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimaphatikizapo zosakaniza zachilengedwe zokha,
• Palibe mavuto
• Kutetezedwa kwathunthu
• Kuteteza chiwindi, mtima, mapapu, m'mimba, khungu ku tiziromboti
• Amachotsa m'thupi zonyansa zamapiritsi.
• Momwe amawononga ambiri amitundu ya helminths m'masiku 21.

Tsopano pali pulogalamu yokonda kwa ma CD aulere. Werengani malingaliro a akatswiri.

Malingaliro

• Malo Oletsa Kuteteza Matenda. Brucellosis Zomera. Lumikizani
• Matenda a Corbel M. J. Parasitic // World Health Organisation. Lumikizani
• Achichepere a E. J. Masewera abwino kwambiri a majeremusi am'matumbo // Matenda Opatsirana a Clinical. - 1995. Vol. 21. - P. 283-290. Lumikizani
• Yushchuk N.D., Vengerov Yu. A. Matenda opatsirana: buku. - Nkhani yachiwiri. - M: Mankhwala, 2003 .-- 544 p.
• Kuchulukana kwa matenda oyamba ndi majeremusi pakati pa anthu, 2009 / Kokolova L. M., Reshetnikov A. D., Plonov T. A., Verkhovtseva L. A.
• Helminths a carnivores apakhomo a dera la Voronezh, 2011 / Nikulin P.I., Romashov B.V.

Nkhani zabwino kwambiri za owerenga athu

Mutu: Ma paras ndi omwe amayambitsa mavuto onse!

Kuchokera kwa ndani: Lyudmila S. ([email protected])

Ku: Administration Noparasites.ru

Osati kale kwambiri, thanzi langa lidakulirakulira. Anayamba kumva kutopa kosalekeza, kupweteka mutu, ulesi komanso mtundu wina wopanda chidwi. Mavuto am'mimba adawonekeranso: kutulutsa, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka komanso kupuma movutikira.

Ndinaganiza kuti izi zinachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika ndipo ndimayembekezera kuti zonse zidzangochitika zokha. Koma tsiku lililonse ndimkakulirakulira. Madokotala nawonso sangathe kunena chilichonse. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse ndizabwinobwino, koma ndimamva kuti thupi langa silili bwino.

Ndinaganiza zolumikizidwa kuchipatala chawekha. Kenako ndinalangizidwa, pamodzi ndi kusanthula kwapakati, kuti ndipereke kusanthula kwa majeremusi. Chifukwa chake, m'mayeso amodzi, ndidapeza majeremusi. Malinga ndi madotolo, zinali mphutsi zomwe 90% ya anthu ali nazo ndipo pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi kachilomboka, kwakukulu kapena pang'ono.

Anandisankhira maphunziro a antiparasitic mankhwala. Koma sizinandipatse zotsatira. Patatha sabata limodzi, mnzanga wina adanditumizira ulalo wonena za nkhani pomwe katswiri wina wa parasitala adagawana upangiri weniweni pothana ndi majeremusi. Nkhaniyi idapulumutsa moyo wanga. Ndidayitsatira maupangiri onse omwe analipo ndipo masiku angapo ndinamva bwino!

Chimbudzi chinayamba kuyenda bwino, mutu unasowa, ndipo mphamvu zomwe ndimazipeza zinawonekera. Chifukwa chodalirika, ndinapambananso mayeso ndipo sindinapeze majeremusi!

Ndani akufuna kuyeretsa matupi awo ku majeremusi, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi zolengedwa ziti zomwe zimakhala mwa inu - werengani nkhaniyi, ndikutsimikiza kuti 100% ikuthandizani! Pitani pa nkhaniyi >>>

Zowopsa za helminthiasis

Eni agalu ambiri samadzinenera molakwika kuti zimaperekedwa ndi matenda ofunikira chithandizo, komwe ndi lingaliro lolakwika, popeza matenda ena amakono ndi oopsa amayambitsidwa ndi helminths. Mphutsi za parasitic zomwe zimakhala m'matumbo zimayambitsa kukula kwa zotupa ndi edema, mawonekedwe a kupweteka kwambiri pamimba ndi kusanza.

Mavuto omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa helminthiosis mu galu amaperekedwa:

• kuphatikizidwa ndi helminths a gawo la michere yomwe imalowa m'thupi la munthu kapena nyama ndi zakudya,
• Zambiri, nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwamthupi la chiweto,
• kuyambitsa mabakiteriya atsopano mkati mwa chinyama ndi "zoyambitsa" zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "toyambitsa" timene timapezeka mthupi lathuli zisanachitike.
• kukula kwa matenda ena opatsirana, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa galu,
• poizoni wa ziwalo kapena minofu ya nyama yokhala ndi poizoni wa ntchito ya helminth,
• kukulitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamkati,
• chotupa chonse pakukula ndi zoletsa za chitukuko,
• chitukuko cha jaundice mothandizidwa ndi helminth okhala munthawi yantchito ya nyama.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri amaphatikizapo kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha helminths mkati mwa ziwalo zina zamkati, kuphatikizapo chiwindi ndi mapapu, komanso minyewa yaubongo. Zotsatira za helminthiasis zimatha kukhala zowawa kwambiri, zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi kuphulika ndi kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, kukomoka kwambiri kapena kugwidwa, komanso kutsekeka m'matumbo kapena kufa.

Zofunika! Ana agalu, komanso nyama zomwe sizili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso agalu okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wina, amatengeka kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za kukula kwa helminthiasis.

Ma helminths ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zamiyendo inayi amatha kupatsirana mosavuta komanso mwachangu kwa omwe akuwamenyawo.

Zizindikiro za helminthiasis

Zizindikiro za helminthiasis zimatengera mitundu ya nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza nyamayi:

• nyongolotsi zozungulira Tohosara Sanis galu amayambitsa kupuma kwambiri, komwe kumayimiridwa ndi chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira. Kuchokera m'mapapu, mphutsi zina kudzera m'magazi zimalowa ziwalo zamkati, momwe zimapangidwira. Gawo lina la tiziromboti limayeretsa makosi awo, kenako limameza ndi nyama ndikutsirizika pamatumbo, pomwe anthu akuluakulu amakula ndikuchulukana,
• nyongolotsi Ansylostomoma saninum amakumba m'makoma a matumbo, pomwe amadyetsa zidutswa za mucous membrane ndi magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa magazi m'thupi ndi ma spasms, komanso njira zowonekera zotupa. Nyama imayamba kudwala pakhungu, ndipo gawo lodzala ndi nyongolotsi limasamukira ku bronchi ndi minofu yam'mapapu, pambuyo pake imayamba kutsokomola ndikulowa m'matumbo. Ndi mphutsi m'mapapu, galuyo ali ndi zovuta kupuma, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kufinya, komanso kutsokomola kwambiri,
• matenda Unsinaria stenoserhala zimayambitsa magazi m'thupi komanso kugaya chakudya m'matumbo, kuphatikiza kutsetsa m'magazi kosalekeza. Akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zamtunduwu sizitulutsidwa kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi ndowe. Nthawi zina tiziromboti timalowerera mkati mwa khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyamwa komanso urticaria, koma pamenepa zimafa msanga pamatenthedwe.
• nyongolotsi Dirofilaria khazikitsani chitukuko cha mitundu yonse yamatenda amtima, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi tachycardia, kutopa kwambiri, kulephera kwa mtima komanso kutsokomola. Gawo lazous, lomwe limazungulira ndimagazi, limatha kusintha ziwalo zilizonse, ndipo momwe zimakhalira mumtima zimakonda kufa.
• kugonjetsedwa Dirilidium saninum Zimayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, zoimiridwa ndi kutupa kwamatumbo, kuledzera ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komanso kusowa chilakolako chamasamba komanso kusanza kwakanthawi. Monga momwe Chowona Chowona Zanyama chikuwonetsa, kuwonongeka kwamatumbo kumayambitsa kusokonezeka,
• Dihyllobothrium lum kuvulaza matumbo, ndikutulutsa zinthu zapoizoni kwambiri kwa nyama, komanso kusowa kwa chithandizo chokwanira komanso chofunikira panthawi yake kumakhala chifukwa chachikulu chowonjezereka kwachangu ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda akulu am'mimba kapena matumbo.

Pomwe mukukayikira koyamba kukhalapo kwa mphutsi zamtundu uliwonse mu galu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita zinthu zingapo zoyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha bwino mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Chithandizo cha Mkulu wa Galu

Chithandizo cha mphutsi mu agalu cholinga chake ndikuwonongeka kwa majeremusi ndi mphutsi zawo, kuchotsedwa kwa zizindikiro za matendawa, kukulitsa chitetezo chazirombo. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimatengera mtundu wa helminth: nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zina amafunika kusintha njira zochitikira opaleshoni (echinococcosis, dirofilariasis).

Mankhwala

Mtundu wodziwika wa mankhwala ndi mapiritsi a nyongolotsi, koma pali mankhwala anthelmintic mwa mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa ndi madontho kuti agwiritse ntchito kunja. Njira yotsatirayi siikuwononga mphutsi zokha (makamaka zozungulira), komanso tizilombo totsatsira magazi - utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Pakati pazinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwala anthelmintic, zokonda zimaperekedwa: praziquantel, ivermectin, moxidectin, imidacloprid, selemectin.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi mphutsi, katswiri amatha kuperekera mankhwala omwe amaletsa mitsempha ya magazi kuundana ndi majeremusi akufa - anticoagulants. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini ovuta, ma immunostimulants amawonetsedwa kwa galu. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikotheka kutumiza maantibayotiki, antipyretic, detoxification ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwala ndi zithandizo za mnzake wa miyendo inayi amasankhidwa payekha.

Zizindikiro za Nyongolotsi

Mkhalidwe wamatumbo umakula ndi kubereka kosasinthasintha wa majeremusi. Matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• galu, galu wagona kwambiri,
• zotupa zimayaka,
• Tsitsi limatsekeka, kuzimiririka, kumapangitsa khungu, mitsinje yolimba,
• chilala chosinthika - kususuka kumalowa m'malo mwa kukana kudya,
• galu amadya zinthu zosaoneka,
• kugaya chakudya, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kudzimbidwa,
• kumeza nkovuta
• Mwini galu amayang'ana momwe mphutsi zonse kapena zidutswa zonse zokhala ndi ndowe kapena masanzi zimatuluka.
• zigawo za matepi a helminths zimakwiyitsa anyani, galu atakwera pa iyo,
• Tizilombo tambiri timatsalira tambiri, timawoneka tating'ono ndi mimba yolimba.

Ngati galu amakhala akudwala pafupipafupi, yang'anani iye, fufuzani kuti anali nthawi yomaliza kuswa. Ngati mukumva kukhala wosasangalala, pitani kuchipatala.

Kusoka ndi chizindikiro cha nyini yayitali.

Mitundu ya mphutsi: chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mphutsi za parasitiki zimagawidwa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe komanso kutengera kwanyumba.

Pali magulu atatu amphutsi:

1. Nematode - ozungulira.
2. Ma Cestode - tepi helminths.
3. Ma Trematode kapena zitoliro.

Mwa chitukuko, magulu otsatirawa a majeremusi amasiyanitsidwa:

Gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe la mphutsi za canine ndi nematode kapena zozungulira. Woimira Khalidwe - Toxocara. Dzina lina ndi galu wozungulira. Toxascaris leonina, kuwonjezera pa agalu, amakhudza amphaka ndi anthu. Nematode imafika kutalika masentimita 20. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna.

Kuphatikiza pa toxocar, hookworms, komanso uncinarias, ma helminths ang'onoang'ono osakwana 2 cm kutalika okhwima ndi parasitic agalu ndi anthu. Zozungulira za mitundu yonse ya nematode ndizofanana.

Galu amatenga kachilombo ndikutola zinthu zomwe zabzalidwa ndi mazira a helminth pansi kapena kudya nyama yaiwisi. Mimbayo imalowa m'magazi ndikufalikira kudzera mkati. Gawo lotsatira la chitukuko limachitika m'mapapu. Mabutsi amakula, molt, kulowa bronchi, kuwakwiyitsa. Chizindikiro cha matenda ophonya ndi chifuwa. Parasitic bronchopneumonia imayamba. Mphutsi kuchokera ku bronchi imalowa mkamwa, imameza ndikubwezera matumbo. Pamenepo amabala. Nthawi yozungulira yopanga miyezi pafupifupi 4.

Mphutsi zimadutsa chotchinga ndi kuchotsa mkaka kapena malovu. Chifukwa chake, ana agalu onunkhira amabadwa ndi kachilombo kapena amalandila majeremusi m'masiku oyamba amoyo. Mazira a Nematode amatha kupezeka pa ubweya wa agalu ndikulowa m'thupi la mwana wamkati mukanyambita. Munthu amatenga kachilombo ngati akupsompsona chiweto kapena osasamba m'manja. Mphutsi ya nematode imatha kulowa m'magazi kudzera pores pakhungu. Kodi munthu azitani akamalankhula ndi chiweto? Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi mwachangu, muzimutsuka pakamwa panu.

Mphutsi ikalowa m'misempha, m'chiwindi, pakhungu kapena paliponse, siyingathe kukula. Chitetezo cha mthupi sichitha kuwononga majeremusi, koma chimawalepheretsa kwakanthawi. M'matenda, nematode amatha kukhala ndi anthelmintic, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wazaka zambiri. Ndi chitetezo chofooka, mphutsi zimadzuka, kulowa m'magazi, kuthamangira m'mapapu.

Dzira likamalowetsa kunja, liyenera kukhwima mkati mwa masiku 6 mpaka 36. Ngati muli ndi galu ndipo amayenda kumunda, samalani. Sambani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino; zitha kukhala ndi mazira a helminth. Kusinthaku kumayambiranso pambuyo poti mwana wosabadwayo walowetsa matumbo a wozunzidwayo.

Hookworms ndi unzinarii osayambitsa zizindikiro zamatenda agalu akuluakulu, koma awopsezeni thanzi ndi ana agalu. Matendawa amakula, zotupa zimatuluka pakhungu. Ana akhanda amasiya kukula, amakhala amkhungu ndipo amafa asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri.

Mtundu wina wowopsa wa nematode ndi Dirofilaria. Awa ndi mphutsi zoyipa mpaka mpaka 40 cm. Amakhala m'mitsempha yam'mapapo ndi mtima, wokhala ndi zotupa zambiri, zotupa zam'mitsempha. Magulu apakatikati ndi udzudzu. Omaliza ndi agalu, ndikutenga gawo kwawo komwe majeremusi amakula.

Dirofilaria umadzaza ndi mtima.

Ma nematode achikazi amabala mphutsi - microfilariae, yomwe imanyamulidwa ndimagazi mthupi lonse. Amakhala pansi pakhungu, komanso ziwalo zamkati, zimayambitsa kutupa. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka za matenda opatsirana ndi mphutsi zafupipafupi ndi kupuma movutikira, hemoptysis, kutopa msanga, kutopa.

Kudzimbidwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana ndi mtima.

Mphutsi zimafika pokhwima patatha masiku 250 udzudzu ulume galu. Arthropod imenya galu wodwala. Microfilariae asanakwere mwachangu kulowa m'magawo akunyumba yaying'ono kuti apite mu udzudzu. Pakatha milungu iwiri ndikukhala mkati mwa tizilombo, nyongolotsi zamtopola zimasokoneza.

Zizindikiro zamatenda zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Matendawa amatha miyezi yambiri. Galu wodwala kudzera mu kulumidwa ndi udzudzu amatha kupatsira mwiniwake. Thupi laumunthu ndi malo osasangalatsa. Microfilaria imalowa pansi pakhungu kapena m'maso ndikukhazikika pamenepo kwa miyezi 4-5. Matendawa sangathe kuchulukana, koma amayambitsa dermatitis, yomwe imatenga zaka.

Dirofilariasis

Agalu ndi anthu ali ndi matenda ofala omwe amayambitsa ma cestode:

Zilonda za Ribbon - Awa sianthu osiyana, koma gulu limodzi. Magawo a kutsogolo ndi amuna. Akazi achikazi. The strobila amagwada, magawo amuna ndi akazi akukhudza, umuna umachitika. Chidutswa chokhala ndi mazira akhwima chimatuluka, chimatuluka panja. Magawo ali ndi kusunthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa tiziromboti.

Ecoca okhwima pakugonana, ndi cestode mpaka 0,5 cm kutalika ndi magawo 3-4. Galu ndiye mwini womaliza ndipo amatenga kachilombo podya nyama ya wolumikizira yemwe ali ndi mphutsi.

Munthu amatenga kachilombo ndi galu kudzera mukulumikizidwa ndi tsitsi lowonongera kapena posankha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe galu amayendera. Dzira limalowa mkamwa, mphutsi imatuluka, imalowa m'magazi ndikukhazikika pachiwindi, diaphragm kapena chiwalo china. Chikhodzodzo cha Echinococcal chimakula, chomwe kwa zaka chimafika pamtunda wofika 12 kg.

Monga wophunzira, ndidathandizira m'busayo kuponyera nkhosa yamphongo ya beshbarmak. Ndidaona momwe matenthedwe a echinococcal amawonekera. Awa anali mapangidwe ake ngati kukula kwa chala chodzaza ndi madzi. Ndidafunsa kuti ndi chiyani? Adayankha kuti nyongolotsi zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi mimbulu. Anapewa kukayikira kuchokera kwa agalu ake amubusa.

Pambuyo pake ndidakumana ndi veterinarian yemwe adachotsa chikhodzodzo cha verinococcal pamodzi ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a chiwindi. Adakhala pachakudya chamoyo wonse, samamwa mowa komanso zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha echinococcosis mwa galu akukwera pa papa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala asymptomatic, nthawi zina, mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, conjunctivitis, kudzimbidwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi matenda am'mimba amawonedwa.

Dipyllidiosis mu agalu imayambitsa cestode mpaka 70 cm. dzina lina ndi nkhaka tapeworm. Magawowa amafanana ndi mbewu za nkhaka. Matendawa amapezeka mukamadulira nthata kapena akudya a mbewa - makamu apakati a helminth. Galu ameza majeremusi akunja ndikulandiridwa ndi mkati. Tizilomboti titafika pakamwa pa munthu mwangozi, atha kudwala. Tizilombo timeneti timakhwima pakadutsa milungu 4 titalandidwa.

Dipilidium

Diphyllobothriasis amakula mwa kudya nsomba zosaphika. Matendawa amalembedwa kumpoto kwa Russian Federation. Mazira a tiziromboti amachotsedwamo ndowe, amalowa m'madzi, ndikupanga matupi a crustaceans omwe amadya nsomba. Ziphuphu zimalowa m'misempha. Agalu amatenga kachilombo chifukwa chodya nsomba zosaphika. Woyenda wamkulu amakula mpaka mita 6 m'matumbo a galu.

Tepi yayikulu

Mwanjira ina ndimagona m'chipatala chifukwa cha nthenda yotupa. Yemwe adagona nayeyo anali wachinyamata. Amagwira ntchito kumpoto, amagwiritsa ntchito stroganin. Ndipo adawonetsa chirombo chomwecho, chomwe chidachotsedwa kwa iye. Munthu wa 10 m kutalika adatenga theka la lita.

Trematode Opisthorhus amatchedwanso hepatica. Woyamwa m'mimba akuwoneka ngati wotsegula pakamwa. Helminth imakhazikika mu bile ducts. Zizindikiro zapadera ndi ndowe zachikaso zopepuka ndi khungu lowuma. Kutalika kwa moyo wa majeremusi ndi zaka zambiri.

Mazira a Trematode amawachotsa ndowe. Amagwera matumba pomwe maola am'meza. Mapeto ake amakwawira mu dziwe kapena nyanja. Mphutsi imachoka pamalopo ndikuukira nsomba za banja la cyprinidae. Zimalowa pakhungu, tiziromboti timakhala m'matumbo. Okonda nsomba zamchere komanso zosuta zomwe zimapangidwa ndi manja, komanso agalu awo, ali ndi kachilombo.

Opisthorhus

Kodi agalu ali ndi mphutsi zamtundu wanji ndipo ndi owopsa kwa anthu?

Nyongolotsi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi chomera cha canine, koma nthawi zambiri nyongolotsi zimavumbula zowonda (nematode), tapeworms (cestode) ndi ma flukes (trematode). Mtundu wotsiriza wa helminths ndi wowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa m'nthawi yochepa amachititsa kuti ziwalo zamkati zisamawonongeke ndikuwonongeratu minofu yawo yathanzi. Tebulo limapereka chidziwitso cha mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya majeremusi omwe amakhala mu canine organic:

Kodi nyongolotsi zimalowa bwanji m'thupi la canine?

Nyongolotsi zimatha kugunda galu wa mtundu wina uliwonse - chihuahua kapena alabai wamkulu. Tizilombo toyambitsa majeremusi timatha kuchita zambiri. Amatha kuzolowera pafupifupi chilichonse. Asanakhale m'thupi la nyama, tiziromboti timadutsa njira yovuta. Akuyembekezera nthawi yawo, mazira ali m'dothi ndi madzi mu nyama zina. Zonyamula zawo kapena makina apakatikati ndi utitiri, nsomba, ndi ng'ombe. Zilonda za ana kapena pagalu wamkulu zimatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha:

• Kudya nyama zosaphika kapena zosaphika bwino. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwopsa kwa helminthic mu agalu.
• Matenda kuchokera kwa mayi wodwala. Tizilombo timeneti timapereka kwa ana agalu pa nthawi yoyembekezera kapena pakudya.
• Kumwa madzi kuchokera kumagwero osokoneza. Mphutsi ndi mazira, monga lamulo, samasambira okha pamadzi otseguka. Zomera zimamera munthambi zapakati - crustaceans, nkhono, nsomba. Tikasambira mu dziwe, galu amatha kumwa madzi ndikuyamba kudwala.
• Kulumwa ndi ectoparasites. Nthaka, zikwapu ndi udzudzu zimatha kupatsira galu ndi mazira owononga ndikuluma kapena kugwera pamlomo wamkamwa.

Kodi helminths ingakhale kuti?

Ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwetozi amakhulupirira kuti nyongolotsi zimangokhudza m'mimba mwa nyama. M'malo mwake, malingaliro awa ali kutali ndi chowonadi. Ma helminths ambiri pakapita nthawi iliyonse amakula m'matumbo, koma samakhazikika m'matumbo mwake. Monga lamulo, amasuntha kudutsa m'thupi la chiwetocho kukafunafuna malo abwino okhalamo. Pali mitundu ya helminths yomwe imalowa mkati mwa ziwalo zonse zamkati mwa galu.

Zilonda zopezeka mu:

• mapapu, trachea komanso kupumira konse,
• impso
• chiwindi
• minofu yofinya
• m'mimba
• zamitsempha yamagazi ndi kuzungulira kwa machitidwe
• mtima
• maso
• bongo.

Zizindikiro za nkhondo ya helminthic mu galu

Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa tizirombo timatha kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, helminthiasis imadzisintha ngati matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi izo. Zonsezi zimachulukitsa vutoli, kupanga zovuta kuzindikiritsa komanso kuchiritsa matenda. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kuti muziwonetsa ziwetozo pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian pofuna kupewa.

Zizindikiro za helminthiasis mu agalu zimatengera mtundu wa pathogen. Komabe, pali Zizindikiro Zambiri za nkhondo ya helminthic:

• Kusintha kwamakhalidwechiweto. Nyama yodwala imakhala yoopsa, imakhala yosasamala, komanso imagwira ntchito.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a galu. Kulowa kwa Helminthic kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi, chizolowezi cha khungu, chikanga, dandruff, ndi zina.

• Kusokoneza kwam'mimba. Galu wodwala amakhala ndi kuchepa kapena, mosiyana, kukulitsa chakudya, pomwe limataya msanga. Amatha kupezanso kukoma, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa.
• Kupezeka mu ndowe za magazi, ntchofu, mazira, mphutsi kapena mphutsi zokha. Nthawi zambiri majeremusi amatuluka mu anus, ndi njira yokhayo yodziwira kupezeka kwawo mthupi la galu.

• Kuluma nthawi zonse. Pofuna kumugwetsa, galu amayamba kuyiyamwa, ndikakanikizira anus pansi ndiku "kukwera" pa papa.
• Kudyera kumbuyo kwa nthiti za bulging. Mukamafufuza, zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta.
• Hiccups mutatha kudya komanso kuvuta kumeza chakudya.
• Kukula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa ana.

Chovuta kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro za majeremusi omwe ali mumtima mwa nyama. Sadzidziwikitsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti mudziwe kuti galu ali ndi kachilombo ka helminth izi zimatheka ngakhale ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thupi lake, komwe kumadziwonetsera:

• kutupa pamimba
• dazi
• kutsokomola
• kufooka wamba.

Potere, nyamayo imapumira movuta, m'malo mwake, kupumira mwachangu kumadziwika. Nthawi zambiri ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, sizotheka kupulumutsa chiweto.

Mankhwala olimbana ndi a Helminthic

Osayesa kuchotsa ma helminths kuchokera ku ziweto zanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olakwika kumangokulitsa mavutowo ndikukulitsa thanzi la bwenzi la miyendo inayi.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa antiparasitic mankhwala kumachitika ndi veterinarian poganizira zaumoyo wazachipatala, mtundu wa helminths ndi mkhalidwe wa thanzi la nyama. Mutha kupha tiziromboti pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso wowerengeka.

Kukonzekera kwanyama ndi malamulo a mame

Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa odwala amiyendo inayi, poganizira zaka zawo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi majeremusi agalu ndipo ziweto zazikulu zimaperekedwa patebulo:

Kusoka kumachitika kangapo ndi pafupipafupi. Wothandizirana ndi antiparasitic amalimbikitsidwa kuperekedwa kwa chiweto pakudya m'mawa. Piritsi imabisika m'mbale yomwe mumakonda, monga nyama. Ngati galu akukana kudya chakudya ndi mankhwala, uyenera kuyika pa muzu wa lilime, molimba bwino nsagwada ndi manja anu ndikuwakweza.

Kudyetsa mwana piritsi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupera pake kukhala ufa, kuthira madzi, ndikuti, atasindikizidwa ndi syringe ndi singano yomwe idachotsedwa kale, iduleni pakamwa pa mwana. Ngati, akatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, galuyo akuipiraipira, ayenera kum'patsa mwachangu mwachangu, mwachitsanzo Enterosgel, ndikumuwonetsa kwa veterinarian.

Kukonzekera kwa galu

Chithandizo cha majeremusi amkati amachitika, onse atazindikira kuti ndi helminthiasis, komanso kupewa. Kwa nyama zomwe zimapezeka pachakudya chachilengedwe, mame zimachitika 4 pachaka. Kwa agalu omwe amadya zakudya zowuma, pafupipafupi chithandizo chake ndi 2 kawiri pachaka.

Mankhwala a Anthelmintic amaperekedwa nthawi zonse motere:

• ngati pali katemera
• Masiku 14 mpaka 15 musanakhwime,
• munthawi yomweyo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kuchokera kwa majeremusi akunja.

Kukonzekera kwa nyongolotsi kumasankhidwa malinga ndi njira zingapo:

• mfundo zoyenera kuchitapo
• Zogwira ntchito,
• kumasulidwa
• kutengera mbali yomwe akuitsogolera.

Njira za anthu kuthana ndi mphutsi

Pali mankhwala ambiri wowerengeka omwe amatha kuthamangitsa tiziromboti kuchokera ku chiwalo cha canine. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wofufuza za ziweto, apo ayi thanzi la galu lingawonongeke chifukwa chosaganizira. Zambiri pazomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala othandizira helminthiasis agalu pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa patebulo:

Gawo lantchito

1. Mankhwala opuwala ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, ndikupuwala. Gululi limaphatikizapo: "Pirantel", "Albendazole", "Praziquatel" ndi ena.
2. Mankhwala okhala ndi zowononga pamagamba akunja a nyongolotsi: Linteks, Biltricid.
3. Kukonzekera ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphwanya kagayidwe ka nyongolotsi: Naftamon, Mebendazole, Aminoakrichtin.

Kupewa kumatenda galu wokhala ndi mphutsi

Ndikwabwino kupewa matenda a galu ndi helminthiasis kusiyana ndi kuchitira galu nthawi yayitali, motero kumaika pangozi yotengera mabanja. Kupewetsa kufalitsa matenda a parasitic mu ziweto izi kumafuna malamulo awa:

• panthawi yake (miyezi itatu iliyonse) kuti achititse mame,
• Masabata awiri musanathenso, perekani mankhwalawa
• Mukamayenda, onetsetsani kuti chiwetocho chisatola chilichonse pansi,
• osalola kuyanjana ndi agalu ndi nyama zosokera,
• M'nyengo yotentha kuvala kolala galu,
• mumsewu yesetsani kudzipatula kutali ndi malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri ku galu: malo osungirako tizilombo touluka ndi chinyezi chambiri, maiwe oyipa, mafodi.
• sewera kunja ndi galu pokhapokha kukoma,
• Pewani kulumikizana ndi chiweto ndi nsapato zonyansa zam'misewu (pobwerera kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka posachedwa ndi dothi),
• kuchapa ndikugonetsa ma bedi agalu, zoseweretsa ndi mbale,
• Dyetsani chiweto chanu ndi madzi oundana okha kapena madzi otentha otentha ndi nyama yabwino.

Gulu la mafayilo omasulidwa

1. Mapiritsi a mbewa kwa agalu.
2. Makapisozi ndiboti yoloweka yopanda kanthu ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito.
3. Kuyimitsidwa
4. Kubaya
5. Zosangalatsa.
6. Mayankho ogwiritsira ntchito mkati.
7. Makandulo omwe amayikidwa mu anus.

Mankhwala a Anthelminthic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende monga akufotokozera ndi veterinary, yemwe anganene kuti ndi mapiritsi ati omwe ali bwino.

Momwe mungaperekere galu piritsi la nyongolotsi

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yolora, malamulo awa akuyenera kuonedwa:

• Mutha kugulira mankhwala osokoneza bongo apadera a zoo,
• tsatirani zonena za veterinarian,
• tchulani moyo wa alumali
• pezani zotsutsana zonse ndikuphunzira mosamala zonena zake.
• mtundu wa helminths uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi njira yothandizira,
• mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa (mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa, jakisoni, madontho ofota) ayenera kusankhidwa ndi veterinarian,
• pa chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri, masabata awiri mutamwa mankhwalawa, kumwa kwachiwiri kumachitika.
• musanapereke mankhwala ochizira mphutsi.
• Kukonzekera kwa helminth ndi poizoni kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha mayeso a labotale,
• kuti muchepetse zovuta zakumwa ndi mankhwala komanso kuti muteteze chiwindi chiwapatse hepatoprotectors ("Hepatovet", "Legafiton", "Karsil" ndi ena),
• Onetsetsani kuti nyamayo idya mankhwala,
• Simungasambe galu mkati mwa maola awiri mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kufota.

Zithandizo za anthu a mphutsi

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amathandizira kunyumba. Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kudziwa pokhudza maphikidwe a anthu - alibe chitsimikiziro chogwira ntchito. Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chiri chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti maphikidwe ambiri otchuka akhoza kuvulaza chiweto chanu.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe:

1. Celandine. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amati chomera ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mphutsi. M'malo mwake, ichi ndi chomera chakupha kwambiri. Cetyine wa poizoni amayambitsa kupweteka kwaminyama. Zotsatira za Lethal ndizotheka.
2. Garlic. Kwa agalu, adyo ndi oopsa. Osamam'patsa chiweto.
3. Anyezi. Mu wowerengeka maphikidwe ntchito anyezi madzi. Uta umakhala wowopsa kwa mphutsi, koma umakhala wowopsa kwambiri kwa galu.
4. Chowawa. Ena maphikidwe amamwa tincture wa chowawa - iyi ndi njira yoopsa. Mowa umapweteketsa kwambiri, ndipo chitsamba chowawa ndichiphuphu. Zimakhala zovuta kuneneratu momwe thupi la galu lidzachitikire ndi zosakaniza zowopsa.
5. Rawu dzungu. Njira yokhayo yokhayo yomwe singavulaze galu. Imagwira makamaka pokhudzana ndi cestode. Mukadwala ndi majeremusi ena, sizothandiza pachaka kudyetsa mbewu za dzungu. Mlingo woyenera: 5 gr. mbewu pa 4-5 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa nyama. Mbewu zimaperekedwa m'mawonekedwe osalala. Ufa umasakanizidwa ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa kapena ghee. Kuti mukwaniritse zazikulu, muyenera kupereka chida ichi kwa masiku osachepera asanu motsatana.
6. Chinyengo cha fennel ndi chamomile. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amati m'malo mwa madzi ndi izi. Vuto ndilakuti galu sadzamwa madzi awa. Njira iyi ndiyoyenera anthu okha.
7. Kulowetsedwa kwa ulesi. Kulowetsedwa kwamadzi kwa chomera ichi sikuvulaza galu, koma magwiridwe ake sanatsimikiziridwe.
8. Kaloti. Karoti wa karoti amalepheretsa dongosolo lamanjenje, koma muyenera kulowetsamo ndi enema. Kuthirira galu ndi madzi oterewa sikuvulaza, koma sikuthandiza - madzi a karoti amayetsedwa m'mimba. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano mwatsopano, otentha mpaka 37.5-38.5 ° C.

Kumbukirani kuti zithandizo zonse za anthu sizitsimikizika:

• sanapambane mayeso m'magulu olamulira,
• Sadziwa zolakwika,
• kuyeserera kwawo sikunatsimikizidwe
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana komanso kusalolera payekha ndikotheka.

Musaiwale izi, kusankha zomwe mungapatse galu: yankho kuchokera ku chowerengeka chanyama kapena wowerengeka.

Malangizo pa kupewa:

1. Musalole kuti nyama ipite koyenda. Nthawi zonse khalani pafupi ndikumuyang'anitsitsa kuti ayendetse kuti galu asamamwe madzi kuchokera pachitsamba kapena madzi otseguka, idyani zinyalala ndi zinyalala za nyama zina.
2. Pewani mbewa ndi utitiri womwe umanyamula mazira a tiziromboti. Pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera mphutsi, perekani ndalama kuchokera kwa majeremusi akunja.
3. Osapatsa agalu nsomba zaiwisi, makamaka nsomba zamadzi oyera.

Mankhwala othandizira

Zikakhala zovuta, galu amafunika chithandizo cha opaleshoni kuti achotse mphutsi. Opaleshoni imachitidwa pansi pa opaleshoni yodziwika bwino, pomwe limodzi ndi mphutsi, dokotala amachotsa gawo la minofu yofewa (yokhala ndi khungu).

Njira zoyambirira, zokonzekera zimafunikira - kuzindikira nyama, nthawi zina mankhwala. Pambuyo pochotsa mphutsi, nyamayo imapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera chofuna kukhalabe ndi thupi komanso kupewa kukula kwa zovuta ndi matenda.

Pankhani ya mtima wa dirofilariasis, kulowererapo kwa endoscopic kumagwiritsidwa ntchito - nyongolotsi zimachotsedwa ku atria, mitsempha yoyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound ndi ECHO KG.

Momwe mungayendetsere bwino agalu

Kuti muthamangitse mphutsi kuchokera galu woweta, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

• Choyambirira kupatsira matenda owunika mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.
• Werengani mosamala malangizo a mankhwalawa a nyongolotsi.
• Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'mawa ndi pamimba yopanda kanthu kuti asasambe (pokhapokha ngati pali malingaliro ena).
• Musanatenge chiweto, muyenera kuchizunza kuchokera ku tizilombo (masiku angapo).
• Pakufalikira kwa tiziromboti, galu amayenera kumwa kwambiri - chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kuti chikhale ndi madzi oyera m'mbale.
• Ndikofunika pa chithandizo chamankhwala kuteteza chiwindi ku poizoni yemwe amatulutsidwa ndi mphutsi. Muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale kuchokera kwa veterinarian momwe kukonzekera kungagwiritsidwire ntchito.
• Onetsetsani kuti nyamayo imatulutsa matumbo ake ikubwera. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kupereka chindapusa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzanso pambuyo masiku 10-14.

Panthawi ya mame, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino galu. Ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi nthawi yayitali kwambiri ikamwalira, nyamayo imatha kuledzera kwambiri: kusanza, kusazindikira bwino, kupweteka. Vutoli limafunikira chithandizo kuchipatala (kulowetsedwa kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo) moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga mphutsi kuchokera kwa galu

Munthu ndi ziweto zina atha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta kuchokera ku galu, monga echinococcosis. Mazira a Helminth amalowa m'thupi atatha kulumikizana ndi galu kuchokera m'manja osasamba, kuchokera pansi pa misomali. Zitha kulowa mkati mwa mucous nembanemba, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu akupukutira mphuno kapena kufinya.

Kuti mupewe matenda, muyenera kupatula kumpsompsona petalo, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo nthawi iliyonse mukatha kulumikizana, kuchepetsera malo ake mnyumba, osalola kuti mugone kapena patebulo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumathandizira kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda.

Mukapatsa mankhwala agalu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuswa kwa galu kumachitika mwa ana agalu pafupifupi milungu itatu. Kupitilira apo, mankhwalawa mphutsi amaperekedwa kutengera katemera - masabata awiri asanafike katemera, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Akamakula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti agalu azikhala anthelminthic kamodzi pa miyezi 3-6, komanso masabata 2-3 asanafike katemera. Agalu achikazi amayenera kuswedwa musanachitike kukonzekera ndi pambuyo pa estrus. Mankhwala a Anthelmintic samaperekedwa kwa nyama zapakati.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakuwonongeratu nyongolotsi mu agalu, mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa kawiri, ndi masiku 10-14. Izi ziwonongeratu majeremusi akuluakulu ndi omwe amatulutsa mphutsi nthawi imeneyi.

Momwe Mungatolere Katemera Agalu pa Kusanthula

Kupanga ndowe kuti pakhale nyongolotsi, ndikokwanira kutenga ndowe zochepa ndikuzipititsa kuchipatala. Ndowa zitha kuyikidwa mumbale (zotengera zapadera zimagulitsidwa m'misika wamba), kapena, kwina kwambiri, mchikwama cha pulasitiki. Ngati simungathe kuzilandira nthawi yomweyo, ndizololedwa kuti zizisunga masiku 1-2 pa kutentha osaposa 30 ° C (koposa zonse - 3-10 ° C). Kuti mupeze mphutsi zoyipa, sikofunikira kuti ndowe zizikhala zatsopano.

Nthawi zina mndandanda wotsatira wa ndowe za mphutsi zimafunikira. Pankhaniyi, ndowe ziyenera kutengedwa pambuyo pa matumbo a galu aliyense. Kuzindikira kwazowonjezera kumawonjezera kudalirika kwa zotsatira.

Momwe mungaperekere piritsi kuchokera ku mphutsi kupita kwa galu

Nthawi zambiri, eni galu amakhala ndi vuto ndi mawonekedwe a piritsi akukonzekera nyongolotsi - petayo amakana kumeza piritsi. Ngati galuyo ndi wocheperako, mutha kuyesa kuyika mankhwalawo momwe mungathere pakamwa mokakamiza. Ndi Mitundu ikuluikulu itha kukhala yodzaza ndi zosasangalatsa kwa mwini wake.

Pochita izi, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• pwanya piritsi ndi kuwonjezera chakudya,
• perekani mawonekedwe a ufa, ndikugona momwe mungathere lilime,
• Sungunulani mankhwalawa pang'ono, ndikupangirani syringe (popanda singano) ndikulowetsani chiweto pakamwa.
• bisani mankhwalawo pachidutswa chaching'ono cha nyama (nyama, nsomba, soseji) ndikukonzekera masewerawa ndi
• gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera - piritsi.

Ngati mumasankha njirayi ndi chakudya, ndiye musanapereke mapiritsiwo kuchokera kwa mphutsi kupita kwa galu, muyenera kugwirizira nyamayo kwakanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chochepa kwambiri chimayikidwa m'mbale: choyamba, zimawonjezera mwayi woti galu akameza mankhwalawo kwathunthu, ndipo chachiwiri, chakudya chochuluka chimatha kuyambitsa kusanza.

Nyongolotsi za agalu ndi vuto komanso chowopseza chomwe sichingokhudza thanzi komanso moyo wa nyama zokha, komanso eni ake. Kukhazikika kwawoko ndi chiweto chinsinsi ndi njira yokhazikitsira bata la eni.

Zizindikiro, zizindikiro za nyongolotsi

Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri helminths sangathe kudziwonetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena, m'malo mwake, amadzibisa okha ngati matenda ena omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chofanana ndi helminthiasis. Zonsezi zimakulitsa vutoli ndikudziwitsa komanso kuthandizira matendawa.

Pankhaniyi upangiri wapangiri ndikuyang'anirani chiweto chanu ndi veterinarian.

Komabe, helminths nthawi zina mutha kutsimikiza nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungoyang'anira nyama yanu mosamala.

Kodi kutentha kwa agalu kuyenera kukhala kotani? Woweta galu aliyense ayenera kudziwa izi!

Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga za enteritis - matenda omwe, ngati sanachiritsidwe, amatsogolera ku chiweto.

Kodi mbuye amene ali ndi nkhawa ndi zomwe ziweto zake akuchita kutsegula m'mimba? Zambiri pazamankhwala komanso kupewa matenda a m'mimba.

Zam'mimba

Mphutsi zamkati ndizofala kwambiri. Monga lamulo, zimayimiridwa ndi tepi, zozungulira, zikwapu zoyenda ndi mikanda yolowa m'thupi la galu kudzera pazinthu zakunja. Ascaridosis (toxocariasis), uncinariosis, hookworm, toxascaridosis, hookworm, echinococcosis - iyi ndi mndandanda wawung'ono wa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa.

Iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi ya helminthiasis imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, komabe, amadziwikanso ndi zizindikiro wamba: kusanza, kunenepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwanyumba, ulesi komanso kugaya chakudya. Ndizilombo zamatumbo zomwe zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chowononga kugunda chimodzi m'chigawo cha matumbo ochepa, ndikupanga kuphuka kwake ndi chotchinga, chomwe chadzala ndi kufa kwa galu.

Pulmonary

Kupusitsika kwa helminths ndizovuta kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu ya nyongolotsi yomwe imatha kusuntha modekha ndikukhalitsa m'malo abwino kwambiri a "ulamuliro" wawo. Oyimira bwino amtunduwu wa helminths ndi nyongolotsi ndi nyongolotsi zam'mimba. Amakhala kokhazikika mu chakudya ndi mapapu a galu.

Zikatero, nyamayo imayamba mwadzidzidzi Kuchepa thupi, akumayamba kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira ndipo chibayo chimayambakutsitsa magazi mkati.

Tsoka ilo, popanda kuyesa kwa labotale komanso kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian, ndizosatheka kuti mupeze nokha mphutsi za m'mapapo.

Cordial

Matenda enanso, osakhala oopsa kwambiri, ndi dakofilariasis (cardionematode) kapena minyewa yamtima, yomwe imakhazikika m'mitsempha, atria, polowera kwamtima kwamtima ndi mitsempha yamtima ya nyama. Zomwe zimanyamula kwambiri mphutsi za dirofilaria ndi udzudzu, utitiri ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyamwa magazi. Nthawi yolowera matendawa imatha kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera kuluma.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zamatenda a galu zimanenedweratu kupuma movutikira, kufupika, kupuma, phokoso, kutopa kwambiri ndi mphwayi, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kugona komanso kutopa..

Kuchiza kuyenera kuchitika pa nthawi yake, poganizira matenda omwe agaluwo ali nawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri Cardionematode imayambitsa kufa mwadzidzidzi kwa nyamayo chifukwa cha mtima.

Tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro za demodicosis - matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto nyengo yachisanu-yamasika.

Momwe mungatetezere galu wanu kuchokera poyizoni wosadziwika - malangizo ndi thandizo mankhwalawa.

Momwe mungachotsere mphutsi za majeremusi

Musanaganize pankhani yosankha mankhwala a anthelmintic, mtundu wolo womwe umangokhala waukulu lero, ndikofunika kufunsa kaye ndi veterinarian ndikuwunika galuyo kuti muwazindikire. Kupatula apo, kusankha ndalama kumadalira zaka, mawonekedwe a thupi komanso malo okhala nyama.

Mapiritsi a Nyama

Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala apadziko lonse omwe amatha, limodzi ndi mlingo umodzi, amachotseratu mitundu yonse ya helminths. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala owoneka bwino ndi omwe angakhale abwino kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwanjira ya mapiritsi Drontal Plus, Azinox Plus, Vermox ndi Dronzit.

Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yayitali komanso kupewa mphutsi, ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi mankhwala chifukwa magalasiwo amatha kupewetsa matendawa.

Katemera wa Galu

Ndikosatheka kupereka chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi kuteteza kwathunthu ku matenda omwe ali ndi mphutsi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zoweta zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito thirauza yanyumba kukonza zosowa zawo zitha kutengeka ndi nsapato za mumsewu zakuda.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kupewa koyenera komanso mwadongosolo ndikadali gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukhalira ndi thanzi komanso moyo wapamwamba wa galu:

• masabata angapo isanafike tsiku lokonzekera kukwatirana, nyamayo imapatsidwa mankhwala anthelmintic okhazikika ndi veterinarian,
• kutumphuka koyambirira kwa kamwana kuyenera kuchitika pafupi ndi milungu iwiri kapena mwezi wazaka zazinyama,
• osanyalanyaza njira zoyenera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudya zakudya zama antiparasitic,
• kutetezedwa koyenera ndi chithandizo chokhazikika cha nyama motsutsana ndi ectoparasites kudzachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a helminth.

Zofunika! Mphutsi za parasitiki ndizowopsa kwa ana agalu kapena agalu okhala ndi chitetezo chofooka, chifukwa chake, nyama zotere ziyenera kuperekedwa m'njira zothandiza kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zingapangitse kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda a helminth chichepe.

Ndikofunika kuyenda ndi galuyo kutali ndi malo okhala ndi malo owonongeka kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mukuteteza chiweto kuti chisakhudzane ndi nyama zopanda pokhala, nyama zodwala kapena zodwala.

Zowopsa kwa anthu

Thupi laumunthu limatha kukhala malo amitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya nyongolotsi, zopangika pamatumbo amkati ndi mtima, bronchi ndi mapapu, komanso chiwindi, m'mimba komanso m'mimba.

Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:

Gawo lokhalo la canine helminths lingaperekedwe kwa anthu, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa thupi kwa chiweto ndi munthu. Mitundu ya nyongolotsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu agalu ndi owopsa kwa anthu ndi echinococci imasuntha ndikuyenda kwa magazi kupita kuzinthu za chiwindi ndi ndulu, ubongo ndi chingwe cha msana, impso, mafupa ndi minofu, komanso ma cysts ndi neoplasms oyambitsidwa ndi nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ziwalo zamkati choyambitsa imfa.