Mbidzi ya nsomba * Nsomba

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Mbidzi ya nsomba, redfishfish, ndi zebra lionfish, komanso mdierekezi wapanyanja, ndipo izi ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zomwe zimachokera ku banja la Scorpenov, kuphatikizapo 23 genera. Mitundu ya nyama imaposa 170.

Mbidzi za Zebra zimakhala mnyanja ndi madzi ofunda. Amatha kupezeka m'chigwa cha Pacific, Indian, Atlantic Ocean. Kwakukulu, nsomba zimakhazikika m'malo omwe kumakhala miyala. Mwina ndichifukwa chake munthu akamva za nsombayi, zikumawonetsedwa ndi chozizwitsa china chokongola, chomwe chimatchedwa Great Barrier Reef, chimayamba kuwonekera.

Izi nsomba, mosakaikira, zimakonda madzi am'nyanja, komabe, sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'matupi atsopano a madzi kapena opanda kanthu. Moyo wozama nsomba za mbidzi Amakonda madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pafupi ndi miyala ndi m'matanthwe a pansi pa madzi.

Oyimira onse am'banja la Skorpenov amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, lomwe limatha kukhala mamilimita 40 mpaka mita. Mtundu wa nsomba ndi kukula kwake zimatengera mtundu wake.

Nsomba za Zebra zili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mutu umakutidwa ndi njira zingapo zowoneka bwino zomwe zimapezeka kumapiri, ndipo maso ndi akulu ndipo amawonekera. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Ndalama zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri, pali awiri a iwo: mbali yakutsogolo imakhala ndi njira zazitali zokumbutsira njira zamagetsi. Zipsepse zimapangidwa bwino, ndipo kukula ndi kukula kwake amafanana ndi mapiko a mbalame. Pa nsonga za makulidwe achilendo oterewa ndi timankhwala ta sumu.

Maonekedwe a mkango wamakutu ndiwosangalatsa komanso wosiyanasiyana kotero kuti mutha kulankhula za izi kosatha. Kupanga utoto wokhala ngati zebra kumakhala mwachilengedwe m'mitundu yonse ya banja lino, mwina, motero mkango wamkango zikumveka nsomba za mbidzi. Tikukumbutsani kuti dzinali ndi losavomerezeka, ndiye kuti, dzina laulemu lomwe anthu amapereka.

Kupanga utoto kwa nsomba mwanjira yachilengedwe kunaperekedwa pachifukwa, chifukwa chake njoka yamkango imachenjeza adani ake kuti kukakumana nawo kumabweretsa ngozi pamoyo wawo. Potengera momwe miyala yamiyala imakhalira, nthawi zambiri zimatha kusiyanitsa nsomba zamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera komanso mawanga. Zomwe zimawonedwa kwambiri ndi chikasu cha chikasu.

Ngati mukuyang'ana zithunzi za zebra, ndiye mutha kuwerengetsa kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ndipo palibe amodzi mwa iwo, mwakanthawi, imabwerezedwa chimodzimodzi. Pepani, tasokonezedwa pang'ono.

Chifukwa chake, thupi la nsomba, lalitali kutalika, limasungunuka ndikusunthidwa kuchokera kumbali. Kumbuyo kwake, kumbali yake, kumakhala kochepa pang'ono, koma mbali yakutsogolo kwa kukongola kwa nyanja ndiyambiri, ndipo imatsogola kwambiri kutsogolo. Pa gawo ili, mutha kusiyanitsa momveka bwino milomo yayikulu.

Akatswiri akuyerekeza kuti nsomba za zebra zimakhala ndi singano khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zodzazidwa ndi poizoni, ambiri mwa iwo, omwe ali khumi ndi atatu, amapezeka kumbuyo, atatu amachokera kumimba, ndipo awiri otsalawo amapezeka mwanzeru mchira wawo.

Kapangidwe ka singano ndikosangalatsa - mizere imayenderera kutalika konse, ziyenera kunenedwa mozama, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala tiziwalo tambiri tokhala ndi poizoni, wokutidwa ndi khungu loonda. Mlingo wa poizoni wopakidwa ndi singano imodzi siupha, komabe, poona zoopsa, poizoni wa nsomba amakhala woipa kwambiri kuposa zinthu zakupha za njoka ndipo chifukwa chake, pamene singano zingapo zimabaya thupi la wozunzidwayo nthawi yomweyo, izi zimatha kupha.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Lionfish imakhala moyo wamunthu. Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe amagona pansi, kutembenuzira pamimba pake m'mwamba ndipo sasunthika konse. Amakonda kudzilowetsa pansi mwakuya masana ndikumakhala tsiku lonse kumeneko kuti pasakhale wina yemwe akumusokoneza pa kupumula kwa tsiku.

Mbidzi ya zeba "imakhala ndi moyo" pokhapokha pobwera usiku, chifukwa ndiwosaka usiku mwa chilengedwe. Potsegula pakamwa pake, nsombayo imakoka mtsinje wamadzi ndi zomwe ikakonda ngati chakudya chamadzulo. Wovutitsidwayo nthawi zambiri samazindikira, chifukwa chifukwa cha matanthwe okongola ndizovuta kudziwa nsomba.

Onani chithunzipati nsomba za mbidzi Imayang'ana kumbuyo kwa matanthwe pansi pamadzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikufanana ndi chitsamba chokongola pansi pa madzi. Ndi kuthekera kwakudziwonetsa komwe kumakhala koopsa kwa kakhwalidwe kakang'ono, chifukwa munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa nsomba zapoizoni pakati pamadzi am'nyanja.

Sichingakhale chilungamo kunena kuti mkango wamango ndi wamantha, chifukwa nthawi ya nkhondoyi sudzabweza mdani. Amakhala akuwonetsa kuwukira, kutembenuka, nthawi iliyonse kubwerera kumbuyo kwa mdani, kwinaku akuyesera kuwonetsa zida zake zakufa kuti mdani apunthwe ndi singano zapoizoni.

Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana momwe mayendedwe a nsomba akadzaukola. Imawonetsedwa mosangalatsa ku kanemayopati nsomba za mbidzi Ingojambula momwe wankhondo amamenyera womenyera ufulu wake.

Kubayidwa kwa kangaude wa poizoni malinga ndi nkhani za omwe akumenyedwako kumakhala kowawa kwambiri. Kuchokera ku zowawa m'munthu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimapweteka zimachitika. Izi zikachitika mwakuya, ndipo palibe wina pafupi ndi wocheperako, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa iye.

Munthu samakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti agwedezeke, koma, amwalira. Zowona, kwa iwo omwe adalandira poizoni wambiri wa poizoni, komabe akukwanitsa kumtunda, jekeseni yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi nsomba zam'mimba imatha kuyambitsa minyewa yolumikizana, ndipo izi, zimayambitsa gangore.

Mwachilungamo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kulibe adani ambiri omwe ali ndi mkango wamkango. Ofufuza zam'nyanja yakuya ndi okhalamo ake amatsutsa kuti zotsalira za nsomba zimapezeka m'mimba mwa magulu akuluakulu apadera ochokera ku banja la Stone perch.

Mtengo pa nsomba za mbidzi nthawi zonse zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa munthu komanso mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, kamwana kakang'ono ka mkango kumawononga ndalama zambiri kumaderako mpaka ma ruble 1, nthawi zina ochulukirapo, omwe mungavomereze kwambiri.

A nsomba ya mbidzi Ponseponse, zitha kugulidwa ma ruble 200, bola kuti kukula kwake kusakhala kwakukulu kuposa 15 cm. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba yamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi ming'alu yamtambo yakuda idasungidwa m'mizinda yam'madzi ndipo iyi inali njira yokhayo yomwe ingapezeke kunyumba.

Lero zonse zasintha ndipo tsopano nsomba za zimbudzi kumsika kapena kwa malo ogulitsa ziweto mutha kugula mtundu uliwonse wachilendo. Golide, wofiyira, wokhala ndi lalanje ndi mitundu ina amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa mafani.

Zambiri: Kusamutsidwa kwa nsomba kuti asunge nsomba izi kuyenera kusankhidwa mkati mwa malita 300. Mukamayeretsa madzi am'madzi, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mkango wamawonekedwe ukuwona. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti asayime mwachangu kuti aponyetse munga.

Malangizo kuti mukhale mu ukapolo: muyenera kusunga nsomba za zebra mosiyana ndi nzika zina zokongoletsa zomwe zimayimira madziwo, chifukwa monga momwe tafotokozera kale, siabwino.

Amuna nthawi zonse amateteza zomwe ali nazo ndipo chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amakangana. Njira yoyenera yosungira akazi awiri awiri oyimilira theka la amuna. Nsomba zikagonjera mitundu yazisanu ndi chakudya komanso madzi oyenera, zomwe zili ngati mkango wamadzulo sizimabweretsa mavuto akulu.

Chakudya chambiri cha Zebra

Popeza nsomba zamtunduwu zimawonedwa kuti ndi zabwino, zimadyera makamaka nsomba zazing'ono ndi crustaceans. Ali ku ukapolo, nsomba za mbidzi zimasinthana mosavuta ndi zakudya zatsopanozo ndipo sizimakoma kulawa zipatsozo, ndipo ngati mwini wakeyo sakum'patsa chakudya chokwanira, sangatenge ndi kudya zomwe wapatsidwa, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zachisanu. Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba zamkati tsiku lililonse.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Chaka chimodzi pambuyo pobadwa, nsomba imakhwima pakugonana. Ndipo nthawi imeneyi ndi pomwe sizivuta kukhazikitsa kugonana kwa nsomba.

Mwachitsanzo, mwa abambo, pofika chaka chimodzi, thupi lalikulu limapangidwa ndi mphumi ukulu wakutsogolo. Ndipo pazotchedwa anal fin, amuna amakhala ndi malo amtundu wa lalanje, omwe akazi sapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna nthawi zonse amakhala ndi utoto wowala.

Kuchita chibwenzi, kwenikweni, monga nthawi yowerengera nsomba, kumayamba ndi kuyamba kwa usiku. Dzuwa litangolowa, amphongo amadikirira pafupifupi theka lina la ola kenako nkuyamba kutsamira osankhidwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mitundu yamtambo yamtambo wamtambo wamtambo imapanga pawiri kokha panthawi yopanga.

Kukalamba kumachitika tsiku lililonse kwa sabata limodzi. Pakadali pano, abambo amakhala olimbirana kwambiri ndipo kulimbana pakati pawo kumachitika nthawi zonse. Sadzanong'oneza bondo panthawi yamatenda komanso diver, omwe mwangozi azikhala pafupi ndi abambo okonda nkhondo pa nthawi ya chibwenzi.

Caviar nthawi yopanga imaperekedwa ndi nsomba m'magawo awiri. Gawo lirilonse limasungidwa payokha mu nembanemba yapadera, yomwe imatchedwa matrix. Matrix ali ndi mawonekedwe a mpira pakadutsa mainchesi 5cm.

Mazira amatha kukwana mu chipangizochi 2000, komabe, nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kokwanira mpaka 20,000. Ma mucous sac amatuluka pomwe adang'ambika, chifukwa, mazira amasulidwa.

Ponena za chiyembekezo cha moyo, mwatsoka, mu vivo izi sizikudziwika. Koma mu aquarium, pafupifupi, oimira nsomba za zebra atha, mwina, kusangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka 15 ndi kukhalapo kwawo, kenako nkuchoka padziko lapansi.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Pansi pamtundu wakale wamtundu wa mkango, ofufuza adazindikira mitundu yambiri yofanana ndi a Pterois volitans, koma ma miletero a Pterois okha ndi omwe adalandira chitsimikiziro chachikulu ngati mtundu womwewo.

Pazonse, pali mitundu 10 ya genet Pterois, yomwe ndi:

P. andover,
P. antennata - Antenna Lionfish,
P. brevipectoralis,
P. lunulata,
Ma mile - Indian Lionfish,
P. mombasae - Mombasa Lionfish,
P. radiata - Radial Lionfish,
P. russelii,
P. sphex,
P. volitans - Lionfish.

Kanema: Lionfish

Pakufufuza zitsanzo kudera lonse la Indo-Pacific, asayansi adazindikira kuti mitundu iwiriyi yotalikirana imatha kuzindikiridwa ngati ma mile ya Pacific mu Indian Ocean komanso ngati a P. volitans kumadzulo ndi pakati-pakatikati pa Pacific Ocean ndi Western Australia.

Chochititsa chidwi: Ma volcans a P. ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Palibe dziko lina lililonse, kupatula United States ndi Pacific, omwe amaliona ngati mtundu wachilengedwe. Ngakhale ku USA, ndi amodzi mwa nsomba 10 zam'madzi zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalowetsedwa m'dzikoli.

Posachedwa, kwakhazikitsidwa kuti mtundu wina wa mikango imafikira ku Sumatra, komwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala. Kusiyana pakati pa maphunzirowa, kupitilira zaka zoposa makumi awiri, kungatipangitse kuganiza kuti pazaka zambiri, mikango yamphamvu yakhala ikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha magawidwe achilengedwe. Chiwerengero cha zozungulira zofewa m'mapapo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa mitundu ya mtundu womwewo.

Ntchito zaposachedwa kwambiri zasintha kuti anthu aku Atlantic lionfish amapezeka makamaka a P. volitans okhala ndi ma mile pang'ono. Popeza, ngati nsomba zapoizoni, nsomba za mkango zimawerengedwa mosasinthika chifukwa chakuchulukirapo kwawo komwe kumapezeka nsomba zam'matanthwe komanso thanzi la anthu.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi mtundu wa mkango umawoneka bwanji

Lionfish (Pterois) - mtundu wa nsomba zothimbidwa ndi ray zomwe zimachokera ku banja la Scorpion (Scorpaenidae). Amasiyanitsidwa ndi zipsepse zamkati zamkati, mawonekedwe olimba mtima ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa. Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 43 cm ndipo amayeza kulemera kwa 1.1 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu obwera ndi zinthu zina amalemera kwambiri. Monga nsomba zina za chinkhanira, mtundu wa mkango umakhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu za cirrus zomwe zimatuluka m'thupi ngati mkango. Ma spiky protrusions pamutu ndi ma spikes a poizoni, mapiko ndi mavu komanso mafupa am'mimba amachititsa kuti nsombazo zikhale zosafunikira kwa omwe angadye.

Tizilombo tambiri tating'onoting'ono pamutu timatha kutsata kukula kwa tchire, kumaphimba nsomba ndi kamwa yake kuchokera ku nyama. Mikango ya nkhono imakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono pachiwono ndi kumtunda kwa kamwa, komwe imasinthidwa kuti igwire ndikugwira nyama. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana, chifukwa mikango yamkango imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira, yopyapyala kapena yofiirira, yosinthana ndi mikwaso yoyera kapena yachikaso. Nthiti ndi zamawanga.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Mwa anthu, poyizoni wa mkango amachititsa kupweteka kwambiri komanso kutupa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zatsiku zimatha kuchitika, monga kupuma, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kukokana, komanso kusazindikira. Kuluma kwa mkango wamawanga sikumapha, ngakhale kuli kwakuti anthu ena amatengeka ndi ululu wake kuposa ena.

Mikango yamtundu wa Lionfish imakhala ndi cheza cha poizoni 13, dorsal rays zofupiira ndi 14 zazitali, ngati nthenga za chifuwa. Anal fin ili ndi 3 spines ndi 6-7 rays. Mikango ya Lionfish imakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10-15. Lionfish imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri yam'madzi. Ali ndi mutu wokongola komanso mikwingwirima yokhala ndi maonekedwe ofiira, amtundu wagolide kapena mikwingwirima yoyera kudzera pachikaso chachikaso. Mitundu imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala, mitundu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja nthawi zambiri imawoneka yakuda, nthawi zina imakhala yakuda.

Kodi mikango yam'madzi imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Lionfish

Dera lomwe kuli mkango wa lionfish ndi kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean komanso kum'mawa kwa Indian Ocean. Amapezeka m'dera pakati pa Nyanja Yofiira ndi Sumatra. Zitsanzo za ma volitans a P. anasonkhana ku Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt komanso ku Gulf of Aqaba, Israel, komanso pafupi ndi Inhaka Island, Mozambique. Malo okhala ndi mikango yamchenga imafotokozedwa kuti ndi matanthwe am'madzi a pansi pa nyanja akuya pafupifupi mamita 50. Komabe, m'malo awo amtunduwu amaonekeranso m'madzi osaya ndi am'mbali mwa nyanja. Akuluakulu adawoneka pamtunda wa mamita 300 munyanja.

Kugawidwa kwa Lionfish kumadaliranso madera ambiri kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Australia ndi Malaysia kummawa mpaka ku French Polynesia ndi zilumba za Pitcairn, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kwa Japan ndi South Korea komanso kumwera kwa Lord Howe Island kufupi ndi gombe lakummawa kwa Australia ndi Zilumba za Kermadek ku New Zealand. Mtunduwu umapezeka ku Micronesia yonse. Mikango ya Lionfish imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi miyala, koma imapezekanso m'madzi ofunda a m'nyanja zotentha. Zimakonda kuyenda m'miyala ndi ma coral usiku ndipo zimabisala m'mapanga ndi m'miyala masana.

Madera omwe akuphatikizidwawa akuphatikizapo ambiri a ku Caribbean ndi kum'mwera kwa gombe lakummawa kwa US. Lionfish adapezeka m'madzi am'mbali mwa tawuni ya Key Biscayne, Florida pomwe nyanja yam'madzi idawonongeka pa mkuntho wa Andrew mu 1992. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasulidwa kwadala kwa ziweto za ku aquarium kunathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa Florida omwe akubwera, omwe kale anali ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe nkhandwe imapezeka. Tiwone zomwe amadya.

Kugawidwa kwa nsomba za zebra.

Mbidzi ya Zebra imakhala m'chigawo cha Indo-Pacific. Kugawidwa ku Western Australia ndi Malaysia ku zilumba za Marquesas ndi Oeno, kumpoto kumwera Japan ndi South Korea, kuphatikizapo South Lord Howe, Kermadek ndi South Island.

Mbidzi Fish (Pterois volitans)

Nsomba za Zebra zidalowa m'mbali mwa nyanja pafupi ndi Florida pomwe madzi am'madzi adawonongedwa mu mkuntho wa Andrew mu 1992. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zina zimatulutsidwa munyanja mwangozi kapena mwadala ndi anthu. Zotsatira zakubadwa kwa nsomba zambewu zomwe sizinachitike mwatsopano, palibe amene anganene.

Malo okhala nsomba za zebra.

Nsomba za Zebra makamaka zimakhala m'matanthwe, koma zimatha kusambira m'madzi ofunda a m'nyanja otentha. Nthawi zambiri zimayenda m'miyala ndi m'makomo a coral usiku ndipo zimabisala m'mapanga ndi m'miyala tsiku lonse.

Mbidzi za nsomba za Zebra - nsomba za ku aquarium

Kodi nsomba zamkango zimadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Lionfish

Lionfish ndi imodzi mwamipanda ya chakudya chochuluka kwambiri m'malo okhala matanthwe a coral. Amadziwika kuti amadya kwambiri ma crustaceans (komanso ma invertebrates) ndi nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mwachangu amtundu wawo. Lionfish imadya pafupifupi nthawi 8.2 kulemera kwake. Fizi wawo amadya 5.5-13,5 g patsiku, ndipo akuluakulu 14.6 g.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi nthawi yabwino kuyamba kudyetsa, chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe ntchito yam'mlengalenga imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri. Dzuwa likamalowa, nsomba ndi ma invertebr amapita kumalo opumula usiku, ndipo usiku wonse nsomba zimapita kukayamba kusaka. Lionfish sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti agwire nyama zawo. Zimangoyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo anthu okhala pansi pamadzi amatumizidwa kwa adani osawoneka. Kusuntha pang'onopang'ono, mkango wamawombowu umatsegula misewu yozungulira kuti ibise kuyenda kwa malawi. Kutseka kumeneku komanso mtundu wodabwitsa wa nyama yomwe amadana nayo kumakhala ngati kubisala ndipo kumalepheretsa kuti iziziwidwa ndi nyama yomwe ingadye.

Chochititsa chidwi: Ngakhale mtundu wamiyala yamtundu wa mkango umaonekera komanso umapezeka mosavuta m'madzi, pamatanthwe a coral mawonekedwe okongola amenewa amalola nsomba kuti zigwirizane ndi maziko a nthambi za korali, nyenyezi za nthenga ndi maulalo a spiny.

Mbira ya nkhosayo imagwira mothamanga kwambiri ndipo imanyamula mkamwa pakamwa pake. Amasaka pafupi ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Nsombayi imadikirira pakuya masentimita 20-30, kuyang'ana momwe masukulu ang'onoang'ono a nsomba amatuluka m'madzi, kuyesera kuthawa adani ena. Pakubwerera m'madzi, mikango imakonzeka kuukira.

Nyama yamtundu wa Lionfish pa:

nsomba zazing'ono (zosakwana 10 cm),
otchera
shrimp
nkhanu zing'onozing'ono ndi ma invertebrates ena.

Asodzi amasaka okha, pang'onopang'ono akuyandikira nyama yawo, pomaliza akuigwira ndikuwombera mphezi ndi kudina nsagwada zawo ndikumeza yonse. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba yamkango imadya nsomba zochuluka mukamadya, kenako zimafa ndi njala zikafika chakudya.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nsomba ya mbizi.

Nsomba za Mbidzi zimakhala ndi mutu komanso thupi lokhazikika, lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira kapena yagolide. Zipsepse zamkati ndi ma anal zimakhala ndi mawanga amdima pamtambo wowala.

Nsomba za Zebra zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinkhanira zina ndi kukhalapo kwa 13 m'malo mwa sumu 12 zamkati, ndipo zimakhala ndi timiyala 14 titalitali, zofanana ndi nthenga. Anal fin ndi 3 spikes ndi 6-7 rays. Nsomba za Mbidzi zimatha kukula mpaka kutalika masentimita 38. Zina mwa mawonekedwe ake zakunja zimaphatikizaponso zitunda zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zimatambalala mbali zonse za mutu ndikugundika, zophimba mbali zonse ziwiri maso ndi mphuno. Pamaso pa maso onsewa, mapangidwe apadera amawoneka - "mahema".

Kubala nsomba za mbidzi.

Nthawi yakuswana, nsomba za mbidzi zimasonkhana m'masukulu ang'onoang'ono a nsomba za 3-8. Ngati nsomba za zebra zakonzeka kuswana, kusiyana kwakunja kumawonekera pakati pa amuna kapena akazi osiyana.

Mtundu wa amuna umakhala wakuda kwambiri komanso yofananira, mikwingwiroyi sakutchulidwa.

Akazi amayamba kudikirira pakubala. M'mimba mwawo, pharyngeal dera komanso pakamwa amakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva. Chifukwa chake, champhongo chimazindikira mosavuta akazi mumdima. Imamira pansi ndikugona pafupi ndi chachikazi, kuchirikiza thupi ndi zipsepse zamkati. Kenako amafotokoza kuzungulira chachikazi, ndikukwera pamwamba pamadzi pambuyo pake. Pa kutuluka, zipsepse zazikazi zimanjenjemera. Nthaka imatha kutsika ndikubwera m'madzi kangapo isanatulutse. Kenako wamkazi amatulutsa timachubu tating'ono tokhala ndi ntchofu tomwe timayandama pansi pamadzi. Pakadutsa mphindi pafupifupi 15, mipope iyi imadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikukhala mipira yolumikizira kuchoka pa 2 mpaka 5 cm. Mu mipira ya mucous ili mu zigawo za mazira 1-2. Chiwerengero cha mazira chikuchokera 2000 mpaka 15000. Amuna amatulutsa madzimadzi, omwe amalowera mu mazira, ndikuwazaza.

Maola 12 atabereka, umuna umayamba kupanga. Pambuyo pa maola 18, mutu umayamba kuonekera, ndipo maola 36 mutatha kuphatikiza, mwachangu amawonekera. Pakatha masiku anayi, mphutsi zimatha kusambira komanso kudya zakudya zazing'ono.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Lionfish Zebra

Nsomba zam'madzi zotere zimayenda mumdima, zimayenda pang'onopang'ono ngati mafunde owala am'kati ndi zipsepse. Ngakhale kudyetsa kwambiri kwa nsomba za mkango kumamalizidwa nthawi yoyamba yausiku, iwo amakhalabe otseguka mpaka tsiku. Dzuwa likatuluka, nsombayo imapita kumalo obisika pakati pa miyala yamiyala ndi miyala.

Mikango ya Lionfish pazaka zachisanu komanso nthawi yomwe ikukhwima imakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri okalamba, amakhala osungulumwa ndipo adzateteza nyumba zawo kwa anthu amtundu womwewo kapena mitundu ina, pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zawo zakumwa.

Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Kupweteka kwa kuluma kwa mkango wamkango woperekedwa kwa munthu kumatha kukhala masiku angapo ndikuyambitsa kuvutika, thukuta komanso kupuma movutikira. Umboni waukadaulo ukunena kuti mankhwalawa amathandizira poizoni wa mamba.

Panthawi ya chibwenzi, amuna amakhala ankhanza kwambiri. Mnyamata wina akangolowa m'gawo la mwamunayo wamkazi, mwini wakeyo yemwe amakhala wosangalalayo afika kwa wolowayo ndi zipsepse zake mosiyana. Kenako amasambira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa wowukira, akumveketsa ziwopsezo zakumaso zakutsogolo. Wamphongo wamphongo amakhala wamdima wakuda ndikuwongolera zipsepse zamkati zapoizoni kwa munthu wina, yemwe amapukuta zipsepse zamkati ndikuyamba kusambira.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi nsomba za zebra.

Nsomba za Mbidzi ndi nsomba zamadzulo zomwe zimayenda mumdima mothandizidwa ndi kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono ngati mafupa amkati ndi mains. Ngakhale amadya makamaka mpaka m'mawa, nthawi zina amadya masana. Kutacha, nsomba za mbidzi zimabisala m'malo otetezeka pakati pa miyala yamiyala ndi miyala.

Nsomba zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pazaka zachangu komanso nthawi yakukhwima.

Komabe, kwa nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimangokhala payokha ndipo zimateteza malo awo ku nkhango zina ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito ma spikes oyipa kumbuyo kwawo. Nsomba zazimuna zazimuna ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zazikazi. Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, champhongo chikawonekera, mdani amafika pafupi ndi wobowayo ndi zipsepse zosiyanasiyana. Kenako, ndikukwiyitsa, amasambira uku ndi uku, ndikuwulula zoyipa zakumaso kumbuyo kwake kwa mdani. Wopikitsayo akafika, mingayo imanjenjemera, mutu umagwedezeka, ndipo yamphongo imayesetsa kuluma mutu wa wozembetsayo. Kuluma mwankhanza kumeneku kumatha kuthyolako mbali zina za thupi kuchokera kwa mdani, kuphatikiza apo, wolakwayo nthawi zambiri amapunthwa pama spikes akuthwa.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Lionfish munyanja

Mikango ya Lionfish imatha kubereka. Amakwanitsa chaka chocheperako ndipo amatuluka chaka chonse m'madzi ofunda. Mkati mwa chibwenzi chokha pomwe mkango umakhala m'magulu amtunduwu. Wamphongo mmodzi amaphatikiza ndi akazi angapo, ndikupanga magulu a nsomba 3-8. Zachikazi zimatulutsa mazira 15 mpaka 30,000 pachimake, motero nsomba imodzi m'madzi ofunda imatha kutulutsa mazira pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri pachaka.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Ngati mkango wamtondo wakonzeka kubereketsa, kusiyana kwakuthupi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumawonekeranso. Amuna amakhala amdima komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri (mikwingwirima yawo siziwoneka bwino). Akazi okhala ndi mazira okhwima, m'malo mwake, amakhala odikirira. M'mimba mwawo, pharyngeal dera ndi pakamwa pawo zimakhala zoyera.

Ubwenzi umayamba patatsala pang'ono kuda ndipo nthawi zonse umayambitsidwa ndi wamphongo. Wamkaziyo akapeza mkaziyo, amagona pafupi naye pamunsi ndikuyang'ana pansi pamadzi, atapumira pamipupa yamkati. Kenako amazungulira chachikazi ndipo atadutsa mozungulira zingapo, akukwera pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo wamkazi amamutsatira. Akadzuka, zipsepse zazikazi zimanjenjemera. Nthowa imatha kupita pansi ndi kukwera kangapo. Pokwera, chomangira chimasambira molunjika pansi pamadzi. Kenako mkazi amatulutsa caviar.

Mazira amakhala ndi timachubu tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timayandama pansi tikangotulutsidwa. Pakadutsa mphindi pafupifupi 15, machubu awa amadzazidwa ndi madzi am'madzi ndikukhala mipira yolumikizira yotalika masentimita awiri mpaka 5. M'kati mwa mipira iyi ya mucous muli magawo 1-2 a mazira amodzi. Chiwerengero cha mazira mu mpira chimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2000 mpaka 15000. Mazirawo akamawonekera, yamphongo imatulutsa umuna wake, womwe umalowa mkati mwa nembanemba ndikuthira mazira mkati.

Pakatha maola 20 ubwamuna, umuna utayamba kupanga. Pang'onopang'ono, majeremusi olowa mkati amawononga makhoma a ntchofu ndi maola 36 mutatha kuphatikiza umuna, mphutsi. Patatha masiku anayi atatenga pathupi, mphutsizo ndizosambira kale ndipo zimatha kuyamba kudya zakudya zazing'ono. Amatha kukhala masiku 30 m'mbali mwa pelagic, yomwe imawalola kuti abalalike kwambiri kupatula pomwe pali nyanja yamchere.

Mbidzi ya zebra ndi nsomba yowopsa.

Mu lionfish, m'mipikisano yamayendedwe oyipa a finors ya dorsal, pamakhala timinyewa t poizoni. Nsomba sizimenyera anthu, koma mwangozi mwangozi ndi ma spikes oyipa, ululu umakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pokhudzana ndi nsomba, zizindikiro za poizoni zimawonedwa: thukuta, kupuma, kuchepa kwa mtima.

Adani achilengedwe a lionfish

Chithunzi: Kodi mtundu wa mkango umawoneka bwanji

Mikango ya Lionfish imachedwa ndipo imakhala ngati ikulimba mtima kwambiri kapena siyikudandaula ndi zomwe zikuwopseza. Amadalira utoto wawo, maonekedwe awo, ndi maukada omwe ali ndi poizoni kuti aletse adani. Akuluakulu osungulumwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo amodzi nthawi yayitali. Adzitchinjiriza kunyumba kwawo kwa mitundu ingapo ya nsomba ndi mitundu inanso ya nsomba.

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino momwe kuchuluka kwa mikango imayendetsedwera mwachilengedwe chake. Zikuwoneka kuti sizikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi majeremusi akunja kuposa nsomba zina, zonse pazachilengedwe komanso zowononga. Momwe zilili zachilengedwe zomwe zitha kugwidwa, zikuwoneka kuti asodzi ndi nsomba zina zazikulu zodya nyama sanazindikire kuti nsomba za nyama yamphongo ndi nyama. Komabe, ndikulimbikitsa kuti nsomba zamapiko zimapezeka m'mimba mwa magulu aku Bahamas.

Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Kuwongolera kwa zomwe zingaoneke za mkango wa nkhono sizingatheke kuti zitha kuwonongeratu nthawi yayitali kapena kuwongolera. Komabe, zitha kuthekera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mkango wamalo m'malo osankhidwa mwa njira zochotsera zonse.

Ku Aqaba Bay, Nyanja Yofiila, mzungu wamaonekedwe owoneka ngati buluu akuwoneka kuti wadyera mikango yamphamvu kwambiri. Poona kukhalapo kwa nyemba yayikulu yam'mimba m'mimba mwake, adaganiza kuti nsombayo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yake kuti igwire mbalame ya mkango kumbuyo, ndikuyigwira makamaka mchira. Kupenda kwaposachedwa kwa mkango wamawombero kwawonetsa kuchepa kwakumapeto kwa ma endo- ndi ectoparasites poyerekeza ndi majeremusi a nsomba zam'matanthwe.

Kusamalira nsomba za zebra.

Nsomba za Zebra sizinalembedwe ngati mitundu yokhala pangozi kapena yokhala pangozi. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa matanthwe a korali akuyembekezeka kuchititsa kuti kufa kwa nsomba zazing'ono zingapo ndi crustacean zomwe zimadya nsomba za zebra. Ngati nsomba za zebra sizingafanane ndi kusintha kumeneku posankha zakudya zina, ndiye, chifukwa chake, ziwerengero zawo zidzapitilira kuchepa mtsogolo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Lionfish

Mikono yamtundu wa Lionfish sichidatchulidwebe pangozi. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa matanthwe a korali akuyembekezeredwa kuti kupha nsomba zambiri ndi crustaceans zomwe simbafish zimadalira. Ngati mikango ya mkango singathe kusintha masinthidwewo posankha zakudya zina, anthu akuyembekezeranso kuchepa. Amaganizira zachilengedwe zosafunikira ku United States, Bahamas ndi Pacific.

Amakhulupirira kuti lionfish inagwera m'madzi a United States chifukwa cha mpweya wochokera kumadzi amateur kapena m'madzi oyendetsa zombo. Zoyambirira zakale zomwe zidapezeka kum'mwera kwa Florida mu 1985. Amafalikira mothamanga modabwitsa kugombe lakummawa kwa United States ndi Persian Gulf, komanso ku Nyanja ya Caribbean.

Chosangalatsa: Chiwombankhanga chambiri chambiri chikuwonjezeka pafupifupi 67% pachaka. Kuyesa kwa m'munda kwawonetsa kuti nsomba zamkango zimatha kuthamangitsa 80% ya nsomba zakomweko pamatanthwe a coral. Gawo latsambali limafotokoza za Gulf of Mexico, Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi gombe la West Atlantic kuchokera North North kupita ku Uruguay.

Mikango Ndili okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe zimakhudzira madera okhala, migodi, mitengo ya miyala ndi miyala yamiyala, komanso malo okhala. Chomwe chikudandaula sichingotanthauzira mwachindunji kwa nsomba zam'mapiko pa nsomba zam'deralo komanso mpikisano ndi nsomba zakomweko kuti zitheke, komanso kuwononga zachilengedwe.

Kufotokozera

Mbidzi zofiira zitha kukhala ndi zaka 10. Matupi awo ndi otambalala ndipo amafanana ndi torpedo mawonekedwe. Utoto wamphongo ndi wamwamuna siofanana, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Amuna a "amtundu wofiirira" amapaka utoto wamtambo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopindika komanso madontho ozungulira a 4-7 pafupi ndi faini ya anal. Mwachangu cha kusiyanaku ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo - anyani amphongo amabadwa akuda, ndipo akazi ndi otuwa pinki.

Mitundu yamitundu “yofiyira” yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, imakhalanso ndi lalanje lofiira popanda mizere yopindika. Amphaka awo amabadwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi achikazi, koma amphongo atafika kutalika kwa 6 cm, amayamba kusintha mtundu.

Palinso mtundu wa "albino", koma kuthengo ndizosowa kwambiri. Zachikazi zimatha kukhala zachikasu, lalanje, kapena lalanje ndi kachidutswa kwamdima. Komanso adalemba mpaka mfundo zazikulu zitatu pafupi ndi fain anal.

Kudyetsa zembra wofiira

Oimira mtundu wa Metriaclima estherae ndi nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, koma amafunika mitengo yazomera mosalekeza. Ngakhale mbidzi zimatha kudya zooplankton kuthengo, zakudya zake zambiri ziyenera kukhala zamasamba kapena zakudya zofanana. Zakudya zilizonse zamtunduwu zimawagwirizana, koma kuti thupi likhale lowala, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zovala zowoneka bwino, spirulina, cyclops, kapena chakudya chilichonse chamtengo wapatali cha ma cichlids. Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa nsomba shirimpu kapena nauplii brine shrimp. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbidzi zimalemera msanga, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuzidya.

Kuphatikiza apo, Metriaclima amakonda zokondweretsa, ndiye kuti mtengo wa chakudya umakhala wotsika kuposa momwe amapangira cichlids. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nsomba zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa mwachangu ndipo sangawononge madzi. Mavitamini ndi chakudya cha nyama ndi chofunikira m'zakudya, koma osayenera kumwa mophatikiza ndi mapuloteni chifukwa nsomba imatha kudyeka.

Munkhani yotsatirayi, mutha kuphunzirapo za thanzi la Metriaclima ndi kusiyana kwawo kwa mbuns zina.

Matenda

Nsomba sizimalimbana ndi matenda ndipo zikaisungidwa bwino, ndikudya moyenera, sizibweretsa zovuta kwa mwini chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo. Komabe, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri, ngati amadyetsedwa mosayenera, kuchuluka kwambiri, amayamba kuthamanga, zomwe zimaphwanya mkhalidwe wawo ndikupangitsa kuti afe msanga.

Anthu atsopano akamalowetsedwa mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kuwaika kaye pamalo oyamba, chifukwa mukatero pali ngozi yobweretsa majeremusi, omwe ndizovuta kuchotsa. Ndikofunika kutchera madzi m'madzi nthawi yomweyo, osawonjezera nsomba pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti palibe ndewu zagawolo, zomwe zidzagawidwe kale, asanafike mlendo yemwe sangapeze malo.

Pseudotrophyus zebra ndi wokongola yemwe amakhala m'madzimo, omwe sivuta kwambiri kusamalira, koma amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala pakusankhidwa kwa oyandikana nawo.

Zinthu zofunikira

Mitsinje yomwe ikuyenda mu Nyanja ya Malawi imadziwika ndi mchere wambiri. Chifukwa cha izi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi ambiri, madzi mu nyanjayi amadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri zam'madzi ndi mchere. Nyanjayi imadziwika chifukwa chowonekera komanso kukhazikika kwa zizindikiro zambiri zamankhwala, monga pH. Kuchokera apa zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira magawo am'madzi mu aquarium ndi nsomba zochokera ku Nyanja ya Malawi. Chiwopsezo cha poizoni wa ammonia chikuwonjezeka ndi pH yowonjezereka, chifukwa chake musalole kuiwala kusintha madzi mu aquarium. Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, nsomba zimatha kupitilirabe kusintha kwa pH.

Kuuma: 6-10 ° dH pH: 7.7 - 8.6 Kutentha: 23 -28 ° C

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Malo omwe zebra pseudotrophyus ndi Nyanja Malawi (kapena Nyansa) ku East Africa. Komanso nsomba izi zimawonedwa m'madzi am'nyanja za Pacific ndi Indian Ocean (pafupi ndi Japan, Australia ndi zilumba). Njira zazikulu pakusankha malo okhala nsomba ndizomwe zimasowetsa mpumulo komanso kukhalapo kwa scree.

Malinga ndi ena omwe amatsutsana ndi nkhwangwa, ochepa a zebra pseudotrophyus apezeka ku Caribbean.

Masiku ano, nyama yawo imawoneka kuti ndi yokoma komanso yofunika. Chifukwa cha izi, nsomba zidayamba kugwidwa. Kusaka kotereku kunadziwika kwambiri ku zilumba za Pacific ndi Indian Ocean.

Zebra cichlid ikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Izi mbuna sizitchedwa zochezeka. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense wamwamuna m'modzi ndi awiri wamkazi. Ngati nsomba zamtundu wina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aquarium kuti muchepetse kupsa mtima, kusintha madzi kofunikira ndikofunikira. Metriaclima estherae imatha kuchitidwa molumikizana ndi mbunas zina zopanda nkhaza zochokera ku Malawi, koma pokhapokha ngati ali osiyana kukula ndipo safanana mawonekedwe, mwanjira zina zolimba kapena zowoloka ndi mapangidwe a hybrids zitha kuonedwa, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Komanso, siziyenera kukhala kuti mbidzi zizisungidwa limodzi ndi Haplochromis, popeza mbidzi, monga ma Mboons onse, zimawakomera kwambiri.

Pamwambapa pali wamwamuna wa mbidzi yofiira, ndipo pansipa pali chachikazi (chithunzi cha Michael Persson)

Kugwirizana ndi ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zebra isungidwe mu pseudotrophyus mu aquarium yamtundu. Kuti nsomba imve bwino mu thanki wamba, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo zamtunduwu:

Nsomba ndizowopsa. Mukati mwa paketi, moyo wawo umakhala wolamulidwa kwambiri. Kukwiya mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuchepetsedwa pokhapokha ngati pali thanki yokwanira mu thanki.
Anthu oyandikana ndi a Aquarium ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi mbidzi ndipo amafunikira magawo amadzi.
Kukwanira kwathunthu kumatheka kokha mu mtundu wa aquarium wokhala ndi malo ambiri okhala ndi zomera.
Oyandikana ndi ovomerezeka adzakhala: barba, labeos, shrimps ndi nkhanu, African cichlids, bots.
Mitundu yosagwirizana kwathunthu: Pecilia, Tetra ndi Swordsmen, zebrafish ndi Discus.

Ndi osakwanira osungiramo zotupa zamagazi zamagazi pakati pa mitundu sangapewe.

Zinthu za kuswana ndi kutulutsa

Mukatulutsa, mbidzi zimapanga awiriawiri. Zaka za kutha msinkhu zimafika pa miyezi 12.

Kukonzekera kufalikira. Kubwezeretsanso nkotheka mu malo wamba okhala ndi malo abata oyenera. Itha kukhala mapaipi oyendetsera madzi okwanira m'mimba mwake.

Kufalikira. Amadutsa, ngati ma cichlids onse. Mabanja amakonzekeretsa chisa, ntchofu zazikazi, ndipo mwamunayo amaziberekera:

Chiwerengero cha mazira 1 kutulutsa kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 100 ma PC.
Kukula kwa mazira mpaka 44 mm. Wamkazi amanyamula caviar mkamwa.
Kutalika kwa nthawi ya makulitsidwe kuyambira pa masiku 17 mpaka 21.

Chotuluka. Chakudya choyambirira cha mwachangu ndi plankton. Anthu obadwa kumene poyamba amakhala ndi mtundu umodzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala sinamoni wokhala ndi mtundu wotuwa. Pakangotha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mthunziwo udzasintha ndikukhala ngati wamkulu.

Zotsatira za jakisoni wa lionfish

Kapangidwe kazipanga mkango wamkango ngati syringe yachipatala, ikagwidwa, poizoni yemwe amapezeka m'matumbo am'mimba a mkango wamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu umatuluka kudzera mumsewu womwe umadutsa mkati mwa mtengo ndikulowa m'thupi la wotsutsa.

Choyamba mkango wamkango samazunza. Kuchokera jakisoni wake nthawi zambiri amam'gwirira.

Zotsatira zake, munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amasintha kukhala ziwopsezo zosakhalitsa, ndipo ngati osambira panthawiyi sanatuluke m'madzi, amakhala pangozi yokumira.

Mwa okonda ntchito zapanja pamadzi mkango wamkango kukhala ndi dzina loipa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti jakisoni wake amatha kupha munthu. Komabe, milandu yotereyi sichinalembedwebe mwalamulo.

Munthu yemwe adalandira jakisoni mkango wamkango kwa maola angapo, amamva kuwawa kwambiri, nthawi zina kumatsatiridwa ndi thukuta lochulukirapo, kukhumudwa, kuvuta kupuma, ndipo nthawi zina kuphwanya mtima. Malowa a jakisoni atupa. Ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha jakisoni ndi kangaude kamodzi umatha, koma umangomva pakapita masiku angapo.

Ngati jakisoni walandiridwa ndi angapo spikes, ululu amatha kukhala osalephera (mpaka kukayika kwa chikumbumtima). Seramu yomweyo monga cobra poom imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala, zina zimanena kuti ululu ukhoza kuchepa ngati mumamwa yofooka yankho la ammonium chloride. Mukapanda kuchita chilichonse, ululu umadutsa wokha.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale atamwalira mkango wamkango minga yake yapoizoni imasungabe nthawi yayitali. Mphamvu ya poizoni imatengera kukula kwa nsomba.

Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, pochita mkango wamkango chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa.

Open water lionfish

Kodi mbidzi imadyanji?

Si chinsinsi kuti mbidzi ndi therere lomwe limakonda udzu wobiriwira, masamba a tchire, mizu yazomera. Mbidzi zimadya kwambiri ndipo nyengo yanyengo imasamukira zoweta zonse kukafunafuna msipu wobiriwira. Komanso, thupi la mbidzi (ndipo makamaka mayi wapakati) limafuna chinyezi chambiri komanso kupezeka kwa madzi oyandikana ndikofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa mbidzi. Mitsinje kapena nyanja zikauma, ndipo izi zimachitika pansi pa dzuwa lotentha la ku Africa, mbidzi zimatha kukumba ngakhale chitsime chochepa kwambiri.

Kuswana

Pali mkangano wambiri pazomwe zimayambira ngati zomwe zimayambitsa kuphipha kwa hyphanastrus. Olemba ena akuti sanayeretse zoyeretsa zawo zakunja ndipo sanasinthe madzi kwa milungu ingapo, kuti madzi amayenda, ndipo atasintha ndikusintha, madzi abwino ndi kupanikizika zinathandizira kutulutsa.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti palibe chinthu chapadera chomwe chimayenera kuchitidwa, m'malo oyenera, banja lokhazikika lidzayamba kumera. Ndikofunika kungosungitsa awiriawiri m'malo abwino osakhala oyandikana nawo, kenako kuwaza kumachitika zokha.

Nthawi zambiri, mazira achikasu a malalanje osalumikizana sagwirana.

Osakhumudwe, izi ndizofala kwambiri, chitani zomwezi, m'mwezi umodzi kapena m'mbuyomu ayesanso.

Popeza yamphongo imateteza mazira, nthawi zambiri kuti idabzala mbidzi, wasodzi wa m'madzi amangodziwa akangochita mwachangu.

Komabe, ngati mwamphongo wavutikira kapena alibe nzeru, ndiye kuti amatha kuponyera mazira pobisalira. Poterepa, sankhani mazira mu malo owerengera, ndi madzi kuchokera pomwe panali ndikuyika aerator pamenepo kuti apange mtsinje wofanana ndi wamphongo womwe amapanga zipsepse zake.

Ana okhathamira amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la yolk. Pambuyo poti atenga, mwachangu amafunika kudyetsedwa.

Zakudyazo ndizofanana ndi nsomba zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, miyala. Kudyetsa mwachangu ndi kosavuta, ngakhale masiku oyambilira, amadya mapiritsi otere mosavuta komanso ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya.

Fryoyi imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale itakhala ndi magawo abwino pankhani ya kudyetsa, kuyera ndi magawo a madzi, kuwonjezera 1 cm mu masabata a 6-8 ndi chizoloho.

Zolemba zasayansi pamtunduwu

Astakhov D.A., Poponov S.Yu., Poponova V.R. 2003. Zina mwazokonza nsomba zam'madzi zazitali pazowombera. Kulumikizana 5. Family Scorpaenidae (Actinopterygii, Scorpaeniformes) // Kafukufuku wa zasayansi m'mapaki osamalira nyama. Vol. 16. S. 42-49.

Astakhov D.A., Poponov S.Yu., Poponova V.R. 2006. Mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya nkhono zam'madzi (Scorpaeniformes, Scorpaenidae, Pteroinae) pazopezeka zakafukufuku waosaka zaka za Moscow Zoo // Sayansi. Vol. 20. S. 9 - 11.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mu mbidzi, akavalo ndi bulu amapatukana. Kutalika kwa thupi kuli mpaka 2 m, kulemera mkati mwa 355 kilos. Kukula kuchokera ku 1.35 mpaka 1.55 cm. Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amphongo.

Miyendo ndiyifupi, mutu wolemera. Makutu onga abulu. Pa mchira pali burashi. Ma mane ndi achidule, "kuyimirira".

Malo oyambira ndi osiyana, koma nthawi zonse amakhala oyera ndi akuda mawonekedwe amikwingwirima. Khosi ndi lamphamvu, lamphamvu.

Lionfish Pterois radiata

Mbalame yowoneka ngati utoto yowala iyi sakonda kwenikweni ndi asodzi am'madzi kuposa a Pterois volitans. Izi ndichifukwa choti sizigwira ntchito masana ndipo zimangowonetsa zochita ndi nthawi yamdima, pamene kusaka kutuluka m'khola mwake. Mfundo ina. Mtunduwu wa mkango umafunanso kuti ukhale mndende momwemonso umatha kupezeka ndi matenda kuposa mitundu yakale. Imapezeka ku Indian Ocean, Nyanja Yofiyira komanso madera akumadzulo a Pacific Ocean. Natural lionfishPterois radiata

limafika masentimita 25. Pazomalizira pamapeto pake pamakhala ma ray olimba a 12-13 okhala ndi poizoni.

Lionfish (Pterois)

Moyo

Masanawa, mikango yamphamvu imapezeka kawirikawiri. Monga lamulo, awa okhala m'madzi amabisala masana pakati pa ma corals ndi miyala m'mapanga amadzi. Nthawi yomweyo amakakamira matumbo awo pansi ndi kuyika zipsepse zake zaminyezi mbali zosiyanasiyana, potero podziteteza kwa anthu opanda nzeru kapena osazindikira.

Koma kutacha, nsomba za mbidzi zimayamba kusaka. Popeza ndi zilombo zopanda nkhanza, sizivuta kuti nsomba zotere zimameze nsomba zina, zomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala 20 cm. Koma nthawi zambiri amadyera nsomba zazing'ono kapena crustaceans. Pali njira ziwiri zopezera chakudya:

yogwira: amamuthira mzindawo pakona ”(mng'alu, phanga), pomwe sangathe kutuluka, ndikudya mosavuta,
kungokhala: kukopa nsomba zazing'ono ndi mawonekedwe ake. Atakutidwa pamalo osasunthika, nkhangoyi imafalitsa zipsepse ndi ma ray, kenako kukhala ngati mbewu zam'madzi. Nsomba zazing'ono, zosaganizira, zimasambira kupita ku "chitsamba" chotere ndipo zimapezeka kuti zidyedwa.

Lionfish amakhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 10.

Kodi lionfish imawoneka bwanji?

Lionfish nthawi zambiri imafika masentimita 30 kutalika. Si kawirikawiri (nthawi zambiri ku Indian Ocean kapena Pacific), anthu omwe atalika masentimita 50 kapena kupitilira pamenepo amatha kupezeka. Mtundu wa lionfish ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - iyi ndi yoyera komanso ya bulauni (nthawi zina ngakhale yofiyira). Ndipo nsomba izi adadzipeza chifukwa cha zipsepse zazikulu zopangidwa bwino, zomwe amatsegula ngati mapiko. Zikopa zamkango zili kumbuyo, m'mimba, pachifuwa komanso pafupi ndi mchira. Ponseponse, ali ndi zipsepse 18 ndipo zonsezo ndi zapoizoni.

Mikango

Mikono Yofiila Yofiira

Chithunzi chochokera patsamba la www.stihi.ru

Muyeneranso kudziwa momwe mtundu wa mkango umawonekera. Amakhala opanda mtundu komanso osavuta kuphonya. Ndipo ali kale ndi poizoni m'mipini.

Mwana wamkango wamkango

Chithunzi chojambulidwa.ru

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zamkango. Mwachitsanzo, mu Nyanja Yofiyira mungapezenso antennae simbafish, omwe si oopsa. Tizilombo tokhala ndi poizoni timakhala ndi tinyanga ta nthenga.

Antenna Lionfish

Chithunzi kuchokera zooclub.org.ua

Mikwingwirima ya zebra. Kodi bwanji mbidzi?

Afilosofi nthawi zambiri amayerekezera miyoyo yathu ndi mbidzi: mzere wakuda umasinthidwa ndi mzungu, woyera wakuda, ndi zina mpaka infinity, kotero kuti zebra imodzimodzi, kapena m'malo mwake mtundu wodabwitsa, wakhala chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwathu. Koma awa ndi anzeru, koma akatswiri azamakhalidwe azasayansi amayambitsa mikangano ina, mwanjira zambiri, zomwe mtundu wa zebra ndi: woyera ndi mikwaso yakuda, kapena wakuda wokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera. Posachedwa, asayansi akutsutsa kuti mtundu waukulu wa zebra udakali wakuda. Komanso, milozo yomweyi ya mbidzi iliyonse imakhala yapadera ndipo imapanga mtundu wawo wapadera, womwe njirayi imagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zofunikira, mwanjira yapadera yomwe ana a mbidzi amawazindikira amayi awo.

Koma uku sikungogwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yodziwika bwino ya zebra, imakhalanso mtundu wamisala - nyamayo ikuphatikizika ndi mpweya wofiyira wamiyala wam'madzi waku Africa, womwe umasowetsa mtendere kwa olusa. Komanso kumata ndi mikwingwirima kumateteza kwathu ku ntchentche zokhumudwitsa ndi akavalo. Kapangidwe ka maso ka ntchentche ndi mahatchi opangidwa m'njira kuti amangoyankha utoto, ndipo mbidzi yakuda ndi yoyera imangozindikira kuti ndi chinthu chosagoneka.

Komanso, mitsempha ya zebra imachita thupi lawo kwambiri, imathandizira kuziziritsa kwake. Zimagwira motere, mizere yoyera (komanso yoyera yonse) imatentha pang'ono kuposa zakuda, kusiyana kwa kutentha kumapangitsa kuyambika kwa mpweya kuzungulira zebra, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kulekerera kutentha kwa Africa.

Kodi nsomba zamkango zimasaka bwanji?

Amagona pansi ndi zipsepse zake zotseguka kapena pafupi ndi bwalolo, m'mphompho. Chifukwa chake, amatha kukhala ngati algae wokongola. Amakhala osasunthika kotero kuti nsomba yaying'ono, yolakwika ngati algae, imayamba kusambira mu zipsepse zake. Kenako nkhosayo imatsegula pakamwa pake ndi kumeza madziwo limodzi ndi mchenga ndi nsomba (shirimpu) yomwe imasambira pafupi.

Usiku pakubowola kwam'madzi, mikango imatsata mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'madzi chifukwa ndi yosavuta kuti ikasaka kuwala kwawo. Chifukwa chake, khalani osamala kwambiri! Simungawone nsomba mumdima, ndikupweteketsa ndikusilira ndi ziphuphu zakupha.

Zingakhale bwanji kuti musagwidwe ndi nsomba zamkango?

Nsomba za Mbidzi zimangokhala moyo wokonda kungokhala, wosinthasintha. Ngati musambira, ndipo agona pansi - musawope, sangakukhudzeni. Palibe yesani kuwagwira ndi kuwakwapula. Ndipo anthu osadziwa zambiri amatha kukhala ndi chidwi chofananachi. Kenako mudzapeza kuwombera kwa poizoni. Ndipo popeza zipsepse za mkango wam'madzi zimapezeka m'thupi lonse, jekeseni wokhala ndi nthenga zapoizoni ndiwosatheka.

Kodi poyizoni wa mkango wamtambo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Amakhulupirira kuti poyizoni wa mkango sapha. Munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri ndikuwotcha pamalo a jekeseni. Poizoni amafalikira ndi magazi ndipo nthawi zina amayambitsa kufinya kwamisempha ndi mafupa. Pakhoza kukhalanso kukokana, kupweteketsa mtima, komanso kulephera mtima. Tsopano tiyerekeze kuti izi zinachitika pansi pamadzi. Zachidziwikire, kusintha kotereku mthupi la wogonera kumatha kupha, popeza sangapume komanso kusambira.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamalowo jekeseni, edema imapangidwa, yomwe imatha masiku angapo. Chilondacho chimapwetekanso kwa masiku angapo. Kulephera kumatha kupatsira mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha (kutengera ndi komwe mkango wam'mimba umatulutsa), imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndipo ngakhale goliroli litayamba kulowa ndi zilonda zam'mimba chifukwa cha edema yayitali.

Malo achilengedwe

Mpaka posachedwa, nsomba za zebra zinkakhala m'matanthwe a m'nyanja zamchere za Pacific ndi India zokha. Tsopano, kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa izi kumapezeka m'madzi a Pacific, mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwa Cuba, Haiti, Zilumba za Cayman, ku Florida. Monga lamulo, nsomba zotere zimapezeka pafupi ndi gombe, pakati pamatanthwe a coral.

Kodi mukudziwaPoizoni wa nsomba za mbidzi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti amatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale nsomba itamwalira kale. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusakhudza, ngakhale mutakhala kuti muli ndi nsomba.

Mawonekedwe ake ndi moyo wawo

Dzina lasayansi la nsomba yokongola iyi ndi Pterois antennata ndipo ndi wa m'magulu okhala ngati zinkhanira za Scorpion-kuchokera ku gulu la nsomba-zovala za Ray. Mamembala onse am'banja lachifumbi ndi nsomba zapoizoni kwambiri zam'nyanja, ndipo ali pamsewu ndi nsomba yotchuka ya puffer. Nsomba zam'mlengalenga zimachitanso chimodzimodzi.M'mizere ya zipse zake mumatuluka zotulutsa zapoizoni.

Kuwoneka Kwachilendo - Kubera

Nsombayo idatchedwa "lionfish" chifukwa cha zipsepse zake zopukutira, mowongolera ngati mapiko a mbalame. Mtundu wowala, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa, umagwira ntchito ya "kubisala", ndikupangitsa kuti nsombayo isawonekere pakati pa ma corals ndi algae. Zojambula zonsezi zimathandizira kusaka: mwiniwake wosasunthika wa kukongola kumeneku amafanana ndi chitsamba chokongola chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha nsomba zazing'ono ndi zolengedwa zina, zomwe pamapeto pake zimagwera pakamwa pa "chitsamba".

Mitundu khumi ya lionfish yosiyanasiyana imadziwika, iliyonse yomwe imasiyana mumtundu wake wam'mbuyo, malo ndi utoto wa mikwingwiridwe ndi kapangidwe ka zipsepse zamakutu.

Pokhala ndi m thupi la nkhono zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nkhono zam'madzi, nkhomaliro yonyamulaikazi imawoneka yosavuta kusiyanasiyana ndi nsomba zina zamtunduwu chifukwa cha zipsepse zamakutu zomwe tafotokozazi.

Kapangidwe kake kamtundu wakuthupi ndizophatikizika kwakanthawi, nthawi zina kumachoka mu bulauni, kosokedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya utoto woyera.
Kukula pamwamba pamaso ndikutalika ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Akuluakulu, mawanga owoneka bwino akuda amawonekera pansi pa zipsepse.

Mu chithunzi cha nsomba ya antenna lionfish, mutha kuwona mawanga m'munsi mwa zipsepse zamakutu.

Pterois antennata si woyimira wamkulu wamtundu wake ndipo amafika pamtunda waukulu masentimita 20.

Ndani angadye nyerere zam'miyendo zam'mimba?

Popeza ndi imodzi mwazamoyo zotetezeka kwambiri zapamadzi, mkango siziwokhala ndi adani kupatula anthu. Ngakhale shaki sizimawombera zokongola izi ndi zipsepse zaku sumu. Koma sikuti zonse zimakhala zosalala m'moyo wa eni minga zapoizoni. Umu ndi momwe wochitira zanyama wina wam'madzi wotchuka wam'madzi Sergey Kochetov adamuwonera m'chipinda chake chosungira nsomba. Adalankhula mwatsatanetsatane za iye patsamba lamagazini ya Aquarium.

Nthawi ina adaganiza zokhala ndi leopard moray eel ndi antenna lionfish. Poyamba, zonse zinali bwino: zamtendere komanso zodekha. Koma kenako moray eel adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi anansi ake okongola. Kuchokera pamakhalidwe ake zidatha kumvetsetsa kuti akuyamba kusaka mwadala. Pakupita nthawi, nyama imodzi yamkango imakhala mkamwa mwa nyama yolusa imeneyi.

Murena adayimbira mkango wamchere popanda zotsatira!

Pterois antennata, ngati nsomba zapoizoni zamtunduwu, sizinthu zamagaya chakudya. Kuwala kwake kwakudontha kumatha kuyambitsa ziwalo zamkati mwa nyama yomwe amadya, yomwe idadya naye nkhomaliro. Kuphatikiza ndi poizoni yemwe atulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timapezeka m'mitsempha, zotsatira za chakudya chotere cham'mawa zimakhala zowopsa.

Chifukwa chake, mwini wake wa aquarium kwakanthawi adakhalabe ndi nkhawa chifukwa chodandaula. M'malingaliro ake, kuvulala kwa esophagus, matumbo a m'mimba, mabowo m'matumbo ndi kufa kwa wolusa wamutuyu zidawoneka kale. Komabe, zonse zidatha popanda zotsatirapo zake. Moray eel adayetsa bwino koyamba, kenako mkango wamkango wamkamwa mwake nawonso udadyedwa bwino. Ena onse omwe anali ndi poyizoni komanso otetezedwa mwachangu nawonso anakumana ndi zomwezi.

Mwachilengedwe, Moray amadya nsombafish?

Momwe mungafotokozere zodabwitsa ngati izi: nsomba zapoizoni zam'madzi zimadyedwa ngati chakudya wamba?

Moray sanali ndi njala. Amamupatsanso zakudya zam'nyanja nthawi zonse. Zina nsomba zomwe sizinasinthe mwamphamvu choteteza kumadzi. Koma adakonda chinthu "chosawoneka bwino" ndikudya ndi chidwi onse oimilira. Anthu ena oyandikana nawo m'madzimo sanasangalale naye chifukwa cha malingaliro. Lingaliro lokhalo lomwe lingafotokozere chisankhochi ndi lingaliro lamakhwala amtundu wa leopard munyanja ndi antenna lionfish. Mlandu wosangalatsa kwambiri komanso wosazolowereka posankha zakudya zam'madzi zam'madzi.

Habitat ndi moyo

Pterois antennata - wokhala m'madzi ofunda a Indian Ocean, amakafika ku Great Barrier Reef kuchokera ku Pacific Pacific Australia. Amakhala m'madzi ochapira ndipo pakati pa miyala komanso samasambira kwambiri kuposa 50 metres.

Masana, kubisala m'miyala yamiyala, pansi pa miyala, pakati pa miyala ya coral. Kusaka usiku.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha. Nthawi zina magulu amabisalira m'misasa. Mbalame ya mkango imasambira pang'onopang'ono, motero imagwiritsa ntchito njira yakeyake posaka. Nyamayi imayambitsa zipsepse zamatumbo ndipo mothandizidwa nayo imayendetsa nsomba zazing'ono kumbali iliyonse m'matanthwe kapena m'matanthwe ndikuyesa kuzidya pamenepo.

Nthawi zina samachoka kunyumbako, koma amadikirira mwachidwi nsomba yomwe ikudutsa, yomwe imakhala yozunzidwa, osakhala ndi nthawi yoti afotokozere chilichonse. Kupatula apo, nkhangoyi imagwira ndi mphezi mwachangu. Mwachilengedwe, menyu ake amakhala makamaka ndi shirimpu ndi ma crustaceans, komanso nsomba. Mu malo osungirako nyama zam'madzi, amadyetsedwa nsomba zazing'ono zamoyo, zoyenera kufa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kuberekanso kwa lionfish

Kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi kofooka, amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso amakula kuposa akazi, kuwonjezera apo, ndiwankhanza kwambiri kuposa amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Atangotsala pang'ono kutalika, maonekedwe a amuna amakhala amdima, ndipo mikwingwirima yathupi siyosiyanitsidwa. Zachikazi, m'malo mwake, zimawala, gawo lamunsi la thunthu lawo limapakidwa zoyera ngati siliva. Zikuwoneka kuti, utoto wotere umawonekera kwambiri pakuyamba kucha, monga kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi kumayambira patatsala pang'ono kuda ndipo nthawi zonse kumayambitsidwa ndi amuna.

Wamphongo amathamangitsa chachikazi kusuntha mozungulira mozungulira, ndikupanga mabwalo angapo, opanga amawonekera pamwamba pamadzi. Awiriwo amatha kutsika ndikukwera kangapo. Pamapeto omaliza, akufotokozera kale magulu ozungulira pansi pamadzi.

Nthawi inayake, zazikazi zimawoneka ngati timachubu tating'ono ta kabongo tomwe timasambira pafupi ndi pansi. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, machubu awa amadzazidwa ndi madzi am'madzi amasintha kukhala mipira yolumikizana ndi mainchesi awiri mpaka asanu. Mpira uliwonse wotere umatha kukhala ndi mazira 2000 mpaka 15000. Wamphongo amatulutsa mkaka, womwe umalowa mkati mwa michere ya mucous mwa mipira iyi kuphatikiza mazira omwe amapezekamo. Pambuyo pakupita kwa maola 18, umuna ndi maso a mphutsi zimayamba kuonekera bwino dzira. Ndipo pambuyo pa maola 36, kuwaswa kwawo kumachitika. Pa tsiku lachinayi atatulutsa, mphutsi zimasanduka mwachangu ndikuyamba kudya microscopic crustaceans.

Kuberekanso mu aquarium ndikotheka, koma ndizovuta chifukwa kumafunikira mphamvu yayikulu.
Wamng'ono mkango wamkango nthawi zambiri imakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Popeza okhwima mwakugonana, amakonda kukhala pawekha, kuteteza kwambiri gawo lawo kwa nthumwi za mtundu wawo, pogwiritsa ntchito minga zawo zakupha.

Zowonadi, mawonekedwe ochulukirapo a woimira awa okhala m'madzi akuya panyanja amakopa chidwi cha okonda "zoweta" omwe amakhala m'madzi ndikuwasunga m'malo am'madzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira malamulo ena a kukonzanso kwake komanso kudyetsa koyenera, kuti moyo wa nsomba unali wabwino ndipo sunavutike.

Aquarium ndi malo okongola

Nsomba zokhala ndi zebra ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 450. Pafupi ndi nsomba zamkango mumatha kukhala nsomba zazikulu kapena ma invertebrates, chifukwa mwina amadya nsomba zazing'ono, ngakhale mutamadyetsa bwino zilombo zanu. Aquarium iyenera kukhala yosangokhala ndi zosefera zapadera ndi nyali ya fluorescent, komanso zokongoletsera ndi algae momwe nsomba zamkango zimatha kubisala. Itha kukhala mapanga okongoletsera ndi miyala, miyala ya korali kapena zipolopolo zazikulu.Amalimbikitsidwa kusintha osachepera 20% ya madzi mu aquarium sabata iliyonse.

Kodi mukudziwaMunthu amakhala ndi chiphe cha nsomba za mbidzi. Ngati nsombazo zikuvulaza kachiwiri, ululuwo sukulimba, lachitatu - ngakhale pang'ono, etc.

Zakudya ndi zakudya

Kuti chiweto chanu chikule bwino ndi kukhazikika, gawo lalikulu la menyu ake liyenera kukhala crustaceans (shrimps, crabs) ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Monga lamulo, lionfish imayamba kumva kufunika kwa chakudya madzulo kapena usiku. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwadyetsa panthawiyi. Zofunikira mu zakudya za nsomba zamkango zimakhalanso zopanda nsomba zamkati, nkhono, makatoni ndi ma mollies. Eni ake a lionfish nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa zomwezo: amadyetsa nyama zomwe zimadya nkhomaliro, ndipo izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa Vitamini, ndipo, chotsatira chake, imfa ya mkango wa mkango. Inde, nsomba ya zebra imakonda zakudya zam'madzi, zomwe zimatha kusakidwa, komabe, zimakhala zosavuta kuzolowera zakudya zachisanu. Kuti nsomba ikhale ndi lingaliro kuti iyenso adagwira nyama, malo omwe amatchedwa chipwirikiti amapangidwa m'madzi am'madzi: pomwe chidutswa cha chakudya chikalowa m'malo otere, zimangopangika kuti zimayenda. Ponena za pafupipafupi kudyetsa, ndiye kuti, kukhala m'madzi am'madzi, nsomba za mbidzi pachakudya chimodzi zimatha kudya kuchokera pamtundu umodzi mpaka khumi zazing'onoting'ono kapena zazing'ono. Kunyumba, kutengera kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium, lionfish iyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Mukamawotha madzi, ndimadyetsa kwambiri.

Zofunika!Osathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkango wamkango! Kunenepa kwambiri kungapangitse kuti chiwindi chanu chichepe kwambiri, zomwe zingachititse kuti ntchito yake isagwire ntchito. Ndikothekanso kupondereza chitetezo cha mthupi, mawonekedwe a kupweteka kapena kuchepa magazi. Chikhumbo cha nsomba zamkango ndizabwino kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kudzipha okha.

Popeza nsomba zotere ndi zapoizoni, ziyenera kudyetsedwa mosamala kuti zisakhudze umodzi mwa ming'alu ya chimpira cha mkango. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa nsomba ndikutali kwambiri kuchokera ku dzenje lomwe mumapatsako chakudya. Ndikofunika kuti musayambitse kuukira komanso musakhudze singano ndi dzanja lanu.

Chakudya

Mwachilengedwe, maziko azakudya mkango wamkango ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza mitundu ina ya crustaceans, amatumikirapo; kuwonjezera apo, nsomba zazing'ono, kuphatikiza ana a mitundu yawo, zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zawo. Mochulukitsa, pachaka mkango wamkango imwani pafupifupi 8,2 kulemera kwawo.

Penyani kusaka mkango wamkango mu aquarium ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, zakudya za nsomba sizolondola. Pazakudya zabwino mkango wamkango crustaceans ndi ma mollusks amafunikira.

Eni ake ambiri am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadya mkango wamkango golide, chomwe ndi cholakwika ndipo posakhalitsa amabweretsa kuchepa kwa vitamini. Nyama ya Goldfish imathandizira kutsekeka kwa thiamine (vitamini B1). Zotsatira zake, mkhalidwe wa nsomba zamkango umakulirakulira, umakhala wowopsa ndipo ngati njira zadzidzidzi sizingatengedwe, kufa msanga kumawayembekezera. Sinthani zakudya zanu mkango wamkango Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chowuma chomwe chili ndi shrimp nyama.

Kuchokera ku chilengedwe mkango wamkango kudya mwachangu chakudya chokhacho, poyamba maupabanja ndi malupanga angakhale oyenera chifukwa ichi, koma kuti awonjezere zakudyedwe ayenera kukhala ozolowera zakudya zam'nyanja zomwe zimapanga mazira. Ngati mkango wamkango sichilandira chakudya chokhazikika, uyenera kudya ndi zam'madzi ndi kuyambitsa mkamwa mwake. Pang'onopang'ono mkango wamkango Amakonda kudya zakudya zopanda moyo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyama yam'madzi, mtima wamphesa komanso nsomba.
Ngakhale kususuka mkango wamkango, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa osaposa kawiri pa sabata.

Kusunga mtundu wowoneka bwino m'zakudya mkango wamkango zizikhala ndi zinthu zokhala ndi carotene.

Mikango kukhala ndi chidwi chambiri pakuchepa kwa calcium. Zotsatira zake, mafupa awo amayamba kucheperachepera, pomwe nsagwada ya m'munsi ya nsomba imakonda kuvutika. Pofuna kupewa izi zosafunikira muzakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muonjezere calcium glycerophosphate kapena kukonzekera kwina kokhala ndi calcium.

Mikango osatchulidwa monga omwe ali pangozi. Koma kuwonongeka kwa nyanja zam'madzi zapadziko lonse, zomwe zikuyenda m'zaka zapitazo, kukuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama zazing'ono zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya mkango wamkango. Zomwe zimaphatikizanso kuchepa kwa ziwerengero zawo.

Thandizo loyamba la jakisoni wapoizoni

Ngati mukukonda ndikukunyengeretsani mkango wamkangoNdikulimbikitsidwa kuti osadikirira kupweteka kwambiri, kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, ikani malo omwe akukhudzidwawo mchidebe chamadzi ofunda (45 ° C) kapena mpaka ululu utazimiririka. Ngati malo okhudzidwa ndi thupi sangayikidwe m'madzi, ndiye kuti mutha kuwotha ndi tsitsi la tsitsi, kusamala kuti kutentha kwawo kusatenthe. Kutentha kumawononga mapuloteni oyipa, kuletsa kufalikira kwa poizoni m'thupi lonse. Posachedwa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala.

Habitat

Kukhazikika kwa nyama zachilengedwe ndizambiri, koma mkati mwa nyanja. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mbidzi zimakhalira, muyenera kuganizira mtundu uliwonse:

Madera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Abyssinia, South Africa, Angola, South Sudan, Mozambique, okhala ndi nyengo yabwino, amakhala ndi mbidzi za Burchella.
M'mapululu a Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia - Manda.
Namibia, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa yokhala ndi malo okwera kudera la Equus zebra.

M'malo mwake, mbidzi imatha kukhala paliponse: m'mapiri, m'chigwa, m'chipululu, m'nkhalango.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wokhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi kusakhalapo kwa munthu yemwe amangovulaza, kusokoneza njira yamoyo wozolowereka.

Njira yosinthira

Kupititsa patsogolo momwe madzi am'madzi akuchitira, ndikofunikira kuti athandizire kukhazikitsa zosefera. Amapereka kuchotsedwa kwa makina osakanikirana ndi mankhwala kuchokera kumadzi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zosefera.

Zodziwika kwambiri ndizosefera ndi zotulutsa zonyamula mpweya kuti uziyika mkati. Samayambitsa zovuta pakugwira ntchito, yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Zosefera za kapangidwe kameneka zimakhala ndi chojambula chachikulu - amagwira ntchito maphokoso komanso mwachangu, chifukwa chake amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.

Kukula kwakulu kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta pamadzi ochepa. Chifukwa chake, musanagule njira yamafuta, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatha kuyeretsa.

Msonkhanowu umakhazikitsidwa kukhoma, ndiye kuti aquarium imadzaza ndi madzi. Kuwunika komwe kumachitika kumachitika pomwe chipangiziricho chimamizidwa m'madzi, koma osagwira pansi. Mphepete yamagetsi imaphatikizika ndi kosefera, ndipo m'mphepete lachiwiri khomalo lili pamwamba pa madzi.

Kuwongolera pazosefera kumayikidwa pakatikati. Malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira, mutha kusintha kayendedwe ka mpweya, monga nsomba zina zimakonda kuthamanga, pomwe zina, m'malo mwake, zimayenda kumphepete kwanyanja. Kuti muyeretse fayiloyo kuchokera kumdothi, imasiyidwa kwa mains, kenako nkuyichotsa ndikuitsuka. Zosefera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi ndikugwirizana.

Pali mtundu wina wa fyuluta - wakunja. Mtengo wake ndiwokwera kuposa wopopa mapampu, koma mtundu wa kuyeretsa ndi bwino koposa. Zipangizo ndizoyenera kuyeretsa madzi ambiri (100 l ndi pamwamba). Oseketsa omwe amaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a fyuluta amatha kukhala osiyana: siponji, miyala, mphete.

Madzi ochokera ku aquarium amadutsa mumtsuko wodzaza ndi zosefera. Madzi oyeretsedwa amayambiranso kulowa m'madzi.

Ndikokwanira kuyeretsa fyuluta yakunja 1 nthawi masabata 6-9, pomwe fyuluta yamkati imayenera kutsukidwa sabata iliyonse.

Kuti muyeretse fyuluta, imachotsedwa pamagetsi, matepi amatsekedwa ndipo ma hoses amatha. Kutsegula chivundikirocho, tulutsani zosefera zonse ndi kuzitsuka ndi madzi owiritsa. Siponji womwe umapezeka mkati mwa fyuluta umatsukidwa bwino, ulusi umachotsedwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thonje lothonje komanso chotsukira dzino lakale kuti muyere.

Pambuyo pakutsuka zigawo, fyuluta imasonkhanitsidwa ndikuikonzanso. Ngati, mutatha kulumikizana ndi netiweki, madzi samalowa mu aquarium, ndiye kuti pali purula ya mpweya mu fayilo. Kuti muchotse, mutha kuyesa kuyimitsa kachipangizo kake kangapo kapena kuyesa kuti mudzaze ndi madzi momwe mungathere.

Kanema wa Zebra:

Mbidzi imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake sikuti nyama yolusa iliyonse imakhala nayo m'mano. Kuthamanga kwa mbidzi Komabe, mbidzi ikagwidwa, ndiye kuti imayimirira pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikuyamba kukankha, kuluma ndikudziteteza.

Mbidzi zimalankhulana pakati pawo ndi phokoso lokhala ngati laphokoso. Mbidzi ikakwiya, imayamba kulira kwambiri. Makutu a mbidzi amatha kudziwa zomwe makutu ake amachita. Ngati makutu a zebra akhazikika, ndiye kuti nyamayo imakhala bata. Ngati abwerera m'mbuyo, nyamayo ili mwankhanza. Ngati makutu atembenuzidwira kutsogolo, ndiye kuti nyama ya mbidzi imachita mantha kwambiri.

Lionfish Pterois volitans

Mwa mitundu yonse, mwina yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nkhono zam'madzi kuti isunge mu aquarium. Ali ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino ndipo nsomba zimagwira ntchito masana. Mikango yamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu imapezekapezeka m'malo osambira anthu wamba komanso malo okhala m'madzi. Nsomba zimakula mpaka 40 sentimita, zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 2 mpaka 50. Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu umapezeka ku Pacific Ocean kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku Australia, komanso kuchokera kum'mawa kwa Indian Ocean kupita ku New Zealand. Amasaka nsomba zazikuluzikulu, komanso shwangwa, posankha womenyera, mphezi imadzidzimutsidwa.

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