Prososcis ndi nyama yaying'ono, yokhota komanso yautali. Kutalika kwa amuna ndi 6.5-8.5 cm, chachikazi - 7-9 masentimita, kulemera kwa 7-11 g ndi 8-16 g, motero. Mchira wowonda kwambiri ndiwotalikirapo kuposa thupi. Kum'mwera kwa masanjidwewo, anthu ndi okulirapo. Maso a nyama ndi ochepa, makutu amakhala apakatikati, ozungulira.

Chovala cha chimbale cha uchi wa Posum ndichopepuka komanso chachifupi. Pamwamba pa thupi pali imvi yofiirira komanso yokhala ndi lalanje m'mbali ndi mapewa, mutu ndi wonyezimira, m'mimba ndi zonona. Pali mikwingwirima itatu kumbuyo: umodzi wakuda kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu mpaka muzu wa mchira, ndi mbali ziwiri zosawoneka bwino zofiirira mbali iliyonse.

Kuti inyambite maluwa, nyamayo imagwiritsa ntchito lilime lalitali, pomwe limawoneka ngati bulashi. Chomera chakumwamba chimachotsa mungu wochokera pakabulidwe pa lilime.

Chala choyamba chakumiyendo chakumapazi chimatsutsana ndi zina kuti zigongenze nthambi, ndipo pamapilala okhathamira a zala sizolakwika, koma mapira olimba.

Khalidwe la njuchi yakale

Ana a proboscis amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalangozi, komanso m'nkhalango zowirira zomwe zimakutidwa ndi heather. Muzikhala moyo wopanda wokha. Masana pali nsonga zingapo zochita. Amakhala mokhazikika, malo omwe munthu aliyense amakhala nawo ndi okulirapo kwa nyama zazing'ono zazing'onozi: mpaka 700 mamailimita. m mu akazi ndi mpaka 1300 lalikulu ma metres. m amuna.

Pakati pawo, nyama zimatha kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Udindo wofunikira kwambiri pamachitidwe awo ochezera amasewera ndi fungo; amathandizanso pakusaka kwamaluwa azomera.

Opusa a proboscis, makamaka achichepere, nthawi zina amabwera pamodzi kuti afunde. Kuchuluka kwawo modabwitsa kwambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi nthawi yochepa yozizirira kwambiri nyengo yozizira komanso chakudya chikasowa. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kutsika mpaka 5 ° C kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka maola 10.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya za akatumbu a uchi zimakhala ndi timadzi tokoma ndi mungu. Mungu umagwira monga gwero la michere, pomwe timadzi tokoma timapatsa nyamayi mphamvu ndi madzi. Couscous amadya kwambiri pazomera monga Banksia.

Ndi chizolowezi chowoneka bwino, msuwu wa maluwa wofufuzira umayang'ana maluwa, kuyiyendetsa mwamphamvu mu corolla posaka timadzi tokoma. Pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yakutsogolo komanso miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira wake, njuchi imatha kudya ngakhale maluwa ang'onoang'ono apical. M'malo azizale, iwo amasewera ngati oyendetsa mungu.

Anthu omwe amadya uchi ndipo amathamangira pansi ndikuthamanga m'nkhokwe zazikulu za heather.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Kutalika kwa nthawi yaubongo kumalipidwa ndi kubereka kwawo kosalekeza. Amuna amapikisana mokalipa kuti apitirize mpikisano wawo. Ubwenzi sugwira nthawi yayitali: yamphongo imathamangitsa mkaziyo, koma imatha kuchita khola pokhapokha iye alola.

Kafukufuku wa DNA awonetsa kuti ana a Posum omwe amadya uchi ali ndi ana ochokera kwa abambo angapo.

Yaikazi imanyamula mu thumba lake ana pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Mbidzi za uchi zimaswana chaka chonse, koma chakudya chikasowa, sichingagwire ntchito. Ngati pali chakudya chochuluka, zazikazi zimabereka ana nthawi iliyonse, osasamala za tsogolo linalo la ana.

Proboscis imadziwika ndi diapause pakupanga mazira. Chifukwa chake, ana otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amabadwa mutangotulutsa chikwama. Nthawi zina, zazikazi zimatha kubereka ana anayi pa chaka. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi 28 masiku.

Mwana wobadwa kumene wamkazi ndi wocheperako pakati pa zolengedwa zazikazi, amalemera 0000 zokha. Amakula komanso okhala ndi akazi ambiri. Pali ma nipple anayi mu thumba lakuya la amayi. Mu ana, nthawi zambiri pamakhala ana a 2-3. Kukula kwakanthawi kwa ana ndikukula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa ana, omwe amakhala masiku 60 m'thumba, zikuwonetsa kuti sizovuta kuti zazikazi kupatsa ana awo mkaka, kudya mungu wokha.

Achichepere amasiya thumba lomwe limakutidwa ndi ubweya ndipo maso awo ali otseguka, pomwe thupi lawo limakhala pafupifupi 2,5 g. Poyamba, amatsatira amayi kulikonse, kuyamwa mkaka nthawi zina ngakhale kukwera kumbuyo kwake. Amayamba moyo wodziyimira pakatha masabata awiri atachoka m'thumba.

Posciscalcous ili ponseponse m'malo ena, koma mawonekedwe ake ochepa akupitirirabe. Kuphatikiza apo, olosera omwe amalowetsa kunja - amphaka ndi nkhandwe - zimamuwopseza.

Kuchulukitsa

Dzina lachi Latin - Acrobates pygmaeus
Chizungu - Feathertail glider, pygmy gliding phenum, kuwuluka mbewa
Gulu - Mammals (Mammalia)
Gulu - Marsupials okhala ndi matumba awiri (Diprotodontia)
Banja - Mchira Wamtali (Acrobatidae)
Pali mtundu umodzi wokha ndi mitundu iwiri m'banja.

Onani ndi mamuna

Nthawi zambiri, anthu samazindikira nyama zazing'onozi, komabe, zokhala zowuluka kwambiri mpaka 1991 zimawonetsedwa kumbuyo kwa ndalama imodzi ya ku Australia.

Kugawa ndi malo

Achibale owoneka ovuta amakhala m'nkhalango za kum'mawa ndi ku Australia kuchokera kumapiri mpaka kumphepete kwa South Australia. Zokonda zimaperekedwa pakati pa mitengo yamkati ndi yam'mwamba ya mitengo ya bulugamu - posaka chakudya nyama zimatalika mpaka 40. Komabe, zidzukulu zouluka zimapezekanso pansi, pakati pa udzu wautali.

Maonekedwe ndi morphology

Zazizilombo zouluka ndizing'ono kwambiri pazamtundu wonse wam'madzi. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 6 okha, kulemera kwa 10-14 g. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana, koma amuna ndi olemera pang'ono. Chizindikiro cha nyamayi ndi mchira: kutalika kwake ndi kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi, ndipo mawonekedwewo amafanana nthenga za mbalame - zigawo ziwiri za tsitsi lalitali zokulira zimamera m'mbali ngati mchira wopanda kanthu. Ku nsonga ya mchira kuli kanthu. Mchira wotere ndi chida chabwino kwambiri pakati pa nthambi zinanso zolumikizana komanso chopondera chomwe nyamayo imayendetsa ikamauluka.

Couscous ilibe ulusi weniweni wowuluka, ngati gologolo wouluka, khola loyenda m'mbali mwa thupi limakhala lalikulupo, koma lalifupi kwambiri - limadutsa pakati pa mikono ndi mawondo. Tsitsi lalitali limakula m'mphepete mwa nembanemba. "Ndege" yotere imalola nyamayo kuti ikonzekere mtunda wamtunda pafupifupi 10.

Tsitsi lachifundo ndilofewa komanso lopyapyala, khungu la kumbuyo ndi mchira wake limachita imvi kapena, lowonekera, kuzungulira maso ndi mphete zowala. Mimba kapena zoyera. Ma phalanges am'mapeto aku zala amakula ndikukulungidwa ndi ma buluti okhala ndi nthiti kuti amalola kuzungulira mbali iliyonse yosalala, ngakhale pagalasi yokhazikika. Lilime la nyama yaying'onoyo limapatsidwa zikhalidwe za nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimadya kwambiri.
Yaikazi ili ndi thumba la ana opangidwa bwino, lomwe limatseguka kutsogolo, nipples 4-6.

M'mikhalidwe yovuta, anyani osakhazikika amatha kutha, kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumatha kutsikira mpaka 2 ° C. Kutopa kotereku kumatha kupitilira milungu iwiri.

Maumoyo & Bungwe Lachitukuko

Zinyama zowononga zokhala zowononga - nyama zonyansa komanso zoyenda kwambiri - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira ntchito usiku, komanso nyengo yamitambo - masana. Mu nthawi yamdima yamasana, machitidwe awo amadziwika ndi kuphulika kwa ntchito (kudyetsa, kusuntha), kusinthana ndi nyengo zotentha nyama zikagulirana, kungokhala phee, kapena kupita ku chisa.

Zochepa ndizodziwika za chikhalidwe chawo. Zambiri zofunika zimapezeka pazowonera kumalo osungira nyama. , nyamazi sizikhala ndi malire m'gawo, koma zimakhala ndi njira zawo, zomwe amazilemba nthawi zonse. Nyama zinkakumana m'magulu a anthu 20, koma sizikudziwika ngati ndizokhazikika. Anthu ochokera m'magulu oyandikana ndi ochezeka wina ndi mnzake.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya fungo losiyanasiyana lonunkhira. Pazochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi kubisala, koma zimathandizira kuti nyama zizindikire komanso kuti zikhale pachimake.

Couscous amapanga zisa zozungulira kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera. Zisa zawo zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera kubowo lamitengo ndi zisa za mbalame zosiyidwa kupita kumisasa yama telefoni. Mu chisa chimodzi, monga lamulo, nyama zingapo zimapumira nthawi imodzi - zazimuna ndi zazikazi.

Kodi zidzukuluzo zidafika liti ku Sulawesi ndipo zidayamba bwanji?

Zikuoneka kuti makolo ake ankatha kuyenda apa pamtengo mitengo yomwe idalowa m'madzi ku Australia kapena ku New Guinea. Ndipo izi zidachitika, malinga ndi asayansi, zaka pafupifupi 30 miliyoni zapitazo kapena ngakhale pang'ono zapitazo, mkati mwa nyengo ya Tertiary. Ndipo ku Australia, mitundu ya makolo a chimbudzi inatha, pomwe ku Sulawesi mbadwa zawo zikupitilirabe ndikuyamba kusinthika, kupulumuka mpaka lero.

Kuphatikiza pa kubereka, mtundu wina wa marsupi okhala ku Sulawesi - nyama yaying'ono yomwe imalemera zosakwana 1 kg. Monga "m'bale wake wamkulu", yemwe ndi wachibale wa Sulawesi, makolo ake adabwera kuno kuchokera ku Australia mamiliyoni a zaka zapitazo.

Amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri m'makona amitengo, ndipo sayansi yake, monga zamoyo za anthu ambiri okhala pamitengo yamvula, adaphunziridwa bwino kwambiri. Bear Posum amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango ali ndi nduwira zotsekeka kwambiri ndikuyenda m'mitengo ya mitengo mothandizidwa ndi mchira wosalala, malaya akuthwa ndi miyendo yayitali mwapadera ndi chala choyamba pamphumi. Pofuna kusuntha kuchoka pamtengo kupita pamtengo, nyamayo imagwira nthambi yomwe ikufunayo ndi mchira wake ndi miyendo yakumbuyo kenako ndikutaya miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndi thupi lonse pamenepo.

Njira zoyendera zoterezi, mwachidziwikire, sizingatchulidwe mwachangu kwambiri. Koma pazochitika zina - monga chiwopsezo chochokera kwa chilombo - chimbalangondo chotchedwa chimbalangondo chimatha kudumphadumpha mwachangu, zofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa muubwino wina.

Komabe, kukula kolimba komanso kusowa kwa nyama zazikuluzikulu ku Sulawesi kumapangitsa bata lauberekalo kukhala bata. Zowona, nyama izi zidakalibe adani - awa ndi akulu chiwombankhanga chakuda (Ictinaetus malayensis) ndi reticulic ththon (Python reticulatus) zomwe mosangalala kwambiri zimadya nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono, kuphatikiza ndi zidzukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, olusa monga kanjedza (Macrogalidia musschenbroeckii) ndi bulu wa mitengo (Varanus salvator) kugwira nyama zazing'ono.

Bear Posumu (Ailurops ursinus)

Zimbalangondo zokha zimadyera masamba ambiri, ndikusintha gome lake ndi zipatso zochepa.

Ponena za moyo wabanja wa chonde, sichikhala chinsinsi. Ndizodziwika kuti nyamazo zimapezeka kawiri kawiri, iliyonse yomwe imakhala pamalo pafupifupi mahekitala anayi.
Zachikazi zazikazi zomwe zimakhala ndi chimbalangondo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe amakhala m'maso mwa amayi awo, ndikukutira mchira wawo kuzungulira mchira wake. Zotheka kuti mwana mmodzi yekhayo amabadwa, koma sakudziwika kwenikweni, monga nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, miyambo ya chibwenzi, nthawi yomwe mwana amakula ndi kutuluka m'thumba la amayi sichikudziwika.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imatetezedwa ndi malamulo. Chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino ndi nkhandwe ya nkhandwe, yomwe imasinthika mosavuta kumizinda yamatawuni ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhazikika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kukonza zisa pansi pamadenga a nyumba ndikuvulaza minda ndi minda yamasamba. Ku New Zealand, iyo, posakhala nyama zodya zachilengedwe monga dingo, inachulukana mwamphamvu (anthu onse akuyerekeza anthu 60 miliyoni) ndipo imayesedwa ngati kachilombo kamene kamawononga zomera ndi nyama zanyengo komanso kunyamula chifuwa chachikulu cha bovine.

Niramin - Sep 2nd, 2015

Couscous - nyama zosowa za banja la Posum kuchokera ku ma genus marsupials. Amakhala pamitengo ya mitengo m'nkhalango zotentha, kotero, zochepa zambiri zasonkhanitsidwa pazikhalidwe zawo. Kuchuluka kwa nyama zoterezi kumapezeka m'nkhalango za New Guinea, Timor, Australia, ku Islands Islands, Sulawesi.

Akatswiri a zachilengedwe amawerengera mitundu pafupifupi 15 ya zidzukulu. Woimira wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu ndiwabwino, pomwe zina zimafikira 7 kg. Chaching'ono kwambiri ndi mtundu wa proboscis (mtundu wouchi), wolemera 13 g ndipo umadyetsa timadzi tokoma, mungu, komanso tizilombo tomwe tili pa corolla ya maluwa.

Kodi nyamayo imawoneka bwanji? Ndi nyama yokhala ndi mphuno yayitali, maso ozungulira ndi makutu ang'ono, thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa. Mchira wautali wopanda kanthu umathandiza kusunthira mu korona wamiyala wamitengo - umagwira nyama panthambi, kenako nkugwirira miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikutembenuka, ndikulumpha mtunda wautali. Nzika zatsopano za ku Guinea zimadya nyama yokalamba.

Nyama izi zimadya zipatso ndi zipatso za masamba, masamba ndi tizilombo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti zazikazizo zimabala ana awo kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, kenako ana amakhala m'thumba mwaubweya ndikudya mkaka wa amayi kwa masiku 240, pambuyo pake amakhala odziimira pawokha.

Amakhala ndi kusewera mosamala, samasungidwa mosavuta ndipo amalandila chilolezo chokhala malo ogona.

Onani zithunzi za anthu okhala mwa mtundu woyambira:

Senzani Couscous

Mafuta osokoneza bongo wa mbewa

Chithunzi: Couscous in clear color

Kubalana ndi chitukuko

Zosakhazikika kosakhazikika kubereka nthawi, koma m'malo abwino, chaka chonse, malita awiri ndi otheka chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri kubadwa kwa ana amuna kumachitika mu Ogasiti-Novembala. Zolimba mosakhazikika sizipanga awiriawiri. Kukula kwa ana ndi ana 2-5, kubereka kumangokhala masiku 14-16, ndipo ana amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri mchikwama cha amayi. Atatuluka m'thumba, amakhala m'chisa momwe munthu wamkulu amawawotcha ndi kutentha kwawo. Couscous amadziwika ndi kulera kophatikiza kwa ana: akazi angapo omwe ali ndi ana amsinkhu wofanana amaphatikizidwa mu chisa chimodzi. Pomwe akazi ena amadya, ena amatenthetsa ana. Kubwerera amayi kudyetsa ana anjala kwambiri, zilibe kanthu kaya ndi awo kapena ena. Kudyetsa mkaka kumatenga masiku 90-100.

Ng'ombe zimayamba kudya palokha pakatha miyezi 3.5. Kukula mu akazi kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi itatu, mwa amuna - pafupifupi chaka.

Kutalika kwa moyo

Pali umboni kuti msuwani wokhala nawo zaka zambiri wakhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka 7 ndi miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zambiri ali mu ukapolo, nthawi yomwe amakhala atakhala zaka zambiri sapitilira zaka 4;

Akuluakulu owoneka bwino akuwonekera ali kumalo osungira nyama zaka zana zapitazo ndikutsegulidwa kwa "Night World" mu Old Territory, adakhazikika pamenepo. Pakukhazikika pakati pa nthambi zomwe zimasakanikirana munthawi yomweyo mumakhala nyama zoposa 30. Amakhala moyo wawo: kudyetsa, kugona, kubereka ana, kufa. Nyama zina, mwachitsanzo, maula, zimatha kukhala mu mpanda womwewo.

Nyamazo ndi zazing'ono kwambiri mwakuti poyamba kungoyang'ana ndegezo zikuwoneka kuti sizikukhala. Komabe, musathamangire kudutsa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa: choyamba mudzazindikira kayendedwe ka nthambi, kenako imodzi yokha, ndipo posakhalitsa mudzaona kuti moyo wayamba pakati pa nthambi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyamayo imathamanga kudzera mugalasi ndikulekanitsa ndi alendo, kuwonetsa luso lake lapadera. Pakati pa nthambizo pali zakudya zazing'ono, phokoso la chakudya chouma cha ana, uchi, mungu, ndi zina.

Wina, gulu loyesa la azikazi osasunthika amakhala mosiyana, muofesi yazinyumba zamalo. Pano, nyamazo zimayang'aniridwa ndikuphunzira mawonekedwe a zamoyo ndi machitidwe awo.

Habitat wa Couscous Herbert.

Akulu ake a Herbert amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Amapezekanso nthawi zina m'nkhalangozi. Amangokhala pamitengo, pafupifupi osatsika pansi. M'malo ammapiri samatalikirana kwambiri ndi mamita 350 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Zizindikiro zakunja za Herbert m'bale.

Herbert cousincous amadziwika mosavuta ndi thupi lake lakuda lokhala ndi zoyera pachifuwa, pamimba komanso kutsogolo kumanja. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoyera.Akuluakulu okalamba ndi anthu akuda bii, nyama zazing'ono zokhala ndi ubweya wotumbuluka wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali pamutu ndi kumbuyo kwenikweni.

Zizindikiro zina zapadera ndi "mphuno ya Roma" yowoneka, komanso maso a pinki. Kutalika kwa thupi la mchimwene wake wa Herbert kumayambira 301 mm (kwa zazing'ono kwambiri) mpaka 400 mm (kwa wamkulu wamwamuna). Mchira wawo wachikale umafikira 290-470 mm ndipo umawoneka ngati chulu womera kumapeto. Kulemera kumachokera ku 800-1230 g mwa akazi ndi 810-1530 g mwa amuna.

Herbert msuweni wa agogo.

Mitundu ya agogo ake a Herbert kumayambiriro kwa dzinja ndipo nthawi zina nthawi yotentha. Akazi amabereka ana aamuna pafupifupi masiku 13.

Mu bbanga okuva ku baana basatu. Nthawi zabwino, kubereka mobwerezabwereza ndikotheka.

Komanso mwana wachiwiri amapezekanso ana atamwalira. Akazi amanyamula ana m'matumba pafupifupi masabata 10 asanachoke kwa abale awo ang'onoang'ono m'malo otetezeka. Nthawi imeneyi, amamwetsedwa mkaka kuchokera ku ma nipples omwe ali mchikwama. Pamapeto pa masabata 10, maubweya ang'onoang'ono amatuluka m'thumba, koma amakhalabe otetezedwa ndi akazi ndikudya mkaka kwa miyezi inanso 3-4. Munthawi imeneyi, zimatha kukhala mchisa mpaka zazikazi zizipeza chakudya. Akuluakulu okhwima okhwima amatha kukhala odziimira okha ndikudya zakudya ngati nyama zazikulu. Azibale ake a Herbert amakhala pafupifupi kuthengo zaka 2.9 kuthengo. Njira yayitali kwambiri yodziwika yopezera mtunduwu ndi zaka 6.

Khalidwe la m'bale wawo wamkulu.

Achibale ake a Herbert salinso usiku, amatuluka m'malo awo obisala dzuwa litangotuluka ndipo abwerera mphindi 50-100 kutacha. Zochita za nyama zimakonda kuwonjezeka pambuyo pakupereka maola angapo. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene amuna amapeza zazikazi kuti zizikwatitsa ndi kukonza zisa m'nthawi yamasana.

Kunja kwa nthawi yoswana, nthawi zambiri amphongo amakhala okhaokha ndipo amangamanga zisa zawo, kusenda makungwa a mtengo.

Malo amenewa amakhala malo opumulirako nyama masana. Wamphongo wamwamuna m'modzi ndi wamkazi, wamkazi ndi ana ake, ndipo nthawi zina akazi ndi ana aang'ono a ana oyambira amatha kukhala mu chisa chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chisa momwe amuna awiri akuluakulu amakhala nthawi imodzi. Nyama zachikulire sizikhala m chisa chokha; m'miyoyo yawo yonse amasintha malo omwe amakhala kangapo pachaka. Atasamukira, abale ake a Herbert amanganso chisa chatsopano kapena amangokhala chisa chomwe chasiyidwa ndi amene amakhala kale. Zisisi zonyalanyaza ndizomwe zimapezeka kwambiri kwa akazi omwe amakhala. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, nyama imodzi imafunikira 0,5 mpaka 1 ha yamvula yamvula. Potengera zachilengedwe, Herbert abale ake amawongoleredwa ndi chidwi, amatha kuzindikira nyongolotsi yopera. Zikuoneka kuti nyama zimatha kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amagetsi.

Couscous Herbert (Pseudocheirus herbertensis) - nyama ya marsupial

Ntchito zachilengedwe a a Herogo.

Mchimwene wake wa Herbert amakhudza udzu m'madera omwe amakhala. Mtunduwu ndi cholumikizira chofunikira mu unyolo wachakudya ndipo ndi chakudya cha omwe amadyera. Zimakopa chidwi cha alendo ofuna malo obiriwira mvula aku Australia kuti adziwe nyama zosadziwika bwino.

Maonekedwe a Herbert m'bale wawo.

Mchimwene wake wa Herbert ali pabwino ndipo ali ndi vuto "laling'ono". Zamoyo zamtundu wamtunduwu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhalango zoyambirira zam'malo otentha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azitha kuwonongeka.

Palibe chowopseza kwambiri pamtunduwu. Tsopano popeza malo ambiri okhala m'malo otentha amatha kuonedwa ngati UNESCO World Heritage Site, kuwopseza kudula mitengo ikuluikulu kapena kugwetsa mitengo sikuopseze anthu okhala m'nkhalango. Kutha kwa nyama zam'deralo komanso kugawikana kwa chilengedwe ndizowopsa. Zotsatira zake, kusintha kwa majini kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuchitika m'magulu akuluakulu a Herbert cousinc chifukwa chodzipatula.

Kusintha kwanyengo kuchokera pakugulidwa kwa mitengo ndizowopsa zomwe zitha kuchepetsa malo okhala a Herbert m'tsogolo.

Pakadali pano, ambiri amakhala m'malo otetezedwa. Njira zoyendetsera malo osungira a Herbert zikuphatikiza: Kubwezeretsa nkhalango, kuonetsetsa kuti malo omwe akukhalako a Mulgrave ndi Johnston, kusungidwa kosungidwa, kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe oyamba kumadera oyenera malo a Herbert. Kupangidwe kwa makonde apadera m'nkhalango zotentha kuti nyama zizisuntha. Pitilizani kufufuza zam'magulu a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachilengedwe, pezani zofunikira zamitundu yazachilengedwe ndi zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha anthropogenic.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani .

Couscous amawoneka wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino pomwe ali ndi moyo, koma nyama yake imapatsa mapuloteni ambiri ku Aboriginal Papua New Guinea. Nyama zing'onozing'ono izi zimakhala ziweto, zomwe sizilepheretsa anthu ena okhala ku Papua New Guinea kuti azidye pambuyo pake kapena kugwiritsira ntchito ubweya wawo kuti azivala.

Couscous (Phalangista) amatanthauza marsupials. Amakhala pamitengo m'nkhalango kuzilumba zonse komanso m'malo ambiri a Australia. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi thupi lofooka komanso mchira wautali. Wojambula Michele Westmorland adapita ku Anji kumapiri pachilumbacho kuti akujambula.

Ubweya wa mphira ndi wofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa ubweya wake kukhala wabwino kwa zipewa ndi zovala. Michelle Westmoreland akuti: "Ngakhale kuti nyamazo ndizovuta kuziona kuthengo, zambiri mwa izo zakhala zopanda ziweto. Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri komanso amanyazi pang'ono. Koma akakula, zimakhala zovuta kuzisamalira. maso awo akulu ndi nkhope zachilendo. "

Izi ndi zinyama zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi pamitengo. Nthawi zambiri amadya zipatso ndi masamba, koma nthawi zina amasaka mbalame zazing'ono komanso zokwawa. Koma amakhudzidwanso ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe. Vuto limodzi masiku ano la zidzukuluzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala.

Michelle anafotokozanso za kufunika kwa moyo wamakhalidwe a anthu aku Papua New Guinea. Ananenanso kuti: "Couscous ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha anthu okhala pachilumbachi. Nyama yawo ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga mapuloteni, ndipo ubweya wake ndiwofewa, motero, ndizomveka chifukwa chake anthu am'derali amagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa chimanga kuti apange zipewa ndi kukongoletsa thupi. Zotsatira zodula mitengo ndi zamalonda ku Papua New Guinea.

Couscous - chinyama cham'madzi kuchokera ku banja lanyama. Ndanena kale munkhaniyi kuti simuyenera kusokoneza banja ili ndi anthu aku America, iwo sakhala pachibale ngakhale ali awiriwiri.

Ponena za posum, tsogo ndi nyama yayikulu m'malo. Kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo mtundu wamtunduwu umakumbukira bwino mtundu wake (mawonedwewo amakhala ndi "marble patterns"). Kuyang'ana mwachangu nyamayo kungasonyeze kuti ilibe makutu. Awo ndi ang'ono kwambiri mwakuti samayang'ana ubweya wakuda. Mchira wama couscous ulinso wachilendo. Kuyambira kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni, ndizopanda ubweya komanso zokutira ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. Mwinanso izi ndi chifukwa chogwira nthambi zabwino.

Couscous pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu, ndipo yonseyi ndi usiku. Amagona tulo masana, ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pakati pa nthambi, ndipo usiku amapita kukasodza. Zimayenda pang'onopang'ono ngati Lori, pomwe zachinyengo zimagwira nthambi zake ndi mchira. Chakudya chachikulu ndi masamba omwe nyama zimadya kwambiri. Koma ngati, panjira, mukumana, nkuti, buluzi yemwe sanathawe munthawi yake, kapena chisa chomwe chili ndi anapiye, ndiye kuti sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chikumbumtima.

Couscous mimba imatenga masiku 13 okha. Monga pafupifupi onse okhala m'makomo, wamkazi amabereka ana asanakwane, omwe amawanyamula m'chikwama chake. Nthawi zambiri ana amakhala ana awiri.

Mbiri ya Kupeza ndi Habitat

Anthu a ku Europe atawona nyamayo, sanasankhe mwachangu zamtunduwu. Komabe, izi zitha kunenedwa pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense woimira nyama zaku Australia. Koma izi sizinali zachilendo. Azungu sanamvetsetse kuti anali ndani, ndipo poyamba anaganiza kuti patsogolo pawo panali nthumwi ya fuko la nyani. Makhalidwe omwe adawonetsa adabweretsa zolakwika zinanso: gogo nthawi zambiri limawerengedwa ngati mtundu waulesi. Pakadali pano, koala amatha kuonedwa ngati wachibale wanyamayo. Couscous amatanthauza mtundu waamu komanso monga onsewo, ndi amisala.

Ndizosangalatsanso kuti cousin ndi nyama (chithunzi), yomwe si nzika yaku Australia. Kwawo kwawo koyambirira kunali New Guinea. Nyama itayenda ku Australia, zilumba za Timor ndi Seram, zisumbu za Bismarck komanso Solomon Islands.

Chinyama champhaka: kufotokozera

Couscous amaganiza kuti ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pazotheka. Izi ndizolondola pang'ono: m'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 20 ya nyama. Nyama yayikulu kwambiri imakula kufika pa 120 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 9, pomwe yamtali imalemera osaposa magalamu 800, ndipo kukula kwake sikuposa masentimita 20. Koma mitundu yambiri imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumakhala pakati pa 4 ndi 6 kilogalamu.

Zabwino zazikazi zimakhala ndi ubweya wonenepa komanso wamtambo, wamtundu wamtundu wamtambo wamtambo wobiriwira. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala monophonic, Amuna amatha kutulutsa mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Zinyama za mchira zimakhala zazitali, zopatsa chidwi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowetedwa ndipo ndizovala theka. Gawo lopanda tsitsi lophimbidwa ndi mamba lomwe limaletsa kuvulala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati nthambi yachisanu.

Phokoso lodzaza ndi lalifupi, makutu ndi ang'ono komanso owongoka bwino, maso ndi okulirapo, nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni kapena akuda, ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa buluu kapena wapinki amapezeka. Zala za "manja" ndizitali komanso zamphamvu, zokhala ndi zala lakuthwa komanso zazitali - ndizoyang'anira, nyamazo zimangosunthidwa ndikusuntha pamitengo. Sangokhala wopepuka pakufupikitsa chakudya.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa zidzukulu zaka 11.

Zakudya zomwe amakonda

Mwachilengedwe, zolengedwa zamtundu wa nyama ndizosangalatsa, zokhala ndi zakudya m'zomera. Chimadya zipatso, masamba ndi mphatso zina zachilengedwe. Komabe, nthawi zina amadya tizilombo, mazira a mbalame, ndipo ngati ali ndi mwayi, amagwiritsa ntchito mbalame zing'onozing'ono ndi abuluzi wokhazikika.

Miyambo yaukwati

Mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zambiri zoyamwitsa, kuswana mazira sikumadalira nthawi: nyama izi sizikhala ndi nyengo yobala. Amatha kubereka ana chaka chonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zidzolo sizikhala ndi khola lokwanira, popeza nyamazo, monga zatchulidwira kale, ndizosungulumwa.

Mimba mwa mkazi imatuluka msanga, nthawi zambiri imangokhala milungu iwiri yokha. Ana a 2-3 obadwa, ndi osowa kwambiri kupeza kanayi. Ana amakhala ndi amayi awo pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pake, atatha kudyetsa okha, amusiya. Mwa zinyalala zonse, ndi mkono umodzi wokha womwe umakhalabe ndi moyo.

Chochititsa chidwi

Osati zokhazo, zidzolo ndi nyama yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino. Ili ndi katundu wodabwitsa: Mabala omwe analandiridwa amachiritsidwa mwachangu modabwitsa. Komanso, zowonongeka zazikulu komanso zowopsa, zomwe nyama zina zitha kukhala zakufa. Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera zasayansi pazinthu izi sichinapezeke, koma zimathandiza nyamayo kuti ikhale ndi moyo, chifukwa chilondacho sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti kachilomboka kachilomboka.

Adani a nyama

M'malo achilengedwe omwe adani akale amafunafuna makamaka kuti abereke, kulibe. Achichepere amatha kukhala agulu la njoka yayikulu kapena mbalame yayikulu yakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, chaka ndi chaka kuchuluka kwa abale akuchoka. Ndipo munthuyo ndi amene azimuimba mlandu. Choyamba, amachepetsedwa ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kulanda nyama malo awo. Kachiwiri, pali kusaka kwaubwino: ubweya wokongola komanso wamitundu yosiyanasiyana umawapangitsa kukhala wokopa makampani aubweya. Ndipo anthu am'derali amapha nyama chifukwa cha nyama yawo, yomwe imawerengedwa ngati chakudya chokoma. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale amalosera kuti m'zaka khumi zokha, ngati palibe njira zozama zochitidwa, zidzukuluzo zidzangokhala m'malo osungirako zinyama ndi malo osungirako nyama.