Chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera "flip flops" mu aquarium ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu organic m'madzi. Algae kudziunjikira makamaka pa fyuluta. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti pali pomwepo kuti komwe kumapangika gwero lazinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe mwala ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zikule mwachangu.
Kucon yolimba kwambiri kumabweretsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zomwazika m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa mkwiyo kukhala ndi ndevu zakuda. Ngati chomera chomera ndichopezeka m'madzimo, kuyeretsa dothi ndi siphon nthawi zambiri sikungatheke. Nthawi zina, amaloledwa kuyeretsa kamodzi pa sabata.
Kuthandiza mopambanitsa kumapangitsanso kuti ma flip flops kukula. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakukwera kwamadzi ndi mpweya, mkokomo wa mlengalenga umadzutsa tinthu tachilengedwe kuchokera pansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'madzi kumatha kusokoneza dothi, ndipo zinthu zokhala ngati madzi zomwe zayimitsidwa m'madzi zimabweretsa kukula kwachikale.
Kuledzera nsomba ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira. Chakudya chomwe chatsalidwa sichikupanga malo aku Vietnamese. Muyenera kutsatira lamulo losavuta - ndibwino kuti muchepetse kunenepa kuposa kumenyedwa.
Kukula kwa tchire chakuda kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wosasunthika.
Cholinga china ndikutha kwa moyo wautumiki wa nyali zapadera zama brand ena (Flora, Glo, etc.), chifukwa chomwe mawonekedwe awo amasuntha ndikukwiyitsa kukula kwa majeremusi.
Msuzi wokongola
Njira yadziko lonse yothetsera vutoli - njira zothetsera
Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumakonkha. Palibenso chifukwa chowaza kuposa momwe angadyere mphindi 5. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi ndevu zakuda, akulangizidwa kuti mubzale mbewu zomwe zimakula msanga zomwe zimamwa bwino michere, ndikuthandizira njirayi, ndikofunika kuzidula nazonso, popeza mphukira zazing'ono zimapirira ntchitoyi mwachangu.
Koma, asanabzale mbewu, ziyenera kukhala zodetsa mwanjira, zopopera, maukonde ndi zida zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mu aquarium ziyeneranso kuwonekera panjirayi.
Kuti mbewu zikhale bwino, ziyenera kupatsidwira feteleza ndi mpweya wabwino wambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito baluni yapadera kapena mtsuko wa yisiti, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mpweya wambiri, womwe umalepheretsa chitukuko.
Zomera zimagulidwa bwino ngati mitundu yosakanikirana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndizopezeka muzinthu zambiri zazofufuza ndipo zilibe ma phosphates ndi nitrate. Komabe, musaiwale kuti gawo laling'ono la nitrate m'madzi liyenera kukhalapo, apo ayi mbewuzo zimayamba kufa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma phosphates.
Pakapita kanthawi, mutha kuwona zotsatira zabwino pakuwonongeka kwa ndevu zakuda. Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa algae, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kenako nkugwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
Kuvulala kwa ndevu zakuda
Izi sizingavulaze nsomba. Komabe, imawononga kwambiri mbewu. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mitundu yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono. Udzu umaphimba timitengo, umalowa mu tiziwalo tawo, kuti tichotse "flip flops", ndikofunikira kutaya gawo kapena chomera chonse.
Chifukwa china chomwe eni minda ya aquarium amavutikira ndi algae wakuda ndi chinthu chokongoletsa chomwe chatulutsa. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakonda kuwona chithunzi chosasangalatsa choterechi padziko lapansi lokongola lamadzi.
Zamapangidwe
Njira yabwino kwambiri. Pazowonekera zamankhwala, maantibayotiki, ma boric acid, furatsilin kapena chida chilichonse chapadera chomwe chitha kugulidwa m'masitolo a ziweto amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulimbana ndi ndevu motere ndikowopsa. Sikuti mankhwala onse amalekeredwa bwino ndi mbewu zina. Nsomba, nkhono ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi amathanso kukhudzidwa.
Zachilengedwe
Nsomba imadyedwa m'madzi am'madzi, omwe amadya ndevu zakuda. Awa ndi Antsuwa, Labeos, Girinoheylus. Zotsuka zina zam'madzi ndi nkhono zokhala ndi ndevu sizitha. Pakuyambitsa kutsuka, sinthani chakudya: nsomba zikadya kwambiri, sizingasangalatse iye. Nsombazo zimayeretsa bwino ndevu zakuda, koma sizingathe kuwononga.
Kusintha kwa magawo amadzi
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsetseratu nkhandwe. Koma zimatengera kuleza mtima ndi nthawi.
- Kuuma kwamadzi. Osachepera pomwe algae imakhala yosasangalatsa ndi 8 °. Kuti izi zitheke, mamililita awiri a calcium chloride solution amadzipaka 1 lita imodzi yamadzi omwe amakonzedweratu.
- PH metric. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumuchotsa m'malo a zamchere, kuchepetsera gramu imodzi ya koloko yophika ndi malita 5.
- Kukula ndi kusefera. Alga alibe nthangala yotukuka, ndipo amatenga michere yonse kuchokera kumadzi. Zosefera zimapanga kutuluka komwe kumayendetsa madzi osati madzi komanso chakudya kwa ndevu. Yesani kuchepetsa mphamvu zamalipano. Koma kuti nsomba zisamavutike popanda mpweya, gulani mbewu zapadera za aquarium zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya.
- Zomera za Aquarium. Khazikitsani mbewu zomwe zikukula msanga m'madzi. Poterepa, onjezerani kuunika kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa. Mwanjira iyi, kukula kwa mbewu zapamwamba kumakhudzidwa, amayamba kuyamwa michere. Blackbeard simupeza kalikonse m'mikhalidwe yotere. Pambuyo mankhwala, amatha kuchotsedwa.
- Zokhudza thupi. Kuti muchepetse njira zowonongera tizilombo, yesani kumachotsa kumeta kwakukulu kwa ndevu zakuda kuchokera pamalo onse.
- Chiwerengero cha anthu cha Aquarium. Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zili mu tanki yanu. Mwina ndi bwino kusamutsa ena okhala m'derali kapena kuwapatsa m'manja abwino. Komanso zindikirani ngati anthu am'madzi akudya kwambiri? Dyetsani nsomba kuti kwa mphindi zisanu adye chakudya, ndipo sichikhala pansi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi phosphates ndi nitrate kumadyetsanso ndevu. Pogwiritsa ntchito, yesani kuyika feteleza pansi pa mizu ya zomera za m'madzimo. Musaiwale kuyeretsa dothi pafupipafupi, chifukwa zinthu izi zimapangidwa pakubowola kwa zinyalala.
Ndi kunyalanyaza kwakukulu kwa malo am'madzi, kubwezeretsa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku (pafupifupi 10-20%) kungafunike.
Kusintha kwa zinthu m'madzimo kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kudikirira miyezi 1-2. Nthawi yomweyo, tisaiwale kuti zinthu zomwe zili m'madzimo ziyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, m'masiku 7-10, kuti tisavulaze anthu okhala mmenemo.
Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa
Momwe mungathanirane ndi algae wakuda mu aquarium?
Funso la momwe mungachotsere “[mapepala ofumbwa]” liyankhidwa motere:
- Mutha kuchotsa "ndevu" pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalamonga brown komanso boric acid, komanso maantibayotiki.
Zofunika! Kumbali imodzi, njira ziwiri zoyambirira zimagwira bwino, inayo, zimatha kuvulaza nsomba ndi mbewu zina, chifukwa chake zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
- Njira yachiwiri ndi yachilengedwe ndipo imakhazikitsa izi nsombazomwe idyani mwala wakuda (mwachitsanzo, nsomba).
- Kusintha mawonekedwe amadzi mu aquariumndiko kuti, kubweretsa zovuta zamagetsi ku 8 dGh. Mulingo wa mulingo woyambira wa asidi ungapangidwe ndi zamchere, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera koloko ku aquarium (kuchuluka kwa koloko ya madzi kuyenera kukhala 1 g pa 5 l).
- Pofuna kupewa algae kuti akule, chotsani michere yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa pansi, chotsani chakudya chotsalacho ndikuyesetsa kuti musapatse nsomba kwambiri.
- Sinthani madzi ngati pakufunika. Kamodzi pa sabata, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa 30% ya madzi akuda mukhale atsopano.
- Wonongerani "ndevu" m'masiku ochepa chabe pogwiritsa ntchito fumbi la malasha. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani nsomba mumadzimo ndikuthira ufa mu izo, ndikuyambitsa mpaka fumbi litagwa. Pazinthu zochepa mwa izi, Vietnamese adzasowa.
Kuchotsa ndevu zakuda
Kodi mungatani ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikupereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka? Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha madzi mpaka 25% tsiku lililonse m'madzimo. Madzi abwino sayenera kukhala ndi chlorine, ammonia, phosphates ndi nitrate. Awiri omalizawa akuimira malo osungira nyama zambiri.
Ngati simungathe kudziwa pawokha ma phosphates ndi ma nitrate mu aquarium, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zothandizira paukhondo kuti athe kuchita kafukufuku komanso zofunikira zonse.
Mukapanda kusankha njira yotsirizirayi, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa kupezeka kwa CO2 ku aquarium kukuthandizani kuchotsa "ndevu". Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi algae zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyera kuphatikiza ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 20. Chomera chodwala chiyenera kuyikiridwa m'madzi ndikudikirira maminiti 5-7. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera umatsukidwa kwa mphindi 20 ndi madzi oyera.
Kuchiritsa mbewu yodwala, njira ina ndiyabwino. Sakanizani yankho la viniga 7 peresenti ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 2. Kenako chotsani chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa (kupatula muzu) mwa mphindi zingapo. Kenako muzitsuka masamba ndi zimayambira ndi madzi oyera ndikubwerera ku aquarium.
Komanso, eni malo amadzimadzi amatha kugula mankhwala apadera omwe amapangidwa kuti athane ndi algae wakuda. Masiku ochepa okha ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi okwanira kuti "Vietnamese" ayambe kuwonongeka. Pakatha sabata, algae imatha. Pakupita milungu ingapo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga prophylaxis kuphatikiza zotsatirapo, apo ayi "ndevu" zimayambiranso kukula kwake.
Njira zopewera
Kuti mudziteteze mtsogolomo komanso osapanga mwatsoka ndevu m'madzi anu - muyenera kungoyang'anira.
- Kumbukirani kusintha madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Patsani kuwala kokwanira kumera.
- Pewani kuchulukitsa kwa m'madzi am'madzi.
- Kwa nsomba zatsopano ndi mbewu, perekani kwa anthu masiku 14 okha. Zomera zimafunikira kuti ziwonongedwe. Bicillin-5 (muyezo wa magawo 15,000 a 1 lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena penicillin (5 mg pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi) atha kuthandizika ndi izi. Timayika zomera zatsopano mchombo ndi madzi (madigiri 25-26, kutengera chomera), timayika maola awiri oyambilira mumthunzi, kenako pamalo owala. Timawonjezera njira yothetsera kupha tizilomboto nthawi 1 mu maola 24, musaiwale kuyika madzi izi zisanachitike. Obereketsa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito bulichi, amamenya bwino, koma samatsukidwa, samaloledwa ndi elodea, kabomba ndi anubias. Hydrogen peroxide nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito (nthawi imodzi patsiku, 20 ml pa malita 100 amadzi).
- Musalole kuti mulingo wa nitrate ukhale woposa 5 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- Musamamwe mowa.
Kutsatira malamulo onse osavuta awa kuwonetsetsa kuti ukhondo wanu ukhale pansi.
Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji ndikuchiza zowola mu nsomba?
Kupewa
Kuletsa kutuluka kapena kuletsa kukula kwa "flip flops" kumathandiza mbewu zomwe zikukula msanga. Kuti muwone kukula kwawo kwantchito, mumafunikira zakudya zapamwamba zopanda phosphate. Feteleza wa Potashi ndi wangwiro.
Musamale mukadzala mbewu zomwe sizinapezeke mu aquarium. Tizilombo tambiri titha kupezeka palathupi lawo, kuphatikizapo flip. Chomera choterocho chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho lapadera ndi bicillin-5 kapena, nthawi yayitali, bulach, pamtunda wa 25 digiri Celsius.
Kubwezeretsanso aquarium
Njira yowonjezera. Ndikofunikira kusamutsira nsomba zonse ku thanki yoyenera, ndikuchotsa madzi am'madzi. Ndikofunika kutaya mbewu kapena kuthyola masamba akuda, ndikuthira tchire lokha ndi njira yapadera yothandizira kupha tizilonda. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi otentha kapena calcined mu uvuni. Miyala, matalala, zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zolembera ndi zotetezedwa (pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, potaziyamu potanganamu, chlorine kapena madzi otentha). Makoma ndi pansi pa aquarium alibe chlorine, amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyambitsanso kale aquarium. Kulimbana ndi ndevu zakuda sikungakhale kosavuta, chifukwa ngati palibe njira ina yomwe yathandizira, njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri.
Zinthu zapabanja
Njira imodzi yotchuka yothana ndi "ndevu zakuda" ndi mankhwala. Boric kapena brown acid, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kumbukirani kuti njira zoterezi sizingatsogolera kutha kwa "ndevu zakuda", komanso kufa kwa mbewu zonse ngakhale nsomba.
Ngati palibe chomera m'madzimo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa "ndevu zakuda" mothandizidwa ndi "Furatsilina". Vutoli limakhala lodzaza ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Chida ichi chimawononga zonse zachilengedwe. Mankhwalawa amapha shrimp, nkhono ndi nsomba zina, monga makonde. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira ngati muli ndi malo ocheperako okhala opanda mbewu, okhala ndi nsomba zosavuta.
Kusamala
Chirengedwe chomwe chimatha kukuuzani momwe mungachotsere "ndevu zakuda" mumadzi am'madzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri maonekedwe a algae mu aquarium akuwonetsa kuphwanya kwachilengedwe.
Ma aquarium ayenera kukhala oyera. Zinthu zopangira zinthu zachilengedwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Sabata lililonse muyenera kupanga dothi la siphon, kusintha 20-30% yamadzi. Monga gawo la nkhondo yolimbana ndi algae, madzi amathanso kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse ku 10-15%.
Kuchulukitsa sikuyenera kuloledwa. Nsomba siziyenera kumwa mopitirira muyeso: zakudya zonse ziyenera kudyedwa mkati mwa mphindi 5. "Blackbeard" imalandira chakudya kuchokera kumadzi, motero kuchepetsa kutuluka kumathandizanso polimbana ndi vutoli.
Zomera zapamwamba zimayenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira ndi michere momwe mungagwiritsire feteleza. Kukula kwawo mwachangu kumathandizira kuti athetse algae.
Chifukwa chake, tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungachotsere "ndevu zakuda" mu aquarium. Ndizosankha njira yoyenera makamaka mikhalidwe yanu.
Zida zapadera
Okonda nsomba ambiri amafuna kuphunzira momwe angachotsere "ndevu zakuda" mu aquarium posachedwa. Pali zida zapadera zoyendetsera algae - Algefix, Element CO2, Ferti Carbo, etc. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Sidex disinfector.
Mankhwalawa amachotsa mitundu yonse ya algae, amalimbana ndi madzi. Ndiotetezedwa kwa mbewu ndi nsomba, koma poizoni ku nkhono, shrimp, nkhanu, etc.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amayenera kuwonjezeredwa masiku angapo, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono. "Blackbeard" imafa mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimadziwika pambuyo masiku 3-4.
Kugawana Zomera
Kulimbana ndi ndevu zakuda kungathandize kugawana mbewu zapamwamba za hygrophilous, lemongrass, elodea zingathandize. Hornwort ndiyabwino bwino, Indian rotala, naias ndi wallisneria. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndevu zakuda zimagwera makamaka mbewu zosavuta. Ndi kukula kwabwino, mbewu zapamwamba zimamwa michere.
Koma pa izi muyenera kugula mbande zambiri ndikuzipatsa malo oyenera (mutha kugula feteleza wapadera womwe manganese ndi chitsulo chachikulu). Pa kukula, ndikofunikira kudulira mbewu, chifukwa achinyamata odulidwa amatenga bwino michere. Ngati tsitsi la ndevu lakuda litakhala loyera, ndiye kuti posakhalitsa amachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Zomera zithandizanso ku vuto lathu. Bwanji? Mutha kuthana ndi "ndevu zakuda" ngati mungaphwanye kachilombo kosavuta kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo - mbewu zapamwamba. Mitundu yoyenerera mofulumira, monga Wallisneria, Hygrophilus, Schisandra, Elodea.
Kuti zikule msanga, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera. Pakukula kotsika kwa mbewu zapamwamba, mpweya woipa umafunikira. Ngati simukufuna kugula kuyika kwapadera, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga nokha pogwiritsa ntchito botolo wamba la pulasitiki.
Mbewu zambiri zikufunika, ayenera kudzaza malo akulu. Mutha kugula masamba obiriwira osagulitsa malo ogulitsa ziweto zokha.Pamsonkhu wamba, mutha kufunsa asodzi kuti agawane mbewu mutamasula
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidzire izi: Vendée Basset Griffon: malongosoledwe amitundu
Zomera zikamakula, zimafunika kuduladula ndi kuzika mizu. Mphukira zazing'ono zimamwa kwambiri michere.
Chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa "ndevu zakuda" ndikupeza mtundu woyera. Pambuyo pake, algae adzafa ndikuyamba kusowa.
Momwe mungapewere
Kuti ndevu zakuda zomwe zili m'madzimo zisakuvuteni inu ndi okhala mu ufumu wanu wamadzi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo. Choyamba: nsomba zonse ndi zomera zomwe zimalowa m'nyumba mwanu ziyenera kukhala kwaokha masiku 14, zomwe zingakupulumutseni kuti maonekedwe a algae spores. Chosefera champhamvu choyeretsa komanso magawo abwino obwera ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa vutoli. Kuti ndevu zisakuvuteni, dzazani aquarium ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira monga luffy, Hornwort, naias. Njira zaukhondo zokhazikika zimathandizanso kupewa vutoli.
Kodi ndevu zakuda ndi chiani?
Blackbeard ndi mtundu wa udzu womwe umawononga kwambiri onse okhala mderalo. Alga amawoneka ngati mpira wobiriwira wakuda ndi tsitsi lakuda lomwe limamangilirana wina ndi mnzake mpaka kutalika kwa 5. cm. Ndevu zakuda zimaphimba miyala, zimayambira, nkhuni zokongoletsera, ndipo ngakhale makoma a tanki, zimakula mwachangu ndikufanana ndi moss.
Amalumikizidwa ndi zomerazo, chomera chovulaza chimachotsa mawonekedwe a aquarium, komanso chimayambitsa kuwonongeka - chimawononga tinthu timene timazomera ndikuletsa kuperewera kwa michere. Zonsezi zimabweretsa chakuti mbewuyo imayamba "kuvunda", ndikufa.
Dzina lachiwiri la ndevu zakuda ndi "Vietnamese". Mtundu wa algae udalandira dzina lachilendo chifukwa lidachokera - dziko lachiberekero ndi Southeast Asia. Vietnamese amakula bwino m'madzi ofunda, ndipo amadziwika ndi kupulumuka kwamphamvu, chifukwa chake nkhondo yolimbana nayo imatenga nthawi yayitali.
Njira zolimbana
Vietnamese yomwe idawonekera mu thanki yakunyumba sichinthu chosasangalatsa, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri, kotero, aliyense wa dziwe lomwe lili ndi nsomba ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angachotsere ndevu zakuda mu aquarium. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa algae yoyipa, koma ndizotheka, komabe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zowongolera. Sizigwira ntchito kuchotsa flip Flop mechanically, popeza ndevu zakuda ziziwonekanso mu aquarium yomwe yakhudzidwa. Udzu wamtunduwu umatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ku aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba za algae-eater, mankhwala, mankhwala a pharmacy ndi antiseptics, ndikuyeretsa bwino zida. Iyi ndi njira zofala kwambiri yothana ndi ndevu zakuda. Ngati Vietnamese sanalandire ma aquarium ambiri, mutha kusintha njira zosavuta kuti muchotse ndevu zakuda. Njira zoyenera zikuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha njira zachilengedwe sizinathandize.
Blackbeard mu aquarium momwe mungachotsere:
- Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimadya nsomba ndi nkhono, mwachitsanzo, Antsistrus, kudya nyama ya alamily ndi nkhono ampullaria, kuononga gawo limodzi la mbewa zobiriwira zakuda. Sadzachotsa nkhonya zonse za Vietnamese, koma atha kupereka thandizo lalikulu.
- Kugawana maluwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu ndi njira yabwino. Zomera zomwe zimakula mwachangu mwachangu zimatenga michere yambiri, ndikusiya algae yovulaza popanda chakudya. Mothandizirana kumapangitsanso kukula kwa maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiseptics, monga furatsilin ndi furazodolin. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka m'madzi, mutachotsa nsomba zonse mosungiramo, ndikusiya aquarium yekha kwa masiku atatu. Ngati kwayamba kusefukira, kapena madzi atasanduka chikasu - palibe chowopsa mkati mwake, patatha masiku angapo amadzimadzi. Mayankho apadera, monga sidex, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri.
- Fumbi lamakala limathandizanso kuyeretsa madzi amadzi akuda pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, ufa umathiridwa mu aquarium, mutatha kuchotsa nsomba zonse, ndikusunthidwa kwathunthu mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu.
- Mutha kuchotsa flop flop kamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya viniga ya 3%. Kuti tichite izi, mbewu zochokera m'madzimo zimamizidwa mu viniga, kuzikiriridwa ndi madzi ndikubzalidwe mu thanki yoyera. Mizu sangathe kukonzedwa. Njira iyi ndiyopanda vuto kwa nsomba ndi maluwa.
- Akatswiri a Aquarium nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito betri yothandizira kuti muchotse moss-parasite - mumangofunika kujambula mawaya amkuwa kuchokera pazolumikizana ndi batri ndikutsitsa malekezero awo m'madzi. Ma Microcurrents adzapha Vietnamese popanda kuwononga mbewu ndi nsomba.
Ngati palibe njira yomwe ili pamwambapa yomwe idathandizira, muyenera kutengera njira yosinthira - kuyeretsa ndikukhazikitsanso aquarium. Nsomba zonse ndi zomera zimatsukidwa mu botolo lina, zinthu zonse zimatsukidwa, kuphatikiza mankhwala, ndikuuma. Makoma osungirako amatsukidwa ndi boric acid kapena potaziyamuanganidwe, potsegulidwa, ndipo thankiyo imadzaza ndimadzi oyera. Miyala yokhomedwa ndi mbewu zimayikidwa mu chosungira, nsomba zimayambitsidwa. Njira imeneyi imathandizira ngakhale muzovuta kwambiri.
Pambuyo pochotsa malamba, njira zodzitetezera ziyeneranso kutengedwa kuti zilembo zovulaza sizibwereranso.
- Kuthira madzi pafupipafupi, chifukwa madzi amatope ndi malo abwino ojambulira.
- Kukonza dothi la chakudya ndi uve.
- Kukhala ndikuwunikira komanso kusefa bwino.
- Kukonza zanyama zakufa.
- Kulondola pakudya nsomba - zakudya zowonjezera ndizowopsa ndipo zimayambitsa kukonzanso kwa ndevu zakuda.
- Quarantine imaperekedwa kwa okhalamo atsopano osungira - yankho ndi hydrogen peroxide (20 ml pa 100 l) amawonjezeredwa kumadzi kamodzi patsiku.
Kutengera malamulo onse ndi kusamala, ndevu zakuda sizingasokoneze dziwe lochita kupanga ndi kukhalapo kwake. Komabe, ngati izi zidachitikabe, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukhumudwa - zitha kuchotsedwa popanda kuvulaza zomera ndi nsomba za ku aquarium. Njira zoyendetsera panthawiyi zitha kukhala zaukhondo m'malo okhala ndi thanzi la onse okhala mmudzimo.
Njira Zothetsera
Momwe mungachotsere ndevu zakuda muyenera kudziwa aliyense wazam'madzi. Muyenera kulimbana ndi majeremusi akangotuluka. Pali njira zingapo zoyeretsera aquarium kuchokera ku majeremusi:
Chemistry imapereka zotsatira zomwe zimathamanga, koma zimatha kuvulaza nsomba ndi nkhono, chifukwa chake, zimachotsa panthawi yochizira. Njira zamankhwala zimandipweteka. Amasankhidwa ngati pali ndevu zakuda zambiri.
Poyankha panthawi yake maonekedwe a majeremusi, njira yachilengedwe yokwanira ndiyokwanira. Kupukuta kwamakina kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe njira ina yowonongera algae wakuda. Kutengera zomwe amakonda, mwini wake wosungirako amasankha momwe angachotsere ndevu zakuda mu aquarium.
Kukonza
Kuyeretsa kwamakina kumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwathunthu kwa dziko lokhazikika la aquarium. Pamaso pa njirayi, nsomba zam'madzi zimayamba kusanja ma aquarium mu thanki yosungirako, kenako ndikukhetsa madziwo kwathunthu. Zomera ziyenera kutsukidwa mumtsuko wamadzi mosiyana ndi nsomba.
Nthaka imatsukidwa ndikuwonekera kwa ola limodzi. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimatsukidwa ndi burashi yolimba (zingwe zimatha kukhalabe pamtunda kuchokera pamenepo ndi kulimba kwamphamvu) ndikuyika kwa mphindi 15 mu njira yayikulu yamananese. Aquarium imatsukidwa ndikufota ndi njira yomweyo ya manganese. Mwanzeru, dzazani chidebe ndi madzi ndikuthira manganese mmalo mwake kuti mukhale mtundu wa pinki wowala. Siyani antiseptic kwa maola atatu. Pambuyo pake, aquarium imatsukidwa, nthaka imayikidwa pansi ndikuthiridwa madzi oyera.
Zomera ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide, manganese kapena methylene buluu. Ndondomeko imatenga mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Zomera zokhazokha zimasungidwa mu antiseptic osaposa mphindi 5. Pambuyo pake, abwezedwa kumalo okhazikika. Kubwezeretsanso kotere kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumafunika pakakhala madzi.
Kutsuka kouma
Kudziwonetsera zamankhwala kumawonongeratu ngakhale magulu ambiri amtundu wakuda. Poyeretsa, zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - maantibayotiki, hydrogen peroxide, sidex ndi furatsilin. Kwa nsomba ndi nkhono, mankhwalawa ndi owopsa, motero ayenera kuyikidwa. Mukachotsa ndevu zakuda, musanabwezeretse anyamatawo, sinthani madziwo. Zimathandizanso kuyeretsa dothi ndikukongoletsa musanakhazikike.
Soda yophika ilibe mankhwala owopsa. Imawonjezeredwa ku aquarium pamlingo wa 1g / 5l wamadzi. Soda amasintha pH, ndikupangitsa kuti algae ikhale yovuta ndikusowa. Anthu ena amakhala osalolera m'malo okhala zamchere. Musanawonjezere koloko, fotokozerani kutsata kwa ziweto.
Kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe
Njira zachilengedwe zolimbana ndi ndevu zakuda zimaphatikizanso kuyambitsa nsomba kulowa mumadzi omwe amadya ulusi wakuda, kapena kubzala mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu zomwe zimagwira zolimba.
Njira yolerera yazachilengedwe ndi yabwino kuchotsa tiziromboti koyambirira kwa chitukuko komanso kupewa kuti zisachitike.
Chotsani vuto la nsomba zamitundu iyi:
Nkhono sizingachotse zingwe zakuda padziwe. Nsomba zotsuka ziyenera kusungidwa ndi munthu m'modzi pa malita 30.
Kukula kwa ndevu zakuda kumapanikizidwa ndi zomera zotchuka za aquarium - mliri wamadzi ndi kabomba. Amachotsetsa sing'anga wa tiziromboti, ndipo mwakutero amalichotsa. Momwe mungachotsere ndevu zakuda mu aquarium ndikudziwika bwino pasadakhale vuto.
Njira yoyamba
Chachikulu kwambiri, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a algae mu aquarium - kapezi, kapena compsopogon, yemwe amadziwika kuti "ndevu zakuda". Kulimbana ndi izi zachilengedwe kumakhala kovuta nthawi zambiri kuposa ena onse. Brushes ndevu zakuda ndi zopanda ntchito kusenda, poizoni ndi umagwirira. Amapitilizidwa kuwonekera apa ndi apo.
Njira yodalirika kwambiri, koma osati yachangu kwambiri yochotsa kofiira ndiyopweteka kwambiri ndikusintha kwamadzi kosalekeza ndikuyeretsa nthaka. Pambuyo pa tsiku, madzi ndi magawo khumi ndi asanu (10) amaloledwa m'malo am'madzi ndi kuyeretsa panthaka. Izi zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, kupewa zosokoneza, ndipo pakatha miyezi 1.5-2 "ndevu" zidzawonongeka. Zilumba zake zing'onozing'ono, zomwe nthawi zina zimapezeka pamiyala, masamba akale azomera, sizimawononga chithunzi chonse.
Maphikidwe oyendetsera kale omwe amagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa phindu la pH amafunika kuwunikira chilengedwe. Kupanda kutero, kuvulaza kwa nsomba ndi mbewu kungakhale kosatheka. Amalimbikitsanso kuviika chomera mu madzi osakanikirana a acetic acid kwa masekondi angapo, kenako ndikutsuka bwinobwino. Kukhazikika kwakanthawi m'malo otetezedwa kwa iwo sikuvulaza mbewuzo, ndipo kufiira kumatha ndipo kumatha masiku ochepa.
Njira yachiwiri
Njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi "ndevu zakuda" ndikumayeretsa mawonekedwe a malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi burashi wolimba, komabe, ngati dontho laling'ono latsala, ndiye kuti gulu lina la algae limakula kuchokera pamenepo.
Ndibwino kuti tisapange zofunikira pakufalikira kwa algae iyi (ngati idalowa m'madzi) poyeretsa aquarium nthawi zonse, ndikusintha madzi akale ndi atsopano. Mutha kupewa kupezeka kuti mukupita kolowera mu aquarium pokhapokha mwa kugula mbewu zoyera za m'madzi pamisika ya zoo. Ngati pa tsamba limodzi la mbewu mutazindikira tsitsi lakuda, musakane kugula.
Njira yachitatu
Ndevu zakuda mumadzimadzi ndizovuta zambiri ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana nazo. Ngati pali kutuluka kwa mtunda, kuti muchepetse, muchepetse nthawi masana ndikuthamangitsa zina ndikuwonjezera mbewu zomwe zikula msanga monga Hornwort.
P.s. - pali mankhwala a algae - Sidex, kunena zowona, sindinayesere, koma anthu akuwoneka ngati akutamandika.) Yesetsani kupeza SAE, amadya ndevu zabwino.
Chifukwa chake pang'onopang'ono pakupita miyezi itatu, fyuluta yanga idakutidwa ndi ndevu zakuda kapena Vietnamese. Kodi zimamera pati pomwe pali kuwala kowonjezera kuchokera ku nyali. Ambiri amalemba. kuti kuunikako sikukhudza Vietnamese, koma zomwe ndawona zikuwonetsa kuti sizili choncho.
Njira yachinayi
Yesani kupeza ma epalceorins a Siamese, amalemba pa intaneti komanso mabuku omwe amatsuka bwino kwambiri ma aqua a algae osafunikira. Mutha kugula Sidex - yovuta komanso poizoni! Osazimitsa fyuluta. Mutha kuyesa kugula wakupha (m'sitolo) koma osati panacea.
Ndevu zakuda nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi banki. Chifukwa chake ngakhale mutayambiranso ma aqua, sizowona kuti ndevu sizimawonekanso. Ndikuyesera kuchita ndekha tsopano, ngakhale kuyambitsanso pambuyo pa miyezi itatu sikunathandize, mtengowo udawonekeranso. Tsopano ndikufuna kupanga jenereta yokokera zakudya zamafuta. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zidathetsa wakuphayo - koma pali kusalinganika.
Njira yachisanu
Chofunika kwambiri, simuyenera kugula chilichonse, chilichonse chomwe mungafune kukhitchini yanu. Njira iyi ndi motere. Chotsani mbewuzo ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwathira mu 3% 7 viniga ndikuchepetsa pafupifupi kawiri ndi madzi ochokera ku aquarium. Kugwiritsa mwadongosolo molondola sikufuna peresenti ya viniga wamba ya tebulo (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito viniga ya apulo) kwa mphindi 5-6.
Acetic acid si woopsa kwa anthu ena okhala m'madzimo chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuchita mantha ndi poyizoni. Mukatha kukonza, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa m'madzi a aquarium ndikuyika. Osatsika mizu mu viniga, popeza pamenepo ndizovuta kuchotsa pamenepo. Njirayi imavomerezedwa bwino ndi anubias, echinodorus, cryptocarins, etc. zomwe zatchulidwa kale pamwambapa. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi miyala ndi Driftwood. Mutha kuwulowetsa kwa ola limodzi mu hydrogen peroxide ndikuwulowetsa kwa mphindi 30 m'madzi a aquarium.
Kodi "ndevu zakuda" ndi "Vietnamese" ndi chiani?
"Blackbeard" - algae wofiira (lat. Compsopogon coeruleus) wa ufumu wa Bagryanok adabwera ndi mbewu zokongoletsera kuchokera ku Southeast Asia.
Compsopogon imawoneka ngati mbewa yakuda yophimba masamba a zomera zam'madzi zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake osavomerezeka, imavulaza mbewu powononga tiziwalo tawo ndikuyang'anitsitsa pamwamba pa tsamba. Kuphatikiza pa zomerazi, chimakhala m'malo oterera, dothi komanso malo okongola. Ngati "ndevu" ndikuphimba dothi ndi kapeti wokuluka, ndiye kuti "kuwinduka" ndikotheka chifukwa cha kusayenda kwamadzi.
Ntchito za "ndevu zakuda".
"Vietnamese" kapena Audocinella (lat. Audocinella) - ofanana ndi "ndevu", amawoneka ngati zingwe zamdima. Mfundo za kulimbana ndizofanana ndi "ndevu zakuda", koma ndi kusiyana komweko - ochepa ampoules okha omwe amadya "Vietnamese", alibe chidwi ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya algae. Chomwe chimayambitsa tsankho ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka m'maselo a algae.
Ndikosavuta kupeza "Vietnamese" ndipo ndizosatheka kuti tichotse kwathunthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kulowa m'madzi oyeserera ndikuyesera mosamala momwe mungathere kuwunika komwe kukuchitika.
Asodzi apadera ndi nkhono
Somik Antsistrus ndi wakudya kwa alamu a Siamese amatha kudya mitunduyi ya algae. Nsomba zina sizinyalanyaza.
Mu aquarium yomwe ili ndi kachilombo, mutha kuthamangitsa nsomba izi ndikudikirira mpaka masamba osafunikira atha.
Koma, ndevu sizakudya chokongola kwambiri, ngakhale cha nsomba za mphaka, pamaso pa mbewu zina kapena chakudya, nsomba imanyalanyaza zilombo. Kuti nsomba ziyambe kuyeretsa, sizingathe kudyetsedwa, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta.
Nthambi za ku Ampulary zimatenga ndevu zakuda.
Njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka yochotsera tiziromboti ndiko kukhazikitsa ma nkhono angapo a nkhono zam'madzi.
Pambuyo poyeretsa pamalo onse, nkhono (kapena zambiri) zimagwidwa kuchokera mu thanki.
Nkhono Yam'madzi Ampoule
Acetic acid
Acetic acid solution idzathandiza kuyeretsa zomera zamera kuchokera ku tizirombo tambiri. Acetic acid 70%, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalongeza, itaphatikizidwa ndi madzi mpaka ndende ya 3% (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito apulo kapena viniga yavinyo). Potsatira yankho lake, sinthani mbewu pansi ndi matako. Mizu sayenera kumizidwa mu yankho. Masekondi 10-15 ndi okwanira kuti asidi aphe majeremusi. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimatsitsidwa m'madzi ndikubwerera ku aquarium.
Njira zamankhwala zimatha kubweretsa osati kutha kwa ndevu zakuda, komanso kufa kwa mbewu zonse komanso nsomba
Otsutsa
Nthawi zina ma aquarists amagwiritsa ntchito furatsilin kapena boric acid pochotsa matenda.
Sidex ndi mankhwala otchuka, komanso Aldehyde + CO2.
Njirayi singaganizidwe kuti ndiyabwino, chifukwa ndiowopsa kwa nsomba.
Zogulitsa zotetezeka zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa nsomba. Zimagwira bwino magawo oyamba a mawonekedwe a ndevu zakuda.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwerenga malangizo, zinthu zina zimakhala zowopsa pa shrimp.
Mabatire
Kuti athetse algae, betri (iliyonse yogwira ntchito) imakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa aquarium. Waya wamkuwa amaphatikizika ndi maulumikizidwe, malekezero ake amatsitsidwa m'madzi. Zomwe zilipo zitha kupha tiziromboti popanda kuvulaza nsomba.
Nthawi zambiri maonekedwe a algae mu aquarium akusonyeza kuphwanya kwachilengedwe
Kusunga malo anu okhala oyera
Kusunga ukhondo ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa tizirombo. Chingalawa chimamwa zatsalira zomwe zimakhala kuti ndizokhazikika. Popewa kukula kwa ndevu zakuda, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pafupipafupi oranic sediment.
Madzi amafunika kuti asinthidwe kamodzi pa sabata, akukonzanso nthawi iliyonse 25-30% ya voliyumu yonse. M'madzi osasamalidwa bwino komanso otsekedwa kwambiri, madzi amasinthidwa tsiku lililonse, ataliyeretsa kale ndi fyuluta ya ion. Njirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, koma pakatha miyezi 2-3 chiwerengero cha ndevu chimachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Zomera zakufa ndi nthaka yachonde yofalitsira masamba a bearded. Ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumadzi.
Nsomba
Ma Catfish-ancistruses, anthu omwe amadya zamtchire za Siamese, labeos, molliesia, ndi nsomba za pabanja la Karpozuby amasangalala kudya chakudya chamaguluchi. Pafupifupi sabata imodzi amatha kuyeretsanso ma aquarium kuchokera kwa alendo osawadziwa.
Kuti anthu okhala m'madzimo awononge tizilombo tambiri, ayenera kusungidwa pakudya. Nsomba zina pa nthawi ya "chithandizo" ziyenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko wina.
Kwa nsomba za mphaka, kwa mphindi 40 patsiku, ndikofunikira kupanga kuwala kwamadzulo. Munthawi imeneyi, nsomba zimakonda kudya udzu woipa m'munda wamadzi.
Kodi mumasamala za thanzi la chiweto chanu?
Ifenso tili ndi udindo kwa amene atopa! ” - amawerenga mawu kuchokera munkhani "The Little Prince". Kusunga thanzi la chiweto chanu ndi imodzi mwamaudindo akuluakulu a eni ake. Samalirani chiweto chanu pomupatsa zovuta Vitatame. Mavuto ake amapangidwira amphaka ndi agalu, komanso mbalame ndi makoswe.
Zowonjezera Vitatame, itithandiza kuti chiweto chanu chiwala ndi thanzi komanso kugawana nawe chisangalalo!
Ampouleurs amalimbana ndi tizilombo tating'ono monga nsomba zamtchire. Ndikofunika kuthamanga ngati nkhono zazing'onono zosaposa mutu. Ana atatha kulimbana kwathunthu ndi ntchitoyi, ayenera kuchotsedwa pamadzi, apo ayi ayamba kukula ndikudya zobiriwira zonse panjira yawo.
Chifukwa chake, ndevu zakuda sizomera tizilombo, koma sizibweretsa phindu ku aquarium. Pofuna kupewa kuwonekera kapeti wozizirira pamakoma, mbewu ndi dothi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa kanyumba, kuyeretsa pansi, kusintha madzi munthawi yake, komanso kupewa malo okhala ndi kuwonongeratu anthu okhala.