Zipatso zimayambukiridwa ndi ntchentche yotulutsa humpback - ndiyonyamula kolera

Rosselkhoznadzor adapeza kolera yonyamula, ntchentche ya polyphagous humpback, mu chipani cha nthochi ku Ecuador.

Ntchito yofalitsa nkhani yakuyang'anira ikuyankha kuti chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa tizilombo ku Russia chikuwunika kwambiri. Kuthekera kwa kubweretsa zoletsa kwakanthawi popereka zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha phytosanitary amaloledwa.

Cholera ndimatenda oopsa a m'mimba omwe, akapanda kuthandizidwa, amatha kupha maola ochepa.

Malinga ndi webusayiti ya World Health Organisation, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a kolera sakhala ndi zisonyezo kapena amawoneka ocheperako, ndipo matendawa amathandizidwa. Milandu ingapo imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala oyamba ndi ma infusions ndi maantibayotiki.

Ntchentche yodya mitundu yambiri imalowetsa zakudya zambiri kuphatikizapo ufa, soya, mbatata, nthochi, vwende, tchizi, ndi nsomba zouma.

Kanema: Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe. Nthochi

Mverani mawu a turco

Mbidzi zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. Wamphongo amakopa mkazi ndi kufuula kwachisangalalo - "hu-hu-hu-hu ...", yomwe ikufuula kwambiri m'nkhalango.

Turaco - mbalame zokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino.

Chisa chomasuka chimapangidwa ndi nthambi zambiri zowuma ndipo chimakhala pamtengo. M'mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nsanja yokhala ndi thireyi yaying'ono pomwe wamkazi amayikira mazira awiri oyera. Anapiwe amisece amagwa pang'onopang'ono ndikusiya chisa chawo mochedwa. Mbalame sizimasiya mitengo ya m'nkhalango. Sankhani nkhanu zowuma m'mphepete mwa dambo kapena zomwe zili pafupi ndi mtsinje. Anthu omwe amadya nthochi zoyera amapezeka kumapiri ndi kumapiri.

Mu nyengo yakukhwima, mbalame zimapanga magulu awiri, kenako zimakhalira limodzi m'magulu abanja. Nthawi zina anthu omwe amadya nthochi ndi gulu lalikulu. Mbalame zowala zimangoyenda mosalekeza, zimangoyima pamitengo yayikulu, pomwe gulu lonse limapuma. Mbalame zimakhala ndi moyo wobisalira, kumatola zipatso pachitsamba chopindika, anthu omwe amadya nthochi nthawi yomweyo amabisala pamwamba pamtengomo wopanda mtengo, osagwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka. Mgulu la mbalame, amatha kuyamba kusewera masewera apadera, kuthamangitsa wina ndi mnzake ndikupukutira mapiko awo mokweza. Pakuuluka, mbalame yokhala ndi nthochi yoyera imapanga mapiko ake angapo mwachangu, kenako imatambasula mapiko ake ndi mchira wake ndikupita pansi mwachangu, ndipo njirayi yonse imabwerezedwanso. Atapeza chitsamba chowazidwa ndi zipatso, omwe amadya nthochi amaika zinthu zawo pabwino, kenako kupumula korona wa mitengo. Mbalame zimatha kudya tizilombo, kawirikawiri mbewu ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.

Blue Turaco.

Crested Turaco (Corythaeola cristata) - wamkulu kwambiri mwa omwe amadya nthochi, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika mita imodzi. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapangika ndi nthenga zamtambo zomwe zimakwezedwa. Kumbuyo kukutidwa ndi maula obiriwira obiriwira, mutu wokhala ndi utoto kwambiri wokhala ndi maso ofiira.

Mchirawo umapangidwa ndi nthenga zachikaso zoyambira buluu ndipo umakongoletsedwa ndi chingwe chakuda chakuda. Mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi yokutidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira, khosi loyera limayima pakhosi lamtambo. Miyendo imakhala imvi. Mlomo wachikasu ndi nsonga wofiyira. Mitundu ina ya turuko ilibe maapozi abwino komanso amawoneka osawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi amuna awiri awa.

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Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu eublefars

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Chiweto changa choyambirira. Podwayo wakula

Tsiku labwino!
Pazifukwa zingapo, sindinalembe zolemba kwa nthawi yayitali, koma chabwino, tsopano izi sizokhudza izi.
Pa Marichi 15, Kogi adakwanitsa miyezi 9, ndipo tsopano zili bwino kunena kuti uyu ndi mtsikana. Ali kale 16 cm, chifukwa theka la chaka amakula pafupifupi 2.

Poyerekeza:

Adali monga kumapeto kwa Seputembara-koyambirira kwa Novembala (wojambulidwa ndi Kogi asadasungunuke)

Ndipo izi tsopano

Mtundu, mwa njira, udapangidwa kale, ndipo kusintha kwapadziko lonse sikukonzedweratu.

Tsopano sindimamuwona kawiri masamba opindika, chifukwa iye amagona pagalasi nthawi zonse pansi.

Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zosayembekezeka, koma zimachitika kuti zimatambasulidwa ngati chingwe)

Pafupifupi, moyo wa nthochi suyenda mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchita mantha. Ndikhulupirira kuti izi zikhalabe)
Zikomo chifukwa chondipatsa chidwi! Dzisamalire nokha ndi ziweto zanu!

Chiweto changa choyambirira

Tsiku labwino!
Monga tidakonzera, ndikukuuzani za chiweto changa choyamba.
Mbiri yakale: paubwana, monga ana ambiri, ndimafuna kitty / galu / parrot / mbewa / hamster / galu wabwino, chonde. Koma makolowo anali odandaula. Monga momwe amayi anga ananenera: "Pazamoyo zonse, tikhala nokha nyumba." Mafuta monga choncho. Chifukwa chake ndinayenera kunena zabwino kwa maloto a ziweto zilizonse mpaka posachedwapa. Zonse zidayamba ndiulendo wopita ku anti-cafe "" Bugs-spider "(ndikukhulupirira satsutsana ndi kutsatsa pang'ono). Anticafe iyi imakhala ndi exotarium yaying'ono. Spider, maphemwe, nkhanu zingapo, scolopendra ndi zinzake. Ndalama zochepa, wogwira ntchito amayendayenda, ndipo amalola kukhudza ndi kugwira "anyantawa" m'manja. Njoka ndi agama omwe anali ndi ndevu sizinandigometse kwambiri, koma nditatenga buluzi yemwe kale anali wosadziwika, ndinayamba kukondana nthawi yomweyo. Zabwino kwambiri mpaka kukhudza, ngati velvet, paws zosangalatsa, maso okongola! Ndinakwera! Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti izi sizinatenge nthawi.
Nditayendera "Spider Bugs" sindinathe kudzipezera ndekha malo. "Ukufuna! Ndigula! Nada! " Ndinkapeza zambiri (Google ndi zathu zonse), ndinawagwira abambo athu sabata lathunthu, ndinadutsa m'misika ndi m'malo osunga, anafunsa mtengo. Ndipo patapita nthawi ndinazipeza!

Kumanani ndi Kogi. Kogi-ciliated nthochi-wakudya. Ndimakonda kuitcha lamba, kapena anuidisyuyurdyk * zh * k, ngati azitulutsa mbali zonse ndikayesa kumutulutsa mu terra. Mwa njira, sizikudziwikiratu kuti ndani, mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Kugonana kumatha kutsimikiziridwa pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe anyamatawa "akutulutsa mipira." Koma ndakhala ndikuganiza kale kuti ndi iyeyo, osati iye.
Kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira madzulo, ndinapachika mozungulira malo achitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuwonera zingwe. Palibe ntchito kuchita izi masana, chifukwa omwe amadya nthochi ndi usiku, ndipo masana amawuma kwinakwake pakona kopanda phokoso. Chochititsa chidwi: ma geckoswa alibe zaka. Pali nembanemba yowoneka bwino yomwe imateteza maso. Chifukwa chake, ndikotheka kumvetsetsa ngati nalimata agona kapena ayi, pomwe sagwedezeka, ndi kukula kwa phirilo. Ulusi woonda m'malo mwa mwana amatanthauza kugona. Ndipo nthawi yonseyo, mwanjira iliyonse, amanamizira kuti ali mtulo, kuti anthu ake opusa asakhudze.
Zokhudza mutuwo:
Amadyanso nthochi. Amanena kuti iyi ndi nalimata womata yemwe amakonda nthochi.
Zowonadi, mizere yofupikitsa imapanga mawonekedwe a eyelashes pamwamba pa maso, ngakhale mizere iyi imakulirakulira kupitilira pamutu ndi kumbuyo, koma ma spines pamenepo samatchulidwa.

Koma za nthochi sizikudziwika. Mwina odya nthochi amawakonda, koma amangokhala chete ndi gehena akamalankhula za izi. Ndimadyetsa zosakaniza ndi "Pangea" wanga wapadera Kogi womaliza amangokonda. Ena alibe nthawi yoti agoneke pansi pa matope ndi kuwombera kwinakwake, pamene nyama yolusa imawafulumira! Ngakhale ili ndi kukula kwake kochepa (11cm ndi mchira), nthawi zina imatha kudya ma cicketi 7-8 masentimita nthawi imodzi. Momwe zimakhalira ndi izi sizikudziwika) Atadya chakudyachi, ma pawayo amasiya kugwira mwini wake, ndipo Kogi m'malo mwake samakonzanso mawotchi, koma amakoka, ndikudziwukitsa ndi kutsogolo kwake ndikukankhira kumbuyo kwake.
Pongoyambira, ndikuganiza kuti zakwanira. Ndasindikiza kale ma bukaff ambiri. Koma padakali zambiri zoti munene.
Chifukwa chake

Kugawa ndi chikhalidwe

Livingston's Turaco imapezeka ku Tanzania, Burundi, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa komanso kum'mawa kwa Mozambique. Kumalire akumadzulo audindo wawo, mbalamezo zimakhala moyandikana ndi mitundu ina, taye wautali wautali (Tauraco schaowi), yemwe amakonda nyengo yofunda.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi nkhalango zowirira zam'madera otentha zomwe zili m'malo otsika komanso opezeka pamalo okwera mpaka 2500 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mbalamezi zimawuluka bwino kwambiri, motero zimakonda kusuntha kukafuna chakudya pamwamba pa mitengo.

Zakudya zawo zimakhala pafupifupi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi zipatso za zomera zotentha. Ndi kusowa kwawo, amadya maluwa, masamba achichepere ndi masamba ophuka.

Turaco amakhala m'mabanja kapena ochepa. Amasiyana mukulola kwawo kwa mitundu ina ya mbalame, koma momveka bwino sakonda abale awo ochokera m'magulu oyandikana nawo. Amuna okongola anali oteteza mwamphamvu malire a katundu wawo. Ali kundende, tauraco ya Livingston nthawi zambiri imakhala yodekha, yaubwenzi komanso imakhala bwino ndi enawo.

Kuswana

Chithunzi Heather Paul flickr.com

Pachimake pa nyengo ya kuswana mwachindunji zimatengera malo omwe mbalame zokongola izi zimakhala. Ku Malawi, izi ndi Okutobala-Disembala, ku Mozambique, Disembala-Januware ndi Juni, komanso ku Zimbabwe, Seputembala -February. Chidacho ndi nsanja yopukutidwa bwino yamitengo, masamba a udzu ndi zinthu zina zotukuka zomwe zimayikidwa mumtengo kapena zobisika pakati pa mipesa.

Turaco wokhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena Living -'s Banana-Eater nyama yodziwika bwino m'malo ake ambiri, koma kuyeretsa kosatha kwa nkhalango pamapeto pake kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Mtundu wamtunduwu sakhala ndi malo otetezedwa mwapadera. .

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Turaco ndi mbalame zazitali zokhala ndi nthenga zazitali kutalika kwa 35 mpaka 45. Zili ndi nthenga zachindunji pamitu yawo. Mtundu wa maula nthawi zambiri umakhala wachitsulo komanso wobiriwira. Amuna ndi akazi mkati mwa mitundu yawo alibe kusiyana ndi mtundu ndi kukula. Nthenga zawo zouluka zimakhala zofiirira zakuda.

Livingston's Turaco imakhala ku Africa yotentha, momwe mumakhala mvula, mapiri komanso nkhalango zowuma, mapiri a kanjedza ndi maphiri. Pansi, mbalamezi zimatsikira kumalo othirira kapena kusamba fumbi. Amadya zipatso ndi zipatso, mpaka masamba, masamba, maluwa. M'mbuyomu, mbalamezi zinkadziwika kuti zimakonda kudya nthochi, koma sizimadya nthochi. Monogamy. Amakhala m'mabanja okhala m'magawo kuyambira 4 ma hekitala ang'onoang'ono mpaka 2 mraba. km yayikulu.

Zingwe (nsanja za nthambi zoonda) zimakonzedwa pamitengo. Nthawi yakukhwima, mbalame zimadziwonetsa pokweza zingwe kuchokera ku nthenga ndi nthenga zofalikira. Mbalame zonsezo zimathandizira kudikira mpaka milungu itatu kenako zimatenga nawo gawo podyetsa ana. Nthenga za Turaco ndizofunika monga chovala cha zikondwerero komanso miyambo pakati pa anthu odziwika komanso ambiri amitundu yambiri ya ku Africa.

Livingstone Turaco (lat. Tauraco livestonii) ndi mbalame yokongola pakati komanso yodziwika bwino yochokera ku banja la omwe amadya ma Banana (Musophagidae) a Turakoobraznyh (Musophagiformes). Kuti azikongoletsa zipewa zake ndi nthenga m'mayiko ambiri a Africa, mpaka pano, oimira magulu akuluakulu okha ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu.

Nthengazo zimakhala ndi utoto wowala bwino ndi mtundu wa pigment turcine ndi turaverdine, zomwe zimapezeka mumtunduwu nthawi imodzi. Mtundu woyamba umatha kupaka utoto m'madzi, ndipo chachiwiri kubiriwira. Pachifukwa ichi, mbalameyi imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri mvula ikagwa. Labwino, limafanana ndi emerald wamkulu.

Kugawa ndi chikhalidwe

Livingston's Turaco imapezeka ku Tanzania, Burundi, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa komanso kum'mawa kwa Mozambique. Kumalire akumadzulo audindo wawo, mbalamezo zimakhala moyandikana ndi mitundu ina, taye wautali wautali (Tauraco schaowi), yemwe amakonda nyengo yofunda.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi nkhalango zowirira zam'madera otentha zomwe zili m'malo otsika komanso opezeka pamalo okwera mpaka 2500 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mbalamezi zimawuluka bwino kwambiri, motero zimakonda kusuntha kukafuna chakudya pamwamba pa mitengo.

Zakudya zawo zimakhala pafupifupi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi zipatso za zomera zotentha. Ndi kusowa kwawo, amadya maluwa, masamba achichepere ndi masamba ophuka.

Turaco amakhala m'mabanja kapena ochepa. Amasiyana mukulola kwawo kwa mitundu ina ya mbalame, koma momveka bwino sakonda abale awo ochokera m'magulu oyandikana nawo. Amuna okongola anali oteteza mwamphamvu malire a katundu wawo. Ali kundende, tauraco ya Livingston nthawi zambiri imakhala yodekha, yaubwenzi komanso imakhala bwino ndi enawo.

Kuswana

Nthawi yakukhwima imayambira mu Ogasiti mpaka paFebruwari, kutengera malo. Kubwezeretsanso mitundu ya chilengedwe mwachilengedwe sikunaphunzire bwino. Amadziwika kuti wamkazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira awiri ofanana ndi mazira a njiwa.

Ming'oma ili pamwamba pamtunda pamiyala ya mitengo.

Makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi 28 masiku. Awiriwa akukonzekera kudyetsa anapiye. Anapiyewo amapaka utoto wakuda, yemwe amasintha kukhala wobiriwira akamakula. Amakhala ocheperako pafupifupi miyezi 1.5, koma amakhalabe akudalira makolo awo kwa miyezi inanso iwiri kapena itatu.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi limodzi ndi mchira wake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 45. Kulemera kumachokera 260 mpaka 380 g. Zowonjezerazo zimayang'aniridwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi tint yabuluu. Mutu, khosi ndi chifuwa ndizobiriwira pang'ono, zobiriwira nthawi zambiri.

Mchira wake ndi wabuluu, mapiko ndi amtambo wobiriwira pamtunda komanso ofiira pansi. Nthenga zofiira pamapiko zimawoneka pokhapokha pakuuluka. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zazingwe mpaka kutalika kwa 6.5-7,5 cm. Malangizo a nthenga pa crest amapentedwa oyera ndi ofanana ndi ngale.

Maso azunguliridwa ndi khungu lofiira. Mlomo wake ndi ofiira. Mizere iwiri yoyera idachoka m'maso mwake. Pakadali pano, magulu atatu a Turaco Livingston adadziwika.

Chiyembekezo chamoyo chikufika zaka 14-15.

Dzikoli lolemera lingadabwe ndi mitundu yambiri komanso zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana.

Nawo ndi mbalame zochepa chabe zomwe zimadzitamandira ndi maonekedwe kapena mtundu.

Zojambulajambula bwino

Povala matching, wamwamuna, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi mtundu wowala wa buluu (nthawi zina wakuda). Kunja kwa nyengo yakuswana, mtundu waimuna sufanana ndi mtundu wa akazi, kukhala waimvi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbalamezi zimakhala zamtala ndipo kuwonjezera apo, maubwenzi osiyanasiyana amathandizira wamkazi polera anapiye.

Wofiyira Wouluka

Pali mitundu inayi ya ovekedwa korona. Mukangoyang'ana, mbalameyi ndi yachilendo, koma mukasefa, muwona momwe imafalikira. Amuna amakhala ndi nthenga zowopsa za nthenga zokhala ndi nsonga zamtambo, ndipo zazikazi - lalanje kapena chikasu.

Zoyimira

Ambiri amaganiza kuti mbalameyi ndi yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Uwu ndi mbalame yamtundu wa Guatemala, dzina lake ndi ndalama za dziko lino, ndipo chithunzi cha mbalameyi chikhoza kuwoneka pamoto waku Guatemala. Quezal sangakhale mu ukapolo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mbalame imatha kufa ndi mtima wosweka. Pokhala wokonda ufulu, sanasankhidwe pachabe monga chizindikiro cha nkhondo yomenyera ufulu.

Lilac Chifuwa Chagolidi

Choyambirira, mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wowala: chifuwa ndi chofiirira, mimba ndi ya buluu, mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu ndizobiriwira, ndipo chingwe choyera chimatha kupezeka pafupi ndi maso ake. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhope ya mbalameyo imakhala yofiirira, ndipo mapiko ake ndi a bulauni omwe ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wamtambo m'munsi.

Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti nthawi yakukhwima, munthu amatha kuwona momwe anyani amadzimadzi amadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi kuti wamkazi amawazindikira.

Krachka Inca

Mbalameyi imakonda gombe la Pacific ku South America (Peru, Chile). Imasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi "masharubu" ake, omwe ndi nthenga yoyera yoyera, iliyonse yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalameyo imawonekeranso kuchokera kupumulo ndi mlomo wake wofiirira wowala komanso mapira ofiira.

Curly Arasari

Mtunduwu udakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a nthenga za m'mutu - amapindika ngati nthiti pakukutira mphatso.Dzinalo "Arasari" latanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "chilankhulo" - izi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe apadera a kapangidwe ka chilankhulo cha awa ovuta.

Curly Arasari amakhala ku Brazil, Guiana, Bolivia, Peru ndi Ecuador.

Mbalame yokongola yamutu wamtambo wa paradiso

Kukhazikika kwa mbalamezi ndi Indonesia, makamaka, zilumba za Waigeo ndi Batanta, zomwe zili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chisumbu cha New Guinea.

Mbalame yamtunduwu ya paradiso imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zokhotakhota komanso mtundu wapadera. Korona pamutu wamphongo, ndi gawo la khungu, osati nthenga.

Guiana Rocky Cockerel

Chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha mtundu wa lalanje pafupifupi mumicircular amuna mumtunduwu, ndikupanga mizere iwiri ya nthenga. Imayenda pamutu yonse ya mbalameyo komanso mpaka imaluka pang'ono.

Mbalameyi imakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha a Guyana komanso kumwera kwa Venezuela. Cocirel miyala yamiyala ya Guiana imakonda malo omwe ali ndi mayiwe - amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Rio Negro.

Turaco Livingston

Mbalameyi imatha kupezeka ku Africa yotentha. Amakhala mumvula, mapiri, komanso nkhalango zowala. Turako samatsikira pansi, ndipo amangomwa madzi ndikusamba fumbi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mbalame izi zisanatchulidwe kuti zodya-nthochi, zomwe ndizodabwitsa, chifukwa samadya nthochi.

Kugwira mawu anzeru kwenikweni

Mbalameyi imakhala kumapiri a mvula kumtunda kwa Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia ndi Bolivia. Nyumba yake nthawi zambiri imakhala pamalo okwera mamita 600 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Amuna ali ndi mtundu wokongola. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nthenga zakuda zofiirira zomwe zimakongoletsa khosi la kanyumba zonyezimira bwino dzuwa.

Ringer wokhala ndi malamba

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mawu achitsulo a mbalameyi amatha kufaniziridwa ndi belu, ndipo mawu awa ndiamveka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mbalame. Mbalameyi imatha kupezeka kumapiri otentha a ku Brazil, komanso ku Paraguay komanso kumpoto kwa Argentina.

Chowombera nyanga

Mbalameyi imadziwika ndi mlomo wake wachikasu ndi chisoti chachikulu. Ma Hornbill amatha kupezeka kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa Asia. Amapatsa mphamvu, amakonda zipatso, nsomba ndi nyama zazing'ono.

Anthu okhala m'mafuko aku India amakhulupirira kuti chigaza chomwe chimapachikapo cha mbalame ya chipembere, chingathandize kupeza chuma.

Synebra Momot

Mbalameyi imakhala ku Central America. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mchira wake wautali. Pamapeto mchira, mutha kuwonanso nthenga ziwiri zazitali kwambiri. Nthenga izi zimagwera nthawi yayitali chifukwa chotsuka nthenga ndi milomo yake.

Alcyon wokhazikika

Kupanga chisa, mbalameyi imakumba mabowo, kutalika kwake komwe imafikira masentimita 50. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti altsion ofiira wokhawokha amadya tizilombo tambiri, makoswe, nkhono, nsomba, achule, komanso amakonda kusaka mbalame za nyimbo.

Sultanka wocheperako

Habitat - kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, Pakati komanso kumpoto kwa South America, zimachitika kuti zimawonekera kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Europe.

Mbalameyi mochenjera imakwera zitsamba za zomera zazitali. Amatha kusambira mosavuta m'madzi ngati bakha ndi kuyenda pazoyandama ngati nkhuku, chifukwa cha zala zake zazitali.

Mbalameyi ndi banja la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Amakhala ku New Zealand, ndipo mutha kukumana naye m'malo okhalamo anthu - m'nyumba zosanja, ku hotelo zokopa alendo komanso m'misasa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti iyi ndi gawo lokhalo padziko lapansi lomwe limakhala ndi kuswana pamalo okwera mikono 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Achibale apamtima a nkhaka - omwe amadya nthochi amapanga banja lonse, momwe mumakhala zitsanzo zazikuluzitali zazitali masentimita 70, ndipo pali anthu ochepa.

Ku Africa, kumwera kwa Sahara, kuli mitundu yopitilira 20 ya turuko, yomwe ili ndi ma oda 8. Turaco ndi dzina lachiwiri la anthu omwe amadya nthochi.

Onsewa, ngakhale ndi dzina lamtengo wapatali, ali ndi nthenga zowala kwambiri zomwe zapangitsa chidwi cha anthu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu yosasangalatsa ilipo mu utoto wa mbalame: wobiriwira wonyezimira, wamtambo, wabuluu, wofiirira, wofiyira. Nthenga za mitundu ya utawaleza zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a anthu omwe amadya nthochi aonekere, makamaka mbalame zikawala bwino ndi dzuwa ndipo zimapachikidwa pamitengo, zikuwoneka ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola konseku, turuko imakhala ndi mchira wodabwitsa, womwe, ikafalikira, umatha kupikisano ndi pikoko. Osakhala mchira, koma wokonda kututira wokongola wam'mawa, wokongola kwambiri, wamkulu komanso wolemera. Chikhulupiriro chopindika chimadzitukumula pamutu. Mapiko a mbalame ndi afupifupi, okhala ndi malangizo owongoka.

Turaco ndi mbalame zowoneka bwino.

Amuna ndi akazi mawonekedwe ake samasiyana kwenikweni wina ndi mnzake. Mlomo waufupi wokhala ndi timizere tating'ono tofiilani timakhungu tambiri. Mbalamezi zimakhala m'mapiri, ma savannah, nkhalango, koma m'malo mwake zimakonda mitengo. Chidacho chikufanana ndi nthambi zodulidwa mosintha mosiyanasiyana ndipo chimawoneka mosasamala. Koma ndi zovala zokongola kwambiri ngati nthenga, turuko, mutha kukhululuka posowa luso lomanga chisa. Kamangidwe kake kamakhala ngati njiwa za nkhunda, kamakhala kosalala komanso kopanda pake.

Chikazi chimayikira mazira oyera. Chichewa chikuwoneka ngati chosindikizira, maliseche komanso chofunda cha fluff pang'onopang'ono. Chophimba ichi chimasungidwa pa anapiye masiku opitilira 50. Kukula konse kumachitika pang'onopang'ono: makulitsidwe amakhala kuposa milungu itatu, milungu isanu ndi umodzi imadutsa patadutsa matwana, atachoka pachisa, kupatula, ma jekete sangathe kuwuluka. Apa ndipomwe chiwombelo chachiwiri cha mapiko chimathandizira, chomwe chimapangidwa bwino ndipo mothandizidwa ndi anapiyewo amakwera bwino mitengo. Ndipo patangotha ​​sabata imodzi atachoka chisa, amanjenjemera kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi zamitengo yomwe ikukula kwambiri.

Odyera nthochi omwe amalima amalumpha ngati agologolo, mosavuta, mwachangu komanso mosafunikira. Mbalame ndizosuntha kwambiri komanso zimagwira ntchito mwamphamvu m'malo awo achilengedwe. Amangoima pokhapokha podyetsa, komanso osakhalitsa. Popeza talumikizana ndi zipatso zina pamtengowo, turukonso limalumphira kumtengo wina, kuti mutsatire osayenda. Ndipo kumangolira mokweza: "Carr-o-y, carr-o-y - pereka mbalame pamaso pa nkhalango yamvula. Liwu limamveka kupyoza ndi lakuthwa, kwathunthu osati nyimbo. Odyera nthochi sangadzitame chifukwa cha luso lamphamvu.

Turako ndi mbalame yobiriwira, maziko a chakudya cha mbalame zosiririka ndi zipatso, zipatso, masamba ndi mphukira za zitsamba ndi mitengo zosiyanasiyana. Sizikudziwika kuti omwe amatcha mbalamezi amadya nthochi, dzina lake silikugwirizana ndi zoona zenizeni pazokonda zakudya za turuko. M nthochi kwenikweni sizimadya mbalame.

Odyera nthochi ndi herbivorous.

Kukongola kwenikweni pakati pa oimira banjali ndi buluzi wodya nthochi (Tauraco leucotis), mbalame yocheperako, koma ya mtundu wodabwitsa. Turuko yamtunduwu idatchedwa dzina la nthenga zoyera zomwe zimazungulira maso ndikuphimba masaya. Ma plamu ena onse ndi okongola, ngati parrot. Khosi lobiriwira lowoneka bwino, mutu ndi chifuwa zimawoneka mosemphana ndi maziko am'mimba. Mchira wautali ndi wokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zoyera, rump grey-buluu. Nthenga za nthenga zomwe zili m'mapiko zimakhala ndi ubweya wofiirira, ndipo zokutira za utoto wocheperako ndizotuwa. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi scallop, ofanana ndi mafunde ndi nyanja, chifukwa chake mtunduwu umatchedwa crested crest kapena crested nthochi-wadya. Mwa zizindikilo zakunja, chachikazi ndi chachimuna sichimasiyana.

Wodziyamwa-wokhala ndi nthochi yoyera amakhala ndi moyo wabwino ku East Africa.