Mphaka wa Cartesian kapena chartreuse - mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali makamaka lamtambo wabuluu. Inayambitsidwa ku France, komwe ikadalipo pakati paokonda ziweto. Munkhaniyi tiona mwachidule mtundu uwu wa mphaka wa ku France: kufotokoza kwa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, chisamaliro cha tsitsi ndi zakudya, nazale, komanso momwe mungasankhire komanso komwe mungagule tchati cha chartreuse.
Mbiri yakale
Mitundu ya Chartreux ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ku Europe. Amphaka amtunduwu amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kupatula Great Britain, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi Shorthair wa Britain.
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kutchulidwa koyamba komwe kunachitika m'zaka za zana la 16. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ake adachokera ku maiko aku Middle East, koma, mwatsoka, palibe chidziwitso chokhudza mtundu uti wa amphaka a Cartesi omwe adachokera ku kuswana kwina.
Pali mitundu itatu yoyambira ya chartreuse ngati mtundu, koma yonse imadutsana pamlingo wina, kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake kuyenera kungowonetsa chimodzi chokha ngati chachikulu. Malinga ndi iye, amphaka amnyumba ya amonkewo adagawidwa mwachangu ndi mamembala achitetezo ku Chartreuse, kuchokera komwe dzina la mtunduwo mwina limachokera.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Pali nthano zitatu zokhuza mtundu uwu.
- Amphaka anagawidwa kumalo osungirako ndalama a Cartesian. Nyumba za amonkezo zidapezeka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Chartres, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mzinda wa amphaka amvi. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, ziweto zinalengedwa chifukwa cha nyama yabwino kwambiri komanso ubweya wofewa, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kusoka zovala.
- Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa zisindikizo za ubweya wabuluu kumayambira m'zaka za zana la 16. Inali panthawiyi ku France pomwe zisindikizo zaku Suriya zinkawoneka ndi mafupa afupi komanso aubweya. Zinali zoyamika kwa iwo kuti mphaka wotchuka wa ku France adabadwa.
- Malinga ndi mtundu wachitatu, amphaka adadziwika ndi dzina lotere chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wodabwitsa, womwe umafanana ndi nsalu yotchuka ya ku Spain yotchedwa "Chartresian".
Oberera adayamba kuwonetsa chidwi chawo cha chartreuse nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba, ziweto zimapezeka pachionetserochi mu 1928.
Pakadali pano, amphaka amtunduwu ndi otchuka kwambiri ku America.
Kufotokozera kwa chartreuse
Mtundu wa mphaka wa Chartreuse ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi wa Shorthair waku Britain. Panthawi ina anaphatikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi. Koma mawonekedwe awo akadali osiyana ndipo pakadali pano ali mitundu iwiri yosiyana.
Chartreuse ndi mphaka wamtundu wamtambo wamtambo. Ndi mtundu wa buluu, osati imvi, osati yofiirira. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu.
Nyama zimakula kwambiri, zazimuna ndizokulirapo kuposa zazikazi. Mtundu wa maso ndi mtundu wa malaya zimadalira zaka. Ma Kittens okhala ndi maso abuluu amabadwa, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala ndi imvi. Koma achikulire ali ndi maso amtundu wa lalanje wolemera.
Wodziwika bwino
Muyezo woswana uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi mtundu wa chovalacho. Awa ndi oyimira amtundu wamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi zokongola zokongola, maso owoneka bwino komanso makutu otseguka.
Mutu umakhala wokulungika pakati.
Maso ali ozungulira, owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, okulirapo.
Makutu a kutalika kwapakatikati ndi m'lifupi, khalani pansi kwambiri, osakhazikika, osagwada.
Tizilombo tambiri tili tambiri komanso tambiri.
Katundu wa Cartesian chartreux amakhala ndi mchira wautali kwambiri womwe umakhala wokulirapo kumunsi ndikuchepera kumapeto.
Thupi lokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Amphaka ndiapakatikati kukula, amphaka ndi okulirapo.
Chovala ndi chachifupi, chocheperako pang'ono. Itha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kutengera zaka, jenda komanso momwe amamangidwira.
Ubweya ukhoza kukhala mthunzi uliwonse wamtundu wa imvi. Utoto uyenera kukhala wofanana, wopanda mawanga ndi kusintha.
Khalidwe
Kuchititsa chidwi kwa mtundu ndi chikhalidwe kumakhala mwaukali. Mphaka wa Chartreuse ndi wodekha, wosasunthika, amakonda ukhondo ndi dongosolo. Simalola kusintha kosasintha monga mwa masiku onse.
Ziweto ndizokhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake, kwa chidwi cha alendo ndizosamala. Kuchitira nsanje mokwanira.
Akaona kuti eni ake akutchera khutu ndi nyama yina, ziwetozo zimayesa kukopa chidwi chilichonse momwe zingathere.
Mutha kuthandizira polojekiti yanu CATS potumiza ndalama iliyonse ndipo mphaka imakuuzani kuti "Murrr"
Nkhani yonse ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa zochokera
Mbiri yachidule yokhudza kuswana
Zoyambira zenizeni za amphaka achi France awa ndikumwetulira kodabwitsa ndizachinsinsi. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mtunduwu udachokera ku mulu wamtchire komanso mphaka wa ku Egypt.
Malinga ndi kunena kwina, lingaliro lokhazikika, makolo akale a chartreuse anali amphaka otchuka a ku Syria, omwe adabwera ku Europe ndi omenyera nkhondo m'zaka za zana la 16. Ndipo adatengera dzina lawo polemekeza nyumba yachifumu ya ku France ya dzina lomweli.
Amphaka a Cartesian adatchuka mwachangu pakati pa anthu otchuka achi France. Anawonetsedwa kujambulidwa, okongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso osokoneza mwanjira iliyonse. Anthu wamba achifalansa nawonso anali ndi ziwonetsero. Zowona, sanayamikire amphaka a Cartesi osati chifukwa chokomera, koma chifukwa cha talente laosaka.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtunduwu udawonetsedwa pachionetsero chodziwika bwino chapadziko lonse ku England mu 1928.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, kuchuluka kwa ziwonetserozo kunachepa kwambiri ndi kubwezeretsa ziweto za anthu omwe adatsala anawoloka ndi Aperisi ndi Britain.
Chiyambi
Amphaka amtunduwu adabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Middle East, ma Knights obwerera ku Crusad adabwera nawo. Kuchokera zolembedwa zakale zimadziwika kuti m'zaka za m'ma 1400, amonke a Order of the Cartesians ku monastery yawo yayikulu, Grand Chartres, adabzala. Makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri amphaka awa anali chikondi chogwira makoswe ndi mbewa.
Pambuyo pake, Nkhondo Yaka Zaka zana itatha ndipo njala ndi umphawi zifika, zidadyedwa, ndipo zovala zidasoka zikopa zofunda.
Dzinalo linaperekedwa kwa amphaka m'zaka za zana la 17, pambuyo pake zinadziwika kwa amphaka onse okhala ndi utoto wamtambo wabuluu. Karl Linnaeus anasankha mtundu uwu mosiyana - "mphaka wabuluu". Izi zimapangidwa kuti azitha kuwasiyanitsa ndi mongrel wamba, okhala ndi utoto wamtundu wamakutu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pakati pa Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, obereketsa akuyamba mwamphamvu kuchita nawo njira yomwe akufuna. Izi ndichifukwa choti pofika nthawi imeneyo panali oimira ochepa kwambiri a mtunduwu.
Kuzungulira nthawi yomweyo, miyezo yofananira idakhazikitsidwa. Kuyambira 1928, amphaka a Cartesian akhala otenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ku Europe.
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, nthawi ya nkhondo itatha, kunali kotheka kukumana ndi mtundu uwu wa mphaka pakati pa obereketsa okha, ziweto zawo zinali zochepa kwambiri. Komano pali chidwi chochulukirapo cha mtunduwu, makamaka ku United States, komwe adayambitsidwa. Chifukwa cha obereketsa ochokera kudzikoli komanso kuyesetsa kwawo kubereka, kuchuluka kwa ma chartreuse kunawonjezeka ndipo genotype yawo yoyambirira idasungidwa.
Ku England, amphaka a Cartesian sanalandiridwe ulemu. Kwanthawi yayitali adayesetsa kuwaphatikiza ndi a Shorthair aku Britain mu mtundu umodzi chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo. Koma omvera a chartreuse adateteza ufulu wake. Popeza awa ndi mitundu yosiyana kotheratu, ngakhale ali ofanana maonekedwe koyambirira.
Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za okonda mtundu uwu, amasungidwa momwe anali kale. Chifukwa choti mitundu ya obereketsa sinasinthebe kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka za zana la 20, tikudziwa motsimikiza momwe adawonekera zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo.
Kufotokozera mawonekedwe, mtundu
Nyamayi imakhala yotalika kukula, yokhala ndi thupi laling'ono imakhala ndi minofu yolimba. Mphaka ndiwodzaza, miyendo yake ndiyifupi kwambiri ndi thupi. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka komanso koyenera. Mchira wa ziweto izi ndi wautali, ukupindika kumapeto.
Mawonekedwe a mutu amafanana ndi trapezoid wobowoleza, makutu amakhala ochepa kukula, amakhala okwanira. Phokoso lidayambika pang'ono. "Kumwetulira" kodziwika bwino kwa chartreuse kumachitika chifukwa cha makonzedwe achilendo a mapira amampira ndi utoto wakuda kwambiri kuzungulira pakamwa ndi mphuno. Mtundu wamaso ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku golide wachikasu mpaka lalanje kapena mkuwa.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa amphaka a Cartesian mpaka zaka 15.
Nyamayo imalemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 9 kg, ndipo yamphongo ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mphaka kumatha kufika 30 cm, koma miyezo yaying'ono ndiyololedwa.
Ubweya wa Chartreuse umabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imvi, chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga utoto ndi kusakhalapo kowala kapena kwamdima. Tsitsi lakumapeto limakhala ndi chowala, chokhala ngati siliva, chomwe chimawunikira khungu lakanyama.
Mwachilengedwe, iyi ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri, motero imatha kuleredwa m'mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto zina.
Chokhacho pokhapokha pamalamulo awa ndikuchotsa m'deralo ndi mbalame ndi makoswe. Kupatula apo, musaiwale kuti mwachilengedwe ndi nyama yolusa ndipo panthawi yoyamba, sangalalani ndi hamster kapena mbalame.
Ndiwosasinthika ndipo amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali popanda kusokoneza thanzi lawo. Nthawi yomweyo, chartreuse amakhudzana kwambiri, ndipo ngati mwiniwakeyo ayamba kulankhulana ndi kusewera ndi chiweto, abweza mosangalala.
Malinga ndi luntha, ndi apamwamba koposa, chifukwa chake amakhala ovuta kuphunzitsa, chifukwa amakonda kuchita zomwe amakonda, m'malo mopatsidwa lamulo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosavuta kuphunzira kutsegula zitseko ndi zitseko, kupeza zinthu zosangalatsa kuchokera kumadera omwe akuwoneka ngati osatheka. Kuzolowera tray ndikosavuta.
Zosangalatsa
Panthawi ya chartreuse, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zidawachitikira:
- Amphaka a Carthusian akhala akuchita chidwi ndi akatswiri ojambula. Mu 1747, wojambula dzina lake Jean-Baptiste Perrono adajambula chojambulachi chojambula ku Mademoiselle Gucier ndi mphaka. Komanso, mphaka waku France wamphaka adalongosoleredwa ndi Naturalist De Buffon mu 1780. Ndipo wolemba ndakatulo Joachen Du Belle adatchulanso nyama zofananira mu ndakatulo yake (zaka za XVI).
- Mmodzi mwa eni otchuka kwambiri a chartreuse anali a Charles de Gaulle. Mphaka wa ku Cartesian dzina lake Gris Gris amakhala kunyumba kwake.
- Pa Nkhondo ya Zaka zana, zovala za ubweya wa nyama izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka zovala, ndi nyama - kuphika.
Kufotokozera za mtundu, miyezo, mawonekedwe
Chartreuse ndi mphaka wambiri wokhala ndi minofu yolimba komanso maso owonetsa. Ngakhale onenepa kwambiri, amadziwika ndi chisomo, chilengedwe komanso kusinthasintha. Mwatsatanetsatane, mawonekedwe akunja akufotokozedwa muyezo, kusintha kwaposachedwa kumene komwe kunayambitsidwa mu 1999.
Makhalidwe anatomical
Ma chartreuse ophatikizidwa bwino ayenera kuyenderana ndi kufotokozaku:
- Mutu wake ndi trapezoidal wokhala ndi masamba osalala, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono nsagwada yam'munsi, pamphumi patali komanso masaya odzala. Mphuno ndi yotakata, yowongoka, ndi lobe laimvi.
- Makutu ali motalikirana, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi. Ali ndi malangizo owongoka bwino.
- Maso ndi ozungulira, owala. Maso a munthu wamkulu wakupaka utoto wopaka bwino. Ana agalu obadwa kumene amakhala ndi mtundu wa imvi.
- Thupi limakhala lofanana ndi mafupa olimba, minofu yolukidwa bwino komanso khosi lalikulu lalifupi. Chifuwa ndichotakata, mzere wapamwamba ndi lathyathyathya.
- Miyendo ndi yayifupi kwambiri kuposa pafupifupi ndi maulalo olimba, ozungulira komanso zoluka zamphamvu.
- Mchirawo ndi wokulirapo pamunsi, ukugwira bwino mpaka kumapeto.
Kanema
* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Chartreuse. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Pambuyo poyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Chartreuse amawonekera.
Chartreuse ndi mtundu wamphaka wosowa kwambiri. Kuphweka kwa mphakayu kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukongola, ndipo maso amphaka amtundu wa amber, akukopa ndikuwona, akuwonekera mowonekera kwambiri motsutsana ndi kutsogolo kwa chovala cha ubweya chobiriwira komanso chokongola. Timaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane chilichonse chokhudza mtundu wodabwitsawu, kuyambira magwero ake mpaka magawo amasamalidwe amtunduwu, titapenda zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'moyo wawo.
Zotheka kuswana
Zowopsa pamaso pake pomwe mphaka sizingachite bwino pazowonetsa:
- ubweya woyera
- chachikulu chachikulu ndi chachikulu,
- kuyimitsidwa,
- Maso okongola ndi maonekedwe a amondi,
- chinazimiririka
- ulesi.
Zoyipa zomwe Catatian Cat chartreuse imayenera kuyimitsidwa:
- Zovala Zodulidwa
- utoto kuposa buluu,
- makulidwe
- ugonthi,
- mawanga oyera pachifuwa,
- maso obiriwira.
Zoweta ndi nyama zina
Amphaka a Carthusian samakonda kusamvana ndipo amatha kuyanjana mwamtendere m'gawo lomwelo, osati ndi abale awo okha, komanso agalu osakhala aukali.
Zowona, chizolowezi chopanga cha chartreuse chimawalepheretsa kukhala paubwenzi ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono ngati nkhumba za Guinea, makoswe okongoletsera ndi hamsters.
Momwe mungasankhire mphaka
Chartreuse ndi nyama zosowa komanso zotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mugule ma kittens a mtundu wa Cartesian m'magulu odziwitsa kapena kwa obereketsa odalirika okhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Musanagule ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti tchalitchi chaching'ono chimasungidwa chokhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunika.
Popeza mwachita nawo mapepala, mutha kulabadira mawonekedwe a maChuma omwe. Mwana wamkaka wamiyezi itatu wabwinobwino amakhala ndi mtundu wolimba, wopanga mwamphamvu, wamaso a lalanje komanso mtundu wa imvi.
Chartreuse lathanzi labwino liyenera kukhala ndi makutu oyera, khungu losalala popanda kukwenya, m'mimba yofewa komanso kusangalala. Samawonetsa zizindikiro zamantha ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika kuzungulira.
Kusamalira Kitten
Olembera achikumbumtima mosamala amayamba kusamutsira zingwe zazing'ono kwa eni zatsopano atakwanitsa miyezi itatu. Pofika m'badwo uno, ana amphaka a Cartesian samadziwa kudya okha, komanso amadziwa thireyi yokhala ndi zikhomo. Chifukwa chake, eni enawo amangowonetsera chiweto malo achimbudzi, zikhadabo ndi mbale zomwe zili ndi chakudya ndi madzi.
Katsamba kakang'ono sikamangochita chidwi ndi kalulu wamtundu wina aliyense. Kuti asadzivulaze, mawaya, mbewu zamkati, mankhwala am'nyumba, zinthu zazing'ono ndi zopanda pake zimabisika kwa iye.
Njira zaukhondo
Kupangitsa kuti mphaka wa Cartesian aziwoneka bwino, kuyambira ali aang'ono amaphunzitsidwa kupewetsa modekha zina ndi makutu, maso, zibwano ndi mano:
- Maso ndi makutu a chartreuse amasanthulidwa pafupipafupi kuti apeze mawonekedwe amtsenga osavomerezeka ndikupukuta ndi pedi yothira.
- Zovala za Cartesian pogaya mwachilengedwe, koma ngati kuli kotheka zimakonzedwa ndi choleka. Chitani izi mosamala momwe mungathere kuti musavulaze mphaka.
- Chartreuse nthawi zambiri amapanga zolembera ndi mwala. Chifukwa chake, mano awo amakhala opindika mlungu uliwonse ndi burashi wapadera ndi zolocha mano kwa nyama.
Pa cholembera. Ma kittens a Cartesian nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto kusintha kwa mano. Ma mkaka amakhala mosamala m'matumbo ndipo simumasulidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuphulika kwa ma molars mu chartreuse sikungaloledwe kuyendayenda.
Kusamalira tsitsi
Chartreuse ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri, zimatha kudzipatula pakokha. Chifukwa choti chovala cha mphaka chapamwamba sichifunikira kuchapa pafupipafupi.Anthu a Cartesi osasamba nthawi zopitilira 2-3 pachaka amagwiritsa ntchito ma shampthaos pojambula shorthair. Mphaka wotsuka amayenera kuyimitsidwa ndi tsitsi kuti isatenge chimfine.
Chartreza chimadulidwa katatu pa sabata mothandizidwa ndi wobisalira ndi burashi yapadera. Panthawi yosungunuka, njirayi imabwerezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuthandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa mwachangu komanso kuthamangitsira kukula kwa ubweya watsopano.
Nguluwe
Ngakhale chartreuse ili yaying'ono, mutha kugula chimbudzi chosaya, kuti nkoyenera kuti chiweto chikweremo. Kwa mphaka wamkulu wa Cartesian, ndikwabwino kugula thireyi lalikulu. Filler imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukhala nkhuni kapena kupindika.
Pa cholembera. Ndikwabwino kulingalira pamalo pa thireyi pasadakhale, popeza Cartesian pang'ono adzazolowera, ndipo zimavuta kusintha.
Zakudya zonse
Ndi mtundu wa zakudya zamagulu amphaka a Cartesian, iwo amagula chakudya chofunikira kwambiri cha premium kapena super-premium, chomwe mulibe zinthu zonyoza monga soya, utoto ndi mankhwala osungira.
Chartreuse ndiyabwino kwambiri pazogulitsa zotsatsa:
Zofunika. Ma Cartonians omwe amadya zouma ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wotenga madzi akumwa.
Zakudya za chartreuse, zomwe zimatha zinthu zachilengedwe, ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi nyama yopendekera. Komanso pazosankha amphaka amtunduwu ayenera kulowa:
- offal
- zopangidwa mkaka,
- masamba ophika
- phala pamadzi
- mazira.
Chartreuse sitingathe kudyetsa maswiti, anyezi, adyo, soseji, nsomba za mumtsinje, nkhumba, nyemba ndi chilichonse chotsalira kuchokera mbale yazomenyera.
Mavitamini ndi Maminolo
Mthupi la chartreuse, lomwe limadya mwachilengedwe, kuperewera kwa zinthu zina kumatha kuchitika. Kuti athe kulipira kuchepa uku, a Cartesian amapatsidwa mavitamini kawiri pachaka pamaphunziro. Mukamasankha ma mineral complexes, malingaliro a veterinari ndi boma la bungwe loyimira moyenera zimatengedwa.
Pa cholembera. Amphaka a Carthusian amatenga matenda oyanjana. Chifukwa chake, amalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pamenepo kupatsa chondroprotectors.
Kulera ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi
Ma chartreuse ndi nyama zanzeru komanso zokongola. Amakhala osavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amazolowera mwachangu malamulo okhazikitsidwa mnyumba. Amphaka a Clever Cartesian adazolowera thireyi ndi chovala popanda vuto. Koma kupereka malamulo, ngati galu, sangatero.
Chartreuse sichimatchedwa nyama zoyenda komanso zotentha. Amphaka a Lazy Cartesian amakonda kugona. Chifukwa chake, kwa oimira mtundu, sikofunikira kukonzekeretsa masewera.
Zaumoyo komanso zosokoneza bongo
Amphaka a Cartesian ndi nyama zolimba zopanda chitetezo chokwanira. Pafupifupi, oimira mtunduwo amakhala zaka 13 mpaka 14. Ngakhale ma chartreuse mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, ali ndi chiyembekezo cha matenda ena:
- dysplasia m'chiuno,
- kunenepa,
- kusamuka kwa patella
- gingivitis.
Katemera ndi mankhwala othandizira
Amphaka onse am'nyumba amatenga kachilombo ka matenda. Kuteteza Cartesian kuti asamwalire asanakwane, amapatsidwa katemera nthawi zonse:
- kuchokera calcivirosis,
- rhinotracheitis,
- panleukopenia.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwana wamkati wa ku Catesian amatemera katemera wa masabata 7-8. Pakatha milungu 4, katemerayu amabwerezedwanso, koma ndi mankhwala othandizira matenda a chiwewe. Pambuyo pake, chartreuse amatemera chaka chilichonse.
Kuteteza chartreuse ku matenda omwe amafala ndi majeremusi, amathandizidwa nthawi zonse ngati utitiri ndi helminths. Mapiritsi a Anthelmintic omwe amaperekedwa ku mphaka wa Cartesian amapatsidwa kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikubwereza pambuyo masiku 10-14.
Mankhwala othana ndi utitiri, madontho apadera ndi shampoos amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo ngati chartreuse limachitika pafupipafupi mumsewu, limatetezedwa ndi kolala yamakedzana.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu
Monga amphaka ena aliwonse, Anthu a Cartesi samangokhala ndi zabwino zokha, komanso zovuta.
zabwino | Mphindi |
---|---|
Kutsika pamakhalidwe omangidwa | Molt wolemera |
Chidwi chakunja | Mtengo wokwera wa ma kittens |
Makhalidwe abwino komanso ogwirizana | Kukonzeratu kunenepa |
Amphaka a Cartesian ndi nyama zodziwika bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Sakonda zoletsa ndipo amadziwika ndi ntchito zochepa. Zonsezi zimapangitsa chartreuse ziweto zabwino kwa iwo omwe amalemekeza mtendere ndi chitonthozo.
Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala
Mphaka wa Carthusian amakhala ndi khungu lofewa. Choyimira chachikulu ndichotulutsa madzi. Msana waufupi amabisa chikwama chamkati, chomwe chimakweza chovala chapamwamba, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chofewa.
Mtundu waukulu wa nyama izi ndi zamtambo. Imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pakama yobiriwira yobiriwira mpaka pamtambo wakuda. Pakuwunikira, ikhoza kuponyera muzithunzi za siliva. Ma Kittens ali ndi mtundu wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo. Pamaso pa khutu mulibe tsitsi, ndi loyera kwathunthu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chartreuse ndi mphaka wa british
Akatswiri ena amati chartreuse ya ku France ndi buluu waku Britain ndizomwezo. Muthanso kupeza malingaliro omwe chartreuse imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi aku Britain. Awa ndi malingaliro olakwika wamba. Mitundu iwiriyi ya amphaka imakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, chibadwidwe chawo ndi zosiyana zina.
Mu 1970, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi FIFe adayesa amphaka awiriwa, kuwapatsa dzina lodziwika bwino - chartreuse. Pambuyo pa ziwonetsero zochokera kwa obereketsa, akatswiri obadwa, majini, izi zidasinthidwa posachedwa.
Kusiyana kwa chartreuse kuchokera ku Russian buluu
Izi zimphaka ziwiri ndizovuta kuzisokoneza. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kwa aku Russia, nsonga zakuthwa zamakutu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo kwa chartreuse amazizunguliza. Amasiyananso mtundu wa muzzle, alibe masaya athunthu ndipo palibe mawu apadera omwe amawoneka ngati "kumwetulira".
Komanso, mtundu wa ku Russia umakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ndi maso komanso obiriwira owala. Maso a Chartreuse ndi ozungulira, achikasu kapena lalanje. Ngati mukudziwa zosiyana izi, sizingatheke kusakaniza mitundu iyi ya amphaka.
Zofunika pamutu: zonse za mtundu wakuda wamtundu wa Russia.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chofunikira chachikulu pakukonzanso kwa mphaka wotere ndikusamalira tsitsi. Mitundu imatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena lalitali, komanso lakuthwa wakuda. Popanda kuphatikiza pafupipafupi, ziweto izi zimakhala ngati nsapato zaubweya. Izi zimayenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata. Gawo losungunuka likadutsa, mafupipafupi ayenera kukulitsidwa katatu.
Kusamba nyama nthawi zambiri sikuyenera. Ndikusamalira ukhondo, amphaka awa amadzichitira okha ntchito yabwino. Njira zamadzi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mphaka wavulaza kwambiri, kudontha kapena pazifukwa zina zingapo.
Ngati mukufunikabe kuchita izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera izi molondola. Mudzafunika shampoo ya zoo zapadera, chidebe chachikulu kapena bafa, matawulo angapo owuma. Ndi zidutswa za ubweya wa thonje ndikofunika kuteteza makutu kuti madzi asalowe. Ndikwabwino kupangira chovala chonyowa-bwino, koma izi sizophweka, popeza kapangidwe kake ndi komweko kotero kuti sikuloleza chinyezi kudutsa.
Ndikofunikira kuyika mankhwalawa malinga ndi kukula kwa chovalacho. Kuti muunikire, komanso mukhale ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osalala kapena othandizira tsitsi. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kumchira.
Ndikwabwino kupukuta mphaka ndi matawulo, chifukwa chowumitsira tsitsi amatha kuchotsa chinyezi kokha kuchokera kumtunda. Madzi amakhalabe mkati, zomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira.
Mitundu ya Carthusian imadziwikanso ndi zotulutsa kuchokera kumaso, zomwe zimawoneka ngati njira yonyowa, yonyowa. Ayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo ndibwino kuti muzimutsuka ndi tiyi wopangidwa kapena mankhwala ena apadera omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala kapena malo ogulitsira apadera.
Ubweya
Kuyang'ana kowonjezereka kuyenera kulipiridwa ku malaya. Chartreuse ndi tsitsi lalifupi (nthawi zina limakhala lalitali-lalitali): kumbali imodzi, izi ndi zabwino, chifukwa chisamaliro mosamala sichingafunike, koma,, amphaka a Cartesian ali ndi underenseat, yomwe popanda kuphatikiza koyenera imasinthira chovala chosalala kukhala chosavulaza komanso sokoneza china chake.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ubweya wa chartreuse osachepera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, pakutsanulira, tsitsi limayenera kumetedwa pafupipafupi.
Palibe chifukwa chothandizira kusambira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusunga ukhondo ndi chinthu chomwe amphaka a Cartesian nawonso amatha kuthana nacho, chifukwa chake amayenera kutsukidwa mwina ndi cholinga chopewa, kapena ngati pakuvulaza kwambiri malaya.
Musanasambe, muyenera kukonza bafa ndi zida zonse zofunikira kuti muchitire: shampoo yapadera yamphaka, makamaka matawulo awiri kapena kupitilira (wina kufalitsa pansi pa bafa, enawo kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuyanika) ndi ubweya wa thonje (pamenepa, ndikofunikira kupewa madzi kulowa mu auricle nyama).
Malangizo
- Musanafike kusesa sopo, komanso pambuyo pake, muyenera kunyowetsa ubweya wonse.
- Ndikofunika kulumikizidwa mosamala ndikuwongolera kukula kwa chovalacho.
- Pamodzi ndi shampu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kapena mafuta kuti ayeretse malowo.
- Osakhudza mutu wa chiwetocho mukamachita izi.
- Yang'anani mwachidwi mchira wa nyama.
Zofunika! Ndikwabwino kupukuta chiweto ndi matawulo, chifukwa chowumitsira tsitsi amatha kupukuta chovalacho ndi epithelium. Izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali chifukwa ubweya wa chartreuse suthanso madzi.
Maso
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kutuluka kuchokera m'maso m'njira yonyowa njira. Tsiku lililonse ayenera kupukuta pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena zopukutira nsalu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a tiyi kapena njira ina. Thonje la thonje silikulimbikitsidwa.
Zodyetsa
Pazakudya, chartreuse sikuwonetsa kukonzekera. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi chiyembekezo chakukula, kusakhala ndi thanzi labwino, kusachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi - chiwopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi la ziweto izi.
Ubwino ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya ndizofunikira zofunikira pakudya kwa mphaka wa Cartesian. Nyama izi siziyenera kupatsidwa mchere uliwonse. Zimatha kuyambitsa urolithiasis. Pansi pa chiletso pali zonunkhira zonse, nyama zophika, zosunkhidwa.
Chakudya cha mphaka chitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zakudya zomwe zakonzedwa kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Veterinarians amaletsa kusakaniza zakudya ziwiri izi.
Monga chakudya chachilengedwe, ndi changwiro:
- nkhuku yophika,
- nsomba,
- zopangidwa mkaka,
- masamba osaphika kapena owiritsa
- zakudya zama protein
- mbewu monga mawonekedwe a chimanga.
Chartreuse kittens amafunikira fiber yambiri, mapuloteni. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira pakukula komanso kukula kwa thupi la achinyamata. Mazira owiritsa, tchizi chokoleti ndizoyenera izi. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini, michere kapena zakudya zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zonsezi zitha kuwonjezeredwa muzakudya.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Ma chartreuse enieniwo siabwino konse. Tiyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti chartreuse ili ndi vuto lachilengedwe, kotero kuti kusadya mokwanira komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungawononge thanzi lanu. Kusamala ndi mkhalidwe ndizofunikira ziwiri zomwe ziyenera kukhala maziko a mndandanda wa mphaka aliyense wa Cartesian.
Chakudya cha anthu kuchokera pagome sichofunikira kwa chartreuse. Chartreuse ndiwotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito mchere, komanso zonunkhira zina zilizonse. Zakudya za mphaka zimatha kukhala ndi chakudya chouma chapamwamba kwambiri kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Mutha kuwona muyeso wathu wazakudya zowuma za ziweto zosaloledwa pano.
Zofunika! Zakudya zosakanikirana sizimachotsedwa.
Mphaka wa Carthusian amatha kudyetsedwa ndi nkhuku yophika, nsomba, mkaka wopanda mafuta, zinthu mkaka wowawasa ndi masamba. Makatani a Chartreuse amafunikira fiber ndi mapuloteni kuti awonjezere kukula ndi kukulitsa, kotero mazira owiritsa kapena, mwachitsanzo, tchizi cha kanyumba ndioyenera.
Musaiwale za mavitamini, mchere, komanso zakudya zapadera zoyeretsa thupi la mphaka.
Kuyenda
Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri, komanso chifukwa chazinyama zofunafuna, amphaka amafunika kuyenda kosalekeza. Danga lomwe mwatsekeralo, mwachidziwikire, silokwanira, kotero muyenera kuyendera tchati.
Ngati mukukhala m'malo okhala ndi mpanda wolimba, mutha kulola kuti ziweto zanu ziziyenda momasuka. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nkoyenera kuti mphaka ukhale padzuwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake kuyang'anira ndi kofunikira.
Anthu omwe amakhala mwachindunji m'zipinda mosavuta amatha kuyenda ndi mphaka wawo. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula kubwereka kwapadera poyenda mu malo ogulitsa ziweto.
Khadi lazokolola
Makhalidwe amphaka | Zolemba | |
Zina zambiri | Wapadera, mtundu wakale. wopezeka ku France. M'mayiko ena, mphaka sawadziwa. | Mbiri ya obereketsa inayamba ku Middle Ages. |
Khalidwe | Mphaka wofatsa, wodekha, wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi | Chenjerani ndi ziweto zina |
Mawonekedwe | Makhalidwe amtundu wabuluu, kapangidwe ka ubweya | Amphaka amphamvu, masaya akuluakulu owoneka amphaka |
Khalidwe la kunyumba | Mitundu yofewa, imakhala bwino kunyumba. Nthawi zopangidwira zimapereka bata ndi kugona. Amakonda kudya ndipo amayamba kunenepa kwambiri mosavuta. | Kuphunzira mwachangu - ngati zitseko zotseguka |
Chisamaliro | Chovala chamkati chimafunikira chisamaliro. Tsitsi kuphatikiza 1-2 pa sabata, kusungunuka 4-5 | Amphaka awa amawerengera tsitsi la "zikopa za nkhosa". |
Mavuto azaumoyo | Palibe mavuto azaumoyo omwe adanenedwa |
Chartreuse - mafotokozedwe a mtundu
Ngati tirikunena za malongosoledwe ambiri a chartreuse, titha kudziwa kuti mphaka ali ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri. Muyezo umawonetsa kuti ndi woyamba, i.e. sizinasinthe pa kubereka.
Chisomo ndi mphamvu zimaphatikizidwa bwino m'thupi la mphaka, mutha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa kutengeka ndi mphamvu. Kusiyana kwa kugonana mu amphaka awa kumaonekera nthawi yomweyo: zazikazi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa amphaka. Kulemera kwa amuna kumasiyana kuyambira 6 mpaka 7.5 makilogalamu, achikazi kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 kg. Pa thupi lodzaza mafuta, minofu yolimba imawoneka bwino.
Mutu wa chartreuse ndi waukulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi trapezoid wobowoleza. Iye ali ndi pamphumi kumtunda komanso lathyathyathya, masaya ozungulira ndi otuwa. Mphuno ndi yowongoka, yokhala ndi kutalika pang'ono komanso m'lifupi. Mphuno ili pamlingo wamaso amphaka, imakhala yolimba. Mawonekedwe onse a muzzle sakhala otchuka patsogolo. Khosi la chartreuse ndi lalifupi, koma lalikulu kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi khungu lozungulira lokhala ndi khungu, mphaka amawoneka bwino komanso akumwetulira. Makutu amakhala aing'onoting'ono, amakhazikika mokhazikika komanso okwera. Maso ndi okulirapo, ndipo ali ndi chikhalidwe chomwe alibe.
The iris akhoza utoto muzithunzi zotsatirazi:
- Tsitsi lachikaso
- Tan
- Orange bulauni
- Amber
- Wagolide
- Bronze
- Malalanje owala.
Mtundu wamaso wotsiriza ndiwofunika kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mchira wa mphaka ndiwotsika kutalika kwa thupi lonse. Pansi pake ndi louma kwambiri, kumapeto kwake zonse zayamba kuchepera, akatswiri amawona kusuntha kwake komanso kusinthika kwapadera. Simungatchule ma chartreuse okhala ndi miyendo yayitali, miyendo yawo ili ndi magawo apakati, olimba komanso owongoka mokwanira, mopitilira, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaying'ono kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo.
Momwe mungasankhire mphaka
Zambiri zakunja kwa chartreuse ndizodabwitsa ndizofanana ndi deta yakunja ya Briton, chifukwa chomwe imavuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake. Izi ndizovuta kuchita nthawi ya "ubwana wamphaka", kotero kuti obereketsa ena osakhulupirika angathe kugulitsa mosavuta mphaka wa ku Britain kapenanso chimphira cha buluu cha Russia mothandizidwa ndi chartreuse.
M'malo mwake, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chartreuse ndi mtundu wocheperako, chifukwa chake, mtengo wa mphaka wokhazikika ndiye dongosolo lokwezeka kwambiri. Uku ndikusiyana pakati pa kittens cha mtundu uwu kuchokera kwa ena. Mtengo wa mphaka wowetedwa wazinyama umakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 20,000. Amphaka amtambo wamtambo wamtambo amtengo wapatali amakhala amtengo wapatali.
Amphaka a mtunduwu, monga amphaka aliwonse, makamaka, ayenera kumwedwa ali ndi miyezi itatu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wa chovalacho - chitha kukhala chamtambo ndi imvi yopepuka (mtundu wa undercoat ndi kamvekedwe kamodzi kakuda kuposa utoto waukulu). Khungu limakhala lopaka khungu, kupezeka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa tabby alama ndizotheka, zomwe zimadutsa wazaka 6 mpaka 12.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya chartreuse
Chovala chokongola komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri cha chartreuse chitha kutchedwa khadi yoyendera paka, chifukwa ndikuthokoza kuti mtundu uwu umayamikiridwa ndi agalu ambiri amphaka. Mwambiri, chartreuse ndi tsitsi lalifupi, koma sizachilendo kukumana ndi catotheas, amene tsitsi lake limakhala lalitali. Ubweya wa mphaka ndi wakuda, wowonda, wowoneka bwino, wokoma kwambiri kukhudza.
Mwa mtundu uwu wa amphaka, kupezeka kwa undercoat yodzadza kwambiri kumakhala kakhalidwe, chifukwa chomwe chartreuse imawoneka yapamwamba, yodziwika komanso yokongola. Bokosi lamkati ndilofunikanso, kuteteza mustachioed kuzizira ndi mphepo.
Chosangalatsa: Ngakhale kuti ubweya wa amphaka a Cartesian siwotalika, kusungunuka kwawo ndikokwanira, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi iwo omwe samakonda kulimbana.
Sikoyenera kuti mulankhule kwambiri za mtundu wa Cartesian feline, chifukwa ndiwofupikitsa komanso wopanda pake, koma uku ndi ulemu, ulemu wapadera womwe umapatsa amphaka chidwi chodabwitsa.
Mtundu wa chartreuse ndi monophonic buluu, umatha kusiyanasiyana, umakhala ndi mithunzi ina, kuyambira matoni owala mpaka khungu lakuda, lamtambo, limatulutsa siliva wonyezimira. Akatswiri ena amafotokoza mtundu wa tsitsi la amphaka awa motere; ndi mthunzi wozizira womwe ungasinthe kuchoka pamtambo wamtambo wamtambo kukhala lavenda.
Mitundu ina ndi mithunzi siziperekedwa muyezo. Komanso, palibe zidutswa za mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda ziyenera kupezeka pa ubweya, mikwingwirinso iyenera kupatula, izi zimatengedwa ngati banja. Mphuno ya mphaka wa Chartreuse ndi graphite yakuda, ndipo utoto wa miyendoyo ndi wotuwa wa pinki.
Kuswana
Amadziwika kuti United States imaswana kwambiri mzere wa amphaka a Cartesian. Tsoka ilo, ku Russia kulibe malo ocheperako ochepa kwambiri operekera mtunduwu. Chifukwa chakusakhalapo kwawo, sizingokhala zovuta kupeza matanga, komanso, ndikupeza mphaka kapena mphaka wa Cartesi.
Ku Moscow kuli nazale yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kulima kwa Silence chartreuse.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chartreuse
Monga nyama ina iliyonse, chartreuse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Eni ake ambiri sazindikira zolakwika zilizonse mu amphaka, chifukwa amawakonda kwambiri. Kuyang'ana tchatichi kumbali, mutha kuwona zabwino ndi zoipa, tiyesetsa kutchula pamndandanda. Izi zitha kuthandiza iwo omwe akukonzekera kutenga mphaka.
- Kukhala ndi mzimu wodekha komanso womvera,
- Kudzipereka kopanda malire kwa eni ake
- Maonekedwe okongola,
- Zodzikongoletsera komanso kusadziwikirika, ma chartreuse okwiyitsa sangatero,
- Liwu lachete lomwe mumamva pafupipafupi
- Ukhondo,
- Maluso ndi luntha,
- Khalani bwino ndi ana, osasamala nawo
- Alenje osaka ndi otchova njuga,
- Wosazindikira pa chisamaliro,
- Pewani mikangano
- Odziyimira pawokha komanso ozolowera zinthu zatsopano zilizonse,
- Iwo ali ndi thanzi labwino.
- Zoyipa, komanso mogwirizana ndi izi - zokulirapo,
- Gwiritsani ntchito molting yambiri komanso pafupipafupi, yomwe ingayambitse zovuta zake,
- Zofanana kwambiri ndi britishi yosalala,
- Nthawi zambiri onenepa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya,
- Tingaonetse kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha,
- Sakonda mabango atali komanso owonjeza,
- Wansanje ndi ziweto zina, makamaka ayi,
- Sakonda kukhala kumalo ena osankhidwa, poganizira nyumba yonse ngati gawo lawo ndikuyenda mozungulira mozungulira,
- Kukana njira zamadzi, zomwe ndizovuta kupanga m'dzinja.
Kubala chartreuse
Chartreuse amayamba kukhwima akafika zaka chimodzi kapena theka. Amadziwika kuti kusasitsa kwa amphaka kumachedwa pang'ono poyerekeza amphaka. Mfundo yayikulu yoti ikukhwima imawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yosankha bwenzi labwino, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwa amphaka awa.
Chofunikira pano sikuti ndikungokhala kwa kholo labwino, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la onse awiri omwe ali ndi matendawa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuswana kwa chartreuse m'dera lathu sitingathe, chifukwa amphakawa amawobedwa ku USA ndi France, satumiza nyama zapakhomo kunja kwa mayiko awa, chifukwa chake ma kittens amabwera ku Russia kale komanso amakhala osawilitsidwa. Momwe machitidwe opaka mu maiko omwe ali pamwambapa atha kupezekanso.
Pofuna kubereketsa, mphaka amabweretsedwa m'dera lamphongo kuti wotsirizayo amve chidaliro chake ndipo asawope chilichonse. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusiya wamkazi kuti azikhala ndi amphaka kwa masiku angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti amphaka ali ndi pakati, ndipo amakhala miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, mu zinyalala mumakhala ana amphaka 2 - 4, osowa kwambiri ana 5. Nthawi zambiri, chartreuses yokha imatha kuthana ndi zovuta zonse zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, motero ndizotheka kuchita popanda thandizo la kuchipatala, ngati palibe zovuta.
M'masabata oyamba amoyo, ana amphaka amafunika kutentha kwamkaka kokha ndi mkaka wamawere. Pakadali pano, mphaka yekhayo yekha ayenera kusamalira ana, ndipo eni ake ayenera kusamalira kudyetsa kokha, kupatsa mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira. Kittens amawonekera mkati kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 10, kuthamanga kwa kuthekera kwawo kungatchulidwe kuti kwapakati.
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi tsopano ali ndi kuthekera kopita ku tray. Pakupita milungu isanu ndi umodzi, amayamba kusamba, kulankhulana mokhazikika, kuchita zinthu ngati abale achikulire, nthawi yomweyo amapeza mtundu wawo wabwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Miyezi itatu yakutha imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kusamutsa makanda kukhala eni eni. Zikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti chiyembekezo chamoyo cha chartreuse chili ndi zaka 12, koma pali zochitika zomwe zatsala mpaka 16.
Chisamaliro cha Chartreuse
Amphaka a Cartesian sangatchulidwe kuti ndi opusa, safuna chilichonse, ali ndi mwayi wosamalira, osakondwa. Mwachilengedwe, kusamalira ziweto zapamwamba ziyenera kuwonetsedwa, kuwunika mosamala maonekedwe awo, machitidwe awo ndikutsata njira zina zaukhondo.
Chofunikira: Onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu ku malaya amphaka amphaka, chifukwa amayenera kutulutsidwa kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi zambiri, amphaka amakondanso kutikita uku. Ngati chartreuse ikakhetsa, iyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso burashi ya coarser.
Kutsuka mano a mphaka kumachitidwanso sabata iliyonse mothandizidwa ndi burashi yapadera yopangira kuwala ndikutsuka mano kwa nyama. Njira zoterezi za mano sizimangotulutsa tinthu todyera, komanso kupatula mawonekedwe a tartar. Maso amphaka amafunikanso kuzikongoletsa, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi tiyi kapena chida chapadera pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena mapepala a thonje, chachikulu ndichakuti sasiya villi.
Kangapo mwezi umodzi, muyenera kuyang'ana makutu, kuwapukuta kuchokera mkatimo ndikutupa kwakotoni m'madzi. Chartreuse sichimakonda, motero muyenera kuwonetsa kudabwitsa ndi kulondola kwake. Amphaka ayenera kudula misomali yawo kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito chida chachikulu cha msomali, malangizo okha ndi omwe ayenera kudulidwa.
Ndi njira zamadzi, zinthu sizimangokhala kopanda mitambo; kusamba kwamtunda kopitilira kamodzi kapena kangapo pachaka sikukondweretsedwa, ndipo kuchita izi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Amphaka amadana ndi kutsuka, kuwachitira chipongwe, akhoza kukhala aukali. Ndikosavuta kutsuka ubweya wawo wambiri, ndipo umuma kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ponena zakukhazikitsidwa kwa malo enaake okhala mnyumba, tchati ichi sichikuchifuna, adzisankhira gawo lawolawo mosapumira, chifukwa zoletsa ndi zitseko zotsekedwa zimawakhumudwitsa. Anthu okhala ndi cart Cartanan feline amakonda kuyenda momasuka kunyumba, chifukwa amakuwona ngati chuma chawo. Chartreuse amatha kuzolowera kuyenda mumsewu, amangochikonda, koma amakonda kuyima pawokha m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito leasi kapena chingwe, ngakhale amazolowera izi.
Zakudya za chartreuse
Chartreuse sichimakhala chakudya, chikhumbo cha amphaka ndichabwino, mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudyetsa mbatata yapamwamba kwambiri chakudya chouma, pomwe zinthu zonse zofunika za vitamini ndi mchere ndizoyenera. Zachidziwikire, mwini yekha ndiye amasankha zomwe ziweto zake zingadye: chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chouma (sichingaphatikizidwe).
Chakudya chartreuse chochokera pagome la anthu sichabwino. Mchere, zonunkhira, mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga zimaphatikizidwa kwa iwo. Nyama ya nkhumba, nyama zosuta, mitundu yonse yazakudya zonyansa zamchere kwambiri zomwe zimasungidwa pakatikati yamphaka siyenera kuyikidwa pambali.
Amphaka a Cartesian, choyambirira, ayenera kuperekedwa:
- Nyama yotsika ya kalulu
- Nkhuku,
- Nkhukundembo
- Ng'ombe.
Zinthu zonse za pamwambapa ndi zophika bwino kapena kuziririka ndi kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amatha kuthandizidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi zophika; ndi bwino kuti m'mafupa ochepa momwe mungathere. M'malo maphikidwe a chimanga, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti masamba azakudya zamtunduwu azikhala ndi masamba; ma chartreuse siosangalatsa kudya dzungu, zukini, kolifulawa, zukini.
Zinthu zamkaka wowawasa, zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi mkaka wowotchera kapena kefir, zimathandizanso kwambiri pa baleen, koma ndibwino kukana mkaka, sizigayidwa bwino ndipo zingayambitse kudzimbidwa. Nkhuku yophika kapena mazira a zinziri imayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa kittens, zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi tchizi tchizi.
Palibenso chifukwa chokulirakulira ndi masikulidwe, musagwere chifukwa champhaka zamphaka zomwe zimayang'ana inu ndi maso anjala, kumbukirani chizolowezi chokhala onenepa kwambiri. Inde, musaiwale za madzi, kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza kuyenera kukhala kuzungulira nthawi, makamaka ngati mphaka idya chakudya chowuma. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhala ndi mabotolo, koma madzi apampopi nawonso ndi oyenera, koma ayenera kutetezedwa kaye, atenga maola 6 mpaka 8.
Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo
Amphaka a Cartesian amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri, choncho sangatengeke ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamatenda, koma pali zovuta zina zamkati mwathupi. Izi zikuphatikiza kupatuka kwa patella, komwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Izi zimatha kudzetsa mphaka kubuma ndi kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, amphaka ngati amenewa amakanidwa kuti abereke.
Chofunikira: Matendawa monga dysplasia yamchiuno amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe a chartreases, amatha kuimitsidwa kwathunthu kapena kupitilira patsogolo kungachepetsedwe ngati mukufunsira kwa veterinarian panthawi.
Anthu amtundu wa Feline amatha kudwala gingivitis, yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo cha mano, motero kutsuka mkati mwa mlungu ndi mlungu ndi kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi njira zovomerezeka. Chaka chilichonse mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama muyenera kuchotsa tartar, ngati alipo. Musaiwale kuti ma chartreuse amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, choncho sankhani zakudya zawo mosamala, osatopa, chifukwa mtima wamphaka umatha kudwala kwambiri amphaka, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Ponseponse, chartreuses ndi olimba kwambiri, olimba kwambiri, olimba osati thupi, komanso mzimu. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti kuyambira nthawi zakale ankakhala kunyumba ya amonke. Chofunikira pa thanzi labwino ndi chisamaliro cha mwini, chomwe sichimangoyang'anira chiweto chokha, komanso munthawi ya katemera ndi njira zoyambira kuti phukusi la mustachioed limva kukhala loyenera, losangalala, komanso lofunikira kwambiri - lathanzi.
Monga momwe mukudziwira, chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kupewetsa matenda onse ndi kupewa, chifukwa mungadziwe matendawa kuyambira pachiwonekere, mumachira mosavuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri zovuta ndi mavuto zimatha kupewedwa.
Chartreuse - mtengo wake ndi momwe ungagulire
Kugula tchati cha charrez m'dziko lathu si ntchito yosavuta chifukwa imapezeka mosavuta komanso mtengo wokwera. Sizoletsedwa kutumiza amphaka amtundu kuchokera ku United States ndi France, chifukwa chake mutha kungogula mphaka wothiriridwa kapena mphaka. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimachokera ku United States. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti kusungitsa ana amphaka pasadakhale, chifukwa anthu okongola abuluu awa akufuna kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera nthawi yomweyo kuti chiwerengero cha chartreuse chikhala chofunikira, chifukwa chake, ngati mutapatsidwa mwayi wogula kititi chotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti pali zolemba zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, Britons zosalongosoka zimaperekedwa ku Cartesian purebred kofi, ndizovuta koma zimatha kusiyanitsa.
Nazi zina:
- Ma chartreuse ali ndi mutu wokwezeka, masaya awo sanali onenepa ngati a ku Britain,
- Chovala cha Britain sichimapangidwira mu undercoat ndi tsitsi lotsala, ili ndi kutalika kofanana,
- Ma coffee aku Britain ali ndi makutu ang'ono kwambiri kuposa chartreuse,
- Mchira wa chartreuse taper kwambiri kumapeto,
- Mtundu wa amphaka a Cartesian nthawi zonse umakhala mkati wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo.
Zaka zabwino kwambiri kuti mphaka mugule ndi miyezi itatu, kuyang'aniridwa kwa amayi kale kuli kale, ndipo mwana amatha kuzolowera banja latsopano lomwe adzakhale membala wawo. Mukamasankha kanyama ka mphaka, muyenera kusamala ndi machitidwe ake. Ngati mwana ali wathanzi, amakhala wokangalika, wachimwemwe, wokonda kudziwa zambiri, amakonda kupusitsidwa mozungulira (koma modekha), mawu ofuula kwa amphaka oterowo si owopsa.
Ponena za mtengo wa chartreuse, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malo ake ocheperako amatha kuyambira ma ruble 20,000 ndikufika ma ruble 80,000. Ngati mwapatsidwa mphaka yotsika mtengo kuposa mtengo wocheperako, ndiye kuti izi ndi zabodza, simuyenera kupereka miseche, chifukwa simupezeka kuti ndimphaka, koma mnzanu, mnzake wapamtima, mnzake komanso membala wathunthu pabanja.
Pomaliza, zikuwonjezera kuti chartreuse Ndi mtundu wapadera wa mphaka, momwe mphamvu imaphatikizidwa ndi chisomo, kudzipereka modabwitsa komanso chikondi kwa mwini wake mwachangu komanso mosavomerezeka, chisangalalo komanso chidwi chofuna kusaka ndi kumvera komanso kumvera. Zikuwoneka kuti zolengedwa zodziwika bwino izi zimadziwa muyeso m'zonse, osapitirira malire, zikuwoneka kuti siwokha omwe ali ndi mitundu yokongola ya buluu, komanso ndizopadera zamagazi amtambo.
Zaumoyo ndi Matenda
Mkhalidwe waumoyo wamphaka wa Cartesian uli pamlingo wambiri. Pakhoza kukhala matenda ena mu ukalamba ndi ukalamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi mtima dongosolo, mafupa. Ali aang'ono, samakhala ndi matenda aliwonse, makamaka ngati mumatsatira zofuna za chisamaliro ndi thanzi la nyama, kutsatira dongosolo la katemera. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi chartreuse ndi zaka 13 mpaka 13.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Amphaka a Carthusian siofala, ngakhale ku France ziweto zawo ndizochepa. Izi sizoyenera kwathunthu, chifukwa chiweto chotere chimakhala chosachita bwino kukonza. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo komanso kungokhala chete, amatha kusungidwa m'chipinda chimodzi, zomwe sizingasokoneze chiweto kapena eni ake.
Mnyumba yokhala payokha, amathandiziranso othandizira - makoswe nthawi zambiri amabzala pamenepo, ndipo mtundu uwu wamphaka ndiwodziwika kuti ndi wolanda.
Mr. Cat akufotokoza: mtundu
Chodziwika pakati pa chartreuse ndi kukhalapo kwa ubweya wazinyama ziwiri.Chovala chapamwamba chimakhala chachitali komanso chaching'ono, ndipo chamkati chimakhala chachifupi, chofiyira, chokhoza kubwezeretsa madzi, mkati mwamkati. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, kupindika kwa ubweya kumangokhala kodabwitsa, kumawoneka ngati chivundikiro cha nyama zonyamula ubweya.
Mtundu ukhoza kusanduka pafupifupi siliva mpaka imvi yakuda, ndipo wopepuka mtundu wa nyama, mtengo wake umakwezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa utoto wautoto, khungu lonse la chiweto chotere liyenera kukhala ndi imvi, izi zimagwira ntchito pamphuno ndi pads.
Zaumoyo ndi zaukhondo
Chartreuse, monga mtundu wina uliwonse wobadwa nawo, ali ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Nyama izi zitha kutengeka mosavuta:
- matenda ophatikizika (nyamakazi zingapo, arthrosis, etc.),
- mavuto ndi mano, omwe amalumikizana ndi dongosolo loyandikira kwambiri la incisors,
- kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa chokhala phee.
- mavuto ndi mtima wamtima, womwe umakwiya chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti maso ndi makutu amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika pamtundu uliwonse wamphaka ndi Cartesian sichoncho.
Ngati simukuwayeretsa kamodzi pakatha masiku 7, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta ndi limba la masomphenyawo kapena kumva, ndiye muyenera kufunsa katswiri.
Kusankha kwa Kitten ndi mtengo
Chartreuse amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wawung'ono, ngakhale kwawo ku France sikufalikira. Mulimonsemo, ndizotheka kupeza nazale kapena obereketsa omwe akuweta.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzira za kupezeka kwa zikalata za nyamayo ndi yoyambira. Poona kufanana kwawo ndi Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, Britain Smooth, munthu ayenera kusamala makamaka posankha mphaka. Mothandizidwa ndi chartreuse, achinyengo amagulitsa zinyama wamba kapena zoweta zina.
Mtengo wa mphaka wotere umachokera ku ruble 20,000. monga chiweto. Chinyama chogulitsa ntchito kapena chiwonetsero chotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Zomwe mungatchule mphaka wa Cartesian
Kwa chiweto chanu chomwe mumakonda, ndikofunikira kusankha dzina laulemu lomwe limamuyenerera bwino momwe angathere. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe onse a nyamayo - mawonekedwe ake, mbiri yake, mawonekedwe ake. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa maina otchuka kwambiri amphaka ndi amphaka a Cartesi. Pakati pawo, mwachidziwikire, pali imodzi yomwe ingasangalatse:
Maina otchuka amphaka.
Kodi ndalama zamtundu wa tchati zimawononga ndalama zingati
Mtundu wa Carthusian si wotchuka ngati Briteni kapena Scottish. Ngakhale ku France, pali chosowa china. Palibe chovuta kuwapeza m'dziko lathu. Mutha kukhumudwa pa anthu omwe si oyera mtima omwe amafanana ndi mawonekedwe awo, koma osatero.
Malo okulera ovomerezeka ku Russia ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mtengo wapakati wa ma kittens a mtundu uwu ndi ma ruble 50-70,000.