Kuyambira kale, anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito m'busa pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana - kuyang'anira ng'ombe ndi kudyetsa, kusamalira malowa, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu, ndikuperekeza anthu olumala. Izi ndi ziweto zapadera pazolinga zawo.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti alipo oposa 50 a iwo? Zotchuka abusa amitundu mayina: Germany, Belgian, Caucasian, European, Central Asia, English, Australia, etc. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera. Chifukwa chiyani agalu a gawoli amatumikirira anthu motalika chotere ndipo ndizachilendo zawo? Tiyeni timvetse bwino.

M'busa waku Germany

Imatsegulira mndandanda wathu wa galu wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwa mbusa waku Germany ndikuyambira masentimita 54 mpaka 63, kulemera kwake kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 40 kg. Amuna ndi okulirapo. Malinga ndi muyezo, miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu ipange mbali yayitali ndi peritoneum, ndiye kuti, idatsitsidwa pamwamba pa nthaka.

Oimira mtunduwu amaonedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiwanzeru, wokhulupirika, ali ndi psyche yokwanira, womvera. Ili ndi luso lotha kuphunzira. Mwa njira, "Mjeremani" ali m'gulu la agalu anzeru kwambiri. Anatulutsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Germany.

Mitundu ya Agalu Achiwembu Achi Germany: Tsitsi lalifupi, lalitali. Mtundu woyandikana nawo. Amadziwikanso ndi mitundu. Chakuda ndi khungu chimawoneka ngati chotchuka kwambiri. Koma, nthawi zina nthumwi zakuda kapena zakuda za mtunduwu zimabadwa.

Galu wodziwika bwino komanso wachanguyu ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wopulumutsa, wowongolera, woteteza komanso woteteza. Nyama ili ndi mwayi wowonera bwino, imasiyanitsidwa ndi udindo komanso kudzipereka modabwitsa. Mwa zabwino zake, munthu amathanso kusiyanitsa:

• Kukwanira.
• Chizolowezi chomvera.
• Kufanana.
• Kudalirika.
• Kusamalira kosavuta.

Ambiri amaganiza kuti chiweto ichi ndi chabwino, osati pachabe. Amacheza ndi anthu am'banja lake ndipo samakonda kucheza ndi anthu osawadziwa. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - bwenzi lodalirika komanso lokondana.

M'busa wa ku Europe

Izi galu wabusa Inadziwitsidwa ku USSR m'zaka za zana la 20. Ili ndi zambiri zofanana ndi "Germany", koma zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Kukula kwa akuluakulu ndi kuyambira 58 mpaka 67 cm, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 40 kg. Mtundu - wakuda - imvi kapena wakuda. Mwa muyeso, uyenera kukhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba. Mwendo wokhazikika - molunjika. Kumbuyo ndi chiuno, chovala chake chizikhala chodukiza.

Ubwino wawukulu wa chilombochi ndi kusabereka kwanyengo. Amakhala womasuka nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira. Kwa galu wotere, kulumikizana kwa malingaliro ndi mwini wake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Amafuna kulangizidwa bwino, kuphunzitsidwa mwadongosolo, ndipo, makamaka, kuvomerezedwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Kupambana pamasewera ndi usilikali.

Galu ali ndi psyche yokwanira, ndi yoyenera, yanzeru komanso yokonda mabanja. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalozera kapena woteteza. Ili ndi maluso awa: kuwunika, kulimbitsa thupi, kupirira. Mbusa waku Europe Europe ndi mnzake wa banja ndi mnzake. Amakonda kusangalala ndi banja lake, koma osayiwala za kufunika kotiteteza.

M'busa waku Australia

Mwa zonse mitundu ya agalu abusaUyu ndiye m'busa waluso kwambiri komanso wothamanga ng'ombe. Amasiyana ndi ena osati mu mawonekedwe apadera akachitidwe, komanso mawonekedwe okongola komanso owala. Ngakhale dzina la mtunduwu, lidawetedwa ku USA.

Kulemera kwa agalu - kuchokera pa 22 mpaka 29 makilogalamu, kutalika - kuchokera pa 44 mpaka 53 cm. Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa zingwe. Thupi la galu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. Iyenera kutsitsidwa nyengo iliyonse kuti ifulumizitse kuchira.

Poyamba, mtunduwu unkasungidwa kuti uthandize alimi aku America omwe amaweta ng'ombe zambiri. Oimira ake amayang'anitsitsa nkhosa iliyonse, nkhumba kapena ng'ombe yomwe ikudya.Sanapatse mpata abambowo mwayi wopita kwa abusawo. Ndipo agalu aluso abusa amenewa amakhoza kupeza ng'ombe zomwe zikusowazo ndikuzibwezera ng'ombe.

Masiku ano, chiweto choterocho nthawi zambiri chimagulidwa chifukwa chogulitsira. Aussi ndi okondwa, odekha, osewera komanso odzipereka kwambiri. Amakonda kuyenda zachilengedwe m'makampani. Zimayenderana modabwitsa ndi nyama iliyonse mnyumba ya mbuyeyo, sizigwirizana nazo.

Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Central Asia (Alabay)

Imodzi mwa agalu amphamvu kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Amalemera mpaka 50 kg, amakula mpaka 70 cm.Amayikidwa ngati chitetezo komanso nkhondo. Alabai ndi galu wachilendo. Kumbali imodzi - akuwoneka wosamala, wamphamvu komanso wowopsa, koma mbali inayo - mkati mwake ndi mnzake wokoma mtima komanso wosamala. Kwa achibale ake, iye ndi wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake. Izi kuwona kwa agalu abusa omwe ali pachithunzichi nthawi zonse zimawonetsedwa ngati zolimba mtima, zolimba mtima komanso zolimbikitsa.

Nyama ili ndi luso loteteza bwino: kuyang'anira, kusamalira, kusamala, mphamvu yakuthupi. Panthawi yovuta, mungathe kumudalira. M'mbuyomu, Alabai adatenga nawo mbali pomenya nkhondo za agalu. Adasinthiratu mkhalidwe wake, wosalolera mdani.

Komabe, woimira amakono a mtunduwu ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri ku nyama zina ndi anthu. Inde, anapitilizabe kuopseza ena, koma anali wololera. Ziweto zotere zimafunikira kuphunzitsidwa koyambirira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Iyenera kuleredwa m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo. Pokhapokha ngati galuyu atachita bwino komanso amakhala wathanzi mwamalingaliro.

Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian

Woyendetsa wamkulu ndi m'busa. Kukula - 56-54 cm, kulemera - 20-26 kg. Mitundu ya Galu wa Mbusa wa Belgian:

• Malinois - ofiira, tsitsi lalifupi.
• Lakenua - ofiira ndi t.
• Tervuren - ofiira-ofiira, amatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro chakuda thupi.
• Groenendael - wokhala ndi tsitsi, wopanda wakuda.

Iliyonse mwa agalu awa ali ndi thupi labwino komanso onyada. Nyama izi ndizokongola komanso zogwira ntchito, zimalimbikitsa chidaliro komanso ulemu. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zabwino, a "Belgians" amaponderezedwa ndi apolisi. Galu amatha kupeza munthu pansi pa zinyalala, kupita pa ndende yothawa, kuthana ndi wachifwamba wokhala ndi mfuti ngakhale kuthandiza wokalamba kudutsa msewu.

Ndipo agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msipu m'midzi kapena m'mafamu. Nyama imayang'ana “mayadi” ake mochenjera, kuletsa kuti ina iliyonse isasochere. Zimakhala bwino ndi ana, anthu okalamba, m'mawu, ndi aliyense. Mwofunitsitsa amalumikizana, kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta.

Galu wamtunduwu amakonda kwambiri mbuye wake. Amamkonda ndi kumulemekeza, chifukwa chake, amasankha kukhala nthawi yayitali tsiku limodzi ndi iye. Koma, sadzakana banja lina mumasewerawa, makamaka osangalatsa komanso osuntha.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasian

Wokongola, wamphamvu, wokonda kudziyimira pawokha, wodalirika - ma epithets awa amafotokoza bwino mtundu wa m'busa wa ku Caucasian. Wachikulire amakula mpaka masentimita 68, ndipo kulemera - mpaka 45 makilogalamu. Galu lotere limawoneka ngati chimbalangondo.

Ndiwofanana kwambiri, yayikulu komanso yofiyira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino, olimba komanso amphamvu. Itha kuukira munthu ngati akufuna kulowa m'chigawo chake. Ngati simungamuphunzitse munthawi yake, zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa ena.

"Caucasian" ndiabwino kwa iwo omwe amafunikira chitetezo chodalirika. Cholinga chake chimangokhala pamsewu. Nthawi zonse khalani osamala komanso atcheru. Komabe, kamodzi m'mabanja, amakhala wachikondi komanso wokoma mtima. Ndimasewera, koma m'malo opanda phokoso komanso omasuka. Nthawi iliyonse, ali wokonzeka kuthandiza banja lake kuthandiza, sadzalola wina aliyense kukhumudwitsa anthu ake okondedwa. Kwa akunja - aukali.

Ndi zaka, ziweto izi zimakhala zopanda ntchito. Amayamba kuyamikira mtendere, koma ngakhale pamenepo samataya maluso awo achitetezo. Ayenera kuleredwa molawirira, osapitirira miyezi 4. Kupanda kutero, galu amatha kudzidalira kwambiri ndikuwopsa kwa ena.

Kelpie

Mitundu yaku Australia. Kukula kwa akuluakulu - kuchokera 44 mpaka 52 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 12 mpaka 19 kg. Mbali ya Kelpie ndi gawo loonera patali. Chifukwa cha izi, galuyo ali ndi mwayi wowerengera ziweto zambiri pamalo odyetserako, ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe imodzi yotaika. Inde, limatchulidwa kuti ndi chowopsa cha ng'ombe.

Ichi ndi chilombo cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimatha kupita kutali kwambiri osatopa. Amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera. Imodzi mwa ma kelpies abwino kwambiri ikuyenda mwachangu. Woimira mtunduwo ndi wokwera komanso wamphamvu. Amakonda kucheza ndi mbuye wake mwachangu.

Kuchokera kwa ziweto zina zamiyendo inayi, iye amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha. Simungatchule galu wotero kuti ndi wodzikonda, koma amadzidalira komanso amakhala wonyada. Imafunikira njira yapadera yophunzitsira. Mitundu Ya Mbusa Kelpie waku Australia: imvi, yofiyira, yofiirira, yakuda.

M'busa Woyera waku Swiss

Wokongola, wamphamvu mwamphamvu, wochezeka komanso wolumikizana - zonsezi zimafotokoza bwino M'busa Woyera waku Swiss. Iye ndi citsanzo ca bwenzi lalikulu ndi mnzake. Wachikulire amakula mpaka masentimita 66, pomwe akupeza pafupifupi 33 kg. Feature - chovala chofewa choyera. Pali oimira mautali ndi a shorthair a mtundu uwu. Zoyambazo ndizodziwika kwambiri ku Europe, komanso zomaliza ku America.

Galu wotere ndi wodekha, wokondwa komanso wokwanira. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito yoteteza. Sanabweretse ngozi kwa alendo, koma amawalowetsa m'nyumba mwake ngati mbuye wake palibe. Wopusa komanso wachangu. Amakonda kuphunzira magulu atsopano, popeza amafunsa mwachilengedwe.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Swiss Woyera (BSHO) ndi wokoma mtima kwambiri. Amalemekeza ndi kukonda abwenzi ake, anthu komanso nyama. Amasamala za chidwi chawo. Agalu otere amafunikiradi kulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse. Kulankhula modekha kumalepheretsa kuzindikira kotsutsa kulikonse. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chanzeru, koma chosatetezeka, chomwe chimafuna njira yapadera. Komabe, zimagwirizana ndi ntchito yoteteza gawo. Mulimonsemo, amakhalabe oteteza wodalirika.

Agalu abusa achi Basque

Mitunduyi idasungidwa ku Spain kuti izithandiza alimi. M'busa wa Basque ndi m'busa wabwino kwambiri, m'modzi mwa abusa abwino ali ndi miyendo inayi. Imakula mpaka 58-60 cm, ndikukula mpaka 35 kg. Maonekedwe a mbusawo: mangani makona, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, lalitali, pang'ono lopindika.

Imakhala ndi mphamvu, chifukwa chake yapambana mafani ambiri. Ziweto zoterezi ndizodalirika, zanzeru komanso zokhulupirika. Amayesetsa kukondweretsa eni ake okondedwa, chifukwa chake samakonda. Osasamala kusewera, kuthamanga kapena kubangula. Amakonda kucheza ndi anthu komanso nyama. Kuyanjana ndi ochezeka.

Galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito muupolisi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa anthu. Nyamayi imakonda anthu kwambiri kotero kuti ndiokonzeka kuwathandiza munyengo iliyonse. Ndipo ilinso ndi kuthekera kwachitetezo, choncho itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yolondera.

Mbusa wa Bergamo

Ndipo mtunduwu umasiyana ndi ena pakapangidwe kake ka ubweya. Pa thupi la galu, imasonkhanitsidwa mumikwingwirima, kukhudza - zolimba kwambiri. Imakula thupi lonse, ngakhale pamwamba pamaso, imagwera pamiyendo yamaso, kotero kuti siziwoneka konse. M'busa wa Bergamo ndi gulu la galu wobadwira ku Italy. Ndi yayikulu komanso yayikulu, imakula mpaka 62 cm, ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 30 kg.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe owopsa pang'ono, awa ndi agalu okoma mtima komanso oseketsa omwe amakonda kwambiri anthu. Ndiwodalirika, anzeru komanso otakataka. Samakhala kumbali kudikirira zochitika zosangalatsa. Zimakhumudwa kwambiri ngati angotsalira yekhayo kunyumba. Amakonda kupita kulikonse ndi mabanja awo.

Ubwino wa woimira mtundu ndi kulekerera kwabwino nyengo iliyonse. Amakonda kukhala ndi ng'ombe, kumamuyang'anira. Woyang'ana komanso wodalirika. Ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, motero imatha kununkhira mwachangu adani omwe ali pafupi ndikuwuza mwini wake zaiwo.Amazindikira bwino nkhosa za munthu wina, womkhomereredwa kwa gulu lake.

Ndipo agalu abusa a Bergamsk amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa anthu panthawi yamavuto. Amachotsa anthu mu zinyalala, kupulumutsa ozimitsa moto komanso kulowa m'madzi mwamadzi. Ziweto zoterezi zimangolowetsedwa mumsewu.

Galu wa m'busa wa ku Bulgaria

Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwu ndi galu wa Karakachan. Idawotcha ku Balkan Peninsula. Kapangidwe kaamba ka chitetezo. Kwakukulu ndi kudzidalira. Kutalika - 60-66 masentimita, kulemera - pafupifupi 45 makilogalamu. Galu wa Karakachan ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso nthawi yomweyo owopsa.

Maso ake akuboola ndi othokoza. Mtundu - woyera-imvi. Mlanduwo ndi wamphamvu. Mwathupi, ichi ndi chirombo cholimba kwambiri chomwe chitha kuthana ndi nkhandwe kapena lynx. Mwa njira, adapita naye kuti akateteze ziweto kwa adani.

Ngakhale ali ndi kuthekera kwakuthupi, Agalu a Mbusa wa ku Bulgaria amakonda kwambiri eni ake. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuwasamalira, monga amalemekeza ndi kuwakonda. Amayang'ana "ngakhale" pomwe mwiniwakeyo alibe pafupi. Pankhani yoteteza gawo lake, ndiothandiza kwambiri. Zimakhala bwino ndi ana, ngakhale akhanda. Osati nsanje, motero, osakwiya ndi mwini wake, yemwe amawononga nthawi yake yonse ndi ana. Zimafunikira mayanjano oyambilira ndi maphunziro.

M'busa waku Hungary

Wachiwiri dzina la mtundu ndi wamkulu. Oyimira ake amasiyana ndi ena mu ulusi wokhala ngati ulusi, akukumana m'mizere. Amakhala wolimba komanso wautali. Chifukwa cha izi, nyamayo imawoneka yayikulu. Amakula mpaka 65-70 cm, ndipo amalemera kuchokera ku 40 mpaka 63 kg.

Wotsogolera ndiwoteteza, alonda komanso bwenzi la banja. Amakonda anthu am'banja lake komanso amakomera mtima alendo. Koma, ngati musinthana nawo bwino, zimasamalira alendo akunja, makamaka ngati mwiniwake akufuna.

Galu wotere amawonetsa bwino kuti akufuna kulamulira. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidaliro mu luso lake, kunyada pang'ono. Amafunikiradi kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu ochokera kubanja lake. Amakonda aliyense wa iwo. Kuphatikiza ana, kusewera nawo mosangalala.

Woyang'anira wamkulu ndi woweta ng'ombe. Ili ndi magawo abwino mwakuthupi, chifukwa imabweza nyama iliyonse yomwe imayandikana ndi gulu lotetezedwa nayo. Amakonda kwambiri mabanja. Anzeru, osavuta kuphunzira.

M'busa wachi Dutch (m'busa)

Agalu odabwitsa amphaka, chifukwa cha kuswana komwe adagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mbusa wa ku Belgian. Kumene galu adabadwira ndi Holland. Kukula kufota - 53-59 cm, kulemera - pafupifupi 25 kg. Pali oimira maulendo ataliatali ndi a shorthair.

Kunja, woweta akufanana ndi nkhandwe. Koma chikhalidwe chake ndi choyambirira. Ichi ndi chirombo chanzeru kwambiri, chomwe chimakonda kuphunzira. Wofunitsitsa kutumikira anthu. Itha kupangika ngati chiwongolero ndi chitetezo, koma nthawi yosangalatsa yomwe galu amakonda kudyetsa nkhosa ndi ng'ombe. Ndiwonetsetsa, ali ndi fungo labwino. Adapangidwa kuti azikakhala mdziko lanyumba.

M'busa wa Iceland

Pinyama chodabwitsa chomwe chimasungidwa ku Iceland pantchito zaulimi. Kukula - mpaka 45 cm, kulemera - mpaka 14 makilogalamu. Chophimbacho ndichakuda kwambiri, chitha kukhala chachitali kapena chachifupi. Mbusa wa ku Iceland ali ndi malo atatu:

1. Zinyama.
2. Msipu wake.
3. Sakani mbuzi / ng'ombe / zikusowa.

Kunyumba, galu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mnzake. Ndiwochezeka komanso amakonda kusewera, wokondwa komanso wokongola. Amakonda kusewera ndi anthu, makamaka ndi ana. Zimakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina. Osati konse zoyipa. Monga mlonda, sizothandiza, komabe, imatha kudziwitsa eni ake za kubwera kwa alendo powaluka.

M'busa waciguputo

Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwu ndi Armant. Galu wamkulu wamkati. Wopangidwira ntchito yothandizira ng'ombe, m'busa wodabwitsa. Ili ndi luso lotha kulumikizana ndi nyama zina. Zachikhalidwe komanso zogwira ntchito.

Zida zamakonozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aigupto kuteteza malowa. Ndiwosamala komanso odalirika. Amati galu wotere amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi mfumu yotchuka ya ku France Napoleon Bonaparte.

Ziweto zamtunduwu zimakhala bwenzi lenileni la aliyense amene adzamukomera mtima komanso kumukomera mtima.Mwachilengedwe, adapatsidwa ulesi, kupirira komanso thanzi labwino. Amakonda anthu.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Maremmo-Abruzzo

Mitundu ya ku Italiya ya galu. Chachikulu komanso champhamvu. Imakula mpaka masentimita 70. Imakhala yosadyetsa, komanso yoteteza nkhosa kwa adani. Ili ndi luso labwino kwambiri pocheza komanso kulumikizana. Anthu aku Italiya amakonda Abusa a Maremma-Abruzzo. Anamuthokoza chifukwa cha luso lake lanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Podhalyan wa ku Poland

Galu wokongola, wochezeka komanso wochezeka yemwe adagona ku Poland. Amadziwika ndi miyeso yapakati: kutalika - kuchokera 62 mpaka 68 masentimita, kulemera - kuchokera pa 45 mpaka 48 kg. Ili ndi chovala chokongola. Galuyu ndi wa gulu lamapiri, ng'ombe ndi alonda.

Ku Poland, amatha kupezeka m'magulu apolisi ndi opulumutsa. Ali ndi machitidwe abwino, amadziwika ndi udindo komanso kusamala. Kunyumba, imatha kuwononga makoswe. Galu wa Mbusa wa Podhalyan ku Poland ndi wodekha, koma amatha kupsa mtima akakumana ndi munthu wopanda nzeru. Kugwiritsa ntchito poteteza.

Agalu a Mbusa a Tuva

Galu wokongola kwambiri wobadwa ku Tuva. Ili ndi zolinga zambiri, zomwe:

• Kuteteza nyama.
• Sakani nyama zosowa ndi anthu.
• Kulanda makoswe.
• Kusaka.
• Kuteteza anthu ndi nyumba.

Ichi ndi chilombo chamoyo komanso champhamvu chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Nthawi zambiri amabadwira akuda ndi oyera. Ili ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika yamanjenje komanso luso losinthika kwambiri. Mwazolowera zatsopano, koma osazindikira mwini wachiwiri.

Wokhulupirika ndi munthu m'modzi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo kumamuthandiza kukhala wokhulupirika. Agalu a Mbusa a Tuva ndiwoteteza modabwitsa. Ali ndi udindo, wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima. Palibe munthu wankhondo amene angachite mantha. Modzikweza.

Sheepdog Wachingelezi Wakale (Bobeta)

Mitundu yayikulu ya agalu anzako omwe amaberekera ku UK. Bobtail ndi chiweto choyenera banja lalikulu. Ndiwokhazikika, amasewera, wokondwa komanso wokalamba. Takonzeka kulipira munthu aliyense zomwe ali nazo. Kukula kwakukulu, kutalika kufota - mpaka 60 cm.

Kuzindikira kwa nthumwi ya kuyimilira kumveka. Amaufalitsa pazifukwa zilizonse, chilombo chamaso kwambiri. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chosavuta komanso chokoma. Osati konse zoyipa. Mwangwiro amalumikizana, akufuna kukhala paubwenzi ndi aliyense. Imakhala bwino nyengo yozizira, popeza ili ndi chovala chofunda.

Zina zambiri

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba agalu abusa anali ku Asia, pakati pa mafuko osamukasamuka. Kumeneku iwo amagwira ntchito yowopsa: kuteteza ng'ombe ku zimbalangondo ndi zilombo zodyera. Pamodzi ndi ogonjetsa achi Roma, agalu olimba mtimawa adadutsa kolowera ku Europe ndikufika ku Europe.

Apa, alimi adaganiza kuti kukula sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa mbusayo: galu amayenera kuwonekera pakati pa olusa mu mtundu wowala. Kusankhidwa kwayamba: kuphatikiza kwa kubereka kwawoko ndi zimphona zaku Asia. Tsopano IFF yalembera mitundu yopitilira 20 ya agalu abusa okhala ndi chiyambi chosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana kukula, mtundu, chivundikiro.

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, agalu oweta amapangidwa ndikukulidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma makhwalidwewo amakhalabe omwewo:

• Kupirira, magwiridwe antchito, kuthekera kokugwira ntchito nthawi yonse popanda kugona ndi kupuma,
• Chovala chokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zotetemera kuzizira, kutentha, chinyezi ndi chipale chofewa,
• Malingaliro apang'onopang'ono osakira kuti galu asasokonezedwe pa nthawi ya ntchito.
• Anayamba kudziyimira kumbuyo, malingaliro,
• Mopanda mantha, mphamvu (kugonjetsa mdani)
• Anzeru apamwamba am'magulu oloweza, polera ng'ombe.

Kutengera nyengo ndi maonekedwe, mikhalidwe ina idakwezedwa ndikuulimbikitsidwa mu agalu abusa. Mwachitsanzo, Agalu a Anatolian Shepherd (Akalulu) amalekerera kutentha ndipo amakhala m'malo ammapiri.

Mitundu yonse ya agalu abusa okhala ndi chithunzi

Abusa onse amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu:

1. Agalu amphaka (sonkhanitsani nkhosa, onetsetsani kuti nyamazo zisabalalike ndikuyenda mbali yomweyo),
2. Tetezani agalu. Kuti akhazikitse ntchito, mlimi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito agalu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Tsopano agalu abusa sanataye mawonekedwe awo ogwirira ntchito, amawagwiritsabe ntchito pazolinga zawo zachilengedwe. Koma othandizira agalu adapeza zabwino zina mu agalu awa: kuyankha msanga, kumva kununkhira, kudzipereka kuntchito ndi mbuye, maso akuthwa, udindo. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsa ntchito amtunduwu pantchito zopulumutsa, m'magulu ankhondo, m'zipatala kuti azithandizira odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri. Agalu Abusa okhazikitsidwa bwino ku Germany ndi Caucasian.

Kuphatikiza apo, onetsani anthu apadera owonetsera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi deta yakunja yabwino, ubweya wakuda, ndipo amakumbukira kukumbukira kuloweza malamulo ovuta komanso zanzeru. Izi zimatsogolera kukuwonongeka kwa mitundu yogwira ntchito ndipo sichimakondedwa kwambiri ndi omwe agwirira galu.

Kodi abusa ndi a gulu liti?

Mitundu yonse ya agalu abusa molingana ndi gulu lotulutsidwa ndi International Kennel Federation (FCI) la gulu I - Abusa ndi agalu am ng'ombe. Chochititsa chidwi chachikulu cha mitundu yomwe ili m'gulu lino ndikuti agalu amadziona ngati "abusa," amakonda kuti gulu lonse (la mabanja) liwoneke.

Zojambula za agalu abusa:

• kusinthasintha kwa moyo wokhala ndi anthu,
• ntchito yayikulu
• kutha kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kusankha pawokha,
• luso lotha kuphunzitsa,
• kukhala ndi malingaliro.

Zofunika: M'magulu osiyanasiyana a Mitundu Yapadziko lonse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu abusa amaphatikizidwa m'gulu ili. Tilingalira za muyezo womwe umakonda kutsatira dziko lathu - FCI.

Mitundu Ya Agalu A Abusa Malinga ndi FCI International Standard

Pali mitundu yambiri ya agalu abusa padziko lapansi. Amasiyana kukula kwake, kutalika kwa chikhoto ndi mtundu wa malaya. Ganizirani za mitundu yomwe imavomerezeka mwalamulo ndi FCI kapena yovomerezeka mwanjira yoyambirira. Kuti zitheke, tidzawakonza motsatira zilembo za afabeti.

Mitundu ya agalu abusa omwe amadziwika ndi International Cynological Federation:

1. Waku Australia
2. Kelpie waku Australia
3. Swiss Woyera
4. Aku Belgium
5. Bergamo
6. Border Collie
7. Bearded collie
8. Beauceron
9. Briard
10. Wotsogola corgi Cardigan
11. Chiwindi Corgi Pembroke
12. Chidachi
13. Dutch schapendus
14. Komondor
15. Chikatalani
16. Kuvas
17. Maremma-abrutskaya
18. Galu wamkulu woweta
19. Moody
20. Wachijeremani
21. Pichardian
22. Iberian (Longhair ndi Shorthair)
23. Chigwa cha Poland
24. Podhalyanskaya waku Poland
25. Galu waubusa wachipwitikizi
26. Zipolopolo
27. Pumi
28. Carpathian wachiroma
29. Mbusa wa ku Romanian Mioritic (Mioriti)
30. ChiSlovak Chuvach
31. Schipperke
32. Chingerezi Chakale (Bobtail)
33. Chikroatia
34. Sheltie (Shetland)
35. Waku Russia waku Russia

Mitundu ya agalu abusa omwe amadziwika ndi FCI koyambirira:

1. Petite waku America
2. Bohemian
3. Mchiritsi wa Lancashire

Zofunika: FCI sizikudziwika, koma imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndi Mbusa wa ku Europe. Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ku USSR pamsana wa mbusa waku Germany wothandizira usirikali ndi ntchito yachuma.

Abusa a nkhosa omwe aperekedwa ndi FCI ku gulu la molosses:

Kelpie waku Australia

Pomwe abusa okangalika amenewa amagwira ntchito ku Australia. Galu wokhala ndi thupi logwirizana bwino ndi wanzeru komanso wodekha. Ma Kelpies amagwira ntchito yabwino, amatha kudaliridwa ndi gulu lalikulu. Chibusa chamkati chimapangitsa kuti aberekawa akhale alonda abwino. Agalu ali okhulupirika kwa eni ake, amawayankha kuti asamalire ndi kukhulupirika.

Border Collie

Border Collie adabereka m'malire a Scotland ndi UK. Agalu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi chisomo chodabwitsa, kunja kosaiwalika, mphamvu komanso kupirira. Galu wamkulu wokongola ndi mtundu wa agalu abusa. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu ndi wa agalu anzeru kwambiri. Nzeru zake ndizofanana ndi kakulidwe kamwana wazaka zitatu.

Bearded collie

Agalu abusa ndiwosiyana - shaggy yamameta yosemedwa ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi abale ake omwe ali mgululi. Mtundu wachilendo kwambiri ndi wakalewu kuyambira ku Scotland mpaka lero udzutse zoweta za ng'ombe ndi nkhosa m'dziko lakale. Khalidwe la munthu wometa ndevu limasinthasintha, popanda zizindikiro zankhanza. Agalu amakhala ndi mayanjano ambiri, amasangalala kulankhulana ndi ana.

Beauceron

Wachiwiri wodziwika bwino wa mtunduwo ndi M'busa wa ku France. Palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chokhudza momwe galu wamtunduwu adawonekera. Zingodziwika kuti mtunduwu udawoneka zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, kunja kwake kunasinthidwa mwanjira yachilengedwe panthawi ya chisinthiko. Kunja, agalu amafanana ndi Dobermans, nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi mtundu uwu. A Beaucerons amagwira ntchito molimbika, olimba mtima, komanso amadzidalira. Sikovuta kuwaphunzitsa - agalu aliuma.

Briard

Mtundu wina womwe ndi M'busa wa ku France. Agalu ali ndi malaya atali. Chikhalidwe chawo chakunja ndi zopindika m'maso. Mawonekedwe a Briards ndi osangalatsa komanso amasewera. Amakhala ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino, choncho nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana pamasewera a canine.

Welsh Corgi Cardigan

Pochepera pa mbusa wachichepereyu ndi mtundu wina wa ku Wall Corgi Pembroke. Galu wamphaka wocheperako amafanana ndi nkhandwe. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi kunja ndi miyambo yayifupi. Ngakhale izi - ndi abusa odabwitsa, ali okhwima ndipo samapewa kuwomba kwa nyanga ndi ziboda. Welsh Corgi Cardigans ndi anzeru, ogwira ntchito komanso osachita zachiwawa. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azisamalira anzawo chifukwa chokhala odekha komanso odekha.

Mitundu ya Agalu Abusa (chithunzi):

• M'busa wa Australia (Aussie)
• M'busa wa Australia (kelpie)
• Agalu a Alentezh
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli
• Galu woweta wa Chingerezi
• Atlas Shepherd Galu (aidi)
• Agalu a Mbusa waku Afghanistan (saga koche)
• Agalu abusa achi Basque
• M'busa Woyera waku Swiss
• Groenendael
• Lakenua
• Malawi
• Khosin
• Mbusa wa Bergamo
• Agalu a Mbusa wa Bohemian kapena Galu wa Gypsy (Galu la Chodsky)
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Bulgaria (Galu wa Karakachan)
• Komondor (M'busa waku Hungary)
• Moody (M'busa waku Hungary)
• M'busa wa ku Europe
• M'busa wachi Dutch (m'busa)
• Agalu Abusa achi Dutch (Chapendois)
• M'busa wachi Greek
• Agalu Abusa Achiigupto (Achikunja)
• M'busa wa Iceland
• Galu Wobusa Wachitaliyana
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasian
• Galu wa mbusa wachikatalani
• Galu Wobusa Wosweka
• Agalu Abusa a Majorca
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Maremmo-Abruzzo
• Galu wa m'busa wa american America
• M'busa waku Germany
• Mbusa wa ku Norwe (Norwe Bukhund)
• Galu wa abusa wa Picardy
• Agalu abusa a Pyrenean
• Sheepdog waku Poland Lowland
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Podhalyan wa ku Poland
• Galu wa Mbusa Wachikazi cha ku Roma
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Carpathian waku Roma
• Galu wa Mbusa wa Bukovina
• Mbusa wakuda wa romanian
• Agalu Abusa a ku Central Asia, Alabay
• Mbusa Wachingelezi Wakale, Bobtail
• M'busa wa Wales
• Briard
• Beauceron
• Mbusa wakuCroatia
• Mbusa wa Sharplaninsky kapena mbusa wa Illyrian kapena mbusa wa Yugoslavia
• Agalu abusa a Chilon
• Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Scottish (Collie)
• Shetland Sheepdog, Sheltie
• Agalu a Mbusa wa Esrel
• Agalu Abusa aku Russia

Chiwindi Corgi Pembroke

Dera lina la agalu ocheperako ndi la Welsh Corgi Pembroke. Mtunduwu umabadwa ku UK. Agalu afupiafupi amakhala ndi thupi lolimba, amakhala okangalika komanso osankha. Welsh Corgi Pembroke samawonetsa mantha, woganiza bwino komanso ochezeka.

Dutch schapendus

Woyimira wina wa Netherlands ndi Dutch schapendus. Chapendois, chapendoes - mtundu uwu wa agalu abusa amatchedwanso. Agalu olimba osuntha okhala ndi tsitsi lakuthwa laimondi amachita ntchito yayikulu ndi ntchito ya ubusa. Amatha kukulitsa kuthamanga komanso amatha kudumpha mwaluso - izi zimawathandiza pantchito yawo.

Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu ndi kutalika kwa chovalacho

Malingana ndi mtundu wa chovala, abusa aku Germany ndi amitundu iwiri: wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi (latsitsi losalala) komanso wa tsitsi lalitali.

Agalu amtundu woyamba ali ndi ubweya wosalala, wolimba wokhala ndi mkanjo wamkati womwe umagwirizana ndi thupi. Tsitsi kumchira, m'khosi ndi kumbuyo miyendo yake ndi yofewa komanso yotalikirapo kuposa thupi lonse.

Nkhosa zamtundu wachiwiri zimasiyana ndi abambo awo a shorthair m'litali ndi kapangidwe ka ubweya. Agalu ali ndi malaya amtundu wofewa, wofewa, pang'ono pang'ono wokhala ndi undercoat yofewa. Pa chifuwa, khosi ndi mchira, ubweya ndiwotalikirapo komanso wosalala. M'munsi mwa makutu komanso kumbuyo kwa matako, tchuthi tomwe timapangika timapangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya waubweya, kupatsa nyamayo mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso owoneka bwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwana wa m'busa wa ku Germany wangwiro amatha kukhala ndi imvi kapena utoto wakuda. Ndipo izi ndizowona molakwika kwambiri, chifukwa Ajeremani osadetsedwa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mwachilungamo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu ina imawonedwa ndikupatuka pamiyezo. Ndipo agalu okhala ndi mtundu wofiyira kapena wobiriwira wolimba, ngakhale amawoneka mopambanitsa, samaloledwa kubereka kapena kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

• Wamaso akuda. Kuphatikizidwa kwakuda ndi kufiyira, uwu ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri kwa oimira mtundu wa Germany. Khungu lakuda monga chilembo V limaonekeradi kumtunda wa nyamayo, kukhudza mzere wakumbuyo, mbali ndi kumtunda kwa mchira. Miyendo, chifuwa, m'mimba ndi khosi la abusa opaka utoto utoto:

• Sonar. Mtundu wachilendo, womwe umatchedwanso nkhandwe kapena agouti. Amadziwika ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya imvi, yokhala ndi kuwala ndi malo amdima.

• Chakuda. Agalu abusa okhala ndi chikhoto chakuda chokhala ndi buluu wonyezimira ndiwokongola modabwitsa ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri.

Zosankha zamitundu:

• Wakuda komanso wanthawi yayitali. Mtundu wa galu wobusa waku Germany wokhala m'gulu la agalu okhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Chodabwitsa cha mitundu yakuda ndi yamatumbo ndikuti mtundu wakuda umafikira thupi lonse la nyamayo, kupatula mkati mwa miyendo, chifuwa, nsidze ndi masaya, wopaka utoto wofiyira.

• Choyera. Agalu abusa amakhala ndi chovala choyera chaubweya chopanda tinsalu kamodzi. Awa si ma alubino, monga anthu ambiri amaganizira, monga agalu ali ndi maso akuda, mphuno, ndi mapiritsi a paw.

• Redhead. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri wamtundu waku Germany, woimiridwa ndi mtundu wofiirira.

• Chikasu chagolide. Agalu abusa okhala ndi ubweya wachikasu wosayera, woponya ubweya wagolide, samawoneka woyambirira.

• Buluu. Agalu ali ndi chidwi ndimtundu wamtundu wokoma kwambiri womwe umafalikira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtundu woyambirira wa ubweya mwa abusa oterowo udali wakuda kapena wakuda, ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu wa buluu umapangidwa chifukwa chakufinya kwa mthunziwo.

Komondor

Agalu a M'busa waku Hungary (Komondor) - galu wamkulu wamitundu yochititsa chidwi ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi wamkulu ndi chovala chake chaminyanga ya njovu. Chovala cha m'busayo chimakhala chachitali, chambiri komanso chomata ndi zingwe. Awa ndi alonda odalirika. Palibe cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe chidzathe kulowa chiwembu chomwe wapereka kwa wamkulu. Agalu amawukira modekha komanso molimba mtima.

Zingwe zobereketsa

Achichaina amawatcha kunming, ku Holland amadziwika kuti ndi sarluz kuwombana, aku America amawatcha ma pussies, ndipo ku UK amawatcha utonogans. Ndipo awa si maina a nthano kapena nthano chabe. Mayina onse achilendo awa ndi a agalu a Mbusa wa ku Germany Wodziwika bwino.

Zowonadi, kutchuka kwa zodabwitsa izi, zokhala ndi luso lodabwitsa la nyama, zidapangitsa kuti mayiko ambiri akufuna kukhala ndi abusa awo aku Germany. Obereketsa ndi obereketsa kwa zaka zambiri amagwira ntchito yoletsa kudutsa kwa Ajeremani okhala ndi oyimilira amtundu wina ngakhale mimbulu.

Zotsatira zake, mitundu ya abusa aku Germany idawonekera, yolembedwa ngati mzere waku America, Chinese Britain kapena Czech.Pali mizere yambiri yosakanizidwa yomwe siivomerezeredwe ndi International Cynological Federation.

Galu wa mbusa wachikatalani

Mitunduyi imatchulidwanso kuti Pyrenees, monga kwawo ndi Catalan Pyrenees. Koma ili ndi dzina lolakwika - Mbusa wa Pyrenean ali mu mtundu wa FCI ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha. Kumeneku, agalu anali othandizira abusawo, akuyendetsa gulu la nkhosa kumabusa a kumapiri. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwino wabanja, woleza mtima ndi ana. Imasamalira alendo osawadziwa.

Galu Wobusa Waku West Germany (mzere wowonetsa)

Gulu la agalu achifwamba achi Germany, omwe kunja kwake kuli pafupi kwambiri momwe mungathere kuvomereza. Awa ndi agalu okongola, okhala ndi zopindika zazitali komanso ubweya wapamwamba, makamaka wozungulira kapena wakuda.

Cholinga cha abusa oterowo ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano, osati monga ntchito wamba. Ndipo poweta, obereketsa amayang'anitsitsa pakusunga zidziwitso zakunja kwa nyamazo, osasamala za kukula kwa machitidwe ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe cha agalu owonetsera chimakhala ndi zovuta: abusa amakhala osavomerezeka komanso otengeka, amawonetsa mkwiyo wankhanza kapena mantha, makamaka pamavuto.

Kuvas

Agalu a Abusa a ku Hungary (Kuvas) akupitiliza mndandanda wathu wamitundu yonse ya agalu abusa. Oyimira abere amachita ntchito yabwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Amasunga katundu, nyumba zodikira, amagwira ntchito ngati alonda olondera, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza. Kuvas ali ndi chikhalidwe chovuta, koma ndi maphunziro oyenera, chilankhulo wamba chimatha kupezeka naye.

Mzere Wogwira Ntchito M'busa waku Germany

Kuchokera pazithunzi zamakono zowonetsedwa bwino amadziwika ndi gulu lowala komanso lanyama. Mitundu ya nyama imatha kukhala iliyonse: yakuda, zonar, yakuda; anthu okhala ndi utoto wamitundu itatu amapezekanso.

Abusa amphamvu, olimba komanso akhama amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito iliyonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupolisi, asitikali apamalire ndi ozimitsa moto. Amatenganso nawo mpikisano wosiyanasiyana wamasewera, mwachitsanzo, mpikisano wa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mpikisano wobwerera.

Galu wamkulu woweta

Malo obadwira kumeneku ndi Italy. Galu wokongola wakuda wokhala ndi kanthawi kabwino amakhala wolemekezeka komanso wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake. Monga agalu onse abusa padziko lapansi, galu wamkulu wamabusa ndi wanzeru, wanzeru. Kuchititsa chidwi kwa mtunduwu ndi malingaliro komanso kudzipereka kopanda malire. Agalu okondana komanso omvera ndi mabanja awo samvera konse zomwe lamulo la alendo.

Mtundu wina wa ku Hungary. Galu amadziwika ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito: pakusaka, ngati abusa ndi alonda, kufunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zinthu zina zoletsedwa. Moody amasintha mosavuta pamikhalidwe iliyonse. Mutha kukhala anzanu abwino akunyumba. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo akale a agaluwo anali agalu abusa achi Germany - amodzi mwa abusa aku Germany.

Galu wa abusa wa Picardy

French mtundu ndi mizu yakale. Awa ndi agalu achikulire apakati okhala ndi thupi lolimba lamphamvu komanso mizere yokongola yamiyendo. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupilira kwakukulu, kukhala tcheru komanso chidwi. Ntchito ndi zonse zomwe agalu olimbikira ndi akhama awa amafunikira. Ndi mulingo woyenera kucheza, abusa amatha kukhala ziweto.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Pyrenean (Longhair ndi Shorthair)

Woimira wina ku France ndi Pyrenees Shepherd. Pali mitundu iwiri: wautali ndi shorthair. Zonsezi, ndi zinazo ndi agalu aang'ono abusa okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala. Chofunikira kusiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi kusuntha kwakukulu ndi ntchito. Agalu ochenjera, ochenjera, osakhulupilira samawoneka ngati agalu abusa.

Sheepdog waku Poland Lowland

Dziko lanyumba zamtunduwu ndi Poland. Izi ndi nyama zazitali kutalika ndi tsitsi lalitali. Agalu okhala ndi minofu yolimba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Amadziwika ndi kukhala atcheru, luntha, kuzindikira komanso kukumbukira kwabwino.Agalu amasinthasintha nyengo.

Galu waubusa wachipwitikizi

Kupitiliza zokambirana za agalu amtundu wanji, palibe amene anganene za Chipwitikizi. Chifukwa chakunja kopusa, amatchedwa "galu wanyani." Zoonadi, nkhope ya nyamayo ndi yofanana ndi nkhope ya nyani. Ngakhale izi, agalu amachita ntchito yabwino ngati mbusa. Amakhala olimba komanso amalolera kutentha kwambiri.

Malo obadwira kumeneku ndi ku Hungary. Zipolopolo ndi agalu aang'ono komanso omangidwa mwamphamvu. Zovala zawo zokutira zimakutira kukhala zingwe zazitali. Ubweya wamtunduwu utha kuwonedwa mu "wamkulu" wina wa ku Hungary wa mtundu wina. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tsitsi, mutu wa galu umafanana ndi mpira wozungulira, ndipo mbali zina za thupi sizingaganizidwe payokha. Chipolopolo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mtundu umakhala bwino ndi ana.

Woimira uyu waku Hungary ali ndi dzina lofanana ndi mtundu wakale, koma ndiwofanana naye. Oimira mtunduwu safanana ndi m'busa waku Germany. Mitundu yokhayo yomwe imakhala kunja ngati pumi ndiyamtunda. Agalu achikulire apakati amakhala ndi makutu otseguka, omwe nsonga yake imapinda. Agalu amakhala okwera kwambiri chifukwa amakhalanso atcheru.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Carpathian waku Roma

Agalu a abusa aku Romania, odyetsa nkhosa kwa zaka zambiri ku Carpathians, masiku ano amagwira bwino ntchito yoyang'anira. Mutu wa m'busa wofanana ndi mmbulu. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, mphamvu yayitali, komanso mphamvu zake. Agaluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, amatumikira mbuye wawo mokhulupirika.

Mbusa wa ku Romanian Mioritic (Mioriti)

Woyimira wina wa Romania ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wakale. Agalu abusa amakhala ndi chovala chambiri, chakuda komanso chopyapyala cha mtundu woyera kapena imvi. Mioritic ndi mlonda wosawonongeka, m'busa waluso, wosamala podana ndi zilombo komanso mnzake wabwino. Agalu amakonda ana, alendo samalani.

ChiSlovak Chuvach

Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwu ndi Tatra Chuvach. Galu wamkulu uyu yemwe anali ndi panja lochititsa chidwi adaluka ku Slovakia. Agalu abusa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka, ali tcheru, chidwi kwambiri komanso mantha. Chuvach saopa adani akuluakulu (mimbulu, zimbalangondo), molimba mtima amateteza dera lake, katundu, ng'ombe ndi banja lake. Amadziwika ndi kudzipereka mopanda malire kwa munthu.

Schipperke (Schipperke)

Dzinalo la mtundu wa Belgian limamasuliridwa kuti "woweta" kapena "wowerengera bwato". Uwu mwina ndi mtundu wocheperako kwambiri wa m'busa. Mbusa wochokera ku Belgium ndi wosiyana kwathunthu ndi mitundu ina. Ali ndi nkhope ya nkhandwe, kolala yokhathamira, mphete ya mchira ndi mathalauza oseketsa opangidwa ndi ubweya. Koma mawonekedwe ake ndi onyenga. Agalu ndi olimbira, achidwi, komanso atcheru. Zitha kuluma mlendo amene akumuyandikira yemwe akuteteza chinthu chodzitchinjiriza.

Galu Wakale Wachinyamata Wachingelezi (Bobeta)

Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira imadziwika kuti Great Britain. Galu wokhala ndi ma compact ali ndi chovala chofunda, chomwe chimamuthandiza kupirira nyengo yoipa. Khalidwe laubwenzi ndi luntha sizilepheretsa mbusayo kupeputsa anthu opanda nzeru ndi mawu opatsa chidwi. Makungwa a bobtail amakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera.

Mbusa wakuCroatia

Malo obadwira kumeneku ndi ku Croatia. Izi abusa aang'ono ndi ang'ono kwambiri pakati agalu ang'ono-ang'ono. Agalu ali ndi malaya amfupi akuda ndi makutu osunthika. Agalu abusa akuCroatia ndi omvera komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa. Malingaliro amoyo, chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso kukhala tcheru kwachilengedwe kumawapangitsa kukhala otetezeka.

Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog)

Galu wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okopa chidwi adawonedwa ku UK. Sheltie ndi mbusa waluso komanso galu wothandizana naye pabanja. Agalu okondana amakhala tcheru komanso ochenjera kwa mabanja awo. Amakhala osamala alendo.

Agalu Abusa aku Russia

Pali dzina lolakwika la mtunduwu - Chiyukireniya.Awa ndi galu wamkulu, wopitilira kukula, wokhala ndi chovala chambiri. Nyama imakhala ndi chidaliro komanso imayima payekha, koma imadzipereka kwa eni ake. Agalu a mtundu uwu amapanga oteteza komanso alonda abwino.

Galu waung'ono wa ku America

Abusa a ku America adabereka ku USA. Ndi gawo limodzi la machitidwe a America, koma International Kennel Federation yawazindikira awa a Abusa aku America mwapadera kufikira pano. Agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mitundu yaying'ono iyi imakhala ndi abusa olimba mtima ndipo amayang'anira. Agalu ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amatha kukhala mabanja abwino.

Zofunika: poyera, dzina "American German Shepherd" limapezeka nthawi zambiri. Kumbukirani kuti abusa oterewa kulibe, zilibe kanthu ndi abusa aang'ono aku America.

Agalu abusa a Bohemian

Mtundu wina womwe unadziwika kale. Kunja kwa mtunduwu ndifanana kwambiri ndi mbusa wa tsitsi lalitali ku Germany. Agalu akuluakulu a shaggy amtundu wakuda amakopa chidwi, alimbikitse ulemu. Kwawo kwa amuna okongola awa ndi Czech Republic. Uwu ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito ponseponse. Agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, okhulupirika ndi omvera.

Mchiritsi wa Lancashire

Galu wamng'ono uyu, nayenso, sanapezebe mwayi wokuzindikira FCI, koma ali ndi zonse patsogolo. Mitunduyi idachokera kwinakwake ku zilumba za Britain. Galu waung'ono wakuda ndi wamtumbo wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi mphuno ya nkhandwe yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuzidyetsa ng'ombe. Masiku ano, agalu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati abwenzi kunyumba. M'magazi amtunduwu, mumakhala magazi a ma terriers, motero kutentha kwa wochiritsa kuli ngati ma terriers.

Apa tili ndi ndemanga pamutu wamitundu ya abusa. Tikuganiza kuti izi ndizokwanira kumvetsetsa nokha ndikudziwa mtundu womwe uli woyenera. Zabwino zonse

Galu woweta wa Chingerezi

Agalu omwe amapanga mtunduwo adabwera ndi omwe achokera ku England ndi Scotland kupita ku New World. Ku North America States kunali kukula kwachuma mwachangu, ulimi, galu anali woyenera kwambiri. Pafupifupi zaka 120 zapitazo, m'busayo adawonekeranso.

Agalu Achigiriki Achingerezi amagwira ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kudyetsa ziweto, kuteteza dera, kuthamangitsa nyama osapemphedwa, kusamalira ana. Amayi achingerezi amakula mpaka 58 cm, 27 makilogalamu - agalu ochulukirapo samalemera. Nzeru zapamwamba, kudzipereka kwa mwini wake, kukhumba ndi kuthekera kukagwira ntchito palokha ndi gulu la nkhosa kapena mbuzi ndizochitika zazikulu za kuswana.

Agalu abusa aku Australia

Mitundu iwiri ya agalu abusa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko lachisanu:

• Aussie kapena Aussie, nthawi zina amangokhala M'busa waku Australia. Kuberekera ku United States chifukwa cha agalu ochokera kunja, kuphatikizapo ochokera ku Australia. Kukula kwa nyamazo ndi pafupifupi, kufota mpaka masentimita 58. Ubweya wa masentimita asanu wokhala ndi utoto wodabwitsa. Abusa olimbikira awa komanso amakhalidwe abwino amakhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Okalamba mpaka zaka 13.

• Kelpie. Nyenyezi yadziko lapansi yaku cynological ya Australia. Amawonedwa ngati kupambana kwakukulu kwa obereketsa wamba. Mtundu wodziwika: ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, amatha kuyang'anira malo akulu. Ma Kelpies amakula mpaka masentimita 51. Ikani kulemera mpaka 20 kg. Mtundu wakuda: makala, chokoleti, chofiyira. Moyo umatenga zaka 14.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli

Kuphatikizidwa ndi gulu la molossians. Chitetezo chabwino komanso machitidwe azitsamba ndizotsatira zamasankhidwe achilengedwe abwinopo. Ku Turkey, dzina loti "Anatolian" limawerengedwa kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri, amaumiriza dzina "Turkey watchdog" kapena "kangal". Maonekedwe a mtunduwu akuti ndi nthawi ya ku Babuloni, ndiko kuti, zovala zamkati mwa zaka mazana atatu.

Imakula mpaka masentimita 80. Sikuwoneka yolemetsa, ngakhale ikukula mpaka 65 kg. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri. Amayenda mwachangu komanso zambiri. Wool 3 masentimita, molunjika, amaphimba thupi lonse. Mitundu ya Sheepdog ambiri akuda kapena brindle. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zida zamphamvu za maxillofacial.Ukalamba umabwera mu zaka 12-14.

Mbusa wa Atlas

Mbadwa ili ndi dzina lina - aidi. Koyambirira kuchokera ku Maghreb, North Africa. A Berber adayendetsa ng'ombe zawo kudutsa mapiri a Atlas, aidi adawathandiza pamenepa. Iwo ankaweta ziweto mwaluso, kugwira ntchito ngati alonda, kuchita nawo ntchito yosaka, kutsata nyama.

Agalu a Mbusa wa Atlas amakula mpaka 62 cm, kulemera mpaka 30 makilogalamu. Chovalacho ndi chowonda ndi undercoat yapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri utoto wowala, pafupifupi yoyera. Mawonekedwe a Watchdog amapambana pa ubusa ndi kusaka. Galuyo ali tcheru, wokhulupirika kwa eni ake, osadabwitsa.

Chiwoko Corgi

Mitundu imachokera ku Wales. Maonekedwe ake anali a m'zaka za zana la X. Kuswana kumaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri: pembroke ndi Cardigan. Kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofunikira, koma osapitilira mtundu umodzi. Ndi kukula kwakung'ono (masentimita 30), zolengedwa zazing'onoting'ono izi ndizoyendetsedwa bwino ndi gulu la nkhosa ndi ng'ombe.

Masiku ano, a Welsh Corgi akufuna ngati agalu anzawo. Zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa nzeru za canine, kuthekera kolosera za mwini wake, chikondi cha moyo komanso chikhalidwe chosavulaza. Mitundu yocheperako imathandizira kuti nyumba zamatauni zizipezeka. Welsh Corgi amakhala zaka 13.

M'busa wa ku Europe

Mwachangu, ngati galu wothandizira, adawerengedwa ku USSR. Kuyesa koyambirira kunachitika mu 1930s. Abusa a Pedigree adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany, ndipo mtundu watsopano udapangidwa pamaziko awo. Source ndi Wopangidwa mitundu ya agalu abusa pa chithunzi zimasiyana kwambiri.

Galu amakula mpaka 70 cm, kulemera mpaka 60 kg. Mabatani ndi ochepa opepuka komanso amuna ochepa. Zotsatira zakusankhidwa, woganiza bwino, wogwira ntchito, komanso wotsimikiza adapangidwa motsimikiza.

Agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati agalu autumiki. Pa ntchito iyi, adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku USSR. Otanganidwa ndi chitetezo pamalire, ntchito zakusaka. Kutetezedwa chuma cha dzikolo komanso bata la nzika.

M'busa wa ku France

A French ali ndi mitundu 14 yomwe ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi dzikolo. Abusa otchuka kwambiri ku France ndi Briard. Kwa zaka zambiri asungidwe ankayang'anira nkhosa mumitengo yayitali. Zolembedwa zoyambirira zofotokoza kum'mwera zidalipo m'zaka za zana la 12. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mtundu woyamba wovomerezeka unavomerezedwa.

Galu amakula mpaka masentimita 68. Kulemera wamba sikunatchulidwe. Chachikulu ndikuti nyamayo imawoneka yogwirizana. Tsitsi lalitali lokhala ndi undercoat yofewa imaphimba thupi lonse, kuyambira pamphuno mpaka mchira. Maonekedwe a mbusawo zikomo chovalacho ndichabwino kwambiri. Galu ndi wodekha, womvera, wophunzitsidwa bwino. Pakhoza kukhala m'busa, mlonda, mnzake, wowongolera.

M'busa Woyera waku Switzerland

M'zaka 100 zapitazi, abusa oyera adadziwika ku North America. Kuchoka pamenepo tinafika ku Europe, kumene mbusa woyera uja anayamba kubala kwambiri. Ngakhale idachokera ku America, mtunduwu udalembetsedwa ngati Mbusa waku Swiss mgulu la FCI.

Agalu amafika kufota 67 cm, 40 kg - kulemera kwakukulu. Pafupifupi, nyama ndizochepa pang'ono komanso zopepuka. Muyezo umazindikira kukhala wa shorthair komanso wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali mitundu ya agalu abusa. Koma utoto wa chivundikiro ukhoza kukhala umodzi wokha - yoyera. Agalu ndi osinthasintha, osakhala ankhanza, okonda mwachangu komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Amakhala mpaka zaka 13.

Collie

Kuphatikizidwa ndi gulu la obereketsa la collie. Amachokera kumpoto kwa England, Scotland. M'busa waku Scottish ndi amodzi mwa mitundu isanu yotchuka. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi abusawa zimatha kupezeka m'zolemba za XIV. Pofika m'zaka za zana la XVII, mtunduwo udapangidwa kwathunthu. Mitundu iwiri ya agalu imadziwika: Tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi.

M'busa wa ku Scotland si nyama yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 60 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 30 kg. Maiko aku Scottish amadyetsa nkhosa m'maiko ambiri; zoweta zina zimachokera kwa iwo. Koma, chifukwa cha kufulumira, zopanda pake, nthawi zambiri amayamba kusewera anzawo.

Mitundu yosowa ya agalu abusa

M'madera ambiri, njira za msipu woweta ng'ombe sizinakhale zotchuka masiku ano.Kutsatira izi, agalu oweta sanatchulidwe. Mawonekedwe a kupsya mtima kapena kukula sanalole kuti aliyense asinthe ntchito zawo, chifukwa chake, mitundu yambiri ya abusa idalowa m'gulu la osowa.

• Alentezh Shepherd Dog. Galu wamkulu adachokera ku Portugal ku Middle Ages.

• Mbusa wa Afghan kapena Coch. Zimaswana lalikulu, mbusa agalu. Malo awo ogwira ntchito ndi malo odyetserako mapiri kumapiri aku Iran, Afghanistan.

• Agalu Abusa Achi Basque. Amathandiza abusa kumpoto Spain. Amaganiziridwa kuti mtunduwu ndi wosakanizidwa mwachilengedwe wa Abusa osiyanasiyana aku Central Europe.

• Agalu a Mbusa wa Bohemian. Mtundu mbadwa ya kumadzulo Bohemia. Ikugawidwa kwambiri ndi obereketsa aku Czech. Talandilidwa koyambirira kuchokera ku bungwe lonyamula agalu lapadziko lonse lapansi.

• Buryat Shepherd Dog. Kubadwa kwa kusankha kwachilengedwe. Amadziwika kuyambira pachikumbutso. Dzina Buryat ndi Banhar. M'zaka zana zapitazi, zidasowa pafupifupi kwathunthu.

• Moody, galu woweta wochokera ku Hungary. Zimene loyamba la Moody zimasokoneza anaonekera mu Ages Middle. Zaka zana zapitazo zakhala zikuwonongeka. Tsopano zoweta za galu wolimba mtima izi zikubwezeretsedwa.

• Woweta, Dutch Shepherd. Zoyenera kubereka. Ozindikiridwa movomerezeka m'zaka za zana la 19. Kutalika ndi khalidwe la ubweya lagawidwa mitundu 3.

• Chapendois, M'busa wa Dutch. Abusa amasamba akale. M'zaka za zana zapitazo, pafupifupi unatha. Gulu laling'ono lomwe limathandizidwa ndi okonda.

• M'busa wachi Greek. Wamphamvu, deta zina zathupi kwambiri, koma sachedwa mokwiya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe kuchepa kwa nyama izi.

• Nagazi. Chijojiya kuphiri galu. Mitundu ya Archaic. Nthawi ya maonekedwe ake imadziwika ndi nthawi ya Chikristu chisanachitike. The galu lalikulu (mpaka 75 kg), ndi ofala khalidwe kusamala.

• Zankhondo. M'busa wa ku Egypt. Maonekedwe a mtundu amagwirizana ndi nkhondo ya Napoleon ku Egypt. Agalu Achibusa a ku France, omwe adafika ndi asitikali, osakanikirana ndi agalu amtundu wawo - mtundu wosadziwika wa Armant udawonekera.

• Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Iceland. Maonekedwe ngati spitz Chifinishi. Wachilengedwe ku Iceland. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yoweta, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ya mnzake.

• Chitaliyana Shepherd Dog. Chobereredwa ku zigawo za Italy Maremma ndi Abruzzo. Mtundu wokhala ndi mbiri yoyambira zaka mazana ambiri. Athanzi okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Kunja ndi mawonekedwe agalu wamba abusa.

• Galu wa Mbusa wa Catalan. Anaonekera anapanga mu Pyrenees. Ku Spain, amalembedwa ngati mtundu wa fuko.

• Galu Wobusa Wosweka Mwa chifuniro cha tsoka, lalikulu Molossian agalu anakafika ku Slovenia, pafupi Alengeza Mountains. A Molossians anali abusa abwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1939.

• Khottosho, Mongolian m'busa. Gawo la chikhalidwe cha ku Mongolia, Buryat. Zomwe zimachokera zimakhudzidwa ndi nthano. Umapezeka Mongolia, ndi Trans-Baikal Gawo, ndi Buryatia. Nyama yamphamvu. Amadziwika ndi Russian Association of Cynologists.

• Chinorowe Buhund. Agalu agalu, omwe adadziwika kuyambira 17 century. Nthawi zambiri mtunduwu umatchedwa m'busa wa ku Norway kapena husky. mawonekedwe ndi pafupi amakonda zina kumpoto.

• Galu Wobusa wa ku Croatia. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi agalu abusa awa zidawonekera m'zaka za XIV. Ngakhale kale kugawa sanalandire. Kunja kwa Croatia konse sikumachitika. Nyamayo imakhala yamphamvu, yathanzi komanso yosadandaula.

East Germany Shepherd Line

Mzerewu udapangidwa pamaziko a abusa ochepa achijeremani omwe adatsalira kum'mawa kwa Germany nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha. Agalu a nthawi ya nkhondo isanachitike anali osiyanitsidwa ndi kusalolera komanso kusamvera, chifukwa chake cholinga cha obereketsako chinali kubereka agalu ndi mtima wofatsa komanso omvera.

Oyimira a mzere kum'mawa ndi katundu, nyama amphamvu ndi kukula kwa thupi chachikulu ndi mutu waukulu. Ogonjera kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa, phunzirani msanga, koma nthawi yomweyo samalandidwa ufulu ndipo amakhala okonda kupsa mtima.

Mzere waku America

Agalu adaberekera ku USA mu 70s ya XX atumwi mwa kulumikizana kophatikizana kwa obereketsa aku America ndi aku Canada. Agalu ndi apamwamba kuposa abale awo achijeremani, ndipo ali ndi thupi laling'ono.

Achiwembu amafunafuna kuti abusa amtundu wawo azikhala nawo m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Chifukwa chake, "Ajeremani aku America" ​​ali ndi mawonekedwe abata, ofatsa komanso okondana, ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri, koma osazolowera ntchito wamba.

China mzere

3 Mitundu agalu zochokera German Shepherd anali zimaŵetedwa ku China mu 50s wa atumwi wotsiriza:

• Galu wachipembedzo cha ku China
• Kunming
• Phiri lofiirira lachi China.

Polenga dziko mzere, abusa German, Peking wolfhounds ndi Mitundu m'dera galu chiyambi osadziwika ankagwiritsa ntchito.

Mbusa Wachinayi ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Amawoneka ngati woimira mtundu waku Germany, kusiyana kumangokhala miyendo yayitali komanso kukula kwa thupi. Agalu amakhala ndi bata, amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta ndipo ndi abwino pantchito yankhondo komanso apolisi.

Mzere waku Czech (Slovakian)

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, yopangidwa pamaziko a oyimira mzere waku East Germany. Makhalidwe akunja a agalu ndi ofanana ndi abusa ochokera ku East Germany, ndi nyama zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Pazokhudzana ndi machitidwe, anthu amtundu wa Czech ndiwofatsa komanso odekha, alibe machitidwe monga udani komanso mkwiyo.

Agalu abusa a ku Belorussia

Mzere wa mzerewu udawoneka mu 30s ku USSR kuti ateteze ndi kuchitira boma ntchito. Iwo amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ntchito alonda m'misasa Siberia, ndi wamkulu kukana kwa nyengo frosty, abusa German anali anawoloka ndi ku Central Asia abusa ndi huskies Russian.

Izi ndi nyama zamphamvu komanso zolimba, zokhala ndi mtundu wakuda kapena wowala. Anthu ena amadziwika ndi maso amtambo kapena amtambo.

Mzere waku Britain

The makolo a "Germany English" anali m'busa agalu za mzere West German, amene anabwera Britain isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Agalu amasiyana ndi abale awo ndi thupi lalitali lodzala ndi miyendo yofupikitsa.

Nyama zomvera, zowoneka bwino komanso zathanzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira apolisi, zimagwira nawo ntchito yankhondo ndikudziyambitsa okha agalu abwino owongolera.

Wolusa waku Czech

Agalu osangalatsa kwambiri komanso okongola omwe adawoneka chifukwa chodutsa m'busa waku Germany ndi nkhandwe. Awa ndi nyama zosakhazikika, zotupa komanso zolimba zomwe zimayera imvi zofanana ndi mimbulu yolusa yaku Europe.

Agalu olimbikira, achangu komanso olimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo ndi masewera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wodziimira payekha komanso wopanda njira, ndiovuta kuphunzitsa, chifukwa chake sioyenera kuchita ntchito zovomerezeka.

American puss

Mzere wobalirana wa hybrids, osadziwika ndi agalu, ngakhale agalu ndi achilendo komanso apachiyambi. Kawetedwe iwo, Achimereka anawoloka nthumwi ya mtundu German, Alaska Malamute ndi Mbusa Makedoniya. Nyama zimakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lokhazikika komanso tsitsi lakuthwa lopindika.

Pimp ili ndi wofewa kwambiri, wochezeka, wodalirika komanso wodandaula, kotero sizikhala ngati alonda kapena oyang'anira. Koma amatha kukhala anzanu abwino komanso ziweto zabwino.

Dutch Sarluz Wolfhound

Amawonekera podutsa abusa achi Jeremani achifwamba a ku East Germany ndi mimbulu yolusa yaku Europe. Phatikizani zakunja za makolo onse awiri, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi loonda komanso loyera komanso loyera.

Agalu a Wolf ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso mawonekedwe oganiza bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala amodziyimira pawokha komanso mwamakani. Osakhala oyenera kugwira ntchito yovomerezeka, sikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muyambe monga Pet.

Chingerezi utonogan

Otsalira aku Britain amafunanso kuti abweretse galuyo ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe, koma popanda udani wawo wachilengedwewo. Obereketsa anawoloka oimira zabwino za mtundu German, Malamutes ndi huskies Siberia. Agalu ali ndi masewera othamanga ndipo mtundu wawo wa siliva wamphongo umafanana kwambiri ndi mimbulu.

Nyama zokongola modabwitsazi zimatha kukhala mwamtendere komanso mosangalatsa. Utonogans ali ophunzitsidwa bwino, amene amalola iwo kukhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana pagulu.

Longhair, yokhala ndi mtundu wakuda kapena wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe kapena ofanana ndi malalum opepuka. Abusa achijeremani ndi osiyana kwambiri, koma mfundo imodzi imakhala yosasinthika - nthawi zonse imayambitsa kusilira ndikupereka malingaliro abwino.

Mitundu Main

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya agalu abusa aku Germany:

Onetsani zoyamba zimaswana miyezo kunja, kutenga nawo ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, kuyesedwa ndikuphunzira. Alinso ndi machitidwe ogwira ntchito, chifukwa chofatsa momwe amathandizira monga atsogoleri ndi alonda, amapereka chithandizo cha canis.

The chachiwiri mulibe ziwawa mawonekedwe, koma minofu yolukidwa bwino, mafupa olimba ndi mawonekedwe osachita mantha amachititsa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zopweteketsa mtima.

Agalu a mitundu onse nawo zisudzo, kusonyeza luso ntchito, koma chikadalibe mu patsogolo kwa luso la cholinga anafuna a mitundu.

M'busa waku Germany akangobwera kwa ine, ndimangodikirira kuti: “Ndi galu uti amene abwere kwa ine?”

Anthu ambiri adayamba kuweta agalu a mtundu uwu, ndipo chifukwa cha kusaphunzira pankhaniyi, gulu lonse la agalu owonongeka lidawonekera.

Malinga ndi kuyang'anila wanga, pali mitundu itatu ya mtundu uwu:

• kunja
• ogwira ntchito
• kuchokera obereketsa (wosadziŵa obereketsa njala ndalama mofulumira).

Omwe kale amatenga nawo mbali ndikupambana pazowonetsera komanso m'mphete, amapambana mayeso pa maphunziro. Ali ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lokwanira, ambiri amakhala otetezeka. Mfundo ofooka ndi mafupa, agalu zambiri kugwa pa miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Pafupifupi onse oimira ali ndi matenda amtundu winawake, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo la m'mimba, anthu ambiri omwe sagwirizana.

Lachiwiri silofanana kwambiri ndi anzawo okongola akunja. mbali kandalama - palibe yoteroyo owonjezera yaitali, zambiri yaying'ono, kupatula kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, ofanana Germany akale-mtundu. Dzitsimikizireni. Stamina adabadwa mwa iwo - chizindikiro chachikulu cha m'busa waku Germany. Ndi ogwira ntchito amene kusunga khalidwe la mtundu wa.

Enanso amawoneka ngati abusa achi Germany. Sali abwino pantchito, wamanjenje, wowoneka bwino komanso wamantha. The yoteroyo kalekale kwambiri, kuipanikiza mwapang'ono ndi elongated, chifuwa ndi ang'ono, pogona ndi osauka. Khalidwe la galu wamtsogolo lidzafotokozeredwe ndi zizolowezi za makolo, zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa kuti zisalephereke posankha mwana.

Kutalika Kwaubweya

Malinga ndi kutalika kwa odula, abusa German ali m'magulu monga yosalala tsitsi (kumakumakuma) ndi kuleza tsitsi.

Khungu lowoneka bwino lowonda - tsitsi lokhala ndi undercoat. Yoyamba iyenera kulumikizika thupi, kukhala owongoka komanso okhazikika. tsitsi ndi yaitali pa khosi, kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mchira, wamfupi ndi thicker m'tsinde mwa makutu, kutsogolo kwa miyendo, zala. Pali mathalauza kumbuyo kwa ntchafu.

Mu zinyalala zilizonse pali mwana wa galu yemwe amasiyana ndi omwe amasiyana nawo kutalika kwa chovalacho. Mu anthu yaitali tsitsi, tsitsi ndi wautali, undercoat ndi pang'ono chizindikiro. Pansi pamakutu, tsitsilo limasonkhanitsidwa muming'alu, pachala mchangu kwa nthawi 2-4 kuposa momwe imakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Chithunzi ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu

Ndi wapadera, mikhalidwe, zodziwika zakunja za mizere yobereketsa yazogaŵika m'mitundu itatu:

• German chionetserocho
• Ogwira ntchito ku Europe (subspecies - Western, Czech, East Germany, Dutch, Belgian),
• Chiwonetsero chaku America.

Old mtundu

M'busa waku Germany wamtundu wakale wamawangamawanga adasiyanitsidwa ndi omwe amakhala nawo nthawi yayitali ndi thupi lowuma louma komanso chigoba cholimba, chomwe chimafanana ndi muyezo wazaka makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu za zana la makumi khumi.

Mzere wachikale wa ku America (wakale pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zakubadwa) zomwe sizinawonetse zotsatira zabwino, pafupifupi zidasowa. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi kubereka kwa mzere watsopano wa ku America.

Ogwira ntchito

Mzere waku East Germany udapangidwa motengera agalu otsalira ku East Germany pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Agalu a mzerewu ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito ndi zomanga zabwino, okhala ndi mafupa olemera komanso mutu waukulu. Ena ndi ankhanza. Hardy, wokhoza kuphunzira.

Othandizira kuswana zingwe ntchito amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu waukulu wotsata mitundu. Cholinga cha kuswana ndikupanga galu yemwe amapitilira zizindikiro zonse zam'mbuyomu. Pazomwezi, amasankhidwa osakhala okongola kwambiri, olimba mtima, odzipereka komanso okhoza kuchita ntchito zawo, okhala ndi chikhalidwe choyipa komanso chodandaula.

Agalu sayenera kugwira ntchito kokha, komanso kubereka ana abwino. Choyambirira chimaperekedwa kuumoyo - wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma ndi matenda nyama siyingathe kutumikiridwa. Chifukwa chake, agalu a mizere yogwira ntchito ndi amphamvu, othamanga komanso okalamba, olimba kwambiri.

Maonekedwe siosiyana kwambiri ndi kunja kwa makolo. Abusa ogwira ntchito amabwera mosiyanasiyana - mwina squat, ofupika thupi ndi wandiweyani, kapena wamtali ndi wowonda, wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena lalitali. Utoto wamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wakuda wamba.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ogwira ntchito, opambana pa apolisi ndikufufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu. Zothandiza pakugwira ntchito mu mphete, masewera, mpikisano (mwachitsanzo, agility) mpikisano, chitetezo chamunthu.

Waku America

Ndiphatikizanso ena aku Canada omwe ali m'gulu la mizere yowonetsera ku America. Cholinga ndikukula agalu kuti akhale mphete yowonetsera, pomwe amayeza kunja, kayendedwe, mawonekedwe.

Mtunduwu pakadali pano ndi wosiyana ndi abusa achijeremani ndi aku Europe omwe adalowetsedwa ku North America. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwazofunikira mu Europe ndi America.

Agalu abusa aku America amasiyana ndi achijeremani kutalika pakufota ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Amakhala ndi mafupa ochepa thupi, thupi ndi mutu ndizochepera. Mtundu - amtundu wakuda, wakuda ndi mzungu amapezeka.

Chingerezi

Mzerewu umachokera kwa abusa akale achijeremani, omwe adatengedwa kupita ku Britain Isles. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati apolisi komanso otsogolera chifukwa chofatsa.

Popeza kuti England sankaletsa kulowetsedwa kwa abusa aku Germany pambuyo pa nkhondo, iwo analowa mzere ku Britain.

Chijeremani (kuswana kwambiri)

Oimira mzerewu ndiodziwika ku Germany, monga oyandikira kwambiri muyezo. Kugawidwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha chiwonetsero chake chakunja. Osavuta kusudzulana. Utoto wake umakhala wakuda kwambiri, masitepewo ndi osalala.

Zoyipa:

• chofooka,
• kuzimiririka

Chifukwa cha izi, agalu a ziwonetserozo amakhalabe ndi machitidwe omwe amawalola kuti atumikire ndikuchita nawo mpikisano. Koma chidwi chachikulu cha obereketsa ndikufuna kusintha maonekedwe. Chifukwa chake, galu yemwe samasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso chikhalidwe cholimba, koma ndi mawonekedwe okongola akunja, amasankhidwa kuti akhale othandizana nawo.

Swiss

Mzere wakufusa wa aku Germany ali nawo mtundu woyera.

Mtundu oyera (geni wobisika kwambiri) m'maiko ambiri amaonedwa ngati chilema ndipo samayeneretsedwa.

Awa ndi agalu omanga abwino, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso mawonekedwe osinthika. Tumikirani monga kalozera.

Mitundu yoyera imathandiza ndi ntchito ndipo sikutanthauza kuti munthu azisintha kapena azikhala alubino. Oimira mzere waku Swiss ayenera kukhala ndi khungu lakuda, iris, mapepala akuda ndi zibwano.

Kunming

Mu zaka makumi asanu am'makumi za zana lino, dera la China ku Yannan, likulu lake Cuming, likufunika ntchito yankhondo. Pachifukwa ichi, chingwe cha kunming chinajambulidwa pa modula ya mbusa waku Germany (kuthekera kwa kubereka ndiwambiri). Adawoloka nkhandwe khumi za Beijing, agalu am'deralo makumi awiri ndi abusa khumi aku Germany.

Zotsatira zake ndi galu wamkati wokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono yamiyendo ndi miyendo italiitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke kwamtundu wa gait. Utoto ndi wofanana ndi Ajeremani, wokongola amaloledwa.

Psyche ndiyokhazikika, nyama zimatha kuphunzira, abwenzi abwino. Tumikirani monga ankhondo, apolisi, osakira.

Sarluz Wolfhound

Mukamadutsa nkhandwe yaku Europe yokhala ndi m'busa waku Germany, pofuna kukonza mtundu wabwino, mtundu womwe gulu la FCI udalembetsa monga Dutch udasungidwa.

Onetsani mtundu, nyama zimakhala ndi psyche yokhazikika, yovuta. Mopanda mantha, motsimikiza. Mtunduwo ndi loyera kapena nkhandwe. Makhalidwe a Wolf akupita patsogolo, magulu akuphedwa movuta.

Mitundu yotchuka

Malinga ndi miyezo Mitundu ya abusa aku Germany izi ndi:

• kugawa (kugawa-kufiyira, kugwirizira imvi),
• wakuda,
• imvi
• chigwa chakuda
• wakuda ndi wofufuta
• wakuda wokhala ndi mthunzi wa bulauni, wotchedwa "sable yakuda."

Chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwake, utoto wamba ndi wakuda. Otsala akuyesetsa kubwezeretsa ulemerero wakale kwa ena onse.

Mapeto ndi Mapeto

Luntha la M'busa waku Germany limafunikira ntchito, chogwirapo sichimalola kuti mwini wakeyo akhale motalikirapo, agalu ogwira ntchito amataya maluso awo ndi chidwi chawo popanda kuphunzitsidwa. Palibe mbusa m'modzi - ngakhale wakunja kapena wogwira ntchito - sangalekerere chidwi. Ngati mwini wake wam'tsogolo sakugwirizana ndi zosowa za galu, ndiye kuti ayenera kusankha mtundu wina.