Leopon (Panthera pardus × Panthera leo, Chingerezi Leopon) - wosakanizidwa wa nyalugwe wamwamuna ndi mkango wamkazi wamkazi. Amasunga maonekedwe a mkango, popeza mutu wake wocheperako - mutu umakhala wocheperako, malo amtundu wa brown amabala thupi. Pa mchira pali chifanizo cha ubweya, chonga cha mikango.

Mutu wa kambuku umafanana ndi mutu wa mkango, pomwe thupi lonse limafanana ndi nyalugwe. Kukula kwake, nyalugwe ndi zazikulu kuposa nyalugwe, koma zazing'ono kuposa mikango. Nyalugwe zachimuna zimatha kukhala ndi chingwe cha kutalika kwa 20 cm, komabe ndizosowa. Leopons amakhala ndi mawanga a bulauni (kawirikawiri wakuda) ndi michira yokhala ndi burashi ngati ya mikango.

Mutu wa kambuku umafanana ndi mutu wa mkango, pomwe thupi lonse limafanana ndi nyalugwe. Kukula kwake, nyalugwe ndi zazikulu kuposa nyalugwe, koma zazing'ono kuposa mikango. Nyalugwe zachimuna zimatha kukhala ndi chingwe chotalika 20 cm. Leopons amakhala ndi mawanga a bulauni (ocheperako nthawi zambiri) ndi michira yokhala ndi burashi ngati ya mikango.

Kubadwa kwa leopon koyamba kunachitika ku India mu 1910. Mu 1910, ana anyani awiri abadwa ku Bombay. Mmodzi wa iwo anamwalira ali ndi miyezi 2.5. Milard, mlembi wa Natural History Society ku Bombay, adatumiza khungu la nyamayo kwa R. Pocock, katswiri wazoweta nyama waku Britain yemwe adalongosola koyamba nyamayo mu 1912. Pocock analemba kuti nyamayo imafanana ndi nyalugwe, koma mawanga mbali zake anali ochepa komanso moyandikana kupatula mbalanda ya ku India ndipo inali yofiirira komanso yopanda utoto, ngati mawanga achabe amkango. Amawona pamutu, kumbuyo, m'mimba, ndi miyendo anali akuda komanso osiyanasiyana kukula kwake.

Chiyambi

Mlandu woyamba kulembedwa kwa kambuku udachitika ku India mu 1910, mu Novembala. Ana ang'ono awiriabadwira m'zinda wa India ku Kolhapur, Bombay. Zoyambira ziwiri zoterezi sizinakhazikike.

Mmodzi wa iwo anamwalira ali ndi miyezi 2.5. Milard, mlembi wa Natural History Society ku Bombay, adatumiza khungu la nyamayo kwa Reginald Pocock, wolemba zinyama waku Britain. Mwana wachiwiri adapulumuka ndipo Pocock adamufotokozera mu 1912. Pocock analemba kuti nyamayo imafanana ndi nyalugwe, koma mawanga mbali zake anali ochepa komanso moyandikana kupatula mbalanda ya ku India ndipo inali yofiirira komanso yopanda utoto, ngati mawanga achabe amkango. Amawona pamutu, kumbuyo, m'mimba ndi miyendo inali yakuda komanso yosiyanasiyana kukula. Mchirawo udawoneka pamwamba ndipo umakulungidwa pansi, kumathera ndi burashi wa ubweya wakuda. Opusa anali oyera oyera, makutu anali ndi mzere wakuda, koma kunalibe malo oyera ngati nyalugwe. Chigoba ndi khungu la nyambo yochokera ku Kolhapur imasungidwa ku Britain Museum. Masiku ano, wasayansiyo amaphunzira mwakhama maphunziro a nyalugwe.

Mafashoni a kubereka akambuku anagwira malo osungira nyama ku Europe, makamaka, Italy ndi Germany, komanso anasamukira kumayiko akunja. Karl Hagenbeck, yemwe adafotokoza ma hybrids osiyanasiyana, adakondwerera kubadwa kwa nyalugwe ku Hamburg Zoo ku Germany, koma palibe ndi m'modzi yemwe adapulumuka kukhwima. Kudera lachi Japan ku chilumba cha Honshu, asayansi adachita bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi malo osungira nyama ku Germany, komwe anyalugwe onse obadwa adadwala ali aang'ono kwambiri. Leopon woyamba adabadwa kuno mu 1959, ndipo kambuku womaliza adamwalira mu 1985. Leopons adawonetsedwa ku Koshien Hanshin Park mumzinda wa Japan ku Nishinomiya. Mkango wina wamphongo wotchedwa Sonoko adawolokedwa ndi nyalugwe wotchedwa Kaneo. Ana oyamba a 2 hybrids adabadwa mu 1959 ndipo ena atatu adabadwa mu 1962. Ma hybrids anali osabala ndipo womaliza anamwalira mu 1985.

China chake pamafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Kuchokera pazofotokozedwera za amphaka amtundu wosakanizidwa omwe amasungidwa ku malo osungirako nyama ku Japan, zimadziwika kuti nyalugwe zakomweko zinali zazikulu kuposa nyalugwe ndikuphatikiza mawonekedwe a makolo onse awiri. Mtundu wawo unkakhala wa bulauni (m'malo mwa wakuda), michira inali yamisili, ndipo amphawo amakula osakwana, mpaka 20 sentimita kutalika, mane. Nyalugwe zonse zimakwera mitengo mwangwiro ndikukhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Omvera omwe adawona zodabwitsa zachilengedwe izi adakondwera, koma kuyesera kotere sikunavomerezedwe ku gulu lasayansi.

Leopon ali ndi minofu yolimba kwambiri. Malinga ndi umboni wina, leopon ndi wamphamvu kuposa wolusa wamkulu wa feline - nyalugwe.

The zikamera wa leopon hybrids

Mlandu woyamba wodziwika ngati leopon udachitika mu 1910 ku India, mumzinda wa Kolhapur. Mkazi anabadwa ana awiri osakanizidwa. Leopon mmodzi anamwalira ali ndi miyezi 2,5. Khungu la mwana wamtunduwu linatumizidwa kwa Reginald Pocock, yemwe ndi dokotala wamafuta a nyama ku Britain.

Kubadwa kwa leopon koyamba kunachitika ku India mu 1910.

Mtundu wina wosakanizidwa udapulumuka, ndipo mu 1912, Pocock adafotokoza. Adanenanso kuti nyalugwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe wamba ndi kambuku, koma imakhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono kumbali ndipo amayandikana, kuphatikiza apo, ndiyopepuka, yofiirira. Kumbuyo, mutu, miyendo ndi m'mimba panali malo akuda akulu akulu. Mchira womwe unali kumtunda unali wopanda mawanga ndipo wopindika pansi, nsonga yake inali yokongoletsedwa ndi burashi wakuda. Panali chingwe chakuda pamakutu, koma kunalibe malo oyera omwe kambuyo amakhala. Opusa anali oyera-oyera. Chinsinsi ndi chigaza cha haibridi chiri mu Museum ya Britain.

Moyo wa leopon m'malo osungira nyama

Mafashoni a kubereka akambuku adatola malo osungira nyama ku Europe. Iwo anali otchuka kwambiri ku Germany ndi ku Italy ndipo mpaka adawoloka nyanja. Wasayansi Karl Hagenbeck adafotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid ndikuwunika kubadwa kwa ana osakanizidwa ku Hamburg Zoo. Koma, mwatsoka, palibe nyambo imodzi yomwe wafika kutha msinkhu.

Nyalugwe zachimuna zimatha kukhala ndi chingwe chotalika 20 cm.

M'malo osungirako, omwe ali pachilumba cha Honshu, asayansi adatha kuchita bwino kuposa malo osungirako nyama aku Germany, pomwe nyalugwe adamwalira ali mwana kapena unyamata. Ku malo osungirako nyama a ku Japan, ana oyamba osakanizidwa amabadwa mu 1959 ndipo omalizira a anyalugwe adakhalabe mpaka 1985. Ku zoo, nyalugwe wamwamuna, dzina lake Kaneo, adawoloka ndi mkango wamkazi wamkazi, womwe unawonongedwa ndi Sonoko.

Mayiyo adabereka woyamba umodzi mu 1959, ndipo mu 1962 ana enanso atatu anabadwa. Zophatikiza zoyambirira sizin kubereka, zinali zosabala chibadwa. Otsiriza a anyalugwe adamwalira mu 1985.

Kutalika kwa nyalugwe zazikazi kukafika pa 1.4-1.6 metres, ndi amuna - mpaka 1.6-2.4 metres.

Leopons anali wamkulu kwambiri kuposa akambuku kukula, koma panali mikango yocheperako.

Mu malo osungirako nyama a ku Japan, nyama zodyera zosakanizidwa zimafotokozedwa, kuchokera pamenepo zikuwonekeratu kuti zinali zazikulu kuposa nyalugwe ndipo mawonekedwe akunja a opanga onsewo adaphatikizidwa. Mtunduwo sunakhale wakuda, koma wa bulauni, anyaniwa analibe maukonde onenepa pafupifupi masentimita 20, ndipo panali ma thumu kumapeto kwa michira.

Leopons amatha kukwera mitengo moyenera, ndipo pambali pake, amatha kusambira kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Anthu adakonda chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe ichi, koma pankhani zasayansi izi sizinapezeke chovomerezeka.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Chiwembu

Zophatikiza mikango ndi dongosolo la anyani

Kwa ma hybrids a mkango, ndikofunikira kwambiri makamaka ngati kholo la mkango linali mayi kapena bambo, popeza izi zimakhudza kukula kwa ana. Izi ndichifukwa chakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe mumkango wamkango. Mkango wamphamvu ungathe kubereka ana kuchokera ku mikango ingapo nthawi imodzi (makamaka pamene mikango ingapo igawana mphamvu pakunyada). Aliyense wa abambo ali ndi chidwi ndi chakuti ndi ana ake mkango omwe adabadwa ndikukhala wopambana. Pakati pa amuna pali kusankha kwachilengedwe mokomera mikango, yomwe ana ake amakula, kuchepetsa mwayi wa ana ampikisano. Yaikazi, mmalo mwake, imakonda kusunga ana onse, ndipo kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kumakondwera ndi akazi omwe majini ake amakana kukula kwakukulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndikuwachepetsa. Kwa mafayilo ena osakhala ochezeka makina awa kulibe, chifukwa chake, ana a mikango yamphongo akukulira mwaufulu, ndipo ana a mikango amabadwa ocheperako kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

1. Liger - wosakanizidwa wa mkango ndi njati

Liger amabadwa ndi tigress kuchokera mkango wamphongo. Amadziwika kuti pakali pano mabodza amangokhala muukapolo, ogulitsidwa mwangozi. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Hercules yayikulu ya liger, yolemera kilogalamu 410. Ndipo siyabwino kwambiri: mu 1973, wolemba wolemera kilogalamu 798 adalemba. Mwachilengedwe, wosakanizidwa wotere samachitika, chifukwa feline monga mkango ndi njati, monga lamulo, zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.

8. Savannah - wosakanizira wa mphaka wapakhomo komanso wamtundu wa ku Africa

Oimira amphaka amtunduwu adabadwa mozizwitsa ku USA m'ma 80s omaliza. Obereketsa adayesa kupanga mphaka wamkulu wanzeru. Zotsatira zake, savannah akulemera makilogalamu 15 ndikufika mainchesi atatu pofika zaka zitatu. Amasiyana ndi ena pamakhalidwe ena agalu, mwachitsanzo, kudzipereka kotheratu kwa eni, kukokotsa mchira wake ndi kusawopa madzi.