Kusaka agalu Kwa zaka zambiri atumikirabe mokhulupirika kwa nzika za kumpoto. Kenako mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma huskies inali yocheperako, pakali pano pali zosiyana zambiri zamtunduwu: Russian-European, West Siberian, East Siberian, Karelian - Finnish, etc.

Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri, malongosoledwe amtunduwu ndiwopezeka mwa aliyense woyimira wowona. Zonse agalu amanyoza wodziyimira pawokha komanso wachidwi kwambiri, wokhala ndi nzeru zapamwamba zosakira.

Oimira mtunduwo ndi anzeru kwambiri, komabe, mtunduwu ndiwotchuka osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino, komanso mawonekedwe ake achilendo a mzindawo - wamkulu galu monga mu chithunzi ndipo m'moyo uli ngati nkhandwe yayikulu, yokongola komanso yokongola. Zizindikiro zazikulu zimasiyana malinga ndi omwe ali anthu amtundu winawake. Chifukwa chake, kulemera wamba kwa husky ndi 20-25 kilogalamu, kutalika kwake kufota ndi masentimita 45-65.

Mu chithunzi, galuyo ali ngati Russian-European

Zachidziwikire, pali kusiyanasiyana payekha kumapitilira. Ndizofalanso kuti mankhusu onse achikulire azikhala ndi makutu akulu, otseguka, mchira "bagel" - wowongoka ndi mphete. Tsitsi la nyama limakhala lotalikirapo komanso lalitali ndi undercoat yolimba kwambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kukonda zakudya

Pakadali pano, husky yemwe amakhala mu nyumba yaying'ono ndi zochitika wamba, komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti galu akumva bwino m'mikhalidwe yotere. Asaka obadwira mwachilengedwe ndi okalamba komanso amphamvu.

Mu chithunzi, galu Laika West Siberian

Ndi chifukwa champhamvu zosasinthika zomwe eni agalu anzeruwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mipando yowonongeka, mawaya otcheka ndi zowonongeka zina zazing'ono komanso zazikulu m'nyumba.

Komabe, pankhaniyi ndizosatheka kuimba mlandu galu - ngati mugula mtunduwu, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti muyende maulendo atali ndi katundu kuti galu, atatha kuyenda kambiri, sakufuna skoda mnyumbamo.

Vutoli limatha kuthana ndi kuyenda osathamanga - galu atathamanga ndikuyenda mwachangu, popanda kuchititsa mwini wakeyo kuthamanga pa liwiro lake, komabe, chifukwa cha chidwi chake, husky imatha kuthawa m'dera lomwe munthu amatha kuwonekera.

Mu chithunzi, galu Samoyed husky

Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungalole galu wosaphunzitsidwa kuti atuluke, yemwe sadziwa malamulo oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, amalangizidwa kuti ayende kutali ndi misewu yodzaza ndi nyama za mumsewu.

Chifukwa chake, galuyo amatetezedwa kuti asagwire kachilombo ka amphaka kuchokera kwa amphaka ndi agalu osochera. Mopanda kutero, galu wamkulu wopanda mawonekedwe amatha kuwopsa ana ndi akulu omwe ali pafupi. Mwiniwake ayenera kuganizira zonse zazing'onozi kuti ateteze chiweto chake pamavuto amtundu uliwonse.

Galu ayenera kukhala ndi malo ake mu nyumba kapena nyumba. Kusankha malo oterewa kumakhala kofanana ndi komwe kuti galu atayenda kwakanthawi galu amafunika kugona tulo tabwino kuti asasokonezedwe.

Mu chithunzi Karelo - Chifinishi Ngati

Ndikofunikira kusankhiratu mbali yomwe galu sangadzadzidwe nayo akadzakula, popeza ngakhale atakula galu adzadziwa "malo" ake ndipo zimavuta kuyimanso. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galuyo ali ndi zoseweretsa zake zomasuka, zomwe zimatha kuwang'amba ndi kung'amba osavulaza zinthu ndi mipando.

Ndikwabwino kuzisunga pafupi ndi "malo" agalu. Ndikofunika kusamala ndi nthambi ndi mafupa omwe eni galu amawapatsa zochuluka kuti zigwete. Kanthu kakang'ono ka fupa kapena kachidutswa kamene kamavulala kumatha kuvulaza mayendedwe agalu ndi matumbo ake.

Pali lingaliro kuti "agalu ayenera kutafuna mafupa," komabe, adayamba chifukwa cha kusaphunzira komanso kusowa maphunziro kwa obereketsa agalu ambiri. Mafupa owopsa ali ndi chiyembekezo cha mafupa kutafuna apadera ndi zoseweretsa zomwe zimathandizanso kugaya ndi kutsuka mano a galu.

Chithunzi cha Sibky husky

Madzi abwino amakhala nthawi zonse pakudya. Zotsalira za chakudya mukadyetsa (ngati zilipo) ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo - "ndikufuna, idya kwambiri" - cholakwika chachikulu cha obereketsa agalu osadziwa. Zakudyazo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikudyetsa galu nthawi yokhayo.

Nyama ndiye chakudya chokondedwa kwambiri ndi chilombo chilichonse. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mankhwalawa ndi ng'ombe kapena nkhuku, komabe, yomaliza kwa agalu ambiri ndi sayanjana, omwe amadziwonetsera ngati makutu ofiira, osalimba komanso kudzimbidwa.

Musanapatse nyamayo nyama, muyenera kutentha kapena kuumitsa. Izi zipha majeremusi onse owopsa (ngati alipo). Nsomba imaphatikizidwanso muzakudya za ma huskies, muyenera kungochotsa zamkati ndi mafupa akuthwa, komanso kutentha kuchitira malonda.

Ndikofunika kupatsa masamba a huskies. Ngati galu amawadyera zosaphika, ingosambani mokwanira. Ngati nyama yakudyayo ikana kudya masamba, mutha kuwadula ndi kuwawonjezera nyama kapena phala. Kuti mavitamini onse alowe m'thupi la ziweto, masamba ayenera kukhala osaphika - mankhwala atatha kutentha azikhala opanda ntchito.

Chinthu china chovomerezeka chogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi tchizi tchizi, kefir ndi zina zopanda mafuta mkaka wowawasa. Musawapatse mu chakudya chimodzi ndi masamba, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kudzimbidwa.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungasinthire chiweto chanu ndi zinthu zotsekemera, zamchere ndi tsabola, ngakhale atafunsa bwanji. Thupi la agalu ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ndipo mchere wambiri, shuga ndi zonunkhira zimatha kudzetsa matenda a ziwalo zamkati.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa galu

Pofuna kuti musadandaule za kuchuluka kwamavitamini ena, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulitsidwe apadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunikira paumoyo wa galu.

Monga Mtengo

Pakadali pano, mutha kugula zofanana mu mzinda uliwonse. Makampani owona zaubweya ndi okonda amapereka agalu pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuti mupeze galu wopanda mtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi okhazikitsa akatswiri okhawo omwe ali ndi zikalata zofunika ndipo mutha kuyambitsa mwiniwake yemwe ali woyenera kugawana ana. Malinga, mtengo wa galu agalu husky zimatengera zaka zake, jenda, kupezeka kwa matenda, komanso kholo la makolo eni.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Laika - galu wamtundu wapakati, wokhala ndi mafupa olimba ndi minofu yolimba komanso mawonekedwe omveka. Mutu wa mankhusu ndi woboola m'makutu, ndipo makutuwo ali m'mbali ndikuwaloza kumapeto. Mchirawo umakutidwa kukhala mphete, ndipo utoto wamaso owoneka bwino ngati amondi umatengera utoto.

Chophimbachi ndichitali chachitali, chaching'ono komanso chaching'ono, chokhala ndi mkanjo wofewa komanso wowonda. Pa khosi ndi pachifuwa, chovalacho ndichakuda kwambiri komanso chachitali, ndikupanga kolala. Utoto ndi wosiyana kwambiri - kuyambira waimvi mpaka wofiira, koma wosakanikirana kwambiri.

Magwero achikondi

Awa ndi agalu pafupi ndi afisi, ana aang'ono. Agalu onyamula agalu amaweta mwapadera kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri ya mimbulu (Ostyak ndi Mansi). Cholinga chake chinali kutulutsira kumbuyo mtetezi wabwino kwambiri komanso wolimba ku North.

Osaka ndi akatswiri azamankhwala kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX. adakhazikitsa kusankha "kumpoto kwa wit". Mu 1949, adavomereza njira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakoko:

Pali mitundu yachilengedwe ya ma huskies, awa ndi a Nenets, Evenki ndi Yakut.

Kuthandiza okhala m'derali kuti apulumuke (onse amadziwika mu IFF), mtundu wa ku Russia wa ma huskies:

Zindikirani!

• Russian-European,
• Karelian-Chifinishi
• East Siberian
• West Siberian
• Samoyed.

Pali mitundu yaku Europe, koma idagwiritsidwa ntchito posangalatsa komanso kusaka a aristocrats:

• Chimbalangondo cha Karelian
• Chifinishi Spitz ("mbalame"),
• Chipanishi cha ku Norway
• Norwe Buhund
• Elkhund waku Norway
• Sweden elkhund
• helleforshund (sadziwika ndi IFF).

Cholinga cha mankhusu

Zodabwitsa za kusaka kwa agalu akumpoto ndizochokera kumtundu. Masewera olondola ndi makungwa - cholinga cha galu. Ayenera kudziwa komwe chirombocho chimasokoneza, osasokoneza kwa msaki.

Agaluwa ali ndi fungo labwino komanso kubowola kwabwino, amatsata chilombo ngakhale atatha maola 12, ndipo amagwira ntchito m'magulu, mwachitsanzo, chimbalangondo.

Ziwetozi zimawonetsa luso lake losaka:

• masewera yaying'ono - amapeza msanga ndikuluma khosi lake, koma osawonongeka khungu,
• gologolo kapena gulaye - akudutsa m'madera akulu ndikudziwitsa wosaka ndi khungwa lalikulu,
• pa capercaillie kapena hazel grouse - pafupifupi imangodumphadumpha, ndikuyandikira, kukuwa, kuwonetsa malo a mbalame,
• kupita kumadzi am'madzi - galu amayenda pafupi, nkununkhiza fungo la mbalame, pambuyo pa kuwombera, amathamangira m'madzi ndikupereka kwa mwini wake,
• pa chimbalangondo - poyamba imawuluka pamene nyama yolusa ikufuna kuchoka, iluma miyendo yake, kuwonetsa zodabwitsa zakuwongolera komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Mbiri yachidule yokhudza kuswana

Ma silhouette a mtundu uwu adawonetsedwa mu fresco mu umodzi mwa matchalitchi a Kievan Rus, asayansi alembapo kuti penti adapangidwa m'zaka za XI. Kenako palibe amene adakumbukira agalu a mtundu wa Laika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene olemekezeka aku Europe adakondana ndi kusaka nyama yayikulu.

Kuyesa koyamba kopambana kwa mitundu yosachedwa kuyambika kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Kuswana ndi kufotokozera za mtundu uwu kunachitidwa ndi Prince Alexander Shirinsky-Shikhmatov ndi wodziwika ndi agalu otchuka a Maria Dmitrieva-Sulima.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20 zapitazo, mafotokozedwe okonzedwa bwino a mtunduwu adapezeka, nazale zomwe zidapangidwa kumpoto kwa Siberia zidakulitsidwa. Dzinalo "Monga" ndi miyala ingapo yomwe ikuwoneka bwino, yomwe imakonda kwambiri ndi:

• Russian-European,
• East Siberian
• West Siberian husky.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yonse ya ma huskies ndi agalu ofanana a zigawo zakumpoto kunja kwa Russia amatchedwa Spitz pofotokozera.

Akasaka odziwa zinthu amati za galu wamphongo kuti samamveka pakamasewera masewerawa, ndipo amayamba kung'ung'udza kwambiri pokhapokha, mwachitsanzo, yatumiza agologolo ku mtengo woyima pawokha osayang'anira, pomwe sunathawe, kapena chimbalangondo chalema kuti chikapume. Zinali za mawu okondweretsa kuti galu anapatsidwa dzina: wosaka nthawi zonse amamva komwe mu nkhalangoyi husky anaimitsa chilombo.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, agalu a mtundu uwu adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka migodi ngati ogwirizana komanso apadera onyamula katundu kutsogolo kapena malo ozungulira: Popanda kupsinjika kwambiri, a husky amatha kupulumutsa ma cartridge kapena akaphulika osadziwika kwa mdani. adawapititsa pama kapeti opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kumayendedwe azachipatala, akuthamanga m'malo omwe sanawomberedwe ndi a Nazi.

Poona malongosoledwe, mtundu wovuta kwambiri lero ndi nkhono za ku West Siberian, chifukwa alibe mpikisano posaka ubweya ndi nyama zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, nkhumba zakutchire, nsapato komanso chimbalangondo). Ndiwo mbadwa za mimbulu yakale ndipo zasunga mwazabwino zonse zomwe anzeru anzeru awa amatengera zachilengedwe.

Zosangalatsa

Zina zapadera za mtundu uwu sizokayikitsa kuti zizipezeka pa intaneti, koma pali mfundo zosangalatsa:

1. Ku Russia kwakale, molingana ndi malamulo a m'zaka za XIV, agalu akuluakulu anali ziweto zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kusinthana ndi akavalo atatu, gulu la nkhosa kapena ng'ombe imodzi yogwira ntchito.
2. Kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 18, Japan wosawuka adawopsezedwa ndi chiwopsezo cha kupha galu, ndipo anthu amayenera kuwerama kuti akumane ndi nyama zosochera ndikuzilemekeza.
3. Kuchuluka kwa mano agalu achikulire ndi zochulukirapo ka 1.5 kuposa ana agalu.
4. Lingaliro la kununkhira mu agalu limakhala lolimba kwambirimbiri kuposa anthu, koma siziwona bwino monga momwe anthu amawonera.
5. Agalu onse amamva ultrasound. Popeza izi zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi, Paul McCartney makamaka kwa bwenzi lake lokondedwa adayimitsa mawu angapo a analog kumapeto kwa nyimbo "Tsiku Limodzi M'moyo".
6. Laika, malongosoledwe ndi chikhalidwe chake, ndiwotsala, chifukwa chake, amadyedwe ayenera kukhala oyenera. Kumpoto kwa Siberia ndi Chukotka, anthu amderali amadya kwambiri agalu oweta, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka ndi ma huskies, balamute ndi husky - yukola ochokera ku maudzu a nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masheya amenewa ndi opepuka ndipo amatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo mu chilimwe chotentha.
7. Fungo lonunkha cha tchipisi tating'onoting'ono limachokera ku mankhusu, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti galuyo adachotsa chimake kwinakwake - chomwe chimayambitsa kukhala ma virus tomwe takhala pakati pa zala zakumapazi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chiweto chanu pafupipafupi ndikuwunika ukhondo.

Zokonda zonse ndizosangalatsa komanso zachifundo, ndipo ali aang'ono amakonda kusewera. Koma muyenera kudziwa zizolowezi za agalu - ngati atagwedeza mchira wake kumanzere, ndiye kuti uku ndi kaphokoso, galuyo ali wokondwa komanso wankhanza kwambiri.

Khalidwe Labwino Galu

Zokonda zonse ndi abwenzi okhulupirika omwe ali ndi chikondi, pomwe akupitiliza kusaka kwawo.

Chowoneka cha kuswana ndi psyche yoyenera, kuwonetsera kwamtendere ndi bata mukakhala kunyumba. Galu amadikirira mwakachetechete kuitana kuti adzasewere kapena kupereka lamulo.

Agalu amamva bwino momwe mwamwini amvera. Uyu ndiye nanny wabwino koposa, amasangalatsa thupi lake ndi kutentha, adzasewera naye.

Monga Chisamaliro

Mitunduyi idatumizidwa chifukwa cha nyengo yakumpoto, kutentha kumakhudza thanzi la galu.

Tsitsi pa nthawi yosungunuka amafunika kumisamba katatu pa sabata ndi chisa cholimba. Nthawi zina, wogwiruka yekha amamutsatira. Amakhala oyera kwambiri.

Sakani galu pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Kupanda kutero, "malaya" okongola amakhala osalala, mafuta achilengedwe adzatsukidwa. Phatikizani kokha ndi zowongolera mpweya.

Maso sakhala wowawasa, chifukwa chovomerezeka ndizovomerezeka kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Yang'anirani makutu pafupipafupi, pukutani makutuwo kawiri pamwezi ndi swab yonyowa kuti sulufule isadziunjike.

Zingwe. Galu akakhala ndi moyo wogwira (kuthamanga kapena kusaka), iwonso adzachotsedwa. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kudula kamodzi miyezi ingapo.

Yang'anirani tambula ta galu, pewani kudula, kuphwanya. Pukuta matako ndi mseu wachinyezi pambuyo pa mseu.

Chiyambi, mbiri yakale, chilengedwe

M'masiku akale, agalu a husky ankadziwika kuti ndi agalu wamba pabwalo, amakhala pafupifupi pabwalo lililonse. Amawatcha "bwalo", "agalu ochenjera", "mfiti." Galuyo dzina lake lidadziwika dzina posachedwapa.

Cholinga cha mtunduwo akhala akusaka kalekale. Koma ngakhale ku gawo laku Europe la Russia kusaka kunali, kwakukulukulu, kudziyimira kwa akatswiri achibadwidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito agalu opatsa chidwi pochita izi, ndiye kwa anthu aku North, Siberia, malonda a ubweya akadakhalabe amodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya usodzi wogulitsa kunja. Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu ochulukirachulukira amayikidwa pa agalu osaka, omwe mankhwalawo amafanana bwino kwambiri.

M'malo ovuta a kumpoto kwanyengo, agalu adakulitsa kupirira, kulimba ndi machitidwe ena, chifukwa chomwe amatha kubweretsera zabwino zenizeni kwa anthu.

Zosangalatsa! Asakudawo sankagwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe amawoneka kuti ndi osathandiza, ofooka, ndikuwawononga, popeza kuwasunga kunali kopanda phindu. Pofufuza kumpoto, alendo obwera kumene adabweretsa agalu limodzi nawo, osakanikirana ndi omwe "mfiti" adataya kuyera kwa magazi, ndi mikhalidwe yosaka yosiyana. "Half-Magazi" okhala kumpoto adayesanso kuti athetse. Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti nzankhanza, koma inali njira yolerera agalu yomwe idathandizira kuti mtunduwo ubwere, womwe masiku ano umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi pankhani ya kusaka.

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa nthawi ziwiri maonekedwe a mtundu wotere. Yoyamba ndi zotsatira za zaka zana zosankhidwa ndi alenje agalu olimba kwambiri omwe amasaka nyama zazikulu, ndipo chachiwiri ndi kuyima kwa mtunduwo, komwe kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 20.

Maphunziro oyamba ndikugwira ntchito yobereketsa fakitale ndi "afiti" adayamba zaka zana zapitazo. Ntchito yogwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mtundu uwu idayamba: zofalitsa zolemba zofufuza za sayansi, kufalitsa buku losiyana, Laika ndi Kusaka ndi Icho. Malo okulera ana oyambilira anapangidwa, omwe anali ndi oyimira abwino kwambiri a mtunduwu.

Monga mtundu wapagulu, husky idavomerezedwa mu 1925, ndipo zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pa First All-Union Exhibition of Agalu ogalu, agalu a husky adawonetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zidawonetsa kutchuka kwawo kwakukulu pakati pa asaka.

Poyamba, mahatchi amapanga mitundu ina ya mitundu malinga ndi mayina aanthu omwe anali ataswana. Ma ecotyp angapo amadziwika, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena ake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za 30 za zana lomaliza, pamene agalu agalu adazindikira Finno-Karelian, Karelian, Mansi, Khantey ndi Zyryan huskies.

Pankhondo yayikulu ya Patriotic, galu wa husky anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, kotero ntchito yoswana idasokonezedwa, kuchuluka kwa agalu osaka kunachepetsedwa kwambiri. Koma adapitilizabe kukhala othandizira anthu: adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati demolitionists, minoskryznyh, liaison, agalu oyeretsa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, zida. Chifukwa chakuti dzikolo likufuna ubweya, bungwe la nazale lidayambiranso.

Kuswana bwino kwanyengo kumafunikira kuti pakhale mtundu watsopano wa mtundu ndi kusinthanso mitundu yomwe ilipo. Cha kumapeto kwa zaka 40, agalu othandizira agalu adaganiza zovomereza njira zinayi zosakhalitsa: Russian-European, Karelian-Finnish, West Siberian, ndi East Siberian.

Mkati mwa zaka zana zapitazi, kuswana kunachitika mwachangu, malo okulera analengedwa kuti athandize kubereka, koma ndikuwonongeka kwa USSR, galu wa husky adayamba kuwonongeka. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chotsekedwa kwa nyumbayo, pomwe oyimira bwino kwambiri amtunduwu adapezeka mumsewu, pomwe adasakanikirana ndi agalu a pabwalo.

Masiku ano mtunduwo watchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mankhusu ndi yotchuka kwambiri:

• West Siberian
• East Siberian
• Russian-European,
• Chinorway
• Chiswidi
• Karelian-Chifinishi
• Chifinishi

Ku Russia ndi CIS, mitundu itatu yoyambirira imapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Zosangalatsa! Akatswiri ena amati nkhonozi zaku Siberiya ndi mtundu womwewo womwe timaganizira. Mbale wankhandwe ndi galu yemwe anali woweta ku Siberia ndi a Chukchi. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyendera - iye ndi abale ake adamangidwa.

Khalidwe, kufotokozera, khalidwe

Kwa galu wofanana ndi, malongosoledwe amtunduwo adapangidwanso mu 1939. Koma mulingowo unali wosakhalitsa, muyezo wokhazikika udavomerezedwa mu 1952.

1. Zida zapadera za ma huskies ndi thupi lolimba, mafupa olimba. Kukula kwake ndi masentimita 63, kwa amuna - 52-58 cm, kwa akazi - 48-54 cm (avareji).
2. Malaya a kutalika kwapakatikati, akuthwa, opindika, owongoka, okhala ndi zofewa komanso zokutira. Pakhosi la husky pali mtundu wamakhola, wopangidwa chifukwa chakuti pamapewa ndi khosi tsitsi limakhala lokwera poyerekeza ndi mbali zina za thupi.
3. Utoto wake umakhala wosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri - wosakaniza, oyera-imvi kapena ofiira.

Mu mtundu wa Laika, mikhalidweyo ndi yokonda ufulu komanso kudziyimira pawokha, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi yokhulupirika kwambiri.

• Makamaka ndi osadabwitsa, chifukwa, pakalibe kutulutsa, ngati kuti amathawa kwa eni ake.
• Osaka osadziwika komanso owonera amawonetsa mkwiyo pokhapokha ngati akuwona kuti mwini wakeyo ali pangozi.
• Amadzikondera okha, amakhala bwino ndi ana.
• Kukhudzika, kuyankhula, kovuta kupirira kulekanitsidwa ndi okondedwa, sikungathe kukhala osungulumwa.
• Osakondera alendo.
• Makonda si achilendo pakumasulira, kudzikuza.
• Zambiri zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi kupanda chilungamo, komwe sangalekerere ngakhale kwa eni ake.
• Mopanda mantha komanso wachangu, wokhoza kuyang'ana momwe zinthu ziliri ndikupanga chisankho, komabe, mwiniwakeyo nthawi iliyonse akhale mtsogoleri wake.
• Wopirira komanso wodandaula, koma wolimbikira nthawi yomweyo.
• Amakonda kusewera ndi anthu, kuthamanga, kudumpha, nthawi zonse amatsatira malamulo a eni. Ngakhale lamulo likulakwitsa, galuyo amakwaniritsabe, ngakhale kuti mwanzeru amamuuza zina.

Pakusaka, amatenga gawo lotsogolera, akumvetsetsa bwino chomwe izi kapena zomwe achitepo. Amapatsa mwini mwayi mwayi wowombera, kuti adziyang'anire. Samadzisaka yekha - alibe chidwi, amagwirira ntchito munthu, ngati zingachitike mwadzidzidzi angadzipereke yekha osazengereza.

Matenda

Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Izi ndichifukwa chosankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa agalu olimba okha ndi omwe angapindule mlenje.

Mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a husky angadziwike:

• shuga,
• kulephera kwa aimpso
• ugonthi
• glaucoma
• kusintha kwina
• ukufalikira
• dysplasia m'chiuno.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kusamalira galu wamphaka si ntchito yayikulu. Osakhala osusuka, osawumiriza, otengera nyengo yovuta, yoyera.

1. Malo abwino kusunga ndi aviary, komwe galu amamasuka.
2. Kukhala m'nyumba, matauni akumatauni osafunikira ndikosayenera - muyenera kuyenda nawo kwambiri. Popanda kuyenda, galuyo adzasokonekera, kuyamba kuvutika ndi malo okhala, kotero mwiniwake ayenera kupereka chiweto chake ndikuyenda kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.

Komabe, mtundu uwu ndiwodziyimira pawokha. Poyenda, ma husk amayesetsa kuthawa mwiniwake, kuti adziwe agalu ena ndi amphaka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafera pansi pa matayala a galimoto kapena kutha.

Ngati mwiniwake siwosaka, ndi bwino osayambitsa mwana wa galu wa mtunduwu. Amuna, mwachilengedwe awo, sangakhale "agalu ogonera." Ayenera kugwira ntchito, ndiko kuti, kusaka, ayenera kuwedza.

Malo abwino okhala ma huskie ndi zigawo zakumpoto za dzikolo, chifukwa kutentha kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la chiweto.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndizophatikizapo

1. Kuphatikiza tsitsi kamodzi pa sabata pa kusungunuka.
2. Kusamba pokhapokha pofunika, chifukwa njira zambiri zamadzi zimatha kuwononga kapangidwe kake ndi kumatsuka mafuta achilengedwe.
3. Opukutira maso ngati prophylaxis ndi nsalu yonyowa.
4. Kuyendera pafupipafupi ndi kuyeretsa makutu kuchokera ku sulufule.
5. Kuyendera mawotchi kuti mupeze chizindikiro cha kutalikirana ndi kupindika.

Ponena za kudyetsa, ma huskie ndi osazindikira ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kudya popanda chakudya. Ngati galu amadyetsedwa chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa pazomwe zili ndi mapuloteni komanso mafuta ambiri.

Ngati galu amayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti chakudyacho chikuyenera kuphatikiza nyama (ng'ombe), nsomba zam'nyanja (yophika, yopanda mafuta), chimanga (oatmeal, mpunga, buckwheat), masamba (dzungu, kaloti ,iwisi zukini), zinthu zamkaka . Kuti mulimbikitse mano ndikupanga chifukwa chosowa mchere wamchere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke mafupa ndi tendon.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mankhwalawa ndi nyama yoboola, nyemba, ufa ndi zakudya zotsekemera - kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungasokoneze ntchito ya m'mimba.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Makonda ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso othamangira mwachangu, koma sakonda kuphunzira, chifukwa chake zovuta zingapo zimatha kukhalapo panthawi yophunzitsira. Kuchita bwino kumatheka pokhapokha ngati nyamayo avomereza mtsogoleriyo ali ndi mwini wake, pokhapokha akamatsatira malamulowo.

Oberekera ena amakhulupirira kuti ma husk ndi agalu opusa, amwano. Komabe, chikhulupiriro ichi ndichikhalidwe cha eni nyama osadziwa zambiri. Kuvuta kwa maphunzirowa sikugwirizana ndi ulesi kapena kupusa kwa agalu, koma ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudzidalira kwambiri. Kuti muphunzitse wophunzirayo pamafunika kudekha kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwa maluso ena ake.

Maphunziro ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yayitali, makalasi ayenera kusinthidwa ndi masewera ndi kukwezedwa, mwachitsanzo, tchizi chokonzedwa, chomwe chimakonda anthu kwambiri.

Oimira mtunduwu amvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la mawuwo, ngati mungangokhalira kukweza mawu anu, adzaona kuti ndi mwano. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikulanga chiweto - salola kuti ena azichitira anzawo nkhanza. Khalidwe la mwamwano la mwini limatha kuchititsa kuti agalu azikwiya komanso azikhala okwiya.

Kuyambira ali mwana, mwana wa galu ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulo oyambira, kudziwa malo ake ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zingatheke komanso zosayenera.

Kuphunzitsa galu moyenera kumamupangitsa kukhala bwenzi lenileni komanso woteteza wodalirika wa onse m'banjamo.

Ana

Kusankha chiweto si ntchito yophweka, monga husky gulu lonse la mitundu yokhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Choyamba muyenera kusankha pazomwe galu amayamba. Ngati zofunika kwambiri za mwiniyo ndi zakunja, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mwana wa galu, kuyambira mawonekedwe ake akunja.

Ngati mwana wa mlenje agwidwa posaka, ndiye kuti kuwoneka yekha sikokwanira. Popanda maluso oyamba osakira agalu komanso kudziwa zomwe zili mu mtunduwo, kuwongolera mahule sikungakhale kophweka, popeza akusiyanitsidwa ndi kukonda kwawo komanso ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Izi mtundu mwapadera sizoyenera kunyamula nyumba, otsutsa kusaka ndi okonda chete.

Nthawi zambiri pamachitika zinthu zomwe munthu wopanda luso la kuphunzitsa akapeza galu wamkulu. Kuchita izi sikulimbikitsidwa. Amunawa ndi amwano, akukhalabe okhulupirika kwa eni ake mpaka pamapeto pa moyo wawo, sangathe kulandira mwini watsopanoyo ndipo sadzamumvera.

Njira yabwino pakusankhira mwana wa ana ndi kulumikizana ndi osaka kapena nazale odziwika, pomwe mwiniwake wamtsogolo akuyenera kuwonetsa zikalata za ana agalu, ma dipuloma a makolo ogwirira ntchito.

Choyimira pachisankho ndi mawonekedwe a wophunzira. Monga ana agalu ayenera kukhala osangalatsa, osangalatsa komanso athanzi. Ndikwabwino kuti mlenje asankhe ana agalu ocheperako. Mutha kupita ndi chiweto chanu kunyumba pazaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Monga mtundu, mtengo ndi wotsika. Ngakhale husky yokhazikika yogula ingagulidwe pamtengo wotsika kuposa mtengo wa oimira mafamu ena osaka, muyenera kugula galu kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika.

Mtengo wa mwana wopanda metric ungakhale kuchokera ku 5000 mpaka 7000 rubles. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe sakonzekera kubereka kapena kuwonetsa kumalo owonetsera ku Russia kapena mayiko ena.

Msewu wopindika bwino kwambiri wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri umatengera ma ruble 10,000 ndi pamwamba. Komabe, mtengo wamtundu wotere umapangidwa osati kuchokera kunja, komwe kumayandikira kwambiri kwa yoyenera komanso yoyera, komanso zofunikira za wopanga ndi kutchuka kwa nazale.

Ndiye ndimtengo wotsika mtengo bwanji? Mtengo wa mlenje wakusaka wamkulu umatengera kukula kwa chilombo chomwe ungayende. Fananizani:

• "Agologolo" kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika amatenga 5000-7000,
• "Anzanu" - 7000-9000,
• osaka nyama yayikulu - kuchokera ku ruble 10,000.

Kennels amagulitsa ana agalu otetemera komanso athanzi labwino ndi makolo olimbitsira ntchito. Komabe, kwa ambiri omwe ali ndi zam'tsogolo zaukhondo sizofunikira, chifukwa chake amatembenukira kwa ogulitsa achinsinsi, omwe ana agalu amakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri. Pachifukwachi, palibe nazale zambiri zomwe zimakhazikika mu kuswana kwa husky.

Munkhaniyi, mwakumana ndi mtundu wina wodabwitsa, zithunzi zake zomwe zawonetsedwa pazithunzi zajambulira pamwambapa. Mlenje wolimba, bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi mnzake - galuyu amatha kukongoletsa aliyense yemwe ali ndi kukhalapo kwake kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Miyezo ndi Maonekedwe

Mosasamala za mitundu komanso mitundu yomwe amavomerezedwa yomwe amafunidwa kuti akwaniritse, mtundu womwe umakhala nawo umawoneka motere:

• phokoso latha.
• milomo imalumikizana bwino
• Maso akuwala owumba maimondi, mtundu wawo ndi wofiirira, kupatula ma mestizos,
• makutu atatu, atatu,
• thupi lolimba ndi chifuwa cham'mimba
• Chovala ndichachikulupo, koma osati chotalika, chofinya komanso chaching'ono;

Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yapadera idatha kukhalabe yofanana ndi makolo ake - mimbulu. Ndipo matupi awo anali osasinthika, kupatula mchira wopindika kukhala mphete.

Kafotokozedwe kamawonetsa kutalika kwa kufota kwa ma huskies: amuna a 54-65 masentimita, zazikazi zingapo masentimita otsika, kupatula mtundu wa Karelian-Kifinishi - wamwamuna mpaka masentimita 48, zazikazi 40-6 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma huskies. Yathu memo ithandizanso kudziwa mtundu wa husky:

Ngati tiwunika malongosoledwe amitundu yonse, ndiye kuti husky wamkulu kwambiri ndi East Siberian, ndipo ang'ono kwambiri ndi nthumwi za nthambi yaku Norway.

Palibe kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kulembetsa kwa mtundu wamtundu ku International Cynological Organisation. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka mu zinyalala, timatsalira tating'ono tating'ono, koma kenako timakula kukhala agalu abwinobwino okhala ndi kuchuluka koyenera.

Panthawi yoti agalu agulidwe sizovuta kudziwa mtundu wa mankhusu, chifukwa deta yonse imafanana ndi zolemba zomwe wobedwayo amapereka. Ngati kugula kwapangidwa pamsika wapadera komanso popanda zoyambira, ndiye kuti zonse zimatengera kudziwa kwanu mawonekedwe amtundu wosankhidwa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya zouma ndizabwino maulendo kapena maulendo ataliatali ndi husky.

Zakudya zopangidwa kunyumba ndizothandiza kwa galu wotere. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kudya zakudya zoyenera.

Dyetsani ana agalu kangapo patsiku, akatembenukira zaka 0,5 - 4, ndipo akuluakulu - katatu pa tsiku.

Uphungu! Kuphatikiza chakudya chouma ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndekha ndizoletsedwa!

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka mbale yamadzi, sinthani madziwo kawiri pa tsiku!

Chakudya chiyenera kuphikidwa ndi chiweto! Kuphika phala pa msuzi wa nyama. Galu ayenera kudya gawo, ngati silikudya, muchepetse chakudya.

Pambuyo poyenda (thamanga) chakudya pambuyo mphindi 30.

Ana agalu amatha kudya nyama pomwe atha zaka 1. Nthawi zina mungamupatse bala lomwe silinapezeke mavitamini.

Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo: ng'ombe (palibe nyama yina), nkhuku, nsomba zam'madzi za m'madzi (palibe mtsinje!), Zinthu zamkaka (mazira, tchizi cha kanyumba, kefir), chimanga chopatsa thanzi (buckwheat, mpunga, etc.), masamba osiyanasiyana ndi amadyera.

Mutha kupatsa chipatso chimodzi patsiku, kuwunika momwe angachitire kuti pakhale kusagwirizana.

Zofunika! Simungapereke: zonunkhira, chokoleti, koloko, mbatata, nyama zotsekemera.

Sankhani ana agalu achidwi kwambiri komanso achimbudzi, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi labwino. Ngati mudyetsa, khalani ndi moyo wakhama, mudzapeza bwenzi labwino, wothandizira ndi wokutetezani.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Ma huskies aku East Siberian ndi West Siberian amatha kudzitamandira ndi utoto wamitundu yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu achilengedwe inkagwira nawo ntchito yoswana. Mitundu iyi ndi yamakina amatsitsi osalala, momwe tsitsi limakhazikika, koma mtundu wake umatha kukhala wosiyanasiyana komanso kutengera mtundu wa mtundu wina.

Mitundu ya Karelian-Kifinishi imakhala ndi utoto wofiira wowala, chifukwa chake oimira amatha kutchedwa ma brown huskies. Ngakhale izi siziri zoona kwathunthu, nthawi zina amatha kudzipanga okha ngati nkhandwe ofiira.

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

Amuna ndi agalu anzeru komanso ochenjera, koma siomwe ali ndi eni ake omwe angawaphunzitse maluso ena, chifukwa kudziyimira pawekha ndi mkwiyo ndi machitidwe a nyama izi. Khalidwe la husky ndilabwino, lomwe limasokoneza kukulitsa luso la kusaka ndi malamulo oyambira, koma kwenikweni limasinthasintha komanso lofewa.

Amuna amakhala ndi lingaliro lamachitidwe achilungamo, kotero nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kusakwiya komanso kukwiya chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe anthu amachita. Amatsimikiza kunyozedwa m'mawu a mwini, amatha kusiyanitsa mawu, chifukwa chake, iwo omwe amatsogolera agalu amalangizira kuti asamakalipire agalu kuti asayipidwe. Kudzudzula modekha kumakhudza galuyo koposa kukuwa.

Zofunika! Akambwe amasaka, nyama yaying'ono imaphwanyidwa ndikubwera kwa mwini nyamayo, ndipo chinyama chachikulucho chimayimitsidwa, kenako wosaka akuwonetsa komwe kuli moose, boar kapena chimbalangondo chomwe chili ndi khungwa lowoneka bwino.

Agalu amakhala ankhanza makamaka pamene mwiniwakeyo ali pachiwopsezo - amuteteza ngakhale pomutaya miyoyo yawo. Mahaki sachita chidwi ndi alendo, chifukwa sizinthu zofunikira kusaka.

Momwe mungasankhire ana agalu?

Ma huskies oyera ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati mwana wagalu amasankhidwa posaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa mfundo zingapo:

• Mtengeni ndi khosi lakuthwa, ngati iye atakomoka, tengani wina molimba mtima, ndipo ngati angokhala chete ndikuyesera kudzimasula, ndiye kusankha koyenera.
• yang'ana m'maso galu - mlenje wobadwira sadzayang'ana kumbali,
• Yang'anirani ana agalu mukadyetsa, owuma kwambiri amakankhira aliyense mpaka atafika kumbuyo kwa nsonga zam'mimba, komwe kuli mkaka wambiri,
• kalenje kakang'ono nthawi zonse amatulutsa kena kake ndi kupeza chakudya,
• Musanagule mwana wa ana, muyenera kuyang'ana mkamwa mwake ndikuwona momwe kulumiraku kulondola - nsagwada yapamwamba ikusefukira m'munsi,
• kamwana kakuyenera kufuula, osati kulira,
• cheketsani mtunduwo, uyenera kufotokozedwa ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse,
• zala zopindulitsa ziyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Makulidwe amaso ndi kukula kwa chigaza kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kuti galuyo ndi wamkulu bwanji, khungu limakhala pakhungu pamimba pake ndi pinki popanda zizindikiro za matalala amkati, makutu ndi maso ndi oyera. Phokoso la mwana wankhupu wathanzi limakhala lakuda kuyambira pamphuno mpaka m'maso, mphuno ndi yotakata, maso ndiokhazikika, makutu amatuluka komanso mafoni.

Ogwira ntchito za agalu odziwa kunena kuti maluso amtsogolo amatha kudziwika ndi zokonda ndi utoto:

• motley ikutanthauza kuti galuyo azitha kugwira ntchito kumiseche ndi nyama zazikulu,
• Ngati ana agalu ali agalu olimba kapena oyera, ndiye nyama yochepa thupi yopanga ubweya ndi nthenga yomwe imatha kuigwira.

Mawonekedwe a mchira wake amatanthauza zambiri za mtsogolo: mlenje wokhala ndi malingaliro abwino a mlenje amakhala ndi mchira wamkati womwe suugwira kumbuyo kwake.

Kusamalira ana

Ana agalu ngati ali aang'ono samadziwa kalikonse, chakudya chokhacho, kugona tulo, komanso masewera apafupi ndi abale. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusamalira ana agalu ovomerezeka: konzekerani zakudya mpaka 4-5 patsiku, chitani katemera panthawi yake ndikupereka zoyambira zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro.

Ana agalu amadyetsedwa mosamalitsa ndi ola, pambuyo pake mbale zikatsukidwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo odyetserako, koma mbale ina yosiyana ndikusintha osachepera 2 pa tsiku. Kudyetsa zowonjezera kumalimbikitsidwa kuti uyambe kumayambiriro:

• Ana agalu kuyambira ali ndi mwezi umodzi amayamba kulandira nyambo zamkaka zamkaka, masamba ndi nyama yokazinga,
• Ali ndi zaka 1.5, amatha kupereka mafupa ofewa komanso owiritsa bwino kuti mwana wagaluyo aphunzire kuwaluma.
• mwana wa mbuzi wazaka ziwiri ali ndi nyama yophika bwino, nsomba zam'nyanja zopanda mchere m'malo mwa nyama yoboola.

Ndi kukula kwabwinobwino komanso kukula, makutu a agalu amayimirira atakwanitsa mwezi, koma osapitirira miyezi iwiri. Ana agalu amayenda mumsewu adakali achichepere, ndipo kuyambira miyezi itatu amatengedwa kuti ayende m'nkhalango.

Laika amakula mpaka zaka 2 kapena 3 - kukula kwakukulu kumapangidwa mpaka chaka choyamba cha moyo, ndiye pali kukulitsa mafupa, komwe anthu sazindikira.

Zakudya zoyenera

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti galuyo amakhala nthawi zonse, koma osadya mopambanitsa. Amuna amakonda zakudya zambiri, koma nyama iyenera kupezeka muzakudya, imaphikidwa bwino kuti pasakhale mphutsi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera masamba, makamaka amakonda kaloti. Zinthu zamkaka, mtedza ndi zipatso zouma zimafunikira kuti mubwezere calcium m'thupi la nyama.

Chakudya chouma chimaperekedwa mwa njira yolimbikitsira panthawi yophunzitsira, koma akatswiri azamankhwala samalimbikitsa kupitilirabe.Mawu abwino kwambiri amawaganizira kuti ndi Akana, omwe amapangidwira agalu a superpremium, chifukwa ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri, koma ochepa chakudya.

Kuchuluka kwa zomwe ziweto zanu zimakhala ndi moyo zimadalira zomwe zili zolondola komanso zodyetsa .. Muyenera kudyetsa galu wamkulu nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti amadya kotheratu gawo lomwe anapatsidwa: ngati chakudya chatsala, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kuyenda ndi husky kuyenera kukhala kotakataka, chifukwa osaka obadwa kumenewa amakhala osasunthika ndipo salekerera kutalika kwakutali. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti, kuyenda ngati kuthamanga, kenako osintha kuthamanga. Chosankha chabwino ngati mwininyumbayo akukwera njinga - chiweto chanu chimasewera mosangalala kapena chikuthamanga molimba mtima, kupitilirabe ngakhale ndi liwiro lokhazikika.

Kenako, mutayikidwa padera pobzala m'nkhalango kapena paki yamtunda, mutha kuyima ndi kusewera, kuti muchite izi, mutenge mpira nanu kapena mugwiritse ntchito zida zopukutira ngati ndodo youma.

Kumbukirani kuti, husky ndi mlenje, ngati amanunkhiza nyama yaying'ono, ndiye kuti nzeru zake zitha kuthana ndi kumvera, ndipo galu adzathawa akufunafuna masewera.

Ngati galuyo amasungidwa pabwalo lalikulu la nyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyenda ndi iyo kawiri pa tsiku kuti igwire bwino lomwe ndikupumira mpweya wabwino.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kwezani ana agalu ali aang'ono kwambiri. Pofika miyezi itatu, galu ayenera:

• Yankhani dzina lamatulo,
• kuti musiyane ndi kuyitanidwa koyamba kwa mwini,
• Valani chovala chamkono ndi chovala m'mano, chomwe chimalimbikitsa.

Kuyambira masiku oyambira omwe amakhala pakati pa anthu, galu ayenera kudziwa malo omwe adamupatsa kuti adye ndi kugona, kusewera ndi zoseweretsa zake pabwalo, osati ndi zinthu za anthu.

Yang'anani! Izi zimakonda kwambiri tchizi chokonzedwa, motero, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yolimbikitsira panthawi yophunzira ndi maphunziro.

Mwana wamtchire akatengedwa kuti ayendetse, ndikofunikira kutamanditsa mwana wang'onowo pakukonzekera zofunikira zachilengedwe ndikuphunzira kuyendayenda pafupi ndi mwini wake pamene thukuta latsika. Ali ndi zaka zosapitilira 5 miyezi, a mankhwalawa amayenera kupita nawo ku maphunziro apadera (OKD) kuti adziwe ndikwaniritsa malamulo onse ovomerezeka. Njira yabwino ndiyo magulu a gulu. Kutenga nawo mbali, galuyo amazolowera nyama zakunja ndipo sadzawayankha nthawi yoyenda.

Kumwetulira kumayamba kutengera mtundu wa kusaka komwe galu adagulira. Ana agalu amatengedwa nawo kuti azolowera kununkhira kwa masewera omwe afa ndikuwonetsa ntchito za agogo odziwa kugwira mbalame.Palibe zoopsa pachifuwa, ndipo amayamba kudziwa momwe angachitire nthawi yomweyo - izi zimamuthandiza mwanzeru. Chibwenzi chimapangidwa pachinyama chachikulu pamene galu ali ndi chaka chimodzi, ndipo pa chimbalangondo - osati kale kuposa zaka 1.5-2. Poyamba, amaphunzitsidwa kuti asamaope nyama yayikulu, koma asamale nayo kwambiri kuti adziteteze ku mabala ake.

Zaukhondo

Amuna amakhala oyera kwambiri ndipo amadzisamalira. Komabe, munthawi yanthawi yosungunuka, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza tsitsi lotayika kuti lichepe mu aviary kapena pabwalo lomwe galu amayenda masana. Amuna amaphunzitsidwa kuthirira akadali achichepere, samawopa kusambira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusamba ndikofunikira.

Katemera ndi chizolowezi chamatenda

Monga agalu onse, ana agalu amalandila katemera wawo woyamba mchaka choyamba cha moyo, koma katemera samachitika pakusintha kwa dzino.

Laika ali ndi ana agalu kuyambira masiku 55 mpaka 65, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ana agalu. Ngati kubadwa sikunayambe masiku 70 asanathe, ndiye kuti mubweretse galu kwa veterinarian. Laika ndi mtundu wosaka womwe ungatengedwe ndi kulumidwa ndi weasel kapena marten, kukhala dziwe la nkhalango kapena njoka. Chifukwa chake, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi kusunthika kwa galu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wazowona.

Utali wamoyo

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chapadera choyenda kosalekeza. Ngati mungalembe chiweto ndi kuthamanga, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi maulendo osaka sabata iliyonse, mankhwalawa amakhala moyo wonse, kusangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi zomwe akuchita pofunafuna chilombo chilichonse. Mulingo wazaka za mtunduwu ndi zaka 12-14.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wotere

Musanayambe mtundu wosunthawu, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mbali zake zonse zabwino ndi zoyipa:

Ngati mukufuna bwenzi lodalirika losaka, ndibwino kuti musapeze zina. Sadzasiya mwiniwake ali pachiwopsezo ndipo amuteteza kufikira pamapeto. Mothandizidwa ndi mnzanu wokhala ndi belu, mudzadziwa komwe masewera ali, ndipo nyama yaying'ono yonyamula ubweya imakonda kuphwanya ndikubweretsa nyama yonyamula ubweya.