Heron ndi mbalame yam'madzi yomwe imakhala paliponse. Atayimirira phazi limodzi pakati pa dambo, amadikirira mpaka chule kapena nsomba ikasambira. Kuti mudikire nyama, mumakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi ozizira, choncho amayima ndi mwendo umodzi wokha, amawotcha inayo. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalameyi idadziwika. Komanso, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzina lanyumba. Mwachitsanzo, "kugwa ngati ma heron." Izi sizinthu zonse zosangalatsa za heron.
Zitsamba zilibe magawidwe okhala mitundu yosamukira komanso kukhazikika. Kutengera ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya ndi nyengo, mbalame, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, zimasankha zouluka kapena kukhala chaka chonse. Ngakhale zikufanana, ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbuluzi. Quake ndi bittern ali pafupi kwambiri ndi iwo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti, ngakhale mbalamezi zimawonedwa kuti ndizokhala pafupi ndi madzi, sizikhala nthawi zonse pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Amapezeka m'miyala yonyowa, yamadzi osefukira komanso m'mabedi abango. Takusungirani mfundo zachilendo kwambiri zokhudza heron yoyera.
Zambiri 7 za heron
- Nthawi yakuswana, heron amakula nthenga zazitali zazitali. Nthawi ina amafunidwa kwambiri pakati paokonda zovala zapamwamba.
- Mbalamezi sizitha kubisa mafuta, zomwe zimalepheretsa nthenga kuti zisanyowe. M'malo mwake, pali ufa pamatupi awo opangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga zopukutidwa.
- Herons amaonedwa ngati mbalame zodziwika bwino, ngakhale amapanga banja kwa nthawi imodzi yokha. Nthawi ndi nthawi mokha mungakumane ndi banja lomwe linakhala limodzi kwa zaka zingapo.
- Nyama zawo sizikoma. Koma ngakhale izi zidachitika, anthu ambiri abwino adawakonzera dongosolo.
- Amalumikizana ndi abale kudzera pakupendekera kwa khosi ndikudina ndi milomo yawo. Mbalamezi sizidziwa kuyimba, mu nthawi yakubala yokha pomwe mumatha kumva mawu awo.
- Mu nyengo yakukhwima, mbalame izi zimangokulitsa nthenga zokongola. Malo onse omwe nthenga kulibe amatembenukira lalanje kapena pinki. Mlomo umakhala womwewo.
- Heron nthawi zonse amameza nsomba ndi mutu wake kutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, imateteza pharynx ku mabala.
Pamwamba 3: zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za heron
- Sikuti nthawi zonse mbalamezi zimadikirira mwamtendere. Nthawi zina amaphimba madziwo ndi mapiko, ndikuwaphimba ndi dzuwa. Nsomba imasonkhana mumthunzi, momwe mbalame zimasankhira zoyenera kwambiri.
- Nthawi zina zitsamba zimasonkhana m'matumba ndikusaka pamodzi. Amawopa nsomba ndikuigwira mpaka itazindikira.
- Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimakhala kutali ndi anthu. Koma ochepa mwa mbalamezi amapangidwa ku Amsterdam. Amakhala komweko, osawopa anthu.
Heron: adani achilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa anthu
M'masiku akale kudakhulupirira kuti amadya nsomba zabwino kwambiri m'madzi, kusiya okha odwala ndi okalamba. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalamezi zidawonongedwa mopanda chisoni, ndikuziwononga m'malo ambiri. Pafupifupi theka la zaka zapitazo, zinaonekeratu kuti awa anali malo am'madzi, amangopha nsomba zodwala komanso zofooka. Tsopano mbalamezi zabwerera kumalo ena, koma mbiri yawo sizinapezeke konse.
Zitsamba zokhala ndi adani ochepa achilengedwe. Ankhandwe, agalu a fodya, makoswe amadzi. Sakonda kulimbana ndi mbalame yakale komanso kudyera anapiye. Mbalame zodya nyama zimatha kupha munthu wamkulu, koma sizichita nthawi zambiri. Makoswe ndi makoswe amadzi nthawi zambiri amawononga zisa ndikudya mazira. Chifukwa cha izi, 35% yokha ya anapiye amakhala ndi moyo woposa chaka. Amwalira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Sangakhale nthawi yotentha komanso mvula yayitali, ndipo sangathe kuzolowanso izi.
Mverani mawu a heron
Kuberekanso mbalame kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Mtundu wa heron ukhoza kuonedwa ngati mbalame yoyenda yokhayokha, koma nyama iliyonse imakhala limodzi kwa nyengo imodzi yokha. Mwanjira yoyambirira, yamphongo imayang'anira wamkazi: amagwada pamaso pake, amakhala akung'ambika mkamwa mwake, ndikuwonetsedwa. Ndipo wamkazi, yemwe akufuna mnzake, akum'fikira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Kodi pang'onopang'ono? Kungoti, ngati atathamanga, mwamunayo akhoza kumukana. Koma akatsimikizira kuleza mtima kwake, mwamunayo azitha kumuyamikira mwaulemu. Ndipo kenako mbalame zimadzipangira zokha. Ntchito yambiri imagwidwa ndi yamphongo, kuyika zinthuzo kumapeto kumapewa.
Kuuluka kukayenda kozungulira komwe kumachitika ndi ma herons awiri.
Nthawi zambiri zitsamba zimamanga zisa zawo pamitengo kuti ikhale pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo. Palinso zochitika pamene zitsamba zimamanga zisa zawo m'mabango. Yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira asanu ndi awiri omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Ndipo mazira akangoyika, mayiyo amayamba kuwakwatula. Chifukwa chake, anapiyewa samawoneka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ena mwa iwo amatsalira ndikukula. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe, pafupifupi, imatha mwezi umodzi, kuphatikiza kapena masiku awiri. Komanso, zonse zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimabadwa.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Za zaka, kutalika, banja
Padziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya zitsamba. Onsewa ndi m'gulu la ma Ciconiiformes ndi banja la heron.
Mutha kukumana ndi heron kumayiko onse ndi zilumba, kupatula ku Antarctica.
Mitundu yaying'ono imakula ndi 40-50 cm, ndipo kukula kwake kwakukulu kumatha kufika 1.5 m.
Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 23, koma munthu m'modzi wakwanitsa zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu.
Akazi amagwira nawo ntchito yomanga zisa, pomwe amuna amayenera kupeza zida zomangira.
Pofika nyengo yakukhwima, mitundu ina ya zitsamba imakula nthenga zokongola - egretki. Chikopa chozungulira maso ndi mulomo chimakhala ngati chikuvala zodzoladzola.
Zitsamba ndizowonongeratu ndipo nyengo iliyonse amafunafuna chovala chatsopano. Koma pali kusiyanasiyana - maanja ena akhala limodzi zaka zambiri.
Mabanja amapangidwa kokha kuti aziswana. Kuberekanso kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Mkazi m'modzi samatenga mazira osaposa asanu ndi awiri.
Zochita ndi Zinthu
Amayimirira mwendo umodzi pazifukwa ziwiri - amatenthetsa miyendo yawo kapena kuwapatsanso tulo. Amatha kuyima motere kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mwendo umodzi ndi chinthu chobisalira kwambiri pa kusaka: nsomba zimatengera mabango.
Kuuluka, pafupifupi mbalame zonse zimatambasulira makosi awo, ndipo heron imachita mwanjira ina.
Sadziwa kusambira komanso kusambira, ngakhale ali ndi moyo wamadzi.
Amakhala m'madera okhala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Koma sizipanga zoweta zoweta, koma zimangokhala pafupi.
Zolemba za Heron
- Mokwanira, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mbalamezi padziko lapansi.
- Mbidzi zazikazi zikulira chisacho, chachikazi chimamanga, koma ndi mwamphongo amene amafufuza ndi kubweretsa zida zoyenera kumangidwa.
- Nthenga zapadera za heron sizikhala kunyowa, chifukwa kufalikira kwake, kumakula mpaka kutalika kwake, kumayamba kugwa kukhala ufa. Ufa uwu umakuta kuchuluka konse kwa mbalameyo, ndipo sikudutsa madzi.
- Zikuuluka, zitsitsi zimatambasulira mtsogolo, monga mbalame zina zonse, koma zimakoka makosi awo mthupi.
- Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a zoology, abale apamtima a herons ndi heron, ang'ono ndi abuluzi (zochititsa chidwi zankhondo).
- Zitsamba zimakonda kukhala m'madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri m'madambo, mitsinje ndi nyanja.
- Mbalamezi ndi aluso anzeru. Ambiri aiwo amadya achule ndi ena ochepa anyani am'madzi, koma ena amadyedwa ndi makoswe komanso mbalame zina.
- Mazira a Heron ndi odziwika bwino mawonekedwe ake - amalozedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri, osati kuchokera kumodzi, monga mazira a nkhuku.
- Imayimirira mwendo umodzi ndikugwera lina, heron imatha kusuntha kwa maola angapo. Mwendo ukatopa, umangosintha wina.
- Chizolowezi choyimirira mwendo umodzi chikukula pakati pa azitsamba chifukwa choti madzi omwe amakhala m'malo momwe mbalamezi amakhala nthawi zambiri amakhala ozizira. Chifukwa chake, pamene mwendo umodzi ukugwira ntchito, wachiwiri ukutentha (mfundo zosangalatsa za mbalame).
- Heron wachikulire wamkazi amatha kubereka mazira 5-7 pachaka.
- Pafupifupi, mbalamezi zimakhala zaka 12-15, koma mbiri yakale ndiyofanana ndi zaka 25.
- Zitsamba zimapezeka kuzilumba zonse kupatula Antarctica.
- Mitundu yawo ikuluikulu imakhala yayitali mamita 1.5. Zocheperako ndizocheperako katatu.
- Pakusamukira, zitsamba zimagunda ma kilomita masauzande ambiri, ndipo kuthawa zimakwera mpaka 2000 metres.
- Kudya nsomba, heron kumeza mutu wake kutsogolo, kuti isavulaze kholingo.
- Herons amatha kupanga mthunzi, kukopa nsomba. Kuti achulukitse gawo loti azigwedezeka, amatambasula mapiko awo ndikukulunga ndi utoto, kwinaku akutsitsa mitu yawo pansi. Njira ngati imeneyi imangoleketsa zokopa zambiri, komanso kusankha bwino, chifukwa ambulera yosiyira iyi yomwe ili m'mapiko imapulumutsa maso a mbalame kuti isawononge kuwala kwa madzi.
- Amuna a Heron kunja samasiyana ndi akazi. Amasiyananso jenda la abale awo pokhapokha pamakhalidwe awo.
- Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimakhala kutali ndi anthu, koma ku Amsterdam, likulu la Netherlands, anthu ambiri azitsamba akhala zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chomwe adasankha kukhazikika sizikudziwika, koma, zikuwoneka, akumva bwino pamenepo (zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi Netherlands).
- Pa gawo la Russia, mitundu iwiri yokha ya heron imamangidwa - yofiira ndi imvi.
- Amakonda kuyenda pansi osati kuwuluka mtunda waufupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi masitepe osesa, mpaka theka la mita.
- Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala chete, koma nthawi yakubzala amakuwa mokweza kwambiri, m'njira, osasangalatsa khutu la munthu.
- Nthawi zambiri, heron amapanga awiri kwa chaka chimodzi, koma nthawi zina, mbalame zimakhalabe limodzi kwa zaka zingapo.
- M'nyengo yozizira, heron nthawi zambiri amakonda madamu a saline, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe - yatsopano.
- Asayansi amadziwa mitundu pafupifupi 35 ya mbalamezi, komanso mitundu yoposa 20 yomwe inatha m'zaka mazana angapo apitawa.
Pazokonda za kukoma ndi njira za m'zakudya
Nthawi zambiri muzidya zakudya zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono komanso zokwawa. Koma ena sasamala kudya nyama zing'onozing'ono, monga mbewa ndi timadontho, kapena mbalame, amatero, timtundu.
Pangani mthunzi womwe umakopa nsomba. Kuti mthunzi ukhale malo okulirapo, mapiko amatambasuka, ndikupanga mzati wawo. Nthawi yomweyo, mutu umagwera pansi kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yolabira nyama yosambira ndi mulomo wake.
Nsomba nthawi zonse zimamezedwa mutu poyamba kuti zisavulazidwe ndi zipsepse.
About nthenga ndi utoto
Mbalame zomwe zimakakamizidwa kukhala pafupi ndi madzi zimakhala ndi chithokomiro chotuwa chomwe chimabisa chinsinsi chapadera. Zimateteza nthenga kuti zisanyowe. Heron alibe izi. Nthenga zazing'ono zomwe zimatchedwa ufa puffs zimakula m'thupi lake. Nthawi ndi nthawi, amathyola, ndikusintha zinyalala zazing'ono, zofanana ndi ufa. Imagawidwa pamwamba pa thupi ndi mapiko a mbalameyo komanso imatha kusokoneza madzi.
Maso a zitsamba amdima, ndipo mulomo ndi wachikasu, koma mwa anthu ena mumdima.