Zinyama zaku bara la ku Africa ndizodziwika chifukwa cha mitundu yake, kulowerera kwaumunthu kokha kumatsogolera pakusintha kwachilengedwe komanso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusaka ndi kupha nyama zachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri izikhala pangozi. Kusunga zinyama ku Africa, malo akuluakulu ndi zachilengedwe, malo osungirako zachilengedwe zapangidwa. Chiwerengero chawo padziko lapansi ndi chachikulu kwambiri pano. Malo okongola kwambiri ku Africa ndi Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Masai Mara, Amboseli, Etosha, Chobe, Nechisar ndi ena.

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Kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo nyengo yayitali, madera osiyanasiyana achilengedwe apanga: zipululu ndi zipululu, savannas, nkhalango, nkhalango zokhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zinyama zodyedwa ndi nyama zazikulu zopanda umunthu, makoswe ndi mbalame, njoka ndi abuluzi, tizilombo timakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo mamba ndi nsomba zimapezeka m'mitsinje. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya anyani okhala kuno.

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Nyama zodyedwa

Woimira wodziwika komanso wowopsa wa ufumu wa nyama ku Africa ndi mkango. Kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa kondinendi, mikango idawonongedwa, motero unyinji wa nyama izi umangokhala ku Central Africa kokha. Amakhala mu savannah, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi osati okha kapena awiri, komanso m'magulu - prides (1 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi pafupifupi 8).

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Mkango waku Africa

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Mitundu iwiri ya ma rhinoceros amapezeka ku Africa - yakuda ndi yoyera. Kwa iwo, malo okhalamo abwino ndi nkhono zam'madzi, koma amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zowirira kapena mapiri. Ambiri awo ali m'mapaki ambiri amtundu.

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Matembere oyera

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Mtundu wakuda

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Pakati pa nyama zina zazikulu m'matanthwe kapena m'nkhalango zimapezeka njovu zaku Africa. Amakhala m khola, ali ndi mtsogoleri, amakhala ochezeka wina ndi mnzake, amateteza achichepere mwachangu. Amatha kuzindikira wina ndi mnzake ndipo amakhala nthawi zonse akusamukira. Mitundu ya njovu imatha kuwoneka m'mapaki a ku Africa.

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Banja la njovu zaku Africa

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Kulikonse kupatula m'chipululu cha Sahara, nyalugwe zimakhala. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'matanthwe, pamapiri ndi kumapiri. Woimira banja la amphaka amasaka bwino, pansi komanso pamitengo. Komabe, anthu eni ake amasaka nyalugwe, zomwe zimatsogolera kuchotsedwa kwawo kwakukulu.

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Nyama zosadziwika za ku Africa

Pali nyama zambiri zachilendo ku Africa. Zina mwa izo zimatha kutchedwa kuti lemurs - nyani wooneka ngati ulusi. Amakhala ku Madagascar komanso zilumba zina zoyandikana nayo.

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Lemur

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Kudera lakunyumba lonselo kuli okapi, membala wa banja la gira. Amakhala ku Congo Valley ndipo lero ndi nyama zosaphunzira.

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Okapi kuthengo

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Mmodzi mwa oimirira kwambiri ku zilumba za ku Africa ndi twiza, nyama yayitali kwambiri. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tili ndi utoto umodzi, choncho palibe nyama ziwiri zofanana. Mutha kukumana nawo munkhalango ndi malo obisika, ndipo amakhala makamaka azitsamba.

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Girafi waku Africa

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Nyama zochititsa chidwi ndi mbidzi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yamahatchi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbidzi chinawonongedwa ndi anthu, ndipo tsopano zimangokhala kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa. Zimapezeka mzipululu, komanso pachidikha, komanso m'misasa.

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Zebras

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Pakati pa anyani ku Africa kuno kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana: anyani, chimpanzi ndi agogo. Amakhala kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa, ndipo amapezeka m'nkhalango komanso m'zigwa.

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Chithunzi cha nyani

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Anthu okhala m'mitsinje ndi nyanja

Endoma ya ku Africa ndiching'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza pa izo, pali ng'ona zokhala ndi mabatani komanso mitsinje ya Nailo m'malo osungira. Izi ndi zilombo zowopsa zomwe zimadyera nyama m'madzi ndi kumtunda. M'malo osiyana siyana a kontinenti amakhala mabanja a mvuu. Amatha kuwoneka m'mapaki osiyanasiyana amtundu.

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Chifukwa chake, Africa ili ndi nyama zamtchire zolemera. Apa mutha kupeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, mbalame za m'mlengalenga, mbalame ndi makoswe, komanso zilombo zazikulu kwambiri. Magawo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe amakhala ndi unyolo wawo wawo, wopangidwa mwa mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi moyo m'malo ena. Wina atapezeka kuti ali ku Africa, ndiye kuti wayendera malo ambiri osungirako malo ndi malo ambiri, utha kuwona nyama zambiri kuthengo.

Njati zaku Africa

Pagawo lalikulu, pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa njati - njati ya ku Africa. Nyamazi ndizowopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa zimapha anthu opitilira 200 chaka chilichonse. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa ng'ombe zamoyo. Kulemera kwa akuluakulu kumasiyana pakati pa 700-1000 kg, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 300 kufika 340 cm. Kutalika kwa kufota kumayambira pa 150 mpaka 180 cm.Digorphism imatchulidwa, amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi nyanga zazikulu komanso zamkati zopindika, koma mwa akazi ndi zazifupi komanso zowonda. Buffalos ndi nyama zopatsa thanzi ndipo amadya 2% ya thupi patsiku.

Nyama zadziko la Africa

Nyengo ya ku Africa, yomwe ili m'malo owala kwambiri komanso owala ndi dzuwa, ndiwothandiza kwambiri kukhala m'magawo osiyanasiyana azamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Ndiye chifukwa chake nyama za kontinentiyo ndizachuma kwambiri, ndipo za nyama za ku Africa pali nthano zambiri zabwino komanso nkhani zodabwitsa. Ndipo zochita za anthu zokha, zomwe sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakusintha kwachilengedwe, zimathandizira kuti mitundu yambiri ya zolengedwa zitha kuchepa komanso kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu awo, kwinaku akuchita zovulaza zachilengedwe.

Komabe, kuti tisunge mu mawonekedwe ake achilendo anthu aku Africa Posachedwa, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo okhala nyama zamtchire, malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi mayiko adapangidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakopa chidwi cha alendo ambiri ndi mwayi wodziwa bwino nyama zamtunduwu ndikuphunzira kwambiri dziko lapansi lapadera komanso lotentha.

Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuchita chidwi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zamtunduwu, zomwe zinali mutu wa maphunziro ambiri asayansi komanso nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa zosangalatsa wa malipoti za Nyama zaku Africa.

Kuyambitsa nkhani yonena za zinyalala za dziko lino, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi m'dera lalikululi pafupi ndi equator zimagawidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Ichi chinali chifukwa chokhazikitsa madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo. Mwa iwo:

• Mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse,
• nkhalango yopanda malire,
• ma savannah ndi madambo akuluakulu, omwe amakhala pafupifupi theka la gawo lonse la kontrakitala.

Zinthu zachilengedwe zotere mosakayikira zimasiya chizindikiro chawo pazosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe apadera azikhalidwe zadziko.

Ndipo madera onse obiriwira omwe atchulidwa, ndipo ngakhale kutentha kwazipululu ndi kosapumira kumadzaza ndi zinthu zamoyo. Nawa ena mwa oyimira odziwika kwambiri a nyama zodalitsika, zotentha, nyama zakutchire za ku Africa.

Mfumu ya zinyama ndiyoyenera kukhala m'modzi mwa zilombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malo abwino komanso okondedwa a nyama yapadziko lapansi iyi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda, omwe thupi lake limafika mpaka makilogalamu 227, ndizovala zomwe zimakopa nyama zokondweretsazi komanso malo otseguka, zofunikira ufulu wa kuyenda, kupezeka kwa malo okwanira ndi mwayi wabwino wosaka bwino.

Osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amakhala pano. Nyama zaku Africa - omwe amakonda kupezereredwa. Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa mikango ku South Africa, Libya ndi Egypt, zolengedwa zokonda ufulu ngati izi komanso zamphamvu zomwezomwezo zidazunzidwa chifukwa chamadandaulo osazunza komanso kuzunzidwa, ndipo lero zimapezeka makamaka ku Central Africa.

African savannah hare

Mbali ya African savannah hare ndi chinyama chachikulu komanso cham'madzi, chimakula kutalika kuyambira 41 mpaka 58 cm, ndi kulemera kwa thupi 1.5 1.5 kg. Makutu ndi aatali, akuda pamapikisano. Mtundu wa tsitsi lakumutu ndi thupi ndi lofiirira, mbali ndi miyendo yake zimakhala zofiirira, ndipo m'mimba mwayera. Mchirawo ndi wakuda pamtunda ndi zoyera pansi. Mtunduwu umakhala m'ma savannas odanda Africa konse. Khola ndi nyama yokhayokha yomwe imayenda usiku ndikukhalanso ndi udzu.

Fisi

Nyama yayitali mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, yomwe imakhala m'mtchire. M'mawonekedwe, nyamazo zimawoneka ngati agalu osokonezeka.

Fisi ndi m'gulu la nyama zomwe zimadya nyama, amadya zowola ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wakhama usiku. Mtundu wa nyama ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wachikasu chakuda ndi mawanga kapena mikwingwirima yopingasa mbali.

Njovu ya ku Africa

Njovu za ku Africa ndi mtundu wa nyama yochokera ku banja la njovu, zomwe masiku ano zimadziwika kuti ndizinyama zazikulu kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri: savannah ndi nkhalango. Savannah ndi yokulirapo (pafupifupi 7500 kg) ndipo matako ake amatembenukira kunja, pomwe nkhalango imodzi (yolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 5000) imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ndipo nsonga zake zimakhala zowongoka ndikuwongoleredwa pansi.

Njovu zimatha kukhala kulikonse komwe kumakhala chakudya chochuluka ndi madzi. Kuchulukana kumwazikana mu Africa konse kuchokera kumwera kwa Sahara kufikira nkhalango zamvula za Central ndi West Africa.

Wanjala

Ichi ndi chibale cha mimbulu imvi, yomwe imafanana ndi iwo, koma ochepa. Imakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa Africa, imafalikira madera ambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ankhanira sikuwopsezedwa. Amadya zakudya zamtchire, makamaka osavomerezeka, komanso tizilombo ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya.

Njovu yodziwika ku Africa ndi nzika ndipo imakhala yaitali makilomita ambiri.

Kutalika kwa izi zofunikira pankhani zachuma, zonse zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha chilengedwe chamtendere komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu, nyama zimakhala pafupifupi mamita anayi.

Ndipo unyinji womwe thupi lawo lochititsa chidwi limafikira umakhala pafupifupi matani asanu ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Chodabwitsa, ndi mawonekedwe ake, njovu zimatha kuyenda m'mitengo yaminda yayitali pafupifupi.

Wojambula njovu waku Africa

M'chiuno

Africa ndi malo obadwira mvuu zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Mvuu ndi nyama zachitatu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zitakhala zoyera. Mvuu ili ndi zala zinayi zokhala ndi masamba, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogawana kulemera kwa nyamayo ndikuyenda pansi.

Thupi limachita imvi, limakhala ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri, lopanda khungu. Hippos alibe thukuta komanso tiziwopsezo timene timatulutsa thukuta, komabe, amatulutsa timadzi tofiira tomwe timateteza khungu la nyama ku dzuwa ndipo mwina, timachiritsa. Mchira wokhala ngati lathyathyathya, wofanana ndi oar, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofutira zimbudzi, zomwe zimakhala m'malire a gawo.

Matembere oyera

Njovu zazikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa njovu zomwe zimapezeka kumapiri aku Africa. Ili ndi thupi lolemera pafupifupi matani atatu.

Kunena zowona, mtundu wa nyamayi si yoyera kwathunthu, ndipo khungu lake limadalira mtundu wa dera lomwe amakhalamo, ndipo limatha kukhala lamdima, ofiira komanso lopepuka. Nthawi zambiri ndimatha kukumana ndi zitsamba zotumphukira pamitengo yamitengo.

Matembere oyera

Fox Big Ex

Amakhala m'malo owuma komanso zipululu za East ndi South Africa, komwe chakudya chake chimakhala chofala - malovu ndi kafadala.

Nkhandwe yayikulu imakhala ndi makutu akuluakulu mosiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa mutu. Mtundu wa chovalachi nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu, wokhala ndi khosi komanso m'mimba. Malangizo a makutu, ma tchire ndi mchira wakuda. Miyendo ndi yochepa.

Mtundu wakuda

Ichi ndi nyama yamphamvu komanso yayikulu, koma unyinji wake nthawi zambiri umaposa matani awiri. Kudzikongoletsa mosakayika kwa zolengedwa zotere ndi ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi nyanga zitatu kapena zisanu.

Mlomo wapamwamba wa ndulu umakhala ngati bulu ndipo umapendekera pamunsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba azomera za shrubber akhale yabwino kwambiri.

Pachithunzichi pali dzikolo

Bongo

Ma antelopes a Bongo amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zokhazokha zokhazokha za ku Africa. Makamaka, amapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha za West Africa komanso ku Congo Basin, komanso ku Central African Republic ndi South Sudan.

Bongos ndi zazikulu komanso zolemera nkhalango. Ali ndi tsitsi lofiirira lakuda kapena lachifuwa lokhala ndi mikwingirima yoyera yotsika ndi 10 yomwe imatsikira mbali. Zachikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowala kuposa zazimuna. Amuna onse awiriwa ali ndi nyanga zozungulira. Makutu akuluakulu amakhulupirira kuti amakulitsa kumva, ndipo mtundu wodzilekanawo umathandizira kuti nyama zizidziwirana mdera linalake lamdima. Alibe zotengera zapadera zotsekera, chifukwa chake zochepa kuposa antelope ena amadalira fungo kuti apezane.

Gazelle Dorkas

Khola la gazelle ndi nyama yapadera, yosinthika mokwanira kukhala m'chipululu, monga momwe ingapangire popanda madzi. Mbidzi iyi imalandira madzi onse ofunikira kuchokera ku mbewu zaku Africa zomwe amadya. Komabe, ngati chitsime chakumwa chilipo pafupi, mbawala yaikazi imalephera kusiya madzi akumwa.

Kukula kwa thupi kumachokera ku 12.6-16.5 kg. Ili ndi makutu aatali komanso nyanga zopindika. Utoto wamtunduwu umasiyana kuchokera kumchenga kapena golide mpaka utoto wofiirira ndipo zimatengera malo.

Galu wagalu

Hyenoid kapena galu wamtchire waku Africa - nyama yomwe imadya kuchokera ku banja la canine. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi fisi, komabe, m'bale wake wapamtima ndi nkhandwe yofiira. Agalu a Hyenoid amapezeka m'zigawo zouma zouma za Africa. Amathanso kupezeka m'malo a nkhalango komanso malo okhala m'mapiri momwe amadyera.

Galu wamtchire waku Africa nthawi zina amatchedwa galu wokasaka. Ali ndi chovala chowoneka bwino, makutu akulu, komanso mchira wofiyira wokhala ndi nsonga yoyera. Palibe agalu ena amtchire omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, opangitsa kuti azizindikirika.

Girafi

Girafi ndi nyama yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama iyi mosakayikira imasinthidwa kuti izidyetsa zomera kuti izifikiridwa ndi ena azitsamba. Gira ili ndi mitsempha yamagazi yopanda modabwitsa yokhala ndi mavenda angapo omwe amathandizira kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kwa magazi (komanso kupewa kutaya chikumbumtima) mutu ukakwezedwa, kutsitsidwa, kapena kuwongola kwambiri.

Tizilombo tambiri timapezeka m'dera louma komanso louma kumwera kwa Sahara, komwe mitengo imamera.

Aardvark

M'dziko lakwawo, nyama yam'madzi iyi imatchedwa - nkhumba zadothi, motero amatchedwa ndi atsamunda ochokera ku Holland. Ndipo kutanthauzira kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina lake limatanthawuza kukumba miyendo.

ChinyamamtendereWa ku Africa sasiya kusangalala ndi ziweto zake, mawonekedwe ake anyamayo ndi osangalatsa, thupi lake limawoneka ngati kamwana kakang'ono, makutu ake ndi kalulu, ndi mchira wobwereka kuchokera kangaroo.

Chochititsa chidwi, mu aardvark pali ma molars makumi awiri okha, amakhala osabisika ndipo machitidwe a machubu, amakula moyo wonse. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyamayo ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo limalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi.Khungu limakhala loumbika, louma komanso loyipa, lokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.

Kuphatikizira ndi mchira wa aardvark ndi mtundu wowala; nsonga ya akazi mchira wake ndi yoyera koyera. Zikuoneka kuti chilengedwe chidawapaka utoto kuti anawo asayiwale kuwona amayi awo usiku.

Phokoso limakhala lokwera, lopukutidwa ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi lilime lalitali. Aardvark okhala ndi chimbudzi akufuna aardvark, awonongedwa ndikudyedwa ndi nyerere. Pakapita nthawi imodzi, aardvark amatha kudya pafupifupi 3,000 masauzande.

Popeza ndi nyama zausiku, maonedwe awo ndi osawoneka bwino, komanso, nawonso ndi khungu. Koma fungo limapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo pafupi ndi chigambacho pali vibrissa zambiri. Misomali yawo, yopukutidwa ngati zibowoleza, ndi yayitali komanso yolimba, kotero aardvark amawonedwa ngati oyambitsa abwino kwambiri.

Aardvark adalandira dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mano ofanana ndi machubu

Mbidzi

Mbidzi za zebra ndi za mtundu wa kavalo ndipo zimaphatikizapo mitundu itatu: Grevy's zebra (East Africa), zebra Burbll (kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa) ndi zebra wamapiri (Namibia ndi South Africa). Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera kwa aliyense.

Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga ma meadows, ma savannah, nkhalango zowala, zitsamba zaminga, mapiri ndi zitunda za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komabe, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za anthropogenic zimakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mbidzi, makamaka kusaka nyama ndi kuwononga malo. Mbidzi za Grevy ndi mbidzi zam'mapiri zikuopsezedwa kuti zitha, ndipo ma Burchells sawopa kwenikweni.

Cobra

Apwitikizi amamucha iye njoka yokhala ndi ziboda. Ili ndi njoka yoopsa kwambiri ya banja la mapiritsi. Mwachilengedwe, cobra sakhala wankhanza pokhapokha ataputa.

Ndipo zikafuna kuwopsa, sangayambe kumuwopseza, koma poyamba azichita mwamwambo ndi kumalirira ndi kufinya. Njoka izi zimakhala kum'mwera kwa Africa, kubisala m'miyala, m'maenje amitengo ndi m'miyala ya nyama.

Anthu osaka njoka amati ngati cobra imagunda munthu, ndiye kuti siidzalowetsa poyizoniyu nthawi zonse pamalo akulumidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti cobra toxin imasiya kusaka kuti ikwere.

Amawagwiritsa ntchito njoka ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatchedwa amadya njoka. Pakukhazikitsidwa mazira, nkhanuyo samadya chilichonse kwa miyezi itatu, kuteteza ana ake mwamphamvu.

Mbale ikubowola, imachenjeza za kuukira

Canna

Canna ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa antelope. Komabe, ndi yolimba kwambiri, imatha kuthamanga kwambiri ndikudumphira kutalika kwake mpaka mamita 2.5. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi zopindika zopendekera m'munsi, ngakhale zazikazi zimakhala zazitali komanso zazifupi. Mtundu wa malaya umasiyana ndi mtundu wachikaso kutuwa kapena mtundu wa imvi ndipo zimatengera msinkhu wa nyama - ma anelopu akale ndi pafupifupi akuda. Pachifuwa ndi pamphumi zazimuna pali gulu la tsitsi lomwe limakula ndikukula pamene nyama ikukula. Cannes amakhala kumapiri, zipululu, nkhalango komanso madambo.

Gyurza

Ndi nyoka ya Levantine, imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya njoka. Ili ndi mita imodzi ndi theka yopeza bwino thupi, komanso mutu waukulu wamapangidwe atatu.

Chapakatikati, podzuka ku hibernation, kumayambiriro amuna, pambuyo pake akazi, amakhala ndi chidwi chankhanza. Kenako njokayo, ikubisala pansi, kapena kukwera mumtengo, imasamala nyama.

Nyama yodabwerayo ikafika, gyurza yomweyo imagunda, ndikukukuta mano ake osaloleza wakufa kale, mpaka poizoniyo itagwira ntchito yake. Kenako pakumeza nyama, imagwiranso ntchito.

Njokayo ikaona kuti ili pachiwopsezo, imalira mokwiya ndi kudumpha kuti igwire wolakwayo mpaka imulume. Kutalika kwa kudumpha kwake kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lake.

Python

Mapira si njoka zapoizoni, ndi abale a anacondas ndi boas. Iwo ndi amodzi mwa njoka zikuluzikulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zachilengedwe zake pafupifupi 40. Pali python wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, kutalika kwake kumafikira mita khumi ndi ma kilogalamu zana a kulemera. Ndipo laling'ono kwambiri, losapitirira mita imodzi m'litali.

Mapira ali ndi gawo limodzi lomwe ziribe zina zomwe zilibe. Amadziwa kuyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi lawo, pomwe akuwonjezera moto, amalimbitsa ndi kusewera ndi minofu ya torso yawo, kenako amawachepetsa kapena kuwapumulitsanso.

Nthawi zambiri ma python ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, ochepa mwaiwo ndi mitundu yolimba. M'miyala yaying'ono, thupi limapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima, koma akamakula, mikwingwirizo imayamba kusanduka mawanga.

Mukasaka, kugwira nyama, chimbudzi sichimaluma ndi mano akulu, koma ndikukulunga mum mphete ndikuyimangirira. Kenako thupi lopanda moyo nyanjayo imakukhira pakamwa lotseguka ndikuyamba kumeza. Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe angadye imalemera kuposa kilogalamu makumi anayi.

Njoka Ya Green Mamba

Kuphatikiza bwino ndi masamba, mamba obiriwira amasokoneza mbalame ndipo ali ndi poizoni wamphamvu. Njoka imakhala m'mitengo, imakhala ndi fungo labwino, komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha maso ake akuluakulu.

Chithunzicho, mamba obiriwira

Antelope

Ma artiodactyl osangalatsa mawonekedwe. Zowonadi, mwa mawonekedwe awo pali mitundu yambiri. Pali antelopes omwe ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa kalulu. Ndipo pali zazikulu - Cannes, sizotsika pamitundu yawo kuposa ng'ombe yamphongo.

Mbawala zina zimakhala m'chipululu, ndipo zina zimakhala pakati pa mitengo ndi mitengo. Ma Antelope ali ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo, awa ndi nyanga zawo, ali mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo amakula mu moyo wonse.

Mtundu wa bongo uli ndi mtundu wofiira wowala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Zimakhala munkhalango zamtchire

M'mawonekedwe awo mumafanana ng'ombe ndi agwape. Akazi achikazi a Bongo amakhala m'mabanja ndi ana awo. Ndipo amuna awo achikulire amakhala kwayekha patokha asanayambe mwambo. Nthawi yachilala, nyama zimakwera kumapiri, ndipo pofika nyengo yamvula zimatsikira kumapiri.

Nyimbo za bongo

Buffalo

Njati yakuda, amodzi mwa mitundu ya ng'ombe zomwe zimakhala mdziko la Africa. Kulemera kwa nyamayi ndi ma kilogalamu mazana asanu ndi awiri, koma pali zoyerekeza zomwe zimalemera kuposa tani.

Ng'ombe zamtunduwu ndi zakuda bii, tsitsi lawo limakhala louma komanso louma, ndipo khungu lakuda limawalira. Buffalos ali ndi gawo lawo lodzilekanitsa - uwu ndiye maziko a nyanga pamutu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ng'ombe zazing'ono zazikazi, nyanga zimakula mosiyana ndi mnzake, koma pazaka zambiri minofu ya mafupa pa iwo imakula kwambiri mwakuti imaphimba mbali yonse ya kutsogolo kwa mutu. Ndipo izi zimalimba kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale chipolopolo sichimabaya.

Inde, ndipo nyanga zake zilinso za mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kuyambira pakati pamutu zimasunthira mmbali mpaka kumapeto, kenako zimawerama pang'ono ndi arc mpaka pansi, mpaka kumapeto zimadzukanso.

Ngati mutaziyang'ana kuchokera kumbali, momwemo akufanana kwambiri ndi mbedza zomwe zimachokera kunsanja ya nsanja. Buffalos ndi ochezeka kwambiri, adapanga njira yonse yolumikizirana wina ndi mzake, pomwe iwo, amalira, kupotoza mitu yawo, makutu ndi mchira.

Mtundu wakuda

Nyamayi ndi yayikulu, kulemera kwake imafikira matani awiri, iyi ndi kutalika kwamamita atatu. Tsoka ilo, mzaka ziwiri ndi khumi ndi zitatu izi, mtundu umodzi wamtundu wakuda udalandira mtundu wamtundu womwe watsala.

Chipembere chakuda chimatchedwa osati chifukwa chakuda, koma chifukwa chauve. Nthawi yonse yopuma ku chakudya ndi kugona, amagwera matope. Kuphatikizika kwa phokoso, kuchokera pamphuno ya mphuno pali nyanga, itha kukhala iwiri, kapena mwina isanu.

Chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chili pamphuno, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumafikira theka la mita. Koma palinso anthu ena omwe nyanga yayikulu imakula kuposa mita kutalika. Rhinos amakhala moyo wawo wonse m'gawo limodzi lokha lomwe adawasankha, ndipo palibe chomwe chidzakakamize nyamayo kuti ichoke kwawo.

Ndiwowona zamasamba, ndipo zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi masamba, tchire, masamba ndi udzu. Amapita kukadya m'mawa ndi nthawi zamadzulo, ndipo amadya chakudya chake atayima pansi pa mtengo wina woyendayenda posinkhasinkha pamthunzi.

Komanso, zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku la chikumbu chakudyacho chimaphatikizaponso kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kupita kumtsinje, ndipo ikhoza kuthana ndi mtunda wopatsa moyo mpaka makilomita khumi. Ndipo, atamwa madzi ambiri, chipemberecho chimangokhala m'matope kwa nthawi yayitali, kupulumutsa khungu lake ku dzuwa lotentha komanso tizilombo tonyansa.

Bulu wamkazi amatenga pakati kwa chaka chimodzi ndi miyezi itatu, kenako zaka ziwiri zina amadyetsa mwana wake mkaka wa m'mawere. Koma pofika chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, "khandayo" amakula pamlingo wochititsa chidwi kotero kuti amayenera kugwada kuti apite pachifuwa cha amayi. Pakachitika ngozi, ma rhinos amatha kufikira liwiro la makilomita oposa 40 pa ola limodzi.

Mvuu ya Pygmy

Nyama zokongola izi ndi anthu okhala m'nkhalango ya West Africa. Kuchokera kwa achibale awo, mvuu wamba, zimasiyana masikono yaying'ono ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, makamaka mawonekedwe a mutu.

Mvuu zazingwe zimakula mpaka ma kilogalamu mazana awiri, kutalika kwake ndi theka la mita. Nyama izi ndizosamala kwambiri, motero zimakhala zosatheka kukumana nazo mwamwayi.

Chifukwa amakhala m'matanthwe omata kapena m'malo otentha osawoneka. Hippos amawononga nthawi yochepa m'madzi kuposa pamtunda, koma khungu lawo limapangidwa motero lomwe limafunikira kuti madzi azithamanga nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chake, masana dzuwa likamasamba, am'madzi amasamba. Ndipo pofika usiku, amachoka kupita kutchire komwe kuli pafupi chakudya. Amakhala okha, ndipo nthawi yakusamba yokha ndi pomwe njira zawo zimadutsana.

Mvuu ya Pygmy

Cheetah

Wachisomo, wosalimba komanso wanyama. Ndiye yekhayo feline yemwe amatha kupitirira liwiro la ma kilomita zana pa ola, mphindi imodzi, kwinaku akumadumpha mita yayitali.

Akalulu akuluakulu samalemera makilogalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ndiwo mchenga wakuda, ngakhale utoto pang'ono pang'ono wokhala ndi mawanga amdima thupi lonse. Amakhala ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso makutu ang'onoang'ono omwewo okhala ndi mathero ozungulira. Thupi limakhala mita imodzi ndi theka, mchira wake ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Mbawala zazitali zimangodya zatsopano, pomwe zimasaka, sizidzaukira munthu wogwirayo kuyambira kumbuyo. Sadzadyanso nyama, ngakhale itakhala yanjala motani, yomwe ingadye nyama zakufa ndi zopota.

Chikopa

Mphaka wamphaka wodziwika, wosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wamtundu, womwe uli wofanana ndi zala zaumunthu, suzibwerezedwanso mu nyama iliyonse. Leopards amathamanga kwambiri, kudumphira m'mwamba, kukwera mitengo bwino kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro awo achilengedwe a mlenje. Zoyang'anira zimadyera mosiyanasiyana: Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo mitundu 30 ya nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Leopards ndi ofiira owerengeka mu nandolo zakuda. Ali ndi ubweya wokongola kwambiri, andibera amamuthamangitsa ndipo ndalama zazikulu amapha mwatsoka nyama. Lero, nyalugwe ali patsamba la Red Book.

Mkango waku Africa

Zinyama zokongola zomwe zimakhala m'mabanja (ma prides), zomwe zimakhala ndi magulu ambiri.

Wamphongo wamkulu amatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, ndipo amadzaza mosavuta gobe ngakhale kangapo kakang'ono kuposa iko komwe. Mbali yodziwika kwambiri yaimuna ndi njenjete. Nyama ikakula, imakhala yofinya ndi yowuma.

Mikango imasaka zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimasaka. Akagwira nyama, amachita mogwirizana ndi gulu lonse.

Nyani

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 25 ya anyani, ndi akulu osiyanasiyana, mitundu, ndi makhaliro. Mwanzeru, anyaniwa ndi omwe amapangidwa kwambiri mwazinyama zonse. Nyama zimakhala m'matumba akuluakulu ndipo zimakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse pamitengo.

Amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Munthawi yakukondana, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amawonetsera ziwonetsero zofananira. Ndipo pakubwera kwa ana, ana akuleredwa limodzi.

Gorilla

Mwa anyani onse okhala m'nkhalango za ku Africa - gorilla wamkulu kwambiri. Amamera pafupifupi mikono iwiri, ndipo akulemera kuposa makilogalamu zana ndi makumi asanu. Ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, miyendo yayitali komanso yayitali.

Nthawi yogonana gorilla imayamba ali ndi zaka khumi. Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi, mkaziyo amabereka mwana kamodzi pazaka zitatu mpaka zisanu. Gorilla amatha kukhala ndi mwana mmodzi, ndipo ali pafupi ndi amayi ake mpaka wolowa m'malo wina atabadwa.

Malinga ndi zanyama kuchokera ku Africa, Amapereka zozizwitsa, zimakhala kuti ubongo wa gorilla ndi wofanana ndi ubongo wa mwana wazaka zitatu. Pafupifupi, gorilla amakhala zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu, alipo amene amakhala makumi asanu.

Chimpanzee

Banja la nyamazi lili ndi mitundu iwiri - chimpanzi wamba ndi pygmy. Tsoka ilo, onse adalembedwa mu Red Book ngati mitundu yomwe ili pangozi.

Chimpanzee ndi mitundu yogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu, ikaonedwa kuchokera kumtundu. Ndiwosamala kwambiri kuposa anyani, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso maluso awo.

Baboon

Kutalika kwa thupi la nyamazi ndi 70 cm, mchirawo ndi wamfupi 10 cm. Ndi zofiirira, komanso mpiru mu utoto. Ngakhale anyaniwa amawoneka osafunikira, kwenikweni ndi achangu komanso osafunikira.

Mababo nthawi zonse amakhala m'mabanja akuluakulu, kuchuluka kwa nyama mwa iwo kumakhala kwa anthu zana limodzi. Banja limayang'aniridwa ndi atsogoleri angapo-atsogoleri omwe ali ochezeka kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ngati pakufunika kuthandizirana wina ndi mnzake.

Akazi nawonso amakhala ochezeka ndi anansi awo komanso ndi anyamata. Akazi okhwima mwakugonana amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ana amuna achichepere amachoka pabanjapo kukafunafuna akazi awo.

Baboon

Za nyama za ku Africa titha kunena kuti amakhala pafupifupi m'dziko lonselo. Akazi ndi amuna osiyana mitundu, amakhala pafupifupi theka. Alibe mlengi wokongola kumutu kwawo, ndipo maimuna achimuna ndi akulu mokwanira.

Kuphatikizira kwa anyaniwo kuli ngati galu, koma iye ndi dazi komanso wakuda. Kumbuyo (i.e., butt) mwaiwo ndi dazi. Mtsikanayo akafika pauchikulire, ndipo ali wokonzeka kukhwima, gawo lake limatupa kwambiri, limatsanulira ndikukhala ofiira.

Kuti athe kulankhulana, anyaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito mavawelo osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 30 komanso makonsonanti 30, komanso kuyeserera ndi kupanga zigawo.

Lemurs

Muli mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya zolengedwa zakale kwambiri. Ma lemurs ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, pali anthu gramu makumi asanu, ndipo pali ma kilogalamu khumi.

Nyama zina zimangodya zakudya zokha zokha, ena amakonda zakudya zosakaniza. Ena amagwira ntchito usiku okha, ena onse amakhala masana.

Zosiyana zakunja - zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa ubweya, etc. Zomwe zimawagwirizanitsa ndi bulangeti yayikulu pachifuwa cha kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa zingwe zokongola zomwe ali nazo pachigono chapansi.

Okapi

Amatchedwanso kuti twiza. Okapi - Chimodzi mwazinyama zosangalatsa ku Africa. Ichi ndi artiodactyl yayikulu, mikono iwiri kutalika kwake ndi kulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu mazana atatu.

Amakhala ndi phokoso lalitali, makutu akulu ndipo amphongo ali ndi nyanga ngati twiza. Thupi limapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo imakupaka utoto. Kuyambira mawondo mpaka ziboda miyendo yawo ndiyoyera.

Mchira woonda umatha ndi burashi. Okapi amakhala okha, pokhapokha pamasewera olimbitsa thupi amapanga banja, kenako posakhalitsa. Kenako bwerezani chilichonse molowera.

Mwa akazi a okapi, chibadwa cha amayi chimakula kwambiri. Ikamabala, imapita kunkhalangoko ndipo imathawira komweko ndi mwana wakhanda. Amayi adzadyetsa ndikuteteza mwanayo mpaka mwana wa ng'ombe atalimba.

Duiker

Awa ndi ang'ono, amanyazi komanso kulumpha. Kuti apewe zoopsa, amadumphira m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango zowirira. Oyendetsa ndege amadya zakudya zam'mera, zipatso ndi zipatso, midges, mbewa komanso ndowe za nyama zina.

Mamba

Imodzi mwa zilombo zolimba kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chibwano chomwe chili ndi mano 65. Ng'ona imakhala m'madzi, imatha kumizidwa momwemo, komabe, imayikira mazira pamtunda, mu clutch pamakhala mazira mpaka 40.

Mchira wa ng'ona uli ndendende theka lathunthu, ndikulikoka kuchokera mu ng'ona ndi liwiro la mphenzi imatha kudumphira m'madzi kuti igwire nyama. Ng'ona wodyetsedwa bwino amatha kupanga popanda chakudya kwa zaka ziwiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti ng’ona simaleka kukula.

Chameleon

Chosangalatsa chokha chomwe chimatha kupakidwa utoto ndi utoto wonse. Ma Chameleon amasintha mitundu kukhala maski, kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake, pakusintha kwa malingaliro.

Palibe amene adzathawa m'diso lake lakuya, popeza maso ake amatha kuzungulira madigiri 360. Komanso, diso lililonse limayang'ana mbali yakeyake. Amadziwona patali kwambiri kotero kuti kwa mphindi khumi amatha kuwona kachilombo komwe kamupatsa chakudya chamadzulo.

Vuni

Vituti amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mu ma savannah aku Africa nthawi zambiri amapezeka awiriawiri. Mbalame zimadya zovunda ndipo ndi mtundu wa mndandanda wachilengedwe. Nthawi yonse yaulere kuchokera ku chakudya, miimba imazungulira m'mitambo, ikumadzifunira chakudya. Kuti achite izi, akuyenera kukwera kwambiri kotero kuti amawoneka pamtunda wa makilomita khumi.

Makula amtchire ndi opepuka komanso nthenga zazitali zakuda m'mphepete mwa mapiko. Mutu wamasamba ndi duwa, wokhala ndi makutu, ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino, nthawi zina ngakhale khungu lalanje. Mlomo ndi wamtundu womwewo, womwe umatha, womwe ndi wakuda.

Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa

Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa ndiye zazikulu kwambiri mbalame zamakono, sizidziwa kuuluka, mapiko a nthiwatiwa sanakhazikike. Kukula kwa mbalamezo ndikopatsa chidwi, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi mamitala awiri, ngakhale kuti kukula kwambiri kumapita khosi ndi miyendo.

Maluwa nthawi zambiri amadya ndi magulu a mbidzi ndi ankhandwe, ndipo limodzi nawo amasamuka mtunda wautali kudutsa m'zipululu za ku Africa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso kuoneka bwino kwawo, nthiwatiwa ndizoyamba kuzindikira zoopsa. Ndipo amathamangira kuthamanga kwa 60-70 km / h

Flamingo

Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wosakhwima, mbalame zam'maso zimatchulanso mbalame zam'mawa. Awa ndi amtunduwu chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe amadya. Ma crustaceans omwe amadyedwa ndi flamesos ndi algae ali ndi utoto wapadera, womwe umakongoletsa nthenga zawo.

Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana kuthawa kwa mbalame, chifukwa zimafunikira kumbalalika. Kenako, atachotsa kale, miyendo ya mbalameyo sasiya kuthamanga. Ndipo pakapita kanthawi kochepa kuti asayendenso, komabe amakhalabe osakhazikika, chifukwa chake malaulo ali ngati mitanda yowuluka thambo.

Marabou

Ino ndi mbalame imodzi ndi theka, yokhala ndi mapiko a mita awiri ndi theka. Kunja, marabou sawoneka bwino kwambiri: mutu ndi dazi, ndipo mulomo wawukulu komanso wokulirapo. Mu mbalame zazikulu, thumba lalikulu lachikopa limapachikidwa pachifuwa.

Amakhala m'matumba akulu, ndipo amamanga zisa zawo pamitengo yayitali kwambiri yamitengo. Ana obweranso a mbalamezi amaphatikizana, amasinthana wina ndi mnzake. Marabou amadyera ndi zovunda, chifukwa chake amawaona ngati oyeretsa chilengedwe cha Africa.

Mkango ndiye mfumu ya nyama

Iye moyenerera ndi m'gulu la zilombo zazikuluzikulu kumtunda. Kuchuluka kwa thupi lake kumafika makilogalamu 230. Kulemera kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mumenye ng'ombe yamphongo nthawi yayikulu 2-3 kuposa iye. Amakhala m'malo omwe muli dziwe komanso malo otseguka a ufulu woyenda. Mikango imakhala m'mabanja.

Chingwe cholimba komanso chopatsa chidwi ndi chizindikiro cha amuna. Nyama ikakula, imakhala yakukula komanso imakata. Kusaka kumachitika m'matumba. Nthawi zambiri, akazi amapita kukalipira.

Dzala Ladzala

Ichi ndi nyama yaying'ono yofanana ndi mole, yomwe kutalika kwa thupi lake imasiyana 3 mpaka 4.5 cm popanda mchira. Kulemera kwa nyamayi pafupifupi 1 - 1.5 magalamu. Malingaliro amakhala osangalatsa. Ndizosangalatsa, koma zimadya tizilombo, mphutsi, ndi nyongolotsi. Atha kuwukira zazikazi zazing'ono, monga abuluzi, achule, kapena makoswe. Amakhala ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka zitatu.

Nyama imatha kupezeka ku North Africa, komanso ku Southern Europe, Central Asia.

Zomera zam'mera zowononga ndi imodzi mwazinyama zokometsetsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amayenera kusaka maola awiri aliwonse, mwina atha kufera kutopa.

Black Mamba

Njoka yoopsayi imakhala kumwera kwa Africa. Dzinalo la nyamayo inali chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda mkamwa. Poizoni yemwe amakhala m'mavuto ake amatuluka mano (6.5 mm). Imakhala m'makola ndi m'maenje a mitengo. Akafuna kuyenda padzuwa, adzakwera pamwamba pa mitengo.

Imasaka makoswe ang'ono, mbalame. Mtsikanayo akangowonekera m'munda wake wamasomphenya, mamba amagwa mwadzidzidzi ndikuluma. Pambuyo kunyamula nyama. Wovutikayo akumeza lonse, pambuyo pake njira yotseguka bwino imagaya pansi pakatha masiku awiri.

Rhinoceros

Pamtunda waukulu, mungapeze mitundu iwiri ya ma rhinos: oyera ndi akuda. Onsewa amakhala kumwera kwa kondinendi. Nyama izi kuchokera kwa oimira nyama zachi Africa (pambuyo njovu) ndizazikulu kwambiri. Unyinji wa ziphuphu zoyera ukhoza kufikira matani atatu, wakuda mpaka matani awiri.

Chule wa tsitsi

Dzinalo la nyamayo lidabwera chifukwa cha ubweya wotsatira, womwe umathandizira njira yosinthira mafuta. Ndi mtundu wa kupuma kwamthupi. Amakhala m'malo ozizira pafupi ndi dziwe. Amadyetsa akangaude, tating'ono ndi nkhono. Nyama ikagwidwa ndi lilime lake lomata komanso lalitali kwambiri.

Bouncer

Yokhudza banja la osateteza. Mutha kukumana ndi nyama yaying'ono iyi ku Africa yonse. Alumpha amtundu wotchedwa othamanga kwambiri pakati pa zolengedwa zina zazing'ono. Kuthamanga kwa mayendedwe awo ndi 29 km / h. Amakhala m'mabanja okwatirana okha kapena amakhala okha. Zakudya zamafuta ndizomwe zimayambitsa ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono. Itha kukhala akangaude, chiswe, milili, nyerere. Oyimira ena safuna kumwa.

Galago

Mapulogalamu ali ponseponse kumtunda. Awa ndi anthu achilendo achilendo aku Africa omwe amakhala munkhalango ndi m'mapiri. Thupi limafika kutalika kwa 20 cm, mchira mpaka 30 cm, nyama zolemera 250 mpaka 300. Zimakhala pamitengo, makamaka popanda kupanga banja. Iwo samatsikira pansi. Amadyanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikumwa madzi a mitengo. Izi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa zimatha kudumpha kwanthawi yayitali. Amalumikizana wina ndi mzake ndi mawu osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kuwonetsa zoopsa, chiwopsezo kapena ingokhala cenjezo.

Gerenuk

Woimira antelope waku Africa. Mbawala ya mbawala (dzina lachiwiri) imakhala kum'mawa kwa Africa. Amakhala ovuta kusokoneza anthambo, chifukwa cha khosi lawo komanso miyendo. Nyama sizikhala ndi moyo wakhama osati masana, komanso usiku. Amadyera achinyamata mphukira ndi masamba. Kwa nthawi yayitali simufunika kumwa. Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 160 cm, ndi kutalika 95 cm, kulemera kuchokera 30 mpaka 45 kg.

Chifukwa chiyani Africa imatchedwa choncho?

Kontinenti, yomwe idatchedwa ndi Greek Greek kuchokera ku liwu loti aprica, lomwe limatanthawuza "dzuwa", kapena kuchokera ku Greek aphrike, kutanthauza "popanda kuzizira", lagawidwa pafupifupi theka ndi equator, ngati timalankhula za kutalika. Koma chifukwa cha "bulge" ya Africa kumpoto kwake, gawo lalikulu likadali kumpoto kwa equator.

Fauna waku Africa

Nyama za ku Africa, pakutanthauza mawu, ndi nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala m'chigawo cha kontinenti, zilumba komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chovala chodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Africa chimapezeka kudera lachilengedwe. Dera ili limapezeka kwathunthu kumalo otentha, motero zimapangitsa malo abwino kukhala wachilengedwe.

Kodi nyama zidawoneka bwanji ku Africa?

Zoyambilira zoyambirira za kupangidwa kwa nyama ku Africa ndi zakale kwambiri zomwe zakhalapo padziko lapansi. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mapangidwe a chilengedwe mwanjira yomwe tikuziwona tsopano, pafupifupi amatanthauza nthawi yomwe kugawikana kwa Gondwan kwapamwamba kunthawi ya Mesozoic kwapakati.

Kapangidwe ka nyama zoyambazi kunali makamaka chifukwa chosamukira kwanyama pakati pa nyama zakale za Mulunguwana - Madagaska, South America komanso, India. Koma mtsinje waukulu kwambiri umapita ndi kuchokera ku Laurasia. Ngati tizingolankhula za ma kontrakitala a Godwana, ndiye kuti kusunthaku kudachitika makamaka mosagwirizana - kuchokera ku Africa, pomwe kusinthana ndi Laurasia kunali kochuluka komanso kotsatsa, ngakhale makamaka kuchokera ku Laurasia kupita ku Africa.

Gondwana Supercontinent

Kusinthana koyamba kwa fao Neogene kudachitika ku Middle Miocene. Kusinthanitsa kwakukulu kwa nyama zapadziko lapansi pakati pa North Africa ndi Europe kunayamba pafupifupi zaka 6.1 miliyoni zapitazo, pafupifupi zaka miliyoni miliyoni miliyoni zisanachitike mchere wa Messina.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya ma tertiary, Africa idakutidwa ndi nkhalango yayikulu yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi mitengo yopanda nkhalango yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazikhalidwe kum'mwera kwa Asia. Ku Pliocene, nyengo idagwa, ndipo yambiri nkhalango idawonongeka, nyama zam m'nkhalango zidathawira kuzilumba zotsalira za nkhalango.

Nthawi yomweyo, mlatho wamtunda waukulu wolumikizana ndi Africa kupita ku Asia ndipo kunali nyama zambiri zotsogola ku Africa. Kumayambiriro kwa Pleistocene, nyengo yonyowa idayamba, ndipo nkhalango yambiri idabwezeretseka, pomwe ziphalaphala za savannah zidagawika komanso ndizochepa malo, monga kale kudalipo nkhalango. Kudzipatula kwathunthu kwa Africa ku zigawo zina kunapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri yazipinda zingapo zoyandikana.

Amayi

Africa yasungira mitundu 1,100 ya zinyama zam'madzi mmaiko ake. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha makoswe chimakhala padzikoli. Mitundu 64 ya anyaniwa amakhala kuno, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mitundu yopanda zinyama ndi ma bovid. Uwu ndi ufumu weniweni wa nyama, womwe kwa zaka zambiri wakopa okonda masewera kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupikisana ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe.

Leo ndiye "mfumu ya nyama zonse." Felemu lalikulu, lotalika masentimita 208, ndi kulemera kwa kilogalamu 170. Akazi sakhala ocheperako pang'ono - mpaka 184 masentimita ndi 138 kilogalamu.

Mkango ndi wamisempha, yokhala ndi chifuwa chakuya komanso mutu wamfupi wozungulira, khosi lochepetsedwa komanso makutu ozungulira. Ubweya wake umakhala wamtundu wina kuchokera ku bulawuni wowala kupita ku siliva imvi, utoto wachikasu ndi woderapo. Mitundu ya zigawo zam'munsi nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka. Mkango wobadwa kumene umakhala ndi mawanga amdima omwe amasowa mwana akamakula, ngakhale mawanga ofooka nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka pamiyendo ndi mbali zotsikira za thupi.

Leo ndi yekhayo membala wa gulu la amphaka, momwe amuna ndi akazi akulu kwambiri. Amuna ali ndi mitu yonse komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amakula pansi ndi kumbuyo, kuphimba mutu kwambiri, khosi, mapewa ndi chifuwa. Minjeru nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira pakukhudza tsitsi lachikasu, lotupa komanso lakuda

Feline

Banja la amphaka limaphatikizapo mabanja achichepere: amphaka akulu ndi ang'ono, oyimira omwe amakhala ku Africa.

Kuchokera pagulu la amphaka akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, pali mikango ndi nyalugwe, ndipo amphaka ang'ono ndi awa: cheetah, caracal, sandune, mphaka wamtambo wakuda, mphaka wamtchire, mphaka wamtchire ndi golide.

Udzudzu wa Malungo

Udzudzu wa Malungo ndi tizilombo toopsa tomwe timadya magazi. Amayikira mazira pamalo osungira ndi osasunga madzi osasamba. Udzudzu mamiliyoni ambiri ukabisala kuchokera ku gwero limodzi lokha. Komabe, choopsa choopsa kuchokera kwa tizilombo ndi matenda omwe amapatsira magazi. Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi malungo, omwe mamiliyoni a anthu amafa chaka chilichonse.

Dorilus nyerere

Nyerere za Dorilus zimatha kusonkhana m'maderamo, ndi anthu opitilira 20 miliyoni. Chakudya chikaperewera, amakafufuza pagulu lalikulu, liwiro la 20 m / h. Pamalo ena okhala anthu, ndizopindulitsa (kuwononga mitundu yonse ya tizirombo taulendo, kuchokera kwa tizilombo kupita makoswe akuluakulu), koma kwa ena ndizovulaza. Kuluma kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, kuthana ndi nyerere kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu.

Chilombo ichi ndi chonyamula matenda oopsa ogona. Tsetse amadya magazi a vertebrates ndipo amadwala matenda oopsa kwa anthu - trypanosomiasis. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwalira ku Africa ndi chodabwitsa chifukwa cha iwo. Chaka chilichonse, anthu mazana 250 mpaka 250 amafa ku Africa chifukwa chakulumidwa ndi kachilomboka.

Kalao waku African wakuwala

Kalao-wokhala woyera waku Africa - m'modzi mwa nthumwi za mbalame za chipembere, amakhala m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za Central ndi West Africa.

Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kosiyanasiyana masentimita 70-80. Kulemera kwamphongo ndi 279-315 g, kwa mkazi ndi 276-288 g. Utoto wamutuwo ndi woyera, uli ndi mawanga akuda, maula ena onse ndi akuda, okhala ndi sheen wachitsulo. Nthenga zokha zokhala mchira zimakhala ndi mawanga oyera pamalangizo.

Talali wokongola kwambiri waku Africa

Tambala wooneka bwino waku Africa amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti "pygmy goose", lomwe limafalitsidwa kum'mwera kwa Sahara. Uwu ndi masewera ang'ono kwambiri ku Africa, komanso imodzi yocheperako padziko lapansi (kulemera kwakukulu pafupifupi 285 g, ndi mapiko - 142-165 mm). Chimakhala m'matupi amadzi, kudya masamba am'madzi ndi ma invertebrates.

Ngakhale abulu anzeru aku Africa ali ndi milomo ngati atsekwe, amakhudzana kwambiri ndi abakha amtsinje ndi abakha ena. Mitundu ya nthenga imaphatikizapo mitundu iyi: yakuda, yoyera, yofiyira komanso yobiriwira.

Chikhalidwe cha ku Africa

Amakhala m'misasa yomwe ili kumwera kwa Sahara. Zilombo za ku Africa zimakhala ndi nthenga zochepa pamutu ndi m'khosi, mapiko ake otambalala, nthenga zazifupi pamchira. Kulemera kwa thupi kuchokera pa 4.2 mpaka 7.2 kg, kutalika 78-98 cm, ndipo mapiko ali mumtunda wa 1.96-2.25 m.

Monga mimbulu ina, iyi ndi nsomba, ikudya nyama yaku nyama yomwe imapezekamo. Nthochi za ku Africa nthawi zambiri zimawuluka m'matumba.

Penguin waku Africa

Penguin wa ku Africa, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti penguin wochititsa chidwi, amakhala m'madzi akumwera kwa Africa. Monga ma penguin ena, mtunduwu ndi wopanda ndege, wokhala ndi thupi loyenda, ndipo mapiko, otambasulidwa kukhala ntchentche, malo okhalamo apamadzi. Akuluakulu amalemera pafupifupi 2.2-3.5 kg ndipo amatalika masentimita 60-70. Ali ndi malovu apinki (matumbo) pamwamba pa maso omwe amawathandiza kuthana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.

Ma penguins aku Africa amasiyana siyana ndipo amadya kwambiri nsomba ndi squid. Mtunduwu umakhala pangozi ndipo umadziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo.

Nyama Yamadzi

Wavy Astrild ndi mbalame yaying'ono kuchokera ku dongosolo la Passeriformes. Kwawo ndi mayiko aku Africa omwe ali kumwera kwa Sahara. Komabe, mtunduwu walowetsedwa kumadera ena ambiri padziko lapansi.

Kutalika kwa cholengedwa cha mlengalenga ndi mainchesi 11 mpaka 13, ndipo mapiko ake ali ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 14 ndi kulemera kwa 8-10 g. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi thupi lochepera lomwe lili ndi mapiko ozungulira komanso mchira wautali. Zowonjezerazo zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri, ndipo mulomo wake ndi wofiyira.

Wovala Zovala Pamodzi

Mbalamezi zimakhala m'misewu yaku South Africa, Namibia ndi Botswana. Amamanga zisa zazikulu zam'midzi, zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta pakati pa mbalame. Zisa za Weaver ndi zina mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zopangidwa ndi mbalame.

Kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi 14 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 26-32 g. Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wotuwa, wotuwa.

Ngwete yopapatiza yamu Africa

Ng'ona yopyapyala ya ku Africa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu itatu yamwala wokhala ku Africa (ziwirizi ndi ng’ona wa ku Nile ndi ng'ona yolusa).

Ng'ona zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala m'matupi amadzi oyera ku Central ndi West Africa. Amakhala ndi kukula kwamtundu wamba, kawirikawiri kakang'ono pang'ono kuposa ming'alu ya Nile, koma yokulirapo kuposa mitundu ina. Akuluakulu, monga lamulo, ali pafupi kutalika kwa 2,5 mamitala, koma, monga mukudziwa, amatha kufikira 4.2 mamita.Malemu a thupi ndi 125-325 kg. Ng'ona zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala ndi kakhosi koonda, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kugwira nyama, chifukwa chake dzina lawo.

Black Mamba

Mamba yakuda ndi njoka yapoizoni yomwe imangokhala ku Africa kokha. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi mpaka bulauni, koma osati wakuda. Achinyamata, monga lamulo, ndi opepuka kuposa achikulire, koma amdima ndi zaka. Akuluakulu ogonana nthawi zambiri amafika kutalika kwa 3 m.

Njoka iyi imatsogolera moyo wapadziko lapansi ndipo imakhala m'matanthwe, m'nkhalango, m'matanthwe, ndipo nthawi zina m'nkhalango zowirira. Mamba yakuda imagwiritsa ntchito zinyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame. Imatha kuthamanga ndi 11 km / h pamtunda wochepa. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi njoka yoopsa komanso yankhanza, mamba wakuda, monga lamulo, imapewa anthu ngati saopsezedwa ndikuyesera kuigwira.

Ufulu wolimba

Kamba wam'madzi ndiye phokoso lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Africa komanso lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka njoka za ku Galapagos ndi akamba akuluakulu. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 76 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 45, ndipo amuna ena amakula mpaka 90 kg.Mtunduwu ndiwofala kwambiri ngati chiweto, popeza ndiwofunitsitsa komanso wanzeru.

Goliati Frog

Chule cha goliath ndiye chule wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu ena amakula mpaka 32cm kutalika kuyambira muzzle kupita ku sacrum, ndipo amalemera mpaka 3.25 kg. Mtunduwu uli ndi malo ochepa ku Cameroon ndi Equatorial Guinea.

Chule cha goliath nthawi zambiri chimakhala mkati ndi pafupi ndi mitsinje yofulumira, yokhala ndi mchenga. Mitsinje iyi, monga lamulo, imadzaza kwambiri ndi mpweya. Mitengo yamtsinje momwe achule amakhala goliath nthawi zambiri imakhala m'malo omwe amatentha kwambiri.

Kukumba chule

Chule wokumba ku Africa ndi wa banja Pyxicephalidae. Amakhala ku Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, komanso mwina DRC.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi monga ma savannah, mitengo ndi malo oterera, nyanja zamchere ndi malo osambira, malo okongola, malo odyetserako ziweto, ndi ngalande ndi ngalande. Ili ndi chule lalikulu, amuna amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.4, ngakhale amatha kupitilira 2 kg. Kuwala kwamatsenga kumafotokozedwa, kulemera kwa mkazi ndi theka kukula kwa wamwamuna, zomwe sizachilendo pakati pa amphibians, chifukwa m'mitundu yambiri zazikazi ndizazikulu. Amuna amatha kufikira 23 cm, pomwe zazikazi ndizocheperako.

Wopanga Gulu la Africa

Baboon kangaude ndi kangaude wochokera kubanja Theraphosidae, wokhala ndi poizoni wamphamvu. Zitha kuyambitsa kupweteka, koma kangaude zambirizi sizimawoneka ngati zowopsa kwa anthu. Dera lokhalamo anthu limaphatikizapo zigawo za South Africa.

Akangaude a bulabo amatsogolera pa dziko lapansi ndikupanga ngalawa, nthawi zambiri pansi pa miyala kapena m'miyala. Malo okhala ndi malo okhala monga savannah nkhalango, mitengo, ndi zitsamba zowuma.

Spider darwin

Kangaude wa Darwin ndi wa banja lokhala mozungulira. Monga mitundu ina ya akangaude, mtundu wa kugonana umafotokozeredwa kwambiri, zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna. Kutalika kwamtundu wa akazi kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa amuna ndi pafupifupi 6 mm.

Akangaude awa amapanga zachilengedwe mwachilengedwe - tsamba lomwe ndi lalikulu komanso lokhalitsa.

Kangaude wamiyala isanu ndi umodzi

Uwu ndi mtundu wa kangaude wapakatikati. Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 8 mpaka 15 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa mathemawo kumafika 50 mm. Kangaude wamaso asanu ndi umodzi amakhala kumapululu komanso kumadera ena amchenga kumwera kwa Africa. Zowukira anthu ndizosowa: palibe mlandu umodzi wotsimikiziridwa. Komabe, kuyezetsa komwe kunachitika kuti kangaudeyu alimbe kalulu, zotulukapo zake zinali zakufa (kufa kwa nyamayo kumachitika patatha maola 5 mpaka 12 kuchokera kuluma).

Nsomba zikuluzikulu

Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti chimphona cha hydrocin, ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yamadzi abwino, ochokera kubanja Alestidae. Imapezeka ku Congo Basin.

Nyamayi imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 1.8 m ndikulemera 50 kg. Nsomba zikuluzikulu zazikulu ndi ichthyophagous, kudya nsomba iliyonse yomwe imatha kupendedwa, kuphatikiza ndi abale ang'onoang'ono.

Kalamoicht

Kalamoicht kapena nsomba ya njoka, amakhala ku West ndi Central Africa. Imapezeka makamaka m'mitsinje ndi munyanja. Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi nyama zazing'ono (tizilombo ndi mphutsi).

Kalamoicht imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 37. Ili ndi ziphuphu, thupi lalitali popanda fumbo lam'mimba. Ndalama yayitali ya dorsal imakhala ndi ma spine osiyanasiyana opatulidwa bwino. Kalamoicht imakhala ndi mapapu awiri, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopumira mumlengalenga. Izi zimathandizira kuti nsomba ikhale m'madzi ndi mpweya wochepa wa okosijeni womwe umasungunuka.

Nthenga zambiri zaku Senegal

Senegalese mnogoper imapezeka m'madzi, mitsinje, madambo komanso kusefukira kwamadzi otentha ku Africa komanso njira ya mumtsinje wa Nailo.

Nsomba zazitali izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachita imvi kapena beige, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mithunzi yoyera, yapinki kapena yamtambo. Ambiri mwa thupi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa thupi okhala ndi mawanga amdima kapena madontho. Maluso a dorsal dorsal amayenda mthupi lathunthu mpaka amakumana ndi finudy fin, yomwe imakhala yakuthwa komanso yosalala. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 35,5 cm.

Mphaka Wamtundu wa Dune (Mphaka Wamchenga)

Mphaka wamchenga ndiye woimira ang'ono kwambiri pakati pa amphaka amtchire. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera pa 65 mpaka 90 cm, pomwe 40% ndiye mchira. Kutalika kwa mphaka wa dune ndi 24-30 cm, ndipo kulemera kwa 2.1 ndi 3.4 kg.

Mphaka wamchenga amakhala m'malo otentha okhaokha. Ku Africa, ikhoza kupezeka ku Sahara m'maiko a Algeria, Morocco, Chad ndi Niger.

Gazelle Dorkas

Kuchokera kumpoto kwa Tarzania kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Kenya, unyinji wa nyama umayenda maulendo ataliitali (kuyenda) mozungulira. Pafupifupi nyama mamiliyoni awiri amasuntha kuchoka pachidikha chamaluwa kupita ku china chaka chilichonse kukafuna maluwa okoma. Ziweto zimayenda ma kilomita oposa 1600. Munthawi yamvula (Novembala mpaka Disembala), ng'ombe zambiri zam'munda zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Serengeti, zimakonda udzu watsopano ndikupeza mphamvu. Mu Januwale ndi February amabareka ana amuna. Ndipo pafupi ndi Epulo, ayamba kupita kumpoto chakumadzulo. Woyeserera pafupifupi 450,000 amabadwa nthawi yosamukira pachaka.

Pali mawu akuti "yenda njira", koma ng'ombe "zidatha" kumka kumpoto ndipo pofika Julayi zimafika kumapiri a Mariya. Amakhala mpaka Okutobala, kenako, ndikupita ulendo wautali wobwerera kumwera.

Komanso ulendowu suwoneka ngati kuyenda kosavuta komanso kosasangalatsa. Paulendowu, nyama zimakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri: ludzu, njala, kugwera malo otsetsereka, kuwoloka mtsinje. Ndipo sitiyenera kuiwala za nyama zolusa - mikango, nyalugwe ndi fisi - omwe akungodikirira kuti adye zinazake zopanda pake.

Nyama 250,000 zimafa chaka chilichonse posamukira.

Chiwerengero cha osamukasamuka: Ziwombankhanga miliyoni miliyoni, mbawala za 3,000,000, mbidzi 190,000 ndi mbawala zazimayi 12,000.

Zebras

Zolengedwa ndizogwirizana ndi masanjidwe a equidae. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbidzi imatha kukhala, m'mapiri, motero m'mapululu ndi m'zipululu.

Amadziwika kulikonse chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wamizeremizere, pomwe mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera imasakanikirana, ndipo munthu aliyense ndi mwini wake. Mtunduwu poyerekeza ndi chilengedwe umasokoneza zilombo komanso umatha kuteteza ku tizilombo toyipitsa.

Nyenyezi

Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa ufumu wokhala ndi utoto wa pulaneti lalikulu. Kutalika kwamaso owoneka bwino kumafikira masentimita 270. M'mbuyomu, zolengedwa izi zimapezeka kudera la Arabia ndi Syria, koma tsopano zimapezeka kokha mu kukula kwa Africa.

Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha makosi awo aatali ndipo amatha kukhala othamanga kwambiri ngati zingachitike ngozi. Nthiwatiwa yolusa imatha kupsa mtima pomadziteteza komanso pamalo osangalatsa ndi owopsa ngakhale kwa anthu.

Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa ndiye nthumwi zazikulu kwambiri za mbalame

Kamba

Ku kontinenti ya Africa kuno kuli mitundu yambiri ya akamba amitundu yayitali ndi mitundu. Amakhala m'madzi amitsinje, mitsinje ndi dambo, amadyedwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba.

Zina mwazirombo izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, zopatsa chidwi, zazitali kutalika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka ndikulemera 250 kg. Akamba amtundu wautali wodziwika bwino, ambiri a iwo amakhala zaka zopitilira 200.