Ndi ochepa aife amene timaganizapo za mbalame monga moorhen. Amadziwikanso kuti nkhuku yodumphitsa kapena nkhuku. Ndi yaying'ono kukula, yayikulu kuposa njiwa. Mbalame yaing'ono yabwino wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso utoto wokongola, amakhala pafupifupi ku Europe konse.

Nkhuku ya Moorhen kapena madzi: Kufotokozera

Nyama ya nkhuku imakhala m'malo owuma. Komanso, ndizachilendo kupeza kuti mbalame imakonda kuuluka. Imakwera m'mwamba nthawi zina. Upange utoto patali akuwoneka wopatsa chidwi, koma mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona zodabwitsa zachilendo. Nkhuku za marchi zimasakidwa, makamaka m'dzinja, zikalemera ndikayamba kuzizira.

Msoti wa nkhuku ndimakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi madzi kapena madzi oyima. Ndipo muthanso kukumana naye m'mphepete komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mbalame imakhala ndi moyo wobisalira, mosasamala kanthu kuti imatha kupezeka kuthengo. M'mayiko aku Europe, mbalame zimatha kuzolowera kukhalapo kwa anthu.

Nkhuku yamadzi yapakatikati ikamafika masentimita makumi atatu ndi chimodzi kutalika kwake. Nthawi yomweyo kulemera kwake ndi hafu ya kulemera kwa nkhuku ndipo sikupitilira theka la kilogalamu. Zowonjezerazo zili pafupi ndi mbalameyo ndipo ndi mtundu wa buluu wokhala ndi matupi owala, opyapyala oyera kumbali pafupi ndi mapiko. Mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi ma olive a maolivi ndi ma bulauni. Mapiko a mbalameyo ndi amdima komanso amaso.

Kukhetsa kwa mbalame kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi malangizo a nthenga ndi bere. Zimasanduka zoyera. Ziwalo zina za thupi zimasinthira mu mthunzi wawo ndikukhala wotupa. Kubiza mu mbalame kumatha kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Imagwera nthawi yozizira komanso yophukira.

Kunja, ndizovuta kudziwa mbalameyo, chifukwa nkhuku yamadzi ndi yaying'ono. Mlomo wake waufupi uli ndi mtundu wofiirira wowala. Mitundu yachikasu ndi yobiriwira ikuwoneka pamutu. Mphumi ili ndi malo owala angapo ofiira. Matako a mbalame amasinthika bwino ndi m'mphepete momwe amakhala. Awa ndi miyendo yolimba komanso yayitali. Malamba a nkhuku yosambira imapindika pang'ono. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa mbalameyi zimaphatikizaponso kusapezeka kwa nembanemba pakati pa zala.

Maoror amtundu uliwonse samaonekera kwambiri. NDIPO Kukula achinyamata kumawoneka kosiyana pang'ono. Zowonjezera zawo zimakhala ndi mitundu yopepuka ya pastel. Pomwe nthenga, chibwano, pakhosi ndi chifuwa zimakhala imvi. Masiponji ndi oyera. Malowo pamphumi ndi ofiira kotheratu. Mbawala zazing'ono zimamaliza kupanga nthawi yachilimwe ikabadwa.

Moorhen - nkhuku yamadzi: Khalidwe

Moorhenitsa amatanthauza mbalame zopanda chete. Nthawi zina pokhapokha imatha kumveka mokweza komanso mokweza. Phokoso la mtundu wa moorhen nthawi zambiri limakhala ngati masamba. Amapanga monosyllabic, mokweza komanso mokweza. Osaka amatha kusiyanitsa mbalame ndi machitidwe ake.

1. Panthawi yokhazikika kapena yokhala tcheru, kwinakwake patali, amatha kuyankhula mwakachetechete.
2. Chapakatikati ndi usiku, moorhen amatha kufuula "cre".
3. Pa kuthawa, mbalame imapanga phokoso ndipo nthawi yomweyo imamveka mawu ofanana.

Moorhen amachoka kawirikawiri komanso osanyamuka. Amawuluka yekha mzere wowongoka komanso wothamanga. Alenje amasiyanitsa ma moorhen munjira yothawira. Amatambasulira khosi lake kutsogolo, ndipo miyendo yake imatambasukira kumbuyo. Imakhala pamalo owongoka. Amakhala panthambi. Amatha kuyenda mwachangu pakati pa nthambi zowondazo. Nthawi zina imatha kuwuluka mchimango.

Ngakhale moorhen amakhala m'dera la chithaphwi, sakonda madzi. Nthawi zambiri mbalame imatha kukhala pamtunda, pafupi ndi nkhanu. Ali pamtunda, amatha kuyenda mosathamanga komanso kuthamanga. Chomwe chimachitika ndi mbalameyo ndikuwona kuyenda kwake pamiyendo yopindika.

Mpaka pano, kuchuluka kwa moorhen ndikwabwino. Ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi mbalame zingati zomwe zimapezeka padziko lapansi. Kwenikweni, amatha kupezeka ku Crimea. Ndipo amakhalanso ku Ukraine, Transcaucasia. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kuonedwa ku Central Asia. Pafupifupi msewu wonse wapakati wa Europe, moorhen amakhala mchithaphwi. Kuphatikiza apo, m'dziko lathu, kumunsi kwa Volga, mutha kupezanso nkhuku yazithaphwi.

Moorhenitsa

Mbalame ya Kamyshnitsa ndi ya banja la mbusayo. Nthawi zina amatchedwa nkhuku zobiriwira komanso nkhuku yodambo. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a thupilo ndi ofanana ndi nkhuku zoweta, koma mosiyana ndi ichi chomaliza chimakhala madzi am'madzi. Chimakhala pamadzi amadzi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Australia akutali ndi Antarctica, kumpoto kwa America, Alaska. Mbalame za mtundu wa Moorhen ndizobisalira, zimakonda kukhala kutali, ndizosamala anthu oyandikana nawo komanso anthu. Koma m'malo ena okhala anthu ambiri amazolowera anthu otere, ndipo amakhala olimba mtima.

Kodi a moorhen amadya chiyani?

Moorhen amadya osiyanasiyana. Imathira chakudya chomera ndi nyama pamtunda ndi m'madzi, m'madzi osaya. Pofunafuna chakudya, iye amayenda m'mphepete mwa gombe, natembenuza masamba akuluakulu ndi manja ake, ndikukankhira miyala pambali, misozi yamchenga ndi silt. Zimathandizanso pamadzi, nthawi ndi nthawi imamiza mutu wake pansi pamadzi. Kutali ndi chisa sichichotsedwa.

Pansi ndi pamadzi, chakudya cha munthu payekha chikhoza kukhala:

• Zipatso (dogrose, phulusa lamapiri, nyanja yamtengo wapatali), mbewu za masamba, tchire, zitsamba.
• Mphukira zachichepere (sedge, maluwa a madzi, mabango). Algae ndi mabango.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mphutsi.
• Akangaude, nyongolotsi, nkhono, mabodza.
• Mapaipi, nsomba zowuluka.

Ngati malo okhalamo zisafe pafupi ndi malo okhala ndi anthu, ogwirizana m'matanthwe, mbalame zimayang'ana chakudya m'minda ndi mitengo yobzalidwa ndi anthu.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Anthu omwe amakhala m'malo amodzi nthawi zonse amatha kubereka nthawi iliyonse, koma amakonda miyezi yotentha. Anthu osamukira kwawo amapangika awiriawiri asanabwelere, kuwuluka kwawo ali limodzi kale, kubereketsa kokha ngati kuli kotentha. Amatha kubereka akafika chaka chimodzi. 2 kapena zopindika pang'ono zimatha kupangidwa nthawi iliyonse. Amakhala mgulu limodzi kwa zaka zingapo.

Pakalipano, mbalame za Moorhen zimadyetsa magulu akulu, koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti zazikazi zimadziwonetsa, zikuyesera, monga wosankhidwa. Atapanga, awiriwa adalekanirana, kufunafuna malo obisika, pakati pamitengo yayitali, pafupi ndi madzi. Tetezani gawo lanu modzipereka, mofuula wolakwirayo, gwiritsani ntchito malo owopseza, nthawi zina ngakhale kuwukira. M'malo osungira, malo oterowo ali pafupifupi 10 mita.

Kuti apange chisa, phiri limafunidwa, china chonga hummock pakati pa tchire ndi m'nkhalangozi. Koma itha kukhala pansi kapena munthambi za chitsamba. Monga zakuthupi, moorhen amatenga zitsamba zozungulira, nthambi, masamba owuma, zidutswa za moss. Wamphongo wayang'ana, ndipo mkaziyo akumanga. Mawonekedwe a chisa ndi chakuya, kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 15, m'lifupi ndi mpaka 23 Mu theka lachigawo la masika, mkazi amayikira mazira oyamba. Kanema wachiwiri amapangidwa m'chilimwe, pafupi ndi Julayi. Chiwerengero cha mazira ndi 8-10, koma nthawi zina 4, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 15. Mazira siakulu, mpaka mainchesi 5 kutalika, pafupifupi 3. 3. Mtundu wawo ndi wotupa kapena dongo, pali malo ambiri owoneka ofiira komanso otuwa. Yaimuna nthawi zina imalowetsa mnzake. Pakatha masiku 17- 20, anapiyewo. Amayenda ndikusambira bwino, chifukwa cha miyendo yayikulu komanso kuchepa thupi. Koma patali anapiye samabalalitsa, popeza amafunikira kutentha kwa makolo ndi kudyetsa. Amaphunzira kupeza chakudya ndikuwongolera kutentha kwawo kwa masiku 10-15. Anapiye a mtundu wa Moorhen amatha kuuluka mwezi usanabadwe. Banjali limasungidwa limodzi, owonera adawona kuti mbadwo wachinyamatawo umasamalira zowononga ziwiri. Amathandizira makolo kuwaswa mazira kenako kudyetsa achichepere.

Zoopsa ndi Adani

Chiwopsezo cha mazira ndi tiana tating'ono ta moorhen ndi mvula yotalikilapo. Kuyandikana ndi madzi kumapangitsa chisa kuti chisasungidwe ndi madzi akulu, madzi amatha kuwononga. Kukhala pafupi ndi munthu kumawonongekeranso. Mbalame zimapita kukagula kuminda ndi malo obisalirako, anthu amazizindikira ndikusaka nyama kuti atoletse tizirombo. Sungani zisa mwangozi. Asodzi amatha kupanga maukonde pafupi ndi gombe, pafupi ndi zomerazo, kenako munthu payekhapayekha akhoza kumangiriridwa. Kutunga kwazimbudzi ndi malo osungira, kuti mupange madera oti mufesere, sikuti chifukwa cha moorhen achoke kudera lawo.

Makoswe, amphaka, agalu okhala pafupi ndi anthu amatha kusaka mbalame ndi ndodo zawo. Kuthengo, mbalame zonsezonse komanso nyama zodya kuthengo zimawopseza. Itha kukhala:

Mkhalidwe wamtundu ndi mtengo wasodzi

Ziwopsezo zamtunduwu, kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake sizimawonedwa. Kubala bwino komanso kusinthasintha kumalola moorhen kukhalabe owoneka bwino. M'mayiko ambiri kumene amakhala anthu, othamanga ndi ameteurs amasaka moorhen chinthu chomwe amasaka. Uwu ndi masewera abwino. Kusaka kumaloledwa nthawi yakukhwima, ndipo achichepere amadziwa kale momwe angadye ndikusinthira okha. Nthawi zambiri uku ndiko kutha kwa chilimwe kuyamba kwa yophukira. Koma popeza mbalamezi zimakonda kubisala, zimatha kusakidwa mwangozi mukasaka mbalame zina, komanso nthawi yamadzulo.

Makhalidwe abwino a moorhen

Kusiyanasiyana zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumapangitsa kuti nyama ya moorhen ikhale yokoma komanso yowutsa mudyo. Monga mbalame zina zamtchire, ndizakudya komanso zamafuta ochepa. Ndiosavuta kuphika, kuphatikiza ndi zina zowonjezera ndi zokometsera. Zimadzibweretsera bwino kuchiritsa chilichonse. Nyama itha kukazinga, kuphika, kudyetsedwa, kupukutidwa. Masamba ndi abwino nyama, kuvala mabulosi kumapereka chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Ndikwabwino kutenga zipatso zakutchire ndikupanga mbatata zosenda, zomwe muyenera kuzikola nyama musanaphike. Kapenanso ngati njira yodziikira mbalame nawo.

Kuphatikiza pa kulawa kwabwino, mbale za moorhen zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa nyama yamavitamini, michere ndi zinthu zina. Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi phindu pamapulogalamu ambiri mthupi la munthu akadya chakudya chotere. Amamvanso bwino, nyama yodya zakudya imapereka zonsezo komanso kupepuka. Kuti musangalale ndi kukoma kwa chakudya chotere, muyenera kamodzi kuyesa mwayi wanu ndikusaka moorhen, kapena pitani kukaona bwenzi la osaka.

Kufalikira kwa moorhen

Kusasitsa mbalame yamadzi kumachitika palibe kale kuposa chaka chimodzi. Mosasamala za kuchulukirana komwe kuli malo, imatha kugona tokha awiriawiri. M'malo otetezedwa pa dziwe laling'ono, awiri okha a mtundu wa moorhen ndi amoyo omwe angakhale ndi moyo. Mu malo osungira ambiri awiriawiri amatha kukhala nthawi imodzi. Zisa za moorhen ndizotalikirana mita makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Phukusi la nkhuku zokulirapo kangapo kuposa mbalame yomwe. Dongosolo la zisa limatha kukhala mpaka masentimita makumi atatu kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti anapiye amakula ndi kupondaponda nyumba yawo. Kuya kwake kwa nyumba yokhala masentimita anayi. Pomwe kutalika kwa chisa kuli masentimita khumi ndi asanu.

Mbalame zosambira zimamanga zisa zawo pachinthu chimodzi chokha. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zam'madzi zimagwiritsa ntchito masamba a mabango chaka chatha. Pafupipafupi amapanga zisa za mabango. Masamba amatha kusakanikirana ndi mizu yomwe yapezeka. Sipezeka konse kuti mumapeza moorhen, yemwe amamanga chisa chake kuchokera kumankhwala. Monga lamulo, zinthu za chisa mwachindunji zimatengera malo omwe mbalame zimakhala.

Chisa chili ndi mawonekedwe otayirira. Thireyi yopyapyala imathiridwa kuchokera masamba ang'onoang'ono owonda. Atayanika, amamatirana ndikuwoneka ngati malo osalala. Kutengera mtundu wa mtunda, chisacho chiyenera kuyikidwa pa phesi la mabango kapena mabango. Nthawi zina, chimatha kukhala chitsa. Kuzama kwa madzi kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa ma centimita 15 mpaka mita imodzi. Mbalame imatha kuyandikira chisa posambira.

A Moorhen akukhala kubango kapena mabedi mabangokuyesera kumanga nyumba zawo pafupi ndi madzi. Nyumba zawo zimakwera pamwamba pa madzi mpaka masentimita sate-faifi. Ngati mbalameyo imakhala mumtsinje waukulu, ndiye kuti imangokhala mu chomera. Nthawi zina amatha kumanga nyumba pamalo okwera mpaka mita atatu. Koma zofunikira - pafupi ndi madzi. Monga mbalame zina, nkhuku ya m'madzi imayika mazira. Mu bulatti imodzi imatha kubereka mpaka magawo khumi ndi awiri. Koma kuchuluka kotereku kumatha kuperekedwa muzaka zina za moyo wake.

Mazira a nkhuku yamadzi ndi ochepa kukula. Chipolopolo chawo chimakhala ndi mtundu wa matte komanso chowala chokongola. Mbiri yawo imakhala yotumbululuka, yonyansa kapena yobiriwira. Nthawi zina, imatha kukhala ndi chikasu kapena dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala kusintha pakati pa mitundu. Nthawi zina, mutha kukumana ndi malo akulu kapena ang'ono pansi pa dzira. Amatha kukhala opepuka, amdima, abulauni kapena imvi.

Ana a moorhen amadutsa kawiri konse M'chilimwe chokha. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe moorhen amaikira mazira kuchilimwe. Itha kukhala Epulo kapena Meyi. Kachiwiri mbalame ikhoza kuyikira mazira mu miyezi yotentha - iyi ndi Juni kapena Julayi. Akaziwo akangoyikira mazira ake pachimake choyamba kapena chachiwiri, anyani amphokoso. Izi zimatha kumveka nthawi imodzi. Zikatero, champhongo chimalira mawa kapena usiku. Wamphongo amauza aliyense za mbadwa zatsopanozi m'nkhalangozi kapena mumlengalenga zikuwuluka malo kupita kwina. Zomera zokhala ndi mazira zimatha kuwoneka mchilimwe ndi masika okha.

Matchutsi kuwaswa kokha kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Monga lamulo, kuwaswa kwa ana kumachitika pafupifupi mu June. Potere, mazira amayikidwa ndi mkazi patsiku. Ndipo makulitsidwe ndi mbalame kumachitika kokha kumapeto kwa zomangamanga. Poterepa, mkazi yekha ndi amene amachita kuwaswa. Yaimuna imangokhala pamazira kwa nthawi yochepa. Tizilombo timatetezedwa ndi banja lokha. Ntchito yonse imakhala kwa kanthawi kochepera mwezi.

Chingwe kumenyedwa, monga lamulo, masana, ndipo pali nthawi zina ngati mu maola ochepa. Kalulu wamba sangakhalenso mazira asanu ndi limodzi. Nthawi zina, kuwaswa kumatha kupitirira masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Zikatero, mkaziyo sangasokonezedwe, apo ayi amachoka kupita ku chisa kumalo ena. Mbalame yosokonezeka imatha kunyamula ma testic ang'ono kumapazi ake. Koma zimatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati chisa chili pamwamba kwambiri kutalika ndipo chikazi chingathe kupita mumlengalenga kuchokera chisa.

Nthochi akangobadwa zimatha momwe mungasungire ndikusenda. Ma boti ochokera kwa ana oyamba amatha kusiya makolo awo m'mamawa. Atangofika magalamu zana limodzi kudza makumi asanu ndi atatu, iwo amabalalika m'mabedi amabango. Kumeneko amasonkhana chisa kwinaku akupumula. Mapeto achiwiri amadzayamba.

Zolemba Moorhen

Kumwaza mu nkhuku yamadzi kumachitika pakatha chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi imachitika mkati mwa Julayi kapena m'dzinja. Mbalame zazing'ono zimasinthana pang'ono nthenga. Nthawi yakusintha kwawo kwamankhwala kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuyamba kwa dzinja. Kusintha zovala mu mbalame ndi motere.

• pansi
• nesting kapena chomaliza.

Mbalame zazikulu zimasintha nthenga nthawi yakuswana. Zina zazikazi molt kuchokera theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Pakusintha nthenga, moorhen imatsika nthenga zazikulu komanso zazing'ono. Nthenga zake zimaguluka. Chifukwa chake, nkhuku zamadzi zimataya mphamvu kuti ziziuluka kwakanthawi. Achikulire pofika nyengo yozizira adzakhala ndi maula atsopano.

Zakudya Moorhen

Mbalame zambiri zazing'ono zimangodya zakudya za nyama kapena zamasamba zokha. Ali wokonzeka kudya zakudya zamadzi kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Amakonda kudya akangaude, masamba, kapena mphutsi. Kuwona kwa mbalamezo kunawonetsa kuti pansi pamimba pali zipolopolo zazing'ono zamadziwe, tizilombo tating'ono, komanso maula. Mwambiri, moorhen amasaka mbali zakuya za matupi amadzi ndipo amatha kupeza akangaude osiyanasiyana pamenepo.

Amakonda kangaude wa ma pider ndi kafadala ku phesi. Nthawi zina, imatha kumiza mutu wake m'madzi ndikutulutsa tizilomboto.Kuchokera ku zakudya zam'mera moorhen amathanso kudya zipatso kapena mphukira zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi malo okhala.

Kukula ndi kapangidwe ka moorhen

Thupi la ma moorhen, monga mbalame zambiri zamtunduwu, limapanikizika mbali zonse ziwiri. Ali ndi mlomo wamphamvu wamtali wamtali. Miyendo yake ndi yayikulu ndipo ali ndi zala zazitali. Ndipo zofunda zake ndizowongoka pang'ono. Zomwe zimapanga pakati pa zala za mbalame yaying'onozi ndizovuta kuzindikira. Pakati pa mulomo ndi pamphumi, iye alibe zambiri. Pa thupi lonse, mutha zindikirani nthenga zofewa komanso zotayirira.

Mchira wa nkhuku yazitali sutali kwambiri. Ali ndi nthenga khumi ndi ziwiri. Pamwamba pa ponytail yake kufikira nthenga zonse zaogulitsa. Mapiko a mbalameyi ndiwotalikirapo komanso afupikitsa. Mapiko oyamba oyambira khumi ndi mmodzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukula kwa nkhuku yosambira ndikochepa. Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikowonekera. Kusiyana kwake ndi mamilimita makumi awiri ndi asanu m'litali. Kulemera kwambiri kwa mbalame kumatha kufika magalamu zana.

Anapiye a Moorhen ali ndi kusiyana. Anapiye pansi amabadwa akuda ndipo amakhala ndi tinsalu ting'onoting'ono kumbuyo. Mutu wa mwana wankhuku umakutidwa ndi spffse fluff. Khungu lofiirira komanso lotuwa imatha kuwoneka mozungulira. Tsitsi zasiliva limatha kuwonekanso pathupi la anapiye. Malowa ndi mutu komanso dera lomwe lili pamwamba pa maso. Mapazi a anapiye ndi mtundu wofanana ndi torso. Mlomo uli ndi mtundu wowala wa lalanje. Pomwe ili pamwamba imawoneka ngati yobiriwira chikasu.

Mbalame zazing'ono ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Ali ndi malo owala pamphumi. Gawo lakumbuyo kwake limakhala ndi mithunzi yopepuka, nthawi zina imatha kukhala ya bulauni. Golovin mwa nyama zazing'ono ndi zoyera. Ndipo khosi ndi chotupa chake ndi cha imvi. Mimba imatha kukhala yoyera kapena imvi. Mlomo wa nyama zazing'ono umapakidwa utoto ndi maolivi. Koma pofika nthawi yozizira, mbalameyo imasintha mtundu wake ndikusandulika ofiira.

Mbalame yachikulire ili ndi maula akuda. Itha kuponya utoto wamtambo wakuda. Mimba ya nkhuku ndiyera. Komano, mbali zonse ziwiri za mbali zowoneka zoyera zazitali. Mbali yakumtunda ya mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwake imakhala ndi utoto wa azitona, ngakhale kuti zimakupiza za mbalamezo zimayimiredwa ndi mitundu itatu yokha.

Mchira uli ndi chiyambi choyera ndi mathero akuda. Matako a mbalame ndi obiriwira okha. Mwanjira iyi, pansipa mutha kuwona mtundu wowala wa lalanje wokhala ndi bandeji yofiira. Mlomo wa munthu wamkulu ndi wofiyira, komanso wakuda pakati.