| Banja | Hedgehogs |
| Chifundo | Edgehogs |
| Onani | WakuEthiopia hedgehog (lat.Paraechinus aethiopicus) |
| Dera | North Africa |
| Miyeso | Kutalika kwa thupi: 15-25 cm. Kulemera: 400-700 gr |
| Chiwerengero komanso malo amtunduwu | Zambiri. Maganizo Osautsa |
Mwa mitundu inayi ya ma hedgehogs omwe amakhala ku Africa, Etiopiya mwina ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Zinyama zodyerazi zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi zochitika zingapo zapadera za banja la hedgehogs: zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri, chilala ndipo zimatha kupita popanda chakudya kwanthawi yayitali, zilinso chimodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe zimatha kubisala nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Waku Hedgehog waku Ethiopia (lat. Paraechinus aethiopicus) - nyama yazinyama zodyera kuchokera ku banja la hedgehog la heredgeg.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Choyambirira chomwe chikugwira diso lako pakuwona hedgehog waku Itiyopu ndi makutu akuda amaso, sichikulirapo kuposa oimira ena amtunduwo, komabe ndi akulu kwambiri kwa kanyama kakang'ono ngati kameneka. Mwa njira, sikuti amangothandiza kuyenda mu malo, komanso ali ndi udindo wochotsa kutentha kwambiri.
Paraechinus aethiopicus ndi hedgehog wapakatikati, kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 cm, kulemera kwake ndi magawo 400 mpaka 700. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kulibe, chinthu chokhacho ndikuti amuna ndi akulu pang'ono. Khungu pamiyendo yaying'ono ya achinyamata ndi pinki, koma likamakula limayamba kumada mpaka limayamba kuda. Mimba, mmero, masaya ndi mphumi zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. Phokoso lake limakongoletsedwa ndi chigoba chakuda chakumaso, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyamayo izioneka ngati wakuba.
Singano ndi yayitali komanso yopanda kuposa ya hedgehog wamba, yomwe imapezeka m'malo otentha. Uku mwina ndikusintha kwachisinthiko kuti muteteze ku zirombo zam'madzi za ku Africa.
Habitat ndi moyo
Amapezeka makamaka ku Chigawo cha Arabia, komanso pagombe la Persian Gulf, ku Egypt, Tunisia, Sudan, chipululu cha Sahara, komanso ku Ethiopia. Amakonda madera achipululu komanso opanda chipululu omwe ali ndi miyala yamatanthwe;
Thupi la hedgehog waku Itiyopiya limasinthika kwakukulu ndikukhala ndi moyo kwambiri. Impso zake zimachepetsa kutaya chinyontho chamtengo wapatali. Makutu akulu amachotsa kutentha kwambiri. Popanda chakudya, amatha kupitilira masabata 10, popanda madzi - mpaka milungu iwiri. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati palibe chosapanga chilichonse kapena nyengo ikatentha kwambiri, imatha kugwera mwezi ndi theka.
Imagwira makamaka usiku. Zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kusaka njoka zapoizoni, akangaude ndi zinkhanira, komanso dzombe lowononga, lomwe limalemekezedwa ndi anthu okhala komweko. Singano amateteza bwino kulumidwa ndi njoka zikuluzikulu. Amadziwika ndi kususuka kwambiri; munthawi imodzi, imatha kudya mpaka theka la kulemera kwake.
Masana, iwo amagona m'maenje ankhandwe kapena m'miyala yamiyala, kumadzigudubuza ndi mpira wowuma kuti adani asayandikire.
Kuswana
Popeza ma hedgehogs aku Itiyopu amakhala moyo wawekha, ndipo gawo la munthu m'modzi limatha kukhala losangalatsa, banjali likuyenera kupita kukapusitsana kuti likupezane nthawi yakukhwima - kutulutsa fungo lamphamvu.
Ziphuphu zimabweretsedwa kamodzi pachaka. Mimba imatenga masiku 30 mpaka 40. Wobadwa kumene hedgehog wolemera magalamu 8-9 okha, ndi wamaliseche, wakhungu komanso wogontha. Pa sabata la 4, maso amatseguka, ndipo singano zimatuluka pansi pakhungu. Ali ndi miyezi iwiri, hedgehogs amakhala odziimira pawokha. Amakhala zachilengedwe pafupifupi zaka 10.
Kufotokozera kwanyama
Kodi hedgehog waku Etiopia akuwoneka bwanji? Mutha kuwonetsa nyamayo molingana ndi kufotokozera pansipa kapena kuilingalira pachithunzichi:
- Singano zonse zodziwika bwino zimapakidwa utoto wowala.
- Mphumi, masaya, khosi ndi m'mimba ndizoyera.
- Pamaso mudzawona chigoba chakuda.
Pa mphumi pali mzere wamizeremizere, khungu lopanda kanthu likuwoneka.- Makutu amawoneka bwino ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
- Miyendo ndiyifupi komanso yamtundu wakuda.
- Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala mkati mwa 15-25 masentimita, nthawi zambiri kukula kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 18,5 cm.
- Kutalika kwa mchira ndi 1-5 masentimita; ndi kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo sikowonekera nthawi zonse.
- Kuchuluka kwa thupi la nyama iyi ndi pafupifupi 550 gr., Uku ndi mtundu wochokera pa 40 mpaka 700 gr.
Pa mphumi pali mzere wamizeremizere, khungu lopanda kanthu likuwoneka.Thandizo Ma hedgehogswa amakhala ndi moyo wachangu usiku, ndipo akakumana ndi wachibale wawo, amakhala mwamwano.
Moyo
Ma hedgehogswa amakonda kukhala pawekha. Malo okhala mchipululu ndi amodzi mwa iwo; amakhala m'mapululu komanso pouma. Mutha kukumana nawo pafupi ndi mafuta komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala m'malo owuma, chilengedwe chaganiza za chilichonse ndipo thupi lawo limatha kulekerera kusowa kwamadzi, iwo samachita kutentha.
Zosangalatsa. Izi zikuluzikulu sizimawopa konse zoopsa zapoizoni. Kuona njoka, imayigwira kuchokera kumbuyo, kwinaku ikuphwanya khomo pachibelekeropo, kenako ikumayamba kudya komwe imadya nyama. Zimagwira njoka za njoka.
Chochititsa chidwi, impso za hedgehog ya ku Itiyopiya zimachotsa madzimadzi pang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha makutu akuluwo, amatha kuyang'anira kutentha kwa matupi awo. Kutentha kwambiri kumachoka m'makutu.
Thandizo Pamatenthedwe kwambiri, hedgehog imangobisalira. Ino siyikhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, yomwe ndi nthawi yotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti hedgehog imadzuka ndikukhala ndi moyo wake.
Nyama izi ndizopindulitsa kwa anthu. Awononga zinkhanira, nyerere ndi chiswe, sasamala kudya njoka.
Waku hedgehog waku Itiyopiya
Eddian hedgehog wa ku Ethiopia (Paraechinus aethiopicus), yemwe amatchedwanso chipululu cha hedgehog, ndi nyama yodziwika bwino ya banja la hedgehog, ndi wa mtundu wa hedgehogs. Mtunduwu wafalikira ku North Africa komanso ku Western Asia.
Ma hedgehogs aku Itiyopiya amasiyana ndi abale awo aku Europe ang'onoang'ono - kutalika kwa nyama izi kumayambira 14 mpaka 26 cm, kulemera sikumaposa 500 gr. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazikazi. Miyendo ya hedgehog ndi yakuda komanso yifupi. Mphumi, khosi, m'mimba ndi masaya zimakhala zoyera, chigoba chakuda chimakongoletsa chopondera. Pali mawonekedwe olekana nawo pamphumi - kumeta khungu. M'malo mwake makutu akulu amathandizira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi - kutentha kwambiri kumachotsedwa pamaso pawo.
Dzuwa lathanzi limagwira ntchito pokhapokha dzuwa, kutetezedwa ndi mdima, limaponya nyama. Ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri komanso ma auricles akuluakulu osunthika - nawo amatsimikizira malo omwe adani ndi adani onse amakhala. Ngakhale imapezeka kuchipululu chouma, imakonda mitsinje youma - youma yopanda masamba, mitengo yotsika, zitsamba zaminga, ndi udzu wolimba, Oasis imakopekanso hedgehogs aku Ethiopia. Imakwaniritsa kufunika kwa madzi kokha kudzera pakupanga ..
Mbidzi ya ku Itiyopiya imatenga nsagwada zake zamphamvu kwambiri za mitundu yosadzipatula zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka. Amakuluma nsikidzi zolimba, amadya dzombe, mphero ndi akangaude. Koma koposa zonse amakonda kusangalala ndi zinkhanira. Asanadye chinkhanira, amaluma mwamphamvu ndi mbola yake. Kuphatikiza apo, hedgehog imadikirira zobiriwira zazing'ono, kuwononga zisa za mbalame zokhala pansi. Amatha kugwira njoka. Ngati kachidutswaka akakumana ndi nthenga kapena mphira wamchenga, amakankhira singano pamphumi pake ndikufuna kuluma njokayo. Njoka imamasula mbola, koma imapunthwa pa singano, pomwepo hedgehog imadula msana wake, potero imaletsa mayendedwe ake. Pambuyo poti yotopetsa imatopa ndikubwerezabwereza ndikutha thupi la poizoni, hedgehog imaluma kwambiri. Monga ma hedgehogs ena, ululu wa njoka ngakhale utakhala wambiri sizikhudza hedgehog. Pali umboni kuti hedgehog imapulumuka italandira kuchuluka kwa poizoni maulendo 30-40 kuposa omwe amapha ngakhale makoswe akulu. Ndipo ngakhale izi, hedgehog imakhala yosatetezeka. Atha kukhala akuvutitsidwa ndi njoka kapena kadzidzi.
Ngati sandy efa sichitha kuthana ndi zida za hedgehog, ndiye kuti kuzizira kumatha kuchita izi. Minga chimodzimodzi imateteza thupi la hedgehog zonse kuzizira ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake, okhalamo m'chipululu amakakamizidwa kuthawira pansi pa chitsamba kapena thanthwe lakufika. Amatha kukumba dzenje ndi stroko yochepa. Kumpoto kwa Sahara, ma hedgehogs amagwera m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe izi. Burrows imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusungira nyama - invertebrates ndi repitles, chifukwa usiku kuchipululu kutentha kumatsikira kuzizwitsa. Pakakhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, hedgehog yaku Itiyopiya imatha kugwa pachilimwe.
M'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, amuna a ku hedgehog ku Ethiopia amakhala m'madera awo, ndipo m'mwezi wa Meyi kapena June amakhala ndi nthawi yokwatirana. Pafupifupi milungu isanu mutatha kukhwima, zazikazi zimabereka ana amuna anayi ndi singano zofewa. Zikuchitika kuti hedgehog adyetsa ena mwa anawo. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, makanda amasiya kudya mkaka wa m'mawere ndikudziyimira pawokha. Ma hedgehogs aku Itiyopiya amatha kutha msinkhu ali ndi miyezi pafupifupi 10.
Zochepa sizikudziwika za nthawi yomwe Heedgehog waku Ethiopia amakhala. Asayansi amati m'malo mwachilengedwe samakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka zinayi, pomwe ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala ndi zaka 13.
Malingaliro
| Hedgehogs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ufumu:Nyama Lembani:Ma Chordates Giredi:Amayi Chinsinsi:Pamtunda Gulu: Erinaceomorpha | |||||
| Ma hedgehogs enieni |
| ||||
| Olimbitsa thupi (rat hedgehogs) |
|
