Koi carp, kapena brosha Carp * Nsomba

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Koi carp kapena brosha carp ndi nthumwi yachilendo ya banja la carp. Mwatsatanetsatane, carp yomweyo, imangopezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kusankha kosankhidwa. Koi amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zadutsa 6 kuswana ndikuwoneka zofunikira zonse, zomwe chidwi chachikulu chimalipira kuchuluka kwa mutu ndi zipsepse thupi, kuphatikiza ndi kukula kwa malo amtundu, thanzi la munthu.

Pali mitundu yopitilira 100 ya koi, koma magulu akuluakulu 16 okha ndi omwe amadziwika: kohaku, tante, asagi, ogon, becco, utsurimono, koromo, kavarimono, kinginrin, gosiki, hikari-moemono, s hodi, doitsu-gori, kumonryu, seva sanseku, taisa sanseku .

Mitembo yama Brocade imawonedwa kuti ndi dziwe osati nsomba za aquarium, popeza kukula kwake kumatha kufika 90cm. Ku Japan, koi owona amawonedwa kuti ndi nsomba zazikulu ndi kukula kwake kosachepera 70 cm. Kutalika kwa moyo wa koi kulinso kofunikira - malinga ndi zolemba zina, nsomba izi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 70. Komabe, nthawi zambiri akatswiri ambiri am'madzi samakhazikitsa chidwi pazinthu zofunika pamoyo wabwino, motero amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo imakhala ngati zaka 30.

Zochitika

Ngakhale carp koi imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake komanso yoyera kusunga nsomba, izi sizotalikirana ndi mtundu womwe kuyenera kuyambitsa omwe angotukuka kumene kuti apange ma aquaristics.

Choyamba - kukula kwa m'madzi kapena dziwe. Voliyumu yocheperako yam'madzi kwa mabanja akuluakulu ndi 1000 l, chifukwa dziwe lakuya silotsika ndi 1.5 m, ndipo ngati nthawi yozizira yoi ikuyenera kugwiridwa mu dziwe, ndiye kuti iyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka 1.7-2 m.

Poyenera kuthandizira bwino komanso kusefa madzi m'madzi ndi dziwe. Ponena zachiwiri: M'chilimwe, owaza amayenera kutsitsidwa pansi ndipo mpweya uyenera kukulitsidwa, chifukwa nthawi yozizira imayenera kukwezedwa kufikira 80cm ndipo mtsinjewo uyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Zosefera zoyeretsa ziyenera kusankhidwa zamphamvu, zakunja, ndikuyeretsa kwachiwiri. Miyeso ya fyuluta mu dziwe imawerengedwa motere - malo omwe ali posefera pafupifupi 30% ya malo a dziwe. M'madziwe ang'onoang'ono, kusefedwa kuyenera kuzungulira nthawi zokwanira 5-6, ndipo m'madziwe akulu ambiri adzakwanira. Musakhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti dziwe "litero", dziwe ndi madzi otsekeka, osayenda ngati madzi pomwe madzi amatuluka mwachangu, ndipo koi ndi nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimapanga zinyalala zambiri.

Muyeneranso kuyang'anira kutentha mosamala. Optimum - 20-25 ° C, wololera - 4-30 ° C, koma pokhapokha ngati khola. Kutentha konsekonse kumagwa molakwika kumakhudza koi ndipo kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kufa kwa ziweto. Ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, muyenera kusintha kutentha kwa madzi mu thankiyo, kumbukirani kuti amaloledwa kutsitsa osapitirira 3 ° C patsiku, ndikuwonjezera osapitirira 5 ° C.

Acidity yamadzi iyenera kukhala mkati mwa 7рН, kuuma kwake ndikotsika - 3-7 ° dH.

Kusintha kwamadzi kumachitika sabata iliyonse, m'malo mwa 10% ya voliyumu. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito m'madzi ndi m'madziwe amadziwe.

Kuwala kumakhala kochulukirapo kapena kopitilira muyeso, koma kuunikako kumakupangitsani, popanda ma ray owongoka. Dziwe la chilimwe liyenera kuyimitsidwa pang'ono. Kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi dzuwa mwachindunji kumatha kuwononga thanzi la koi mitembo.

Nthaka yamadziwe ndi ma aquariums okhala ndi koi iyenera kusankhidwa yozungulira bwino, yopanda lakuthwa m'mphepete, monga momwe nsomba imakondera kupendanso ndipo imatha kuvulala.

Zomera zimayenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino pansi kapena kusankha mitundu yomwe mizu yake imamera bwino, apo ayi adzapukutidwa mosazindikira. Simuyenera kuchulukitsa dziwe kapena chosungira chokhala ndi nsomba za m'madzi zopezeka m'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya gawo la pansi mwaulere.

Pomwe mumayendetsa koi kapena kuwasunthira kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuti kuphimba matanki ndi matziwe ndi chivundikiro koyamba, apo ayi nsomba ikhoza kutuluka.

Kudyetsa

Mukamadyetsa mitembo ya koi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zoyenera. Chakudya chamoyo komanso chowundana (ma cellworms, earthwia, artemia, chule roe) komanso chakudya chapadera cha mafakitale chokhala ndi mitembo ndizoyenera ngati chakudya. Mavalidwe apamwamba pamasamba ndiolandilidwa.

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri m'mafakitala ogulitsa amakhala ndi chowonjezera chowongolera, chakudya chotere chimatha kuperekedwa kwa nsomba zachikulire, koma kwa nyama zazing'ono ndikofunikira kusankha china, popeza opangidwira amakhudza chiwindi chosalimba ndipo amatha kuvulaza thanzi la ziweto.

Kuchuluka kwa odyetsa patsiku kumatengera kutentha kwa madzi (madzi). Kutentha kwambiri, kumadyetsa nthawi zambiri kumafunikira. Ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 23 ° C, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kumachitika katatu kapena kanayi masana, 18-23 ° C - kawiri pa tsiku, 10-18 ° C - kamodzi, makamaka m'mawa. Kutentha kukagwera pansi pa 8 ° C, ndibwino kupewetsa kudyetsa, popeza chakudya m'mimba mwa koi sichigaya.

Kuswana

Kuswana kwa mitembo ya koi kumatheka pokhapokha ndikusungidwa m'madziwe, ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhazikitsa zofunikira, pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zafika mpaka 23 cm kapena kupitilira apo zomwe zimatha kutuluka. Amuna atha kukhala opanga kuyambira wazaka 2-3, zazikazi zimayamba kukhwima pang'onopang'ono - pomatha zaka 3-4. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wa koi wakunyumba, makamaka oweta amawasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi anus.

Chomwe chimakulimbikitsani kutulutsa ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, kenako kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi. Ngati koi atadzaza ndi 10 ° C, ndiye kuti kutulutsa kumayambira pa 17-18 ° C, ndikasungidwa m'madzi ofunda, kutentha kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. Kusintha kwa caviar mwa mkazi kumadaliranso kutentha - kukwera kutentha, kusasitsa msanga kumachitika.

Carps imatulukira m'madzi osaya, chifukwa ngati m'mikhalidwe yokhazikika imakhala mu dziwe lakuya, kuti athe kuswana adzafunika thanki yopatula yokhala ndi kuya pafupifupi masentimita 80, yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso madzi ofunda kwambiri, omwe kale anali osangalatsa kwa tsiku limodzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwabisala pobowapo kuchokera kumtunda ndi khoka loteteza kuti nsomba zisatulutse mwangozi.

Kubzala kumachitika mkati mwa masiku awiri mpaka opanga atayika poyambira. Ngati zibala sizinachitike, nsomba sizinakonzekere ndipo zibwezeretsedwera kumalo kwawo. Ngati kuwaza kudachita bwino, ndiye amuna amabwezeranso dziwe, koma chachikazi chimasungidwa kwa masiku ena owerengeka.

Kutambalala malo ndi mthunzi wa caviar, kuwonjezera kuchulukitsa. Kubisalira kumachitika mkati mwa masiku awiri. Masiku ena ochulukirapo amafunikira kuti mphutsi zisanduke mwachangu. Chakudya choyambira cha mwachangu ndi "fumbi lokhalokha", ma ciliates, ma rotivers, ovuta kwambiri, mazira osenda otentha. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, ana akakhala olimba, amayamba kupereka chakudya chapadera kwa achichepere.

Pamene mwachangu amakula, amayamba kupanga zosankha zofunikira kubereka, chifukwa chomwe mitembo yatsopano ya koi idzawonekera.

Kufotokozera

Mitembo ya ku Japan ya koi ndi yayikulu, munthu wazaka zisanu amafika 80 cm komanso oposa 15 kg. Koi amawunikidwa malinga ndi magawo ena akunja. Carp imayamikiridwa kwambiri ngati ili ndi mawonekedwe olingana ndi kukula kwamagawo onse amthupi, komanso yamtundu woyenera.

Mtundu wa mitembo imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wawo. Mithunzi yayikulu ndi yoyera, yachikaso, yabuluu, kirimu, yofiyira, yakuda. Kuwala kwa nsomba kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kudyetsa kwa mitembo ya koi, mtundu wamadzi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'malo otchedwa aquarium, koi awulula kwathunthu mawonekedwe awo.

Mitembo ya a Koi ali ndi thanzi labwino, sazindikira chisamaliro, amakhala odekha komanso olimba. Koi amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu, fungo ndi zokonda, pokhapokha ataphunzitsidwa. Amatha kugona pambali pawo ndikukonda mnzake m'modzi. Carps amakhala nthawi yayitali, mu aquarium mpaka zaka 30, koma mwachilengedwe anthu wamba a koi amafika zaka 50.

Mitembo ya Koi imakhala bwino padziwe, kuwasungira kunyumba ndikotheka mu aquarium yayikulu ya 800-1000 malita. Nsombazo ndizabwino kwambiri, zimazolowera gulu la anthu, amakulolani kuti muwadyetse ndi manja anu komanso ngakhale kuwakhudza. Chofunika kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito kwa mitembo ndikungoyesedwa kwa madzi, kotero kusamalidwa kwamadzi mosamala komanso kwachilengedwe kuyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Mapiritsi amadzi mu aquarium: kutentha 15-28 ° С, acidity 7.5, oxygen 4 mg / l, kuuma mpaka 15 °. Kamvekedwe ka dothi kamayenera kusankhidwa mosiyana ndi mthunzi wa koi, chifukwa mitembo yofiira ndi gawo loyera ndilabwino, ndi maziko oyera a zoyera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, miyala ndi miyala. Mitembo imakhala pansi pamadzi.

Zomera zosasunthika ndizofunikira; zingabzalidwe m'ma tchire osiyanasiyana. Sedge, mivi, ndi chastochka ndizoyenera. pinnate, Elodea owonjezera kwachilengedwe madzi oyeretsa, ndipo pamapeto pake Koi chakudya. Kukula kwa malo am'madzi kumadalira kutentha kwa dera lonselo, nyengo yotentha ikukwanira pa 50-70 masentimita, ndipo nsomba imayenera kuwotchera m'chipinda chotsekedwa kapena dziwe lakonzedwa.

Chisamaliro C ozizira

Kuyika nyengo ya nyengo yozizira kwambiri m'malo ovuta, makamaka padziwe, kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi zofunikira pamoyo wawo wabwino nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kochepa kwamadzi m'nyengo yozizira ndi + 4 ° C. Kuphika kwa mitembo kumayenera kuchitika pamalo otetezedwa ndi kuzizira kapena yokutidwa ndi maziko a polyethylene. Dziwe, carps nthawi yozizira mumtsinje wozizira ndi ma 1.5 metre, komwe zosefera zimazimitsidwa, ndipo mabowo angapo amaponyedwa mu ayezi. Mabowo awa amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kukula kwa ayezi, kupereka othandizira ndi chotenthetsera kuti asalimbitse. Kuphazikika nyengo yachisanu kwa Koi kumalumikizidwanso ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya, chomwe chimadzuka mchaka chokha. Monga chakudya, nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito algae. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, mitembo imakonzekera hibernation ndikuyimitsa dongosolo logaya chakudya. M'malo a aquarium, nthawi yozizira nsomba ndizosavuta ndipo tifunika kuyesetsa pang'ono kuchokera kwa eni ake.

Kugwirizana

Poyerekeza ndi koi, nsomba zina zimawoneka ngati zowoneka bwino, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imawayenera monga anansi. Mitembo yomwe idasinthidwa kuchokera kudziwe kupita ku aquarium poyamba imachita mosamala, kubisala ndikuchita mantha. Achinyamata amasinthasintha mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Kusintha kumatha kuthamangitsidwa pobzala ma comets kapena shubunkins kwa iwo.

Mitembo ya Koi imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi oyandikana nawo monga mpiru, plecostomus, trout, catfish, mollies, golide, ma minnows, pecilia, sunfish. Oyimira nsomba zazing'ono monga zebrafish ndi ma Cardinals mitembo pamapeto pake zimadyedwa.

Mitembo ya Koi simalo okongoletsera chokha kapena dziwe, mwiniwakeyo adzaphatikizika ndikupanga zibwenzi ndi ziweto izi, zomwe zili ndi luntha lodabwitsa komanso zizolowezi zosangalatsa. Kutalika kwa moyo, kukonza kosavuta kunyumba komanso kuswana kwawo kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi koi kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuswana

Kuswana kwazinthu zonyamula timabuku tokha kumatha kuchitika padziwe pokha, pomwe amakula komanso amakula. Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti ma carps amakhala olimba mtima chifukwa cha caviar ndi mwachangu, amatha kudya.

Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wa nsomba mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ndi kutentha kwamphamvu. Mu aquarium, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumatha kusinthidwa mwakanthawi, koma malo am'madzi sangakhale oyenera kuswana kwathunthu. Kutentha kwambiri pakupangika ndi madigiri 20. Komabe, kufalikira m'madzi am'madzi ndizosatheka, chifukwa amakhala popanda mwana. Kutalika kwa ma carps ndi zaka 70-100, m'malo osungirako osatseka amatha kutalika kwa 90 cm.

Carp koi ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri mu dziwe ndi aquarium. Wotchuka mpaka lero chifukwa chamtendere, kukonda eni ake komanso kusachita zinthu mokwanira.

Mu dziwe lochita kupanga

Dziwe ndiye njira yabwino koposa nyama izi, chifukwa zimakula mpaka 50-70 cm, ndipo mwanzeru zimatha kufikira mita imodzi. Kwakukulukulu, mitembo iyenera kutsimikizira izi:

Kuchuluka kwa thanki yayikulu. Mizere yocheperako ndi 3 m kutalika, 2.5 mulifupi ndi 1.5 kutalika. Monga maziko, mutha kutenga konkriti komanso kutsokomola madzi. Ndikofunika kuti muziyika dziwe m'malo opanda phokoso, pomwe cheza chake sichimagwa kwambiri, amphaka a oyandikana nawo, ndi zina zambiri.

Zida. Kulimbirana mwamphamvu ndikofunikira, zonse makina komanso kwachilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoyamba, zodetsa zosiyanasiyana, zinyalala, zinthu zonyansa zam'madzi, ndi zina zambiri zidzachotsedwa pamalo osungira. Chachiwiri ndikofunikira kukhalabe biobalance. Magulu a mabakiteriya opindulitsa amaphatikiza ammonia mu nitrites omasulidwa ku chakudya, ndowe ndi masamba owola. M'malo ena, ma nitrites amapanga ma nitrate, omwe amagwiritsidwa kale ngati feteleza wazomera zamoyo. Kukula kumafunikira pokhapokha ngati dziwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ndipo ziweto zilibe mpweya wokwanira wachilengedwe,

Kutentha nthawi yachisanu. Carps munyengo yozizira, monga lamulo, samasamukira kunyumba komwe amakhala mu aquarium. Nsomba izi ndi zolimba kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kusiyidwa nthawi yachisanu kumeneko padziwe. Amalekerera kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri anayi. Pankhaniyi, kagayidwe kake kamayima, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kudyetsa iwo! (!). Kuzama kwa mita ndi theka ndikofunikira kuti madzi mu thankiyo asazizire. Dziwe lenilenilo liyenera kuphimbidwa. Izi zitha kuteteza ku mvula yambiri, nyama zodya nyama komanso kuthandizira kutentha pang'ono kapena pang'ono,

Zomera. Pafupi pomwepo mutha kubzala zitsamba zomwe zimakonda chinyezi. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu, sedge, mivi. M'dziwe lenilenilo, nymphaea imakhala bwino (iye ndi kakombo wamadzi). Tchire lochulukirachulukira lidzapereka mthunzi ndi malo okhala ziweto.

Aquarium

Nthawi zambiri, carp koi mulibe m'mathanki oterowo; Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wotere kuti ndibwino kuyang'ana iwo kuchokera kumtunda, osati kuchokera kumbali. Ngati mukufuna nthumwi zazikulu ndi zokongola za pansi pa nyama zapansi pamadzi, tikulimbikitsani kuti mupeze nsomba zagolide. Amakula kwambiri, ndipo amasangalatsanso mwiniwake kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi thupi lalifupi, ndichifukwa chake nyamazi sizoyenera kwambiri dziwe. Kupatula kokha ndibwino.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza ma carps, ndiye kuti ochepera ayenera kukhala osachepera 500 malita. Pazonse, tiyenera kuchoka pamitundu ina. Pa sentimita imodzi ya thupi la munthu payenera kukhala malita asanu. Ndiye kuti, theka la theka la nsomba limamasuka ndi malita 250. Mu "matani theka" akhoza kubzalidwa ochepa.

Ndikofunikanso kugula fyuluta yabwino, chifukwa nyama izi zimapanga katundu pazabwino. Mwabwino, uwu uyenera kukhala mtundu wakunja wa zida, zokhala ndi mafayilo osiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita masabata osachepera 30% a madzi.

Ponena za magawo amadzi, ndi achiwiri. Kutentha kumatha kuchoka pa 15 mpaka 30 madigiri, koma kumatha kutsika. Kuuma - kwapakatikati kapena kutsika pamlingo wa 3-10, acidity - pafupifupi 7 pH.

Kuti mukhale ndi khungu labwino, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali yowala pamadzi ndi ma LED kapena nyali za fluorescent. Komanso, zida monga chimbudzi cha ultraviolet sichikhala chopanda pake, chomwe chingathandize kuteteza ziweto kuchokera ku mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.

Kwawo

Ana obadwa kwa nyama yamtchire Amur carp, koi carps kapena bullets carps, adadutsa m'njira yosiyanasiyana yoswana, kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mitembo yoyamba idabwera ku Japan ndi aku China omwe adasamukira m'ma 1400.

Poyamba, nsomba zimasungidwa m'madziwe owerengera kuti azitha kudya zokha. Mukukonzekera masinthidwe amtundu wamagulu adawonekera anthu okhala ndi mtundu womwe sufanana ndi mitunduyo. Mwachangu choterechi chimasiyidwa kuti chikongoletsedwe.

Maiwe okhala ndi mitembo yowala yamitundu yambiri amatha kuwoneka m'minda ya anthu, m'mapaki a anthu, pafupi ndi akachisi. A Japan amakonda kupuma ndikusinkhasinkha, amasilira nsomba.

Matendawa adadziwitsidwa kwa mtundu wina ndi abungwe a Niigata pa chiwonetsero cha 1914, pambuyo pake okonda nsomba ochokera kumayiko ena adachita chidwi ndi momwe amasungira mitembo ya koi. Anthu aku America ndi azungu adazolowera kwambiri zaosangalatsa izi zitachitika mu 1945, pomwe Japan idayamba dziko lapansi.

Mitembo ya Koi imakhala ndi thupi lokwera komanso lalifupi ndi mutu, mutu. Tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawoneka pamwamba pamlomo wapamwamba. Mchira ndi wosakwatiwa.

Zitsanzo zokhala ndi khungu lonyezimira, mawanga owoneka bwino, zophatika zamtundu wophatikizika, zogawanika wogawana thupi, ndizofunika.

Mitundu yamitundu yokhala ndi timabuku tosiyanasiyana timasiyana malinga ndi kuwunika kwa posungira, kapangidwe ka madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chakudya cha utoto. M'madziwe, ziweto zimakula mpaka 40-100 cm, pafupifupi kulemera - 5 kg.

Mu mitembo yaku Japan ya koi, zoyambira zanzeru zimawoneka. Kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku amasiyanitsa mwiniwake ndi anthu ena. Kudyetsa ndi manja, kudzilola kuti mugwire, osakumana ndi nkhawa. Amawonetsa luso pakuphunzitsa, amatha kupereka mpaka magulu 20.

Nsomba zimakhala pansi masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi, sizigwera pansi ndi mita imodzi ndi theka. Amakonda odekha komanso ochezeka, samawonetsa ankhanza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kukonza kumakhala ndi zaka 30 - 50.

Mu aquarium, kukula kwa nsomba kumakhala kocheperako - 20-30 masentimita, ndipo nthawi yamoyo imachepetsedwa kukhala pafupifupi zaka 30.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, koi carp amadya tizilombo, mphutsi, ndi zomera zam'madzi.

Kodi ndizotheka kudya koi carp

Mitembo yodzikongoletsera ya koi ndi mtundu wa carp wamba, kotero nyama yawo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Koma pofuna kuteteza nyamazo, Ajapani sanaiwale kudyetsa ziweto zawo pachaka chamadyedwe, osamalira ng'ombe adasunga khosalo ndikuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano, napereka zofuna zawo.

Sikoyenera komanso osayenera kuzindikira koi ngati chakudya. Nsomba zokongoletsera sizotsika mtengo. Pa mtengo uwu, mutha kugula maulendo makumi angapo. Ngakhale koi mitembo ndipo imatha kudya.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza mu aquarium

Koi amafuna dziwe lanyumba lokhala ndi malita osachepera 500. Ndizachikhalidwe kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi potengera kukula kwa chiweto. Nthawi zonse carp ndi malita 5 pa 1 cm.

Mndandanda wamadzi am'matimu a koi mitembo:

Dzina la chizindikiro	Mtengo
Voliyumu pa munthu m'modzi	150 l
Kutentha	20-25 ° C
Chinyezi	7-7.5 pH
Zovuta	4–10 dGH

Carcade carp ndiyofunikira pakadongosolo kosinthidwa, kosasinthika. Zosefera zakunja za 2-3 zamphamvu zokhala ndi akasinja ambiri, zomwe zimayeretsa kwachilengedwa ndi makina, zimasankhidwa. Mukamasankha, yang'anani pazinthu zosefera, ngati zili ndi miyala yabwino komanso yolimba, chipangizocho chimavala mwachangu.

Kusunga ukhondo wamadzi, kuteteza kachilomboka, kachilomboka kamayikidwa.

Kusunga mtundu woyambirira wa koi, perekani carp ndi mwayi wambiri wopezeka ndi dzuwa. Ngati kulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe kokwanira, ikani pafupi ndi aquarium kapena konzani nyali za chitsulo. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali mumayendedwe ozizira omwe amapanga zosiyana.

Mitembo ya Koi imakonda madzi ozizirachifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chotenthetsera. Nthawi yomweyo, ziweto zimamva bwino mchilimwe chachikulu, kutentha kwa madzi kukakwera mpaka madigiri 30.

Nthaka yoyenera ndi mchenga wabwino kapena wapakati. Nsomba zoyera zokhala ndi mawanga amitundu yambiri zimawoneka bwino pamsika wa beige. Kwa mitundu yofiira, nthaka yamdima imasankhidwa.

Mukamapanga aquarium, zimadziwika kuti malo okongola, mbewu zimayipitsidwa mwachangu, kusokoneza pakuwona koi wokongola. Zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsera nsomba zazikulu zimayenda m'njira zosokoneza.

Madzi amasinthidwa sabata iliyonse m'magawo 30%.

Mitembo yodzikongoletsera ndi omnivores. Pa kukula kwathunthu, zakudya zamapuloteni ndi zomera zimafunikira, zomwe zimaperekedwa katatu patsiku muyezo yaying'ono, osapitirira 3% polemera. Ma feed a Auto amathandizira kuyamwa chakudya.

Pofuna kusamalira mawonekedwe a mtunduwo, ziweto zimaperekedwa kwa chakudya ndi utoto wokhala ndi organic. Maziko a zakudya ndizodyetsa granular chakudya ndi carotenoids. Kuphatikiza apo, menyu amakhala ndi zipatso zosankhidwa, masamba.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza padziwe

Dziwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mitembo ya koi, chifukwa mitundu yoyambirira inkapangidwa kuti izisirira kuchokera kumtunda.

Zopindulitsa zina posungira ziweto m'dziwe lopangidwa ndi anthu:

Kukula kwabwinobwino, kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu,
kuthekera kwa kubereka,
kukonzanso kwa utoto wokhazikika chifukwa cha kuwala kwachilengedwe kosatha.

Kukula kwa dziwe kapena dziwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa nsomba, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsatira magawo otsatirawa, pasukulu ya mitembo 8 mpaka 10:

kuya - kuchokera 1.5 m,
voliyumu - kuchokera ku 8 t.

Pazoyang'anira bwino za koi, kupezekera kwa eni ake, malo okonzera amasankhidwa pafupi ndi nyumba, kutali ndi misewu.

Mitengo yayitali ndi tchire sizinabzalidwe pafupi ndi dziwe, kuti mbewu zisasowe madzi.

Wokhala ndi dziwe lamsewu lomwe limamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito konkriti kapena kothina madzi, zosefera zapamwamba. Mankhwala achilengedwe komanso makina amadzi sayenera kusokonezedwa.

Ngati kutentha kwa chilimwe komanso kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndizapamwamba kuposa zoyenera zovomerezeka, mumiziraninso madzi owongolera padziwe.

M'madziwe oyenda, zosefera zimagawika nazo, koma momwe nsomba zikuchera dothi ndikukula mbewu zimakulanso. Pankhaniyi, pangani malo ena owonjezera, kulumikizana ndi oyamba. Imakutidwa ndi miyala, thonje, mivi, maluwa amadzi obzalidwa.

Aeromonos ndi pseudomonos

Zipatso mawonekedwe a thupi, zipsepse za mitembo, pang'onopang'ono kusintha kukhala zilonda. Ziweto zimakana chakudya, nthawi zina, zimafa popanda chifukwa chodziwika bwino zisanachitike. Chifukwa chake ndi chitetezo chochepa. Maantibiotic amaperekedwa ndi chakudya kapena mankhwala osambira amapangidwa. Zilonda zazikulu zimafunikira kuyeretsa kwapadera pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Ichthyophthyroidism

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi ma pustule ambiri ofanana ndi semolina semolina. Koi akupaka pansi, kukanikiza zipsepsezo mpaka thupi, kutaya chidwi chake. Ngati matendawa sanalandiridwe, zipsepse za carp sizichotsedwa, khungu limakutidwa ndi zidutswa, petirayo imamira pansi ndikufa.

Mankhwala a Koi amagwira ntchito makamaka magawo a ichthyophthyroidism. Kuti muchotse matendawa, kwezani kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 30 ° C ndi mchere pamlingo wa 3 g pa lita imodzi.

Mankhwala, obiriwira wa malachite (0,09 mg / l), SeraOmnisan, JBL Punktol ULTRA, Mankhwala a Aquarium malinga ndi malangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthomba

Matendawa samamveka bwino. Amapangidwa kuti upangilire ndi ntchofu mu zipsepse ndi thunthu la herpes, wokhala mu mitsempha yotuwa kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa mchaka. Ndi madzi otentha ochulukirapo, chitetezo chokwanira chimachulukanso, zomwe zimamera zokha. Kubwereranso sizichitika kale kuposa chaka chimodzi.

Kupatula…

Nsomba za nkhumba zimakhudzidwa ndi flagellate ectoparasites, tapeworms, ndi ciliates. Popewa kutenga kachilomboka, kupatula kwa milungu iwiri kumachitika, chakudya chotsimikiziridwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuchuluka koopsa kwa koi, kutentha kwambiri. Kufalikira kwa matenda kumalepheretsedwa ndikupanga malo oyenera kusunga magawo omwe ali omasuka kwa ziweto.

Mbiri yakupezeka

Pafupifupi zaka 2500 zapitazo, mitembo idabwera ku China kuchokera kumadera oyandikana ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. Sizikudziwika mwatsatanetsatane kuti carp idawoneka ku Japan; zolemba zoyambirira za izo zidayamba m'zaka za 14 mpaka 1500 AD. e. Amakhulupirira kuti carp idabwera ku Japan ndi alendo ochokera ku China. Ajapani adawutcha "Magoi" - carp wakuda. Pambuyo pake, alimi aku Japan adayamba kulima iwo m'madziwe owumba kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. M'madera akutali a mapiri, mitembo nthawi zambiri inali chakudya chama protein, monga, mwachitsanzo, ku Niigata Prefecture.

Kuswana kokongoletsa

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha masinthidwe achilengedwe, mitembo ina imawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nsomba zoterezi zomwe sizikhala ndi miyeso yake sizinapite pachakudya ndipo zimangosungidwa makamaka kuti zikongoletsedwe. Pang'onopang'ono, kulima mitembo yautoto kunayamba kukonda anthu wamba. Eni ake adawoloka nsomba zawo, ndikulandila mitundu yatsopano. Izi, zinakondwanso pakati pa amalonda ndi olemekezeka ndipo pang'onopang'ono zinafalikira ku Japan. Chiwonetsero cha Tokyo Taisho cha 1914 koyamba chidayambitsa mtundu wa koi wachikuda kuti anthu ambiri adziwe. Tsopano m'maiko ambiri muli makalabu ndi mayanjano a okonda koi, ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero zimachitika.

Kuyesa kwa khalidwe la Koi

1. Kapangidwe ka thupi

chowonjezera cha Koi ndi mawonekedwe a mutu, thupi ndi zipsepse, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwawo.

Thupi lamphamvu la koi lachikazi limakhala ndi mwayi. Amuna, monga lamulo, mwachilengedwe sangapeze kuchuluka kokwanira kwa voliyumu. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zipsepsezo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi thupi. Maonekedwe a mutu sayenera kukhala waafupi kwambiri, wautali kapena wopindika kumbali imodzi. Mukayang'ana koi kuchokera kumwamba, thupi liyenera kukhala lofanana komanso lofanana mbali zonse ziwiri, mbali imodzi siyingakhale yayikulu kuposa inayo.

2. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe

mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a pakhungu

Makhalidwe apakhungu ndi mitundu yakuya komanso yowoneka bwino amavotera koyamba. Kuphatikiza mitundu palokha kumawunikiranso. Khungu liyenera kuwala ndi thanzi.

mtundu wa mitundu, mawonekedwe, m'mbali mwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe abwino

Malo owala ayenera kukhala ochepa. M'malire oyera, oyera komanso abwino. Mawanga amtundu ayenera kukhala olinganiza. Madera "olemera" kutsogolo, pakati kapena mchira wa nsomba saloledwa. Mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi thupi la nsomba, ndiye kuti nsomba zazikulu zimayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu.

maonekedwe amafunika makamaka pa mtundu uliwonse, kapena mtundu
kaimidwe, kapena momwe koi amadzisungira m'madzi ndi momwe amasambira
lingaliro lomwe koi iliyonse imapanga ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafotokozera mwachidule mfundo zonse zowunikira