White Swiss Shepherd - chithunzi cha kukongola komanso ubwanawe. Wachifundo, womvetsera, womvetsetsa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndi mnzake wapamtima komanso bwenzi lenileni.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: M'busa Woyera waku Swiss
• Dziko lakochokera: Switzerland
• Kulemera: amuna 30 - 40 makilogalamu, akazi 25 - 35 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 58 - 66 cm, akazi 53 - 61 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 13 - 15

Zapamwamba

• Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Switzerland ndi galu wolimba, wofunda, wolimba, wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu ndi wamanjenje.
• Kunja, kupatula utoto, ndizofanana ndi mbusa waku Germany, koma, mosiyana ndi izo, ndizosasamala, zowoneka bwino, zimangowonetsa kupsa mtima pokhapokha mutawopsezedwa.
• Galu amakondana kwambiri ndi anthu onse apabanja, okonda ana kwambiri.
• Mbusayo amasungira anthu osawadziwa chipongwe, sakonda kuzizindikira, koma sadzasonyezanso mkwiyo.
• Ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikiza amphaka, timakhala mwamtendere komanso mogwirizana.
• M'busa waku Swiss ali ndi luntha lalikulu, wachangu wachangu, wosavuta kuphunzitsa.
• Imasinthidwa mosavuta pagulu la anthu - imatha kuthana ndi ntchito za mlonda, wowongolera, wopulumutsa, wowongolera-tracker, ndi woyang'anira. Oyimira mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mabungwe ogwiritsa ntchito malamulo.
• Agalu amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wakhama, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusuntha.
• Amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi zaka zaulemu amakhalabe okangalika.
• Malo abwino okhala M'busa Woyera waku Swiss ndi nyumba yakumidzi, koma mawonekedwe ake osasinthika komanso kuthekera kwathu kuzolowera zochitika zilizonse amalola kuti zizisungidwa muntawuni.

Okonda agalu ambiri amayamba mbusa wabwino wachikazi, kugonjetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a nyama izi. Ndi nthawi yokhayo omwe amapeza mikhalidwe yawo yabwino kwambiri agalu. Agalu okongola, okondana ndi abwino, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndiwosadzitchinjiriza komanso wolimba, osavuta kukwera komanso osatopa pamasewera. Chikondi cha agalu oyera achi Swiss kwa eni ake ndiwopanda malire, ayenera kudziwa kuti okondedwa ali pafupi, amamva kutentha kwa mabanja ndikuwona kuti akufunika.

Mbiri Yobadwa Kwa Mbusa Waku Swiss

Nthano yokongola yomwe mbidzi yoyera ya ku Switzerland idawonekera chifukwa cha kuwumbidwa kwa galu wambusa wokhala ndi nkhandwe yoyera sikhala kutali ndi chowonadi, ngakhale chisamaliro cha galuyo, kuthekera kwake kusuntha mwakachetechete, kwenikweni, zimapereka chifukwa choganiza kuti ndi ubale ndi wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera ku Arctic. M'malo mwake, mtunduwo unapangidwa chifukwa cha kubzala mwadongosolo kwa m'busa wina waku Germany, yemwe anali ndi utoto woyera.

M'mabuku azachipembedzo achijeremani kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo, agalu abusa, makolo a abusa aku Germany, omwe mawonekedwe awo anali oyera, nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa. Ndipo "nthumwi" yoyamba kuchokera ku Germany Shepherds, yemwe adatenga nawo gawo ku Hanover Dog Show mu 1882, anali galu woyera chabe, omwe eni ake dzina lake Greif. Pambuyo pake, adzukulu ake akulu, amenenso anali ndi khungu loyera, adawonetsedwa kumalo owonetsera agalu ndi masewera ku Germany. Mwa njira, m'busa waku Germany wokhala ndi dzina lalikulu Horand von Grafrat, adalembetsedwa movomerezeka pansi pa nambala yoyamba ya buku loyambirira la mtunduwu mu 1899, adalinso a banja la a Greif. Komabe, mtundu wa wamwamuna wotchukayo anali wachikasu.

Pofika kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mbusa wa ku Germany sanawonedwe ngati mbusa wamba. Makhalidwe odabwitsa monga kulimba, kupirira, nzeru zapadera, maphunziro abwino, kukhulupirika, kunabweretsa galu uyu kutchuka kwambiri osati ku Europe kokha komanso kutsidya lina. Ntchito yobereketsa idachitika mwachangu, zofunikira pazofunikira zake komanso kunjaku zidakula, koma mtunduwo sunalumikizidwe ndi nthawi yanthawi yake, ndipo azungu adagawidwa chimodzimodzi monga enawo, popanda kuwonetsa.

Komabe, mu 30s kumalo am'deralo, ku Germany, abusa oyera aku Germany adadzipeza ali ndi manyazi. Anazi, atakhala mwamphamvu, adakhazikitsa ulamuliro wawo, kuphatikiza pamalo achitetezo cha anthu monga agalu. Mtundu wakuyera udapezeka kuti udalakwa ndi zolakwika zonse, zolakwika, zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka mwa abusa aku Germany. Chilamulocho chidakhala "chachikhumi", ndipo ngakhale kugwa kwa ulamuliro wa Nazi kudera laku Europe mpaka 60s, agalu abusa okhala ndi mtundu woyera adakanidwa.

Pakadali pano, ku US ndi Canada, obereketsa amapitiliza kubereka abusa oyera aku Germany, akulengeza kuti "galu wabwino alibe mtundu woipa." Agalu oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa adakhala otchuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amawonekera pa TV ndikuyamba kukhala ziweto za anthu otchuka, mwachitsanzo, a Rockefellers.

Kuyambira 60s, magulu ambiri azachipembedzo aku North America adayamba kubereka agalu oyera ngati abambo oyambiranso, ndipo patapita nthawi kuletseka kwawo ndi abusa a mtundu wina kudaletsedwa.

M'zaka khumi zotsatira, agalu, omwe tsopano amatchedwa a American-Canadian White Shepherd, adayamba kubwerera ku Europe. Woyamba wa iwo adakhazikika ku Switzerland, komwe chitukuko cha mtunduwo chidapitilizidwa. Mwana wamwamuna Lobo, yemwe adabadwa mu 1966, adapatsidwa ulemu woyambitsa mzere wobadwira ku Swiss. Iye ndi mbadwa zake adalembetsedwa ku Swiss Stud Book (LOS). Kwazaka makumi angapo zotsatira, ziwonetsero zochititsa chidwi za mibadwo yoyera ya mibadwo yoyera zidafalikira ku Europe, ndipo mu 2003, ndikuyambika kwa Switzerland, abusa oyera aku America-aku Canada adalandilidwa m'magulu awo ndi bungwe ladziko lonse lazachipani la FCI, komabe, lidalandiranso tanthauzo lina, lotchedwa Swiss White galu wabusa. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, amtundu adayamba kutchuka ku Russia, koma lero siamodzi mwa ofala kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a Galu Wobusa Wamtchire Woyera

Mwa kunja kwake, M'busa waku Swiss wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima ndi wofanana ndi wachijeremani wamba. Ali pafupi kutalika, koma Swiss ndi kakang'ono kochepa. Mwa oimira agaluwo pali anthu a tsitsi lalitali, ndipo omwe tsitsi lawo ndi lalitali. Zoyambazi zimagawidwa makamaka ku Germany, Austria, France, ndi ku Netherlands komanso ku North America.

Nyumba

Galu ali ndi crope yokhazikika, pang'ono pokhazikika kumunsi kwa mchira, kumbuyo ndikulimba, kowongoka. Chifuwa chimakhala champhamvu, chamlifupi pakatikati, chimakhala chowumbika, chakuya, chotsika mpaka m'mbali, mbali yake yakutsogolo ndiyowonekera. Mimba imakhala yolimba. Mmbali ndi m'munsi kumbuyo ndikulimba. Zifota zatchulidwa.

Minyewa, pang'ono pang'ono, palibe kuyimitsidwa. Chingwe cha khosi, chodutsa kuchokera kumutu kupita kumtunda kukafota, chimadukidwa bwino.

Mutu

Mutu wa Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Switzerland ndi wofanana ndi thupi, uli ndi maonekedwe oyera, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati akuwoneka kuchokera kumwamba ndi kumbuyo. Mzere wa kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi ndi wosalala, koma malo omwe kulumikizidwa kwawo ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa. Mphamvu yopangira phezi yayitali, ikukoka pang'ono mphuno. Mphuno palokha ndi yayikulu kukula, mtundu womwe ankakonda wa lobe ndi wakuda, koma mtundu wakuda ndi wololedwa.

Nsagwada, mano, milomo

Nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu, mano amapezeka poyerekeza ndi iwo mosamalitsa. Kuluma lumo. Milomo imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri, uyenera kukhala wouma komanso wolimba.

Amayima molunjika, amakhala pamwamba, amawongolera pang'ono. Mawonekedwe awo ndi V-mawonekedwe, maupangiriwo sawonekera mozungulira.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Malinga ndi mabuku azosuliza a zaka za zana la 19, makolo a abusa aku Germany anali agalu abusa a mitundu yoyera. Komabe, kale m'zaka zana zotsatira, "Ajeremani" sanatchulidwenso m'busa. Malingaliro, mphamvu, kudekha ndi kukhulupirika zinawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri ku Europe komanso ku New World.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, "Ajeremani" adawetedwa, ndikupanga zofuna zambiri pamawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Koma mtunduwo sunalabadire. Chifukwa chake, agalu oyera amayatsidwa pamodzi ndi mitundu ina.

Zinthu zidasintha mu 30s, pomwe a Nazi adayamba kulamulira ku Germany. Malamulo amakono aboma amakhudzanso kuweta galu.

Mtundu wovala chovala choyeracho unanenedwa kuti ndi wopanda pake. Nenani, anali amene anachititsa zolakwika za mtunduwo. Chifukwa chake adakhulupirira mpaka 60s.

Panthawi imeneyi ku North America anapitiliza kuswana kwa ana agalu. Pang'onopang'ono, agalu ovala zovala zoyera bwino adawonjezera chidwi chachikulu. Zotsatira zake, kuswana bwino kwa agalu oterewa kunayamba mu 60s.

Mu 70s, agalu oyera a ku America-aku Canada adayamba kulowa ku Europe kudzera ku Switzerland. Kunali koyambitsa dziko lino kuti International Cynological Federation idazindikira abusa oyera ngati mtundu wina mu 2004, nawapatsa dzina lakuti BSHO, kapena mbusa woyera waku Swiss.

Zosangalatsa

Zowona zodziwika bwino za mtundu wa BSHO:

1. Pali nthano kuti mbusa Woyera waku Swiss adalandiridwa chifukwa chakuwoloka m'busa ndi nkhandwe yaposachedwa.
2. Mu 1882, ku Hanover German Shepherd Agalu Show, Greif anali mzungu.
3. Galu wa Mbusa waku Switzerland ndi mtundu wa galu womwe banja la a Rockefeller amasankha.
4. Ngakhale kuti Switzerland idamaliza kupanga abusa oyera ndipo ndi dziko lino lomwe limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, IFF imazindikira kuthokoza kwa othandizira kutsidya lina. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa mayina "abusa oyera aku Swiss" ndi "m'busa woyera waku Canada" nthawi zambiri amayikidwa chizindikiro chofanana.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu: mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe

Agalu Achi Swiss Achizungu amayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Kutalika: amuna - 59-65 masentimita, akazi - 52-60 masentimita. Kunenepa (pafupifupi): amuna - 35 makilogalamu, akazi - 30 kg. Kusuntha kwamphamvu, kwamphamvu, ngati kavalo.
2. Kutalika kwa moyo: pafupi zaka 15.
3. Mutu umapangidwa bwino kwambiri. Maso ndi owoneka ngati amondi, abulauni (komabe, mithunzi ina yonse kupatula kuwala kumaloledwa). Makutu ndi opindika, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba (kuyambira miyezi 12). Mphuno ndi yapakatikati, mphuno yake ndi yakuda.
4. Milomo ndi yolimba. Nsagwada zamphamvu. Kuluma lumo. Mano ndi olimba, oyera, 42 zidutswa.
5. Khosi limakhala pakati, lamanjenje. Thupi lamphamvu, londa. Zikufota. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka. Khungu lopanda makatani. Chifuwa ndichopyapyala, chowumbika mozungulira, chimatuluka pang'ono. Mimba ili bwino.
6. Zilonda zowongoka, zamtundu, zofanana ndi zinzake. Mchirawo ndi wokongola kwambiri, wokhazikitsidwa pansi, wowoneka ngati wabaya. Pakupuma, imapachikidwa pansipa, pomwe kuyendetsa kumakwezeka motsatira mzere wakumbuyo.

Mtundu ndi mtundu wa ubweya

BSO ili ndi mitundu iwiri: ya tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Poyamba, kutalika sikuyenera kupitirira 6 cm, kachiwiri - osachepera 1.5 cm.

Tsitsi ndilolimba komanso lowongoka, lokhala ndi undercoat. Mitundu yautali yokhala ndi ndulu pamapazi awo ndi nape.

Mtundu wa chovalacho umakhala woyera nthawi zonse.

Palibenso mgwirizano pa kutalika kwa chovala cha BSO. Ku Europe amakonda galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ku United States.

Zofunika! Mtundu sukhala albino. Ali ndi melanin. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mtundu wakuda wa iris, komanso mphuno yakuda, milomo ndi mapiritsi a paw.

Woyera wa Swiss White

Galu wa Mbusa waku Swiss ndi wamphamvu komanso wosangalala. Komabe, ndi wodziletsa kuposa mnzake waku Germany. BSHO ndi yofowoka komanso yabwino, koma ikakumana ndi zoopsa, imawonetsa mphamvu, momwe zimachitidwira, komanso kufulumira mwachangu pantchito yotulutsa.

Pankhani imeneyi, kuchokera kwa agalu oyera aku Switzerland achisangalalo oteteza, opulumutsa ndi owongolera.

Amakonda masewera komanso maulendo, chifukwa chake iwo adzakhala anzawo apamwamba a anthu akhama.

Agalu oyera a ku Switzerland achizungu amakhala achikondi. Amakonda eni ake ndipo amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina. Ndi alendo, agalu awa ndi osungika, koma osati ankhanza.

BSHO amafunika kampani, kotero mtundu uwu sioyenera anthu otanganidwa. Ndi mbusa Woyera waku Switzerland muyenera kuyenda ndikusewera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, satsutsana ndi "kuyankhula" ndi eni, kuwonetsa maluso apadera a mawu.

Ndizosangalatsa! Zingwe za mawu agalu oyera a Swiss White ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, agaluwa amapanga phokoso losiyanasiyana: kuchokera kukuwa mpaka kugundana. Kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kosiyanasiyana: Ma BShO amatha kuyimba m'chibelekero ndi kufuula kwambiri.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Mbiri yakale ya mitundu

Atsogoleri achindunji a White Swiss Shepherd Agalu (BSHO) ndi Agalu Achiwembu Achijeremani. Poyamba, popanga mtundu uwu, mitundu yonse ya malaya yomwe idatengedwa chifukwa cha kusankha idawerengedwa kuti ikuphatikizidwa ndi muyeso wopangidwa ndi M'busa waku Germany. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mchitidwe wodziwitsa anthu ovala chovala choyera chaukwati wamaukwati unayamba kulimba m'dera lachi Germany lachiyuda. Zofanizira zoterezi sizimaphatikizidwa kuti ziziswana, zomwe panthawi inayake zidapangitsa kuti ziweto zizichoka kwambiri ndipo zimatsala pang'ono kutha.

Nthawi yomweyo, agalu oyera angapo adayambitsidwa ku United States. Ku kontinenti yaku America, adatchuka kwambiri ndipo adafalikira kudziko lonse, komanso ku Canada. Oyang'anira agalu a m'maiko awiriwa adazindikira kuti galuyo ndi mtundu wodziimira pawokha ndipo adatcha m'busa woyera waku America ndi Canada.

Zinachokera apa, mu 70s ya XX m'ma, oyimira am'bungwe adatumizidwa ku Switzerland ndikulembetsedwa ku Switzerland book book.

Chifukwa chake abusa oyera achi Swiss adalandira dzina. Kuyambira pano, mtundu wake woweta unayamba.

Kuchokera ku Switzerland, agalu adatumizidwa kumayiko ena aku Europe. Tsopano mtunduwo ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mafani a BSO ku USA, Canada ndi Netherlands amakonda mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi, ndipo m'maiko ena a European Union tsitsi lalitali ali ponseponse. Mulingo wovomerezeka wa BSO unasindikizidwa mu 2011.

Zosiyanitsa

Galu Wobusa waku Swiss ali ndi muyezo wotsatirawu:

• Mutu wamphamvu, wofotokozedwa bwino, ngati mawonekedwe a wedge.
• Maso osati yayikulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe a ma toni, opunditsidwa, utoto wake ndi wonyezimira (mithunzi yonse kupatula kuwala).
• Imani osati kufotokozedwa.
• Makutu mawonekedwe a pembetatu, kukhazikikako ndikokwera, chovalacho ndichoperewera, osasiya, ali owongoka (yimilira miyezi 12).
• Mphuno ochepa, lobe mtundu wakuda.
• Milomo khalani zolimba.
• Nsagwada wamphamvu, wamphamvu.
• Mano wamphamvu, oyera (mano 42), kuluma lumo.
• Khosi ndi minofu yofotokozedwa bwino, kukula kwapakatikati.
• Chikopa yosalala, yowuma, makwinya kapena makwinya palibe.
• Nyumba yolimba, yotsamira, minofu imakoka momveka bwino.
• Kubwerera molunjika, ndi zotanuka kufota kutchulidwa.
• Pesi sing'anga, kuzungulira mozama, kumaso amayimirira.
• M'mimba kwanira
• Nyali wamphamvu, wowongoka, ofanana.
• Mchira wosakhazikika, wotsika pofikira, wolumikizana molumikizana, acinaciform, wotsitsidwa pakupuma, wokhazikitsidwa kumzere wakumbuyo mkati mwa kuyenda.
• Ubweya wamfupi kapena wapakati (5-6 cm), pawiri, pali nkhata yamkati, yoyera, pamizu, makutu pang'ono kufupikira.
• Kusuntha ochita, ogalamutsa kwambiri, ngati lynx.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

• waluntha komanso chidwi
• mphamvu zochulukirapo, mphamvu,
• kuchitira ana zabwino, komanso ziweto zina,
• zabwino zogwira ntchito
• mwayi wophunzitsidwa bwino.

• kufunika koyenda pafupipafupi mu mpweya wabwino,
• olimba molimba kawiri pachaka,
• mitengo yolimba ya ana,
• kutchuka kochepa ku Russia.

Mfundo zazikulu

Zambiri zakunja kwakunja za M'busa Woyera waku Switzerland zagonjetsa agalu ambiri ozunza padziko lonse lapansi. Osangokhala kunja kokongola, komanso mawonekedwe achikondi, chikhalidwe chabwino, kupirira, mphamvu, mphamvu zosasinthika zidakhala chifukwa chotchuka kwa mtunduwu.

White Sheissd Sheepdog Woyera waku Swiss akuti dzina lake ndi logwirizana ndi dziko lomwe adachokera, koma pali dzina lina lomwe likugwirizana ndi malo omwe nyamayo imakhala - US-Canada White Shepherd. M'mabuku a canine mutha kupeza zilembo za BSHO, zomwe zikuwonetsa chidule cha dzinalo.

Oimira mtundu wa Swiss ali ndi luntha lalikulu. Izi zimawathandizira pachikhalidwe ndi maphunziro awo. Kukonda kusuntha, zolimbitsa thupi zimapangitsa kukhala mnzake wabwino kwambiri wotsatira moyo wabwino.

Mwambiri, kukhulupirika, kudziphatika kwa eni ake sikumatha. Ndikofunikira kuti agalu abusa azimva chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha munthu, apo ayi moyo wawo udzakhala wosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Ziwetozi ndizofanana ndi mbusa waku Germany, koma mosiyana ndi iye, Mswayi sakhala wankhanza, osati wokoma. Samavomereza kuzolowera kwachilendo kwa mlendo, koma amawonetsa wankhanza pokhapokha atadziopseza iye kapena mbuye wake.

Kufotokozera kwa mbusa Woyera waku Switzerland za mtunduwu akuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti agalu azikhala m'nyumba yaokha, komwe amakhala ndi mwayi wopatsana mphamvu. Koma umakhala bwino mkati mwa mzindawu.

Mbusa Woyera waku Switzerland ndi munthu wamkulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zazikazi zimalemera pafupifupi 25-25 kg, ndipo kulemera kwa amuna kumafika 30 30 kg. Kutalika kwa agalu oyera achi Swiss ndi masentimita 53-61, kutalika kwa agalu kufota ndi masentimita 58-66. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbusa Woyera waku Swiss ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, koma maulendo ataliatali amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha Mbusa Woyera waku Swiss

Kwa nthawi yayitali panali nthano yabwino kwambiri kuti pet iyi idakhala chipatso cha chikondi cha mbusa ndi nkhandwe yoyera. M'malo mwake, munthu sangakane kwathunthu kutenga nawo gawo pakuwoneka ngati mtundu wa tsitsi loyera kuchokera ku Arctic. Koma asayansi obereketsa amalimbikitsa kusakaniza mwadala magazi a oyimitsa tsitsi a Mbusa wa Germany.

Pafupifupi m'zaka za zana la XIX panali zolozera za abusa agalu ofiira oyera. Ndipo mu 1882, mbusa woyera waku Germany dzina lake Greif adawonekera ku Hanover Show. Ana ake anali oyamba kulembedwa mwalamulo m'buku lachifumu la Aswiss mu 1899.

Popita nthawi, mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito ya mbusa idasunthira kumbuyo, koma kupirira, kuphunzira kwambiri, kulimba mtima, komanso luntha lodabwitsa lidasinthitsa mbusayo kukhala mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ku Western Europe ndi United States. Komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito sikunakhudze mawonekedwe a chiweto.

Mu 1930s, agalu oyera amtundu woletsedwa adaletsedwa ku Germany woganiza, chifukwa amadziwika kuti ndiwo agalu olakwika. Maganizo awa kwa anthu oyera tsitsi adakhalabe mpaka zaka za 60 za zana lomaliza.

Nthawi yomweyo, ku United States ndi Canada, ziweto zoterezi zinkayamba kuchuluka. Iwo anali m'gulu lokonda anthu achuma. Mwachitsanzo, a Rockefellers adakonda abusawa kuposa ena.

Kuwoneka kwa dzina loti "Mbusa Waku Canada-waku Canada" kumalumikizidwa ndi ntchito yoweta yopititsa patsogolo maonekedwe akunja ndi ovomerezeka m'maiko awa. Munali mu mawonekedwe awa kuti adayamba kubwerera ku Europe kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Poyamba, mtunduwu unakhazikika ku Switzerland, komwe mu 1966 adalembedwanso mwatsopano mu bukhu la Swiss. Kutchuka kwa ziweto zoyera kumakula chaka chilichonse. Pokhapokha ku Russia yamakono, nyama yaku Swiss-American-Canada idalandilidwa bwino.

Mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe

M'busa wa Swiss Woyera, koposa zonse, ndi mnzake wa banja komanso mnzake. Galu amalumikizana kokha, amasakanikirana ndi mwini wake. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala chiweto cholandiridwa m'mabanja aliwonse, makamaka ndi ana aang'ono.

Komabe, kudziphatikiza kotero kumatanthauza kuti galu sangakhale yekhayekha kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa popeza mwana wagalu a mtundu uwu. Ngati palibe mwayi watsiku ndi tsiku wokhala maola awiri ndi chiweto chanu poyenda, muyenera kuganizira za galu wamtundu wina ndi kupsya mtima.

Iwo omwe amatha nthawi yayitali akuyenda adzalandira mphotho yabwino pakuyenda kulikonse. Galu amathamangathamanga mosangalala, amalankhulana ndi mwini nyumbayo, odutsa ndi abale ake.

Ndi omvera komanso okhalamo., mavuto ndi kuperekedwa kwa malamulo nthawi zambiri samabuka. Komanso, sizachilendo kwa iwo kuthawa eni ake “kuti akachite nawo malonda”. Mwachidule, kuyenda ndi abusa oyera aku Switzerland ndikosangalatsa!

BSHO ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera, kwenikweni samawonetsa kukwiya. Zimakhazikitsa ubale wabwino, kuphatikiza ndi akunja.

Pankhani imeneyi, siyogwirizana poteteza nyumba kapena gawo.

Zachidziwikire, nthawi zambiri nzeru za abusa zimadziwonetsera. Kenako galuyo wakonzeka kuti ayende mozungulira ngati chinthu chachitetezo choganiza, kunyumba ndi pamsewu. Itha kukhala ana aang'ono kapena nyama zina.

Kuthekera kwamkati kwakanthawi ndikuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zikuchitika zimapangitsa kuti akhale anzawo odalirika a anthu. Mungamulore mwamantha kuti wachinyamata azingoyenda ndi mnzake. Ngakhale kuti alibe zolemba mwankhanza, agalu oyera aku Swiss oyera ndi olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima. Pakakhala ngozi, amatha kuthana ndi mdaniyo ndikuteteza mwini wake.

Zonena wamba

Malinga ndi deta yakunja ndi pachithunzichi, mbusa Woyera waku Swiss ali wofanana kwambiri ndi mbusa waku Germany, kokha ndi phokoso la denser. Pali anthu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, komanso oimira omwe ali ndi malaya ataliitali. Nyama zoyambirira ndizochulukirapo ku Germany, France, Austria, abale awo amakhala ku North America ndi Netherlands.

Zabwino

EBSO eni ake amadziwa kuti agalu ndiwayanja. Mwa zabwino, zazikulu ndi zosasinthika ndi:

1. Okhazikika, abwino mawonekedwe, owonetsa mwankhanza samachotsedwa ntchito.
2. Mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kumvera.
3. Osadzipereka kokha kwa eni, koma kwa banja lonse.
4. Zosangalatsa, zogwira ntchito, zamasewera achikondi, mayendedwe.
5. Achidwi, poyenda mosangalala amayang'ana zinthu, odutsa ndi agalu ena.
6. Kutha kuphunzitsa mwaluso, kosavuta kuphunzitsa.
7. Oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi munthu.
8. Oyenera eni ake opanda nzeru, amakoka mwamphamvu zomwe zimachititsa mwiniwake.
9. Muzicheza bwino ndi ziweto zina.
10. Osafunikira malo apadera omangidwa.

Zoyipa

Zoyipa za abusa oyera achi Swiss ndizochepa ndipo abwera kuzotsatirazi:

• Soyenera kuteteza nyumba, madera.
• Ogwira ntchito kwambiri, osayenera kwa eni omwe akuwatsogolera.
• Pamafunika kuyenda nthawi yayitali tsiku lililonse.
• Kusamalira tsitsi mosamala ndikusamba pafupipafupi kumafunikira.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

M'busa waku Swiss ndiwosasangalatsa. Chovala chofiyira, ngakhale chamtundu wamfupi, chimateteza bwino ku nyengo iliyonse. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti BSO limatha kukhalabe mu aviary. Galu amafunika kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi munthuyo, ndipo sangathe kusungulumwa.

Ngakhale kupilira mwakuthupi, malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi Agalu Achi Swiss Oyera ndi nyumba kapena nyumba. Galu ndiwosakhwima komanso samva chidwi ndimadzi a mwiniwake komanso abale ake. Malo aliwonse pafupi ndi mwini galu adzavomerezedwa.

• Poika galu m'nyumba kapena nyumba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti malo opumulirawo sangakhale pamalo osungirako kapena pafupi ndi batri.
• Popeza galu ali ndi ntchito yayikulu, amazikongoletsa ndi makutu zizikhala pafupipafupi. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kuti ayang'anitsidwe mu April ndi chilimwe, pakakhala ntchito zazikulu kwambiri. Nthawi izi, makutu a chiweto chimayenera kuwunikiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Ngati galu ali wamanjenje wopanda pake, kuyamwa, kapena mwachiwonekere nkhawa, ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse nkhupakupa. Njirayi imachitidwa bwino ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.
• Popeza ma eyel abusa oyera aku Swiss ndi owuma komanso owoneka bwino, chisamaliro chapadera maso safuna. Zikama zikachulukana, zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imafunikanso nthawi yopitilira 1 pa sabata.
• Kuchotsa mano agalu awa ndi odzala, ndipo mano omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, amphamvu. Ndikokwanira kuti mufufuze patsekeke pamlomo pamwezi kuti mupewe njira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wapadera wa kuyeretsa sikofunikira.
• Mapapu Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Switzerland amayenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Popeza agaluwa amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja, mapiritsi a paw nthawi zambiri amavulala ndipo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu yapadera yochiritsa.
• Zingwe Ma BS omwe samata mwachilengedwe, ayenera kufupikitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Chingwe chomwe chimadulidwacho chili pamphepete mwa zigawo za pinki komanso zakuda.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ndikofunika kukonza gulu loyera la Swiss Shepherd ngati chakudya chachilengedwe. Zogulitsa ndizofanana kwa onse mwana ndi m'busa wamkulu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:

1. Zopangira mkaka, kefir ndi tchizi chokoleti chokhala ndi mafuta a 5% ndizofunikira.
2. Mazira atsopano, 2 kawiri pa sabata.
3. Nyama zosapsa - ng'ombe, nyama ya kalulu.
4. Nyanja (nyanja) nsomba.
5. Buckwheat ndi mpunga groats.
6. Masamba (kaloti, zukini).

C tchizi tchizi ndi phala nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa m'mawa; madzulo, kudya kumakhala ndi nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Ana a BSHO amadyetsa kuyambira kasanu pa tsiku zaka Miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu kugogoda Miyezi 8-12. Pakatha miyezi 12, galuyo amayenera kusinthidwa kumakudya awiri patsiku. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chilichonse kumasankhidwa payekha, koma pafupifupi kuchokera 200 gr. m'miyezi 2-3 mpaka 700 gr. pofika miyezi 12. Mukapeza kuchuluka kwa minofu, chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimawerengedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa thupi (2-3%).

Madzi azikhala opezeka pafupipafupi.

Ngati ndizosatheka kudya zinthu zachilengedwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, Chakudya chowuma cha Premium (Purina Pro Plan, Nutra) ndi Premium + (Royal Canin, Nutra Gold, Hill) zimatha kukupulumutsani. Opanga awa ali ndi zakudya zosankha ana, akuluakulu, agalu okalamba. Mlingo wa kudyetsa kamodzi kukuwonekera phukusi; kupitilira kuchuluka kumeneku sikulimbikitsidwa.

Katemera

Katemera wa White Swiss standard puppy:

1. AT 2 miyezi Katemera wolimbana ndi mliri, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a parvovirus enteritis, parainfluenza ndi matenda a coronavirus.
2. AT 3 miyezi kukonzanso kumachitika, komanso katemera wa matenda a chiwewe.
3. Kusintha kwa dzino, mpaka chaka chimodzi, ana agaluwo ayenera kupatsidwanso katemera ku matendawa, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwewe.
4. Pambuyo Miyezi 12 mitundu yonse ya katemera imachitika chaka chilichonse.

Katemera wa katemera - ana agalu ayenera kukhala athanzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14 asanafike katemera.

Kwa nthawi ya katemera woyamba komanso katemera (pa masabata 12), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikagawana chiweto chochepa - khalani kunyumba ndikupatula kulumikizana ndi agalu ena.

Matenda

White Swiss Shepherd matenda amabwera ku dysplasia ndi mavuto olowa.

Hip dysplasia imatha kupezeka uli wakhanda pa x-ray. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amachiritsidwa.

Kuyenda

Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Switzerland amakhala ndi zosowa zazikulu zolimbitsa thupi, zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi mosalekeza kwa maola 2-4 patsiku. Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala ndi masewera, kuthamanga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yopatsa galu wanu moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.

Chosiyana ndi ana agalu kale Miyezi 12. Kupanga kwamphamvu kwa chigoba kumachitika pakadali pano, ndipo zinthu monga kudumphira pamipando ndi masitepe ziyenera kukhala zochepa.

Gawo limodzi la mayendedwe liyenera kudzipereka ku "kulipira kwanzeru". Ma BSO ali okondwa kuchita magulu akusaka kuti aphunzitse luso lawo la kulingalira.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Agalu achi Swiss White ndi olimba, osasamala chakudya. Chokhacho chomwe chimafunikira chisamaliro ndi nthawi ndikukonzekera.

Mitundu yonseyi, yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali, imakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Chifukwa chake, kunja kwa nthawi yosungunuka, galu amayenera kutsanulidwa nthawi 1-2 pa sabata. Panthawi yosungunuka, njirayi imalimbikitsidwa pakuyenda kulikonse. Kusintha kwa chovala kumakhala kovuta makamaka kwa oyimira nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchepetse vuto la ziweto, tsitsilo limayamba kumizidwa ndi chisa ndi mano osowa, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito furminator kapena burashi yapadera.

Nthawi zambiri, osavomerezeka kuti azitsuka BSHO, nthawi zambiri agalu amasambitsidwa kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo, ndikokwanira kutsuka dothi ndi madzi. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti tsitsi loyera nthawi zambiri limakhala lonyansa, ndikuti galuyo amawoneka bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos owuma osatsuka. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, ubweya umayenera kusamalidwa mwanjira zapadera kuti uteteze ku utitiri ndi nthata.

Ndikofunikanso kuwunika mosamala mtundu wa chovalacho. Ngati kuwaza kukuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa chake chingakhale chakudya chouma chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha mtundu, kapena kusinthira ku zakudya zachilengedwe.

Kugogoda

Mwakuthupi, kuyamwa kwa galu Woyera waku Swiss ndiye wokonzeka kukhwima ndi miyezi 12. Komabe, kuluka iwo miyezi isanakwane 20 sikulimbikitsidwa. Kwa amuna, nthawi yoyenera yakukhwima koyamba imakhala ndi zaka 24.

Kubalidwa kwa ma bitches kutha kuchitika kuyambira tsiku lachitatu, pa masiku 11 mpaka 14 kuyambira nthawi yomasuka. Gawoli limatchedwa estrus. Maganizo pa nthawi ino ndiwotheka kwambiri.

Malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri, agalu ayenera kupatsidwa katemera komanso athanzi.

Kugunda kumachitika m'mawa. Agalu sangathe kudyetsedwa, koma muyenera kuyenda bwino. Mating mu milandu yambiri imachitika "pagawo" la galu. Ubwenzi umaperekedwa kuyambira mphindi 5 mpaka 15. Nthawi zambiri, panthawiyi, thunthu amakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera kukhwima. Ngati ayima, nadzuka mokhazikika, atenga mchira wake kumbali, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti ndikofunikira kuyamba kukhwima.

Ngati agalu sakusamba koyamba, nthawi zambiri kulowerera kwa mwini kapena wophunzirayo sikufunikira.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Mukamasankha mwana wogalu wamtunduwu, muyenera kulabadira izi:

1. Migodi.
2. Mulingo wa obereketsa ndi nazale.
3. Maonekedwe a mwana: chovala choyera chokha, maso akuwala.
4. Khalidwe: Khwangwala amayenera kulumikizana, chidwi, osati kuwonetsa mkwiyo.
5. Khalidwe la makolo (ngati kuli kotheka kuwunika): kukhazikika, bata, kumvera, kusamala.
6. Kuphatikiza pa kufalikira, abulu akulu akulu amakhala ndi ma x-ray a m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno, komanso msana.

Mbusa wa Swiss Woyera ndiye mnzake woyenera komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika la banjali. Khalidwe lake lokhazikika komanso lopanda kupsa mtima, ntchito yapamwamba komanso maphunziro apamwamba zimapangitsa BSHO imodzi mwazodziwika bwino za "banja".

Kodi mtunduwo udawoneka bwanji?

Mbiri ya mtunduwu ndi yolumikizana mosalekeza ndi M'busa waku Germany - ali ndi mizu yofanana ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana. M'zaka za zana la 19, Ajeremani adatchuka, zomwe zidafalikira mpaka ku Europe. Mitunduyi imakondwera ku USA ndi Canada.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mitundu inali ndi chidwi chochepa kwambiri kwa obereketsa; Komabe, a Nazi atayamba kulamulira ku Germany, zofuna zake zidachulukirachulukira, pamene agaluwo ankapita kukakhala asirikali, koma abusa aku Germany sanawayankha. Mtundu wovala chovala choyeracho unayesedwa wolakwa.

Nyama zoyera zinakanidwa. Ku America, udindowu sunagawidwe, ndipo mtundu wosiyana ndi abusa aku Germany udapangidwa mwachangu ndi agalu oyera.

Mtundu woyambira womwewo unadzatchedwa Mbusa Woyera waku Canada-waku Canada. Zinali zoletsedwa kuwoloka ndi achijeremani. Zinali ndi dzinali kuti nyama zimabwereranso ku Europe.

Mwana wamwamuna woyamba amabwera ku Switzerland kuchokera ku America, ndipo wamkazi kuchokera ku England. Iwo adakhala oyambitsa agalu ku Switzerland. Ziri ndendende chifukwa nyamazo zidadziwika mu kaundula wa mabuku oswana ku Switzerland, osati kudziko lina. FCI idazindikira mtunduwo ndi dzina loti Swiss White Shepherd mu 2003. Kenako mtundu wamba wa boma unatengedwa.

Kufotokozera koyenera

Galu Wobusa Wamtchire ndi galu wokongola wokhala ndi mimba yamatumbo, thupi lopangidwa bwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Maimidwe oyendetsera thupi amakhala osalala, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kutalika.

Muyezo umafotokozera magawo omwe mtunduwo uyenera kukhala nawo:

Mutu. Chigoba chamtundu wapakatikati, chokhala ngati mawonekedwe, koma sayenera kutalikirana, monga, mwachitsanzo, mu collie. Phokoso lozungulira komanso lalifupi silololedwa. Ikhale youma komanso yamphamvu. Mphuno. Mtundu wa mtundu umafotokozera mtundu wa lobe wakuda. Kusowa kwa nkhumba sikovomerezeka. Mitundu ina ndi mithunzi imatha kuyambitsa kusayenerera. Milomo. Mtundu wakuda. Ayenera kulumikizana nawo nsagwada. Zojambula zoyera sizovomerezeka. Mano. BSHO ali ndi mano amphamvu. Kuluma lumo. Kudya kwamkati ndi chifukwa cholekera. Maso. Maamondi okhala ndi mawonekedwe, apakatikati kukula, omwe amakhala osayang'ana konse. Mtundu wake ndi wonyezimira komanso wotuwa. Sitiroko yakuda. Buluu kapena pinki ndi kusayenerera. Makutu. Makani atatu osanjika, okhazikika pamutu, okhazikika, osasunthika. Kuchulukana kukula kwa mutu. Makutu ofewa amawonedwa ngati osalakwika. Khosi. Wamphamvu, wopanda minyewa, wozungulira wopota. Thupi. Minyewa yofota. Mzere wowongoka wammbuyo, khwangwala lonse wokhala ndi kukondera kumchira. Chifuwa ndi chakuya kwambiri. Chiwerengero choyenera kutalika kwa thupi mpaka kutalika ndi 10 mpaka 8,8. Mchira. Zooneka ngati saber, fluffy. Pansi pake, ndikulunjika kumapeto. Simuyenera kuwerama kumbuyo. Kutalika kwake ndi ngodya yoyenera pokhudzana ndi kaphiriko. Thambo lalifupi, lokhazikika ndi vuto lalikulu. Miyendo. Zowonongeka zotsogola, zowongoka. Mapewa ake ndi atali, mawondo akumanja amalumikizana ndi thupi ndipo amagwirizana ndi kufota. Miyendo yakumapiko yokhala ndi mafupa otupa. Mapazi ayenera kuwongolera kutsogolo, miyendo yolingana.

Agalu Oyera Achi Swiss amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Chovalachi ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani. Shorthair - wotchuka kwambiri ku France ndi Germany. M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yovuta, BSO yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali yayamba kufala.

Utoto wamtundu kapena utoto wamtundu ndizovomerezeka koma osakondedwa. Utoto poyang'ana mawonekedwe amtunduwu amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chachiwiri. Khalidwe, mayendedwe, ndi machitidwe wamba zimadza patsogolo.

Chithunzi chamaganizidwe

Agalu aku America-aku Canada ali ndi luntha lotukuka, amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Khalidwe limasinthasintha. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubwenzi, kusangalala, kupirira.

Aswiss ali ndi kukumbukira kwabwino. Galu womveka mosamala amamva momwe anthu akumakhalira, amapindulitsa bwino pakuphunzitsidwa, akhoza kutenga nawo mbali mumipikisano yonse.

Makhalidwe otetezedwa amaphatikizidwa, chifukwa patapita nthawi, chiweto chimayamba kuyendetsa bwino chitetezo cha ziwalo za mabanja ndi ziweto zina. Komabe, ma BSO sioteteza, mpaka momwe Ajeremani. Kwa zaka zosankhidwa, mawonekedwe awo asintha. Chifukwa chake, mu mpikisano kuteteza Ajeremani, amalephera.

Oimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana komanso amakonda kufotokoza mokweza mawu. Mwanjira imeneyi amalankhulanso ndi anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito.

Kwa agalu omwe akutuluka, chinthu chofunikira pakulimbikitsidwa ndikulankhulana ndi mwiniwake.

Kugwiritsa

Makhalidwe ndi kupsya mtima kumapangitsa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito Mbusa waku Swiss pantchito yopulumutsa anthu, apolisi.

BSHO ndi amodzi mwa agalu okalamba kwambiri.

Galu amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu, chimayang'ana pa munthuyo, amadziwa bwino lamulo. Amamva mochenjera monga momwe anthu akumvera, amakumana mwachisangalalo. Kunyumba - uyu ndi mnzake wokhulupirika, mnzake.

M'mabungwe azachipatala ku Europe ndi America, a White Swiss Shepherd amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira odwala. Amabweretsanso maluso owongolera. Kwa anthu akhungu, BSO ndi mthandizi wokhulupirika.

Socialization

BSHO ndiwachilengedwe, odandaula. M'banja, amayanjana ndi mamembala onse, kuphatikiza ana aang'ono. Amawasamalira bwino ziweto, muziwawona ngati mamembala awo.

Swiss ndi ochezeka kwambiri komanso "amalankhula." Makina amawu ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Amatha kubereka modandaula zochulukirapo kuposa mitundu ina.

Kukongoletsa komanso okhutira

Ngakhale mawonekedwe abwinobwino, chilengedwe chofewa, choyikidwa mwachilengedwe komanso zoyeserera za abusa, abusa oyera amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa ndi kulangidwa. Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu ukunena kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake maphunziro ayenera kukhala okhwima, koma osakhwima. Ukali, nkhanza sizimaleredwanso chimodzimodzi ndi agalu achikulire ndi ana agalu a M'busa Woyera waku Swiss.

Zambiri, zomwe nyumba yokhala ndi gawo lalikulu zimakonda. Kuti ziweto zizikhala bwino, zimafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Galu amatha kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa malamulo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunikira kukulitsa luso la malingaliro.

Nyali

Kutsogolo kwa Galu wa Mbusa waku Swiss ndikulimba, konda, mafupa awo siali olemetsa. Akaziwona kuchokera kutsogolo, amawoneka kuti ali konsekonse. Gawo lachifundo ndi mikono yakutsogolo ndi yayitali, ndi minofu yamphamvu. Metacarpus wamphamvu, khalani pang'ono mosadziwikiratu.

Miyendo yam'mbuyo ndi yopanda minyewa. Kumbuyo kuyang'ana kowongoka, ofanana. Mchiuno mulitali komanso mulitali. Ma shoni okhala ndi mafupa olimba nawonso amakhala a minyewa. Metatarsus a sing'anga kutalika, molunjika, konda.

Miyendo ya agalu imakhala yolumikizika, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyitali pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Zala zakakanikizidwa mwamphamvu ndipo pafupifupi zimabwera palimodzi. Mapiritsi ndi zotanuka, zakuda. Mtundu womwewo umakonda mafala.

Kudyetsa

Kuti galu akhale wathanzi, chakudya chake chimayenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira. Mutha kudyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe kapena zakudya zouma zoyamba.

Ana agalu amapatsidwa chakudya kangapo patsiku, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa mpaka zakudya zitatu pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Galu wamkulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri tsiku lililonse monga momwe anakonzera.

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala:

Tsiku ndi tsiku - osachepera 0,5 makilogalamu a ng'ombe kapena nyama ina yopendekera. Sabata - 2 mpaka 3 mazira, yaiwisi kapena yophika. Zinthu zamkaka. Buckwheat phala, phala la mpunga. Masamba, zipatso zomwe BSO limadya mosangalatsa: tomato, zukini, apricots, zipatso.

Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yozizira kufunika kwa michere kumachuluka.

Mchira

Tsitsi labwino, lili ndi mawonekedwe a saber. Imakhazikika mmwamba ndipo imafikira ku cholumikizira cholumikizira, kumalumikiza kumapeto. Galu akakhala wovuta, mchira wake umangamira pansi, nthawi zina umagwada pang'ono m'munsi chachitatu. Nyama yamoyo, mchira umadzuka mwamphamvu, koma osapitilira mzere wapamwamba.

Maganizo a ana

Zowona bwino za Mbusa waku Swiss Woyera yemwe amati ndi galu ali ndi chiyembekezo m'moyo. Ndiwochezeka, koma sangakhale mnzake, chiweto, komanso woteteza, wotetemera.

Mwa mitundu ina ya agalu abusa, achi Swiss amawoneka okongola, oyera, oyera, ulemu, komanso kusakwiya kwadzaoneni.

Galu uyu ndiwanzeru kwambiri, wophunzitsidwa mosavuta, wogwira ntchito komanso wopanda mantha, ali ndi thupi la othamanga. Makhalidwe omwe adalembedwera amapangitsa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito populumutsa, apolisi, pamafamu ngati m'busa.

Zaumoyo

M'busa waku America-waku Canada ali ndi thanzi labwino. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chikuchokera zaka 13 mpaka 15.

BSHO ndi okalamba komanso amphamvu. Sali othamanga monga Ajeremani, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, ali omvetsa komanso ochezeka.

Galu akayamba kuopsa, muyenera kuwonetsa kwa veterinarian. Kukana chakudya kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha kudwala.

Ubweya

Chovala cha nyama ndi chokhwima, kuphimba thupi. Zovala zamkati zochulukirapo zimapezeka onse mu agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali. Tsitsi lokhazikika ndizowongoka, zowopsa. M'makutu, pamphuno, kutsogolo, chovalacho ndi chachifupi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi khomo lachiberekero ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Khosi la agalu a tsitsi lalitali aku Swiss ali okongoletsedwa ndi mochititsa chidwi, ndipo miyendo yawo yakumbuyo yovala "panties" yaubweya. Chovala chaching'ono chamawonekedwe ndizovomerezeka.

Wodziwika bwino

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa abusa oyera achi Swiss ndi aku Germany pankhani yakunja. Mtundu wokhawo wa malaya siomwewo.

Kulemera Kwakukulu 25-45 kg., kukula pafupi 53-65 masentimita.

Pakhosi lalitali kwambiri, losongoka bwino lomwe lopanda kuyimitsidwa, mutu wowoneka bwino wapuma. Wamphamvu, wopanda zikolo za khungu, wokhala ndi mizere yolumikizana. Chigoba chimakhala chozungulira. Makutu akumakona mawonekedwe okhala ndi mano owongoka pang'ono, chilili.

Phokoso silitali kwambiri. Maso ndi opangidwa ndi amondi, amdima, osati akulu, owoneka pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yowongoka.

Nsagwada zamphamvu, zoluma lumo. Milomo siyamiseche, yolimba, yakuda.

Phulani ndi potsetsereka pang'ono kumunsi kwa mchira. Osati kwambiri, koma motalika. Mlanduwo ndi wamphamvu. Mzere wa kumbuyo ndi wowongoka. Cifuwa ndi chowongoka, osati chowuma kwambiri. Mimba imakhazikika pang'ono.

Miyendo ndi yopyapyala, yolimba, yamphamvu, yofanana, osati yayitali kwambiri. Matata ndi ozungulira. Zala zopindulitsa zimadulidwa. Sitepeyo ndiwotcherera. Mayendedwewo ndi osasunthika, olimba.

Mchira wake umakhala bwino ngati mawonekedwe a saber. Zochepa.

Khungu louma, lopanda makwinya.

Ponena za chovalacho, pali mitundu iwiri:

1. Shorthair - tsitsi limakhala lalifupi, lolimba. Pali undercoat yakuda.
2. Longhair - tsitsi ndilovuta, lalitali. Palibe undercoat yomwe ilipo.

Mtundu wa ubweya wa M'busa waku Swiss umaloledwa zoyera zokha.

Mutha kusunga galu wabusa waku Swiss m'nyumba ndi muvi. Ndiwosazindikira, koma imafuna chisamaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa eni ake. Oimira mtunduwo ndi mafoni kwambiri, amafunikira kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndi njira iliyonse yokonzera.

Mbusa amakonda masewera osiyanasiyana olimbirana. Chifukwa chake tengani mpira kapena disk, frisbee poyenda. Galuyo amathandiza mosangalala zilizonse zosangalatsa.

Kusamalira kuyenera kutengedwa ndi M'busa waku Swiss pafupipafupi kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso kukongola kwa kunja. Izi ndi njira zofunika zomwe ndizofunikira kuchita pa nthawi yake komanso mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse:

• Phatikizani katatu pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito furminator. Mbusa wa ku Switzerland woweta nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Oyimira tsitsi lalitali amtundu woyamba amadzaza mosamala ndi chipeso ndi mano osowa, ndikugwetsa zingwe. Kenako timatenga chisa ndi mano pafupipafupi, pamapeto pake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bulashi yong'ambika.
• Nyengo yakusungunuka, timatha tsiku lililonse. Veterinarians amalimbikitsa kuti agule mafuta apadera a ubweya wa Swiss kwa Mbusa waku Swiss. Imathandizira kwambiri chisamaliro cha chovalacho ndi molting wosakwiya.
• Timasamba ndikamadzidetsa. Kusamba pafupipafupi sikulimbikitsidwa, monganso kugwiritsidwa ntchito konkitsa kwa zothimbirira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'busa Woyera waku Swiss amatchedwa matenda a khungu, nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimasamalidwa.
• Mukamayenda, muzisamba ndikuyang'ana mawaya, ndikupukuta malaya ndi thaulo lonyowa lopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
• Dulani misomali ikamakula, ngakhale galu wogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amawafafaniza pamsewu pomwe akuyenda.
• Maso ndi makutu amapukutidwa ndikuwunikidwa sabata iliyonse. Ngati kutchera khutu kwambiri kapena kutulutsa kwamaso kumayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa galuyo kwa veterinarian. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati mungazindikire kutupa, kufiyanso.

Thanzi la chiweto chimadalira chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi. Kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi mavitamini ayenera kupezeka m'zakudya.

Ngati mwasankha njira yodyetsera, gulani chakudya choyamba. Ili ndi zofunikira zonse.

Ndi njira yachilengedwe yodyetsera, pali malamulo:

• Timadyetsa okhazikika nthawi yomweyo, osasiya zotsalira za chakudya pakupezeka kwa galu.
• Tsiku lililonse, mbusayo ayenera kulandira pafupifupi 500 g nyama yatsopano yamafuta ochepa.
• Khola yovomerezeka tsiku lililonse, miyendo njoletsedwa.
• Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo: zinthu monga mkaka, masamba, zipatso.
• M'nyengo yozizira timachulukitsa magawo.

Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chizitha kupeza madzi oyera, abwino.

Kodi ana agalu amalipira ndalama zingati?

Mwana wa mbusa wopanda tsitsi wa abusa Woyera waku Swiss ndi wokwera mtengo. Kwa obereketsa, mtengo umatha kufikira ma ruble 50,000. Zikalata zonse zotsimikizira mzerewo ndikupereka ufulu wakuchita nawo ziwonetsero zimaperekedwa kwa nyamayo.

Ana agalu osagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika mtengo ndiyotsika mtengo, koma amatha kunyamula zodetsa za mitundu ina chifukwa chake sikuti ndi BSHO yodzaza ndi chilichonse.

Ku Russia, ma kennels angapo akuweta abusa oyera:

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa abusa oyera aku Swiss, malinga ndi eni ake, ndichinthu chosangalatsa. Ochenjera, oganiza bwino komanso oganiza bwino, agalu amamvetsetsa zonse nthawi yoyamba, amayesetsa kupereka malamulo molondola komanso mwachangu. Chokhacho chomwe chimafunikira kuchokera kwa wophunzitsayo ndi kupitiriza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yophunzitsira sizikhala zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopweteka, chifukwa galu amamvera kuyambira pobadwa. Komabe, kulimba, komanso chidaliro, ziyenera kumveka m'mawu a mwiniyo pamaphunziro. Ndikofunika kuchititsa maphunziro kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta, zamaphunziro zamagulu ndi amodzi, ndikusinthasintha zochita.

Pakuyamba gawo lalikulu lamaphunziroli, nyama yaing'onoyo iyenera:

kutsatira malamulo aukhondo,

yankhani dzina lanu loyipa

kutha kuyendayenda.

Ziwetozi zimayanjanitsidwa ali mwana, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mwininyumbayo sayenera kuchita nawo. M'busa wosauka bwino amatha kukhala waukali kwa anthu ena kapena nyama.

Matenda otheka

Mbusa Woyera waku Swiss, ngati mnzake waku Germany, ndiye mwini chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chomwe sichikhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Poyamba anthu ankakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa malaya owala amatengera mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Komabe, ndi moyo wake wachimwemwe, galu amakana lingaliro lolakwika ili.

Pali matenda angapo omwe amafala ku Swiss kuposa nyama zina:

eosinophilic panostitis, yotchedwanso matenda okulira, owonetsedwa mwa abusa a miyezi 5 mpaka 12,

paresis a miyendo yam'mapazi, kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa galu,

kupweteka kwamatumbo kapena amodzi mwa mawonekedwe amitsempha yake,

mavuto amtima wobadwa nawo.

Monga anthu onse ogwira ntchito, abusa oyera amakhala ndi dysplasia ya kuphatikiza kwa m'chiuno, kutalikirana, ndi mikwingwirima. Chifukwa cha kudya kopanda mphamvu kapena kudya kwambiri, khungu la khungu, chifuwa chamafuta ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndizotheka.

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la chiweto, munthu asayiwale za katemera wa pafupipafupi. Katemera amachitika kuyambira miyezi iwiri ya mwana wa ana agalu, kenako ndikukonzekera. Amalandira katemera ku mliri, parainfluenza, hepatitis ndi matenda ena opatsirana owopsa m'miyoyo ya miyendo inayi.

Thanzi lakubala

Kukwatirana kwa anthu kumachitika mkati mwa zipatso zachitatu zachikazi. Pofika nthawi ino, ali wokonzeka kutenga pakati komanso kubereka ana amphamvu. Izi zimachitika kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka cha moyo.

Ntchito yolera yotseketsa ikuchitika ndi chaka cha moyo wa mkazi. Izi zithandiza kumanganso bwino thupi lake ndikumuteteza pamavuto.

Mawonekedwe a kudya ndi kudya

Mbusa waku Swiss ali ndi chidwi, sakonda zakudya. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mwininyumbayo sayenera kuyang'anira kusinthaku ndi kusamala kwake.

Zomwe mungadyetse chiweto, mwini wake wasankha. Galu wothokoza mofananamo amadya chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chowuma kuchokera pakupanga mafakitale. Ndikofunikira kumvetsera zofunikira za ziweto, zaka zake.

Chifukwa chake, ana agalu amayenera kudyetsedwa kanayi patsiku mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo wa mwana ndipo kenako amasinthanso kumadya kawiri patsiku. Muyezo umatsimikiziridwa ndi mbale. Ngati sichikhala chopanda kanthu mukatha kudyetsa, ndiye kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatsimikiziridwa molondola. Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Simungathe kudyetsa M'busa wa ku Switzerland ndi chakudya kuchokera pagome la mwini wake. Osagonjera pazofunsidwa ndi chithunzicho, chozizira m'maso cha chiweto. Zakudya za anthu ndizovulaza chifukwa zimakhala ndi zosungirako komanso utoto womwe ungayambitse khungu la khungu kapena chakudya pakati pa mnzake wa miyendo inayi. Kuchulukitsa kwa gawo kumabweretsa kudya kwambiri, ndipo kenako kunenepa kwambiri.

Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, ambiri mwa zakudya ndi zakudya: ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, offal. Amatha kuwiritsa kapena kupaka yaiwisi. Porridge ndiyofunikanso kugaya nyama yabwino. Oatmeal, buckwheat kapena mpunga ndizoyenera bwino. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa nsomba zopanda nsomba zam'madzi, masamba, ndi mitundu yazipatso zopanda zipatso patsamba.

Makanda kuyambira mwezi umodzi azaka amavomerezedwa kuti apatse tchizi chamafuta ochepa, komanso zinthu zamkaka. Osapitirira kawiri pamwezi amathandizidwa ndi dzira lophika.

Tisaiwale za ma vitamini-mineral maofesi, omwe, potsatira kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian, amabweretsedwa mu chakudya.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma, sankhani bwino kuchuluka kwake. Chachikulu ndikuti anali okwera mtengo mtengo. Ali nazo zonse zofunikira zina zowonjezera. Tisaiwale za mtundu wolondola wa zakumwa.

Malangizo a Puppy

Unyamata wamtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kakang'ono kwa Mbusa Woyera waku Swiss ku Russia. Sizotheka kugula mwana wa galu pamsika wa mbalame kapena pa malonda.

Ogulitsa osadzionetsera akuyesera kudutsitsa tiana tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ngati agalu osadetsedwa ngati oyimilira a Swiss osavomerezeka. M'malo mwake, mutha kugula ana agalu oyera okha ku malo odyera apadera, komwe amakupatsirani zolemba za mnzake wa miyendo inayi yamtsogolo.

Mwana wabusa waku Swiss Woyera azikhala wathanzi, wokhala ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino. Zovala siziyenera kupereka chikaso. Makutu ndi maso a mwana wa mbeweyo ayenera kukhala oyera, osakhala ndi zizindikiro za kutupira. Mtundu wa ma irisi molingana ndi mtundu woswana umakhala wa bulauni basi. Mphuno imakhala yozizira komanso yonyowa.

Funsani wogulitsa kuti awonetse makolo ake za chiweto cham'tsogolo. Onani zochita zawo. Sayenera kukhala wamanyazi kwambiri kapena kuwonetsa kukwiya kwambiri. Funsani za matenda obadwa nawo omwe makolo anu a mwana wanu angakhale atadwala.

Panthawi yogula, mwana wa galu ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya Chowonetsera yomwe ikuwonetsa tsiku la katemera woyamba wokwanira. Ana agalu a ku Switzerland achizungu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zili muntchi.

Ndalama zingati zakubusa zoyera zaku Swiss

Mtengo wa galu Woyera waku Switzerland umatengera luso lake, kutchuka kwa kenjeli komanso gulu la ziweto. Chifukwa chake, mwana wam'mgulu lanyama, yemwe amangokhala ziweto, akhoza kugulidwa ma ruble 25-30,000.

Oyimira mtsogolo mwa obereketsa azungu, omwe amatchedwa gulu lobereketsa, atenga ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 30,000 mpaka 40,000. Ana agalu a gulu lowonetsera, omwe amapangidwira zowonetsera kapena zowonetsera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mtunduwu, zitha ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 50,000 ndikuwonjezerapo. Pokhapokha patapita pang'ono Swiss pedigree, simungagule kuposa ma ruble 15,000.

Kusamalira ana a Mbusa ku Switzerland

Kuti muwonekere mwana wakhanda m'nyumba, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikugula chilichonse chomwe mukufuna:

• zogona
• mbale ziwiri
• Khola ndi thumba lotayirira (kwa ana agalu ndibwino kuti lipange).
• zoseweretsa
• chakudya cha ana agalu (ngati mwiniwake atakana zakudya zachilengedwe),
• burashi ya ubweya.

Muyenera kudyetsa ana agalu mpaka miyezi 3 kanayi pa tsiku. Kenako, chiweto chimasinthidwa kumakudya atatu patsiku. Kukula kwabwino kwa mwana kwamaluwa ndi magalamu 200.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira ana agalu a BSO ndikuphunzitsa. Muyenera kuthana ndi mwanayo nthawi yomweyo. Watsopano wabanja ayenera kudziwa komwe ali mnyumba ndi momwe amalowera m'banjamo.

Kuyambira wazaka 3 zakubadwa, mutha kuphunzira malamulo wamba ndi mwana wanu.

Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ntchito ya ana agalu pamasewera akunja. Osachulukitsa, chifukwa alibe mafupa olimba.

Iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosasamala kwambiri komanso yathanzi. Komabe, kusunga abusa oyera aku Switzerland mu aviary sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mwini wake ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye.

Zakudya

Kudya kwachilengedwe kwa galu wachikulire ndi mwana wa ana agalu sikuti ndi kosiyana. Iyenera kukhala ndi:

• kuchokera mkaka wowawasa wopanda mafuta (wabwinoko kuposa kefir ndi tchizi chanyumba),
• mazira (2 kawiri pa sabata),
• nyama yosaphika (kalulu, yamphongo),
• nsomba zam'nyanja (ziyenera kutsukidwa mafupa),
• chimanga (mpunga ndi chakudya chochuluka),
• masamba (squash, dzungu).

M'mawa, ndibwino kupatsa zinthu zamkaka, ndipo madzulo - nyama yokhala ndi masamba.

Galu wa chaka chimodzi azilandira chakudya kawiri pa tsiku pa magalamu 700 pachakudya chilichonse.

Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kuti galuyu azigwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta, ndibwino kuti musankhe zophatikiza ndi premium + class. Malangizo odyetsera amaperekedwa phukusi.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Switzerland amafunika kalasi yogwira kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 maola tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza pa kuthamanga ndi masewera, muyenera kupatsa nyamayo mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Agalu achi Swiss White amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa chake, pophunzitsira, mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri masewerawa.

Maphunziro a BSHO

Mbusa Woyera waku Swiss sakhala pachabe mndandanda wazotengera anzeru kwambiri - ndikosavuta kuuphunzitsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyang'ana pa ana. Magulu ophunzirira amakhala achangu, nthawi zambiri pamabwereza 2-3.

Pofika zaka chimodzi, mutha kuyamba kupita ndi chiweto chanu ku makalasi a OKD. Izi zimapatsa galu kupsinjika koyenera kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi.

Zofunika! Mukamaphunzitsa mwana wa galu, simungagwiritse ntchito njira zoyipa (kufuula, kumenya, kukakamiza).

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Agalu a ku Switzerland achangu amagwira ntchito molimbika, mokhazikika komanso mwanzeru. Ali ndi kukumbukira kodabwitsa, amaphunzira mwachangu, kukumbukira magulu pafupifupi nthawi yoyamba. Kumvera abusa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, kutengera maphunziro ndi maphunziro oyenera.

Zoyambira zamaphunziridwe zimachitika kuyambira zaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, pa nthawiyo mwana wa ana agalu amayang'anira malamulo oyambira. Ziweto zisanu ndi chimodzi zitha kuphunzitsidwa kale pamlingo woopsa. Mbusa wachichepera wazaka 1 amakhala wokonzekera maphunziro apadera.

Maluso apadera apadera (chitetezo, kuthandiza anthu olumala, ndi ena otero) zikulimbikitsidwa kuti aziwongoleredwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri kumalo ophunzitsira mwapadera.