Glass shrimp (lat. Macrobrachium ehemals) kapena Indian shrimp shrimp, kapena ghost shrimp (English Glass shrimp, ghost shrimp) shrimp yaying'ono iyi, pafupifupi yowonekera ili ndi mayina ambiri osiyanasiyana.
Koma chilichonse chimalongosola molondola, chifukwa chimakhala chosaoneka bwino m'madzi, makamaka ngati chimadzala ndi mbewu. Malo omwe galasi la shrimp limakhala nthawi yachilengedwe limasiyana kwambiri ndipo zimatengera mitundu.
Ena a iwo amakhala m'madzi opanda pake, ndipo amafa msanga ngati atawasandutsira mwatsopano. Koma, shrimp zomwe timagula ndizamadzi abwino kwathunthu ndipo timakhala ku India.
Kufotokozera
Izi shrimp ndi zoyenera kusunga mu aquarium yokhala ndi tinsomba tating'ono, chifukwa zimathandizira kuti asamaliyonse akhale oyera mwa kudya zotsalazo ndi zoletsa zina pansi penipeni pa aquarium.
Glass shrimp sikhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi chaka ndi theka, ndipo imatha kukula mpaka 4 cm mosamala.
Ziphuphu zagalasi ndizosavuta kusamalira ndipo zimatha kukhala mu pafupifupi nyanja iliyonse; ichi ndi chimodzi mwazamoyo zochepa zomwe sizimangokhala bwino, komanso zimaberekanso mu aquarium yopapatiza komanso yosayenera. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuzisunga m'malo otetezedwa, komwe amatha kupanga okha anthu, makamaka ngati ali ndi mbewu zambiri.
Popeza ma shrimp am'mimba ambiri samakula kuposa 4 cm, ndipo iwo amatulutsa zinyalala zochepa, fayilo siyiyenera kusankha iwo, koma m'malo mwa oyandikana nawo - nsomba.
Chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira, kachilombo ka ana aang'ono ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, ndipo kumayamwa mosavuta mu fyuluta ndi kutuluka, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito fayilo yakunja. Fyuluta yamkati ndiyabwino, yopanda nyumba, koma ndi chovala chimodzi.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi nsomba zochulukirapo, kapena muli ndi chinsalu chachikulu cha m'madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zakunja, chifukwa mu nyanja yayitali kuthekera kuti zitsamba zazing'onoting'ono zimayamwa mu zosefera ndizotsika kwambiri.
Magawo am'madzi pazomwe zili ndi galasi shrimp: kutentha 20-28 ° C, pH 6.5-7.5, kuuma kulikonse. Mu aquarium muyenera kupanga malo omwe mizukwa ikhoza kuthawira. Itha kukhala zonse driftwood, miphika yosiyanasiyana, machubu, ndi nkhuni zazingwe zamitundu, monga Javanese fern.
Shrimp imatha kukhala yankhanza kwa wina ndi mnzake, makamaka kwa abale ang'ono. Izi zimathandizidwa ngati amakhala m'malo oponderezedwa, kotero kuchuluka kwa shrimp ndi munthu m'modzi pa malita anayi a madzi.
Kuswana
Kwa shrimp yagalasi sizitengera kukonzekera kwa zina mwa kuswana, pansi zovomerezeka, zimafalitsidwa nthawi zonse mu aquarium.
Zachidziwikire, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi silingadalire kudya kachikwama kakang'ono, chifukwa ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kuchuluka kwawo amayi oyembekezera ayeneridwe kubzalidwa malo ochepa. Kachikwama kakang'ono atangomusiya, mkaziyo amabwezeretsedwa kwawo komwe amakhala. Zachikazi zimadziwika mosavuta ndi kukhalapo kwa caviar wake wobiriwira, wowoneka bwino pansi pam mchira.
Achinyamata ndi odyetsa atembo, ciliates ndi zina zazing'ono chakudya. Ndikufuna ndikakhala pamalulidwe achichepere achichepere, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa masabata awiri (anthu akuluakulu amalimba pafupipafupi - kamodzi pa miyezi itatu kapena itatu). Pakadali pano, shrimp imakhala yamanyazi ndikubisala mumisasa ndipo kuli bwino kuti isasokoneze.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa galasi Indian shrimp mu aquarium nyengo ndi pafupi zaka zitatu.
Zoyenera kumangidwa
- Dzina lachi Latin: Palaemonetes paludosus
- Banja: Atyidae
- Dzina lachi Russia: Glass shrimp
- Habitat: USA
- Mulingo Wosamalira: Yosavuta
- Makulidwe wamba: mpaka 5 cm
- Chem. magawo: pH 6.5-7.5
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 18-30 ° С
Kugwirizana
Sizomvetsa chisoni, koma shrimp ndizambiri ndipo padzakhala kanthu kakang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kudula anthu ambiri a zipatso za chitumbuwa. Samakhudza nsomba, koma phokoso limalowanso pakamwa.
Koma, ndi zonsezi, ndikofunikira kusankha oyandikana apakati komanso osachita phokoso chifukwa cha galasi shrimp. Kukula kwakanthawi komanso kusatetezeka, kumawapangitsa kukhala ozunzidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu, ena amatha kumeza shrimp yonse (mwachitsanzo, amangowadyetsa ku astronotus).
Mwambiri, ndizokwera mtengo mdziko lathu, ndipo kumadzulo ambiri aiwo amagulitsidwa podyetsa nsomba zazikulu kuposa kusunganso.
Mawonekedwe
Ogwira ntchito kwambiri, osadzikuza, amakhala ndi mtundu wapadera wokutetezani. Mwachidziwikire, ndi kusakhalako kwathunthu. Mizukwa chowonekera ngati galasi chifukwa chake kuphatikiza mosavuta ndi chilengedwe. Mutha kuyang'ana "m'maso" anu koma osawaona mpaka pomwe iwo asuntha. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti, kutengera ndi moyo, "utoto" umatha kusiyanasiyana komanso wachikasu komanso malalanje. Zachikazi, mwachizolowezi, ndizokulirapo, zopindika. Amakhalanso ndi chishalo chobiriwira chowoneka bwino.
Glass Shrimp - kusunga ndi kuswana.
Dzina lasayansi: Palaemonetes sp.
Mayina ena: Glass Shrimp (Glass Shrimp), Grass Shrimp (Grass Shrimp), Ghost Shrimp (Ghost Shrimp).
Mulingo Wosamalira Glass Shrimp: Yosavuta.
Kukula kwake: 3-5cm (mainchesi 1-2).
Kutalika Kwa Glass Shrimp: Zaka 1-2, nthawi zina zazitali.
pH: 6,5-8.
t 0: 18-27 0 C (65-80 0 F).
Chiyambi cha Glass Shrimp: amapezeka ku North America konse. Zogulitsa, zimamera makamaka m'mafamu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuswana ndi kugulitsa nsomba zam'madzi.
Ghost Shrimp Temperament / Khalidwe: Kuthira nthawi zina kumatha kudya, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakudya cha nsomba zina. Nawonso nthawi zina amalimbana pakati pawo, makamaka ngati Aquarium ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kapena alipo ochuluka kwambiri.
Kufalikira Kwa Glass Shrimp: zimachitika mophweka. Chovuta kwambiri ndikudyetsa ana.
Ngati muthamangitsa ma Glass Shrimps mu aquarium, adzakumana nawo. Kenako zazikazi zimakhala ndi mazira obiriwira pamatumba awo. Ziziwoneka, chifukwa shirimpu ili ndi matupi owonekera. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale popanda munthu kuchita chilichonse.
Akazi amayikira mazira milungu ingapo, ndipo ngati mukufuna kulera ana achichepere ambiri momwe mungathere, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamutsa mkaziyo kumalo ena am'madzi momwe mungathere panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati (mwana asanabadwe) ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi mphutsi zamtsogolo. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti nyama zazing'ono zimangofa ndi njala. Kugwedezeka, ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sizingadye zopatsa zachikale zodziwika bwino. Poyamba, mphutsi zilibe miyendo.
Chakudya choyamba cha Glass Shrimp chizikhala zooplankton kapena ciliates. Komanso akatswiri ambiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi omwe amalima khola la shrimp amalimbikitsa kuyika masamba ochepa mu mitengo. Mu aquarium, ayamba kuwola, ndipo magulu athunthu azinthu zowoneka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono adzaonekera pa iwo, kukhala chakudya chowonjezera cha mphutsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mtolo wa Javanese moss ukhoza kumuyika m'madzi ndi mayi woyembekezera, popeza ma microsoft ambiri othandiza kwa ana ang'onoang'ono amakhalamo. Kenako, pambuyo pa molt woyamba, mphutsi zimatenga mawonekedwe a shrimp, ndipo zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira shrimps zazing'ono.
Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 20l (malita 5).
Kufanana kwa Glass Shrimp: ngati mukufuna kuwapulumutsa, ndiye kuti musamale posankha anansi awo. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimatha kuzidya. Zimaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi mitundu yaying'ono yamtendere.
Matenda: Zizindikiro komanso chithandizo cha nsomba. Mankhwalawa satenga matenda mosavuta, koma musalole mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nsomba zodwala. Musanalowetse madzi aliwonse m'madzi, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza momwe imagwira ma invertebrates. Ngati pali nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium, ndiye kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa mkati mwake. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti muchotse nsomba m'madzimo ngati nsomba zimapangidwira.
Zakudya / Chakudya cha Glass Shrimp: omnivores. Adzadya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chomwe mumawapatsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chimamira pansi.
Dera: nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi kutsina kwawo, kuti pangozi iliyonse akhoza kukumba mumchenga kapena miyala.
Jenda: ndizovuta kudziwa, chifukwa kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikuwoneka. Akakhwima, akazi amakhala ndi mazira.
Mtengo: Mutha kugula Glass Shrimp $ 0-1.
Mulingo wa chisamaliro
Kukula kwa aquarium ndikosakhudzika. Palibe mavuto ndi kampani ya anthu 5 omwe ali ndi voliyumu 20, motero amatha kutchedwa mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa shrimp wa nano aquarium. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kuzizira kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti musalakwitse kugula, kupeza anthu athanzi.
Msodzi aliyense wam'madzi wokonda mtendere womwe ma invertebrates ali, makamaka, osati menyu, adzakhala oyandikana abwino ndi galasi shrimp. Mphepo zimalimbana pakati pawo, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri komanso popanda zowononga. Zindikirani kuti kukwera kwamphamvu kutentha kwam'madzi, kumakhala kochulukirapo ka zinthu zomwe zimachitika mu shrimp. Itha kubwera nthawi yomwe vuto lachiwerewere limayamba kukhala lankhanza ndikupangitsa kuti asodziledwe.
Mpweya umakhala wopanda phindu pakudya shrimp. Detritus, zinyalala za chakudya kuchokera kuzinthu zina zam'madzi, corvette, mafunde am'mwazi, nyama ya nkhono, algae, masamba apamwamba a shrimp - chilichonse chimalandiridwa ndi iwo ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Kuti agwire ma flakes akuyandama pamwamba, zitsamba izi zimatembenuzidwira pansi ndikusambira pamtunduwu mpaka kufikira cholinga.
Kuswana
Zomwe zili mizukwa ndizosavuta, koma izi ndi shrimp mu aquarium, kubala komwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta. Pa gawo lazous, safuna madzi amchere. Komabe, kudyetsa makanda, kuwafikitsa zaka za "achinyamata" zolimba ndikovuta kwambiri.
Mphutsi zimayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira mpaka zimayamba kupindika ndikusanduka mphutsi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi am'madzi ndimadzi akale, pomwe pansi pamaimitsidwa masamba ambiri azomera. Zakudya zomwe amakonda: ozungulira ndi Artemia nauplii.
Glass Shrimp (Palaemonetes paludosus, Ghost Shrimp, Glass Shrimp)
Uthenga Wachiroma "Aug 16, 2010 9:57 p.m.
Galasi Shrimp, Ghost Shrimp, Grr Shrimp, Macrobrachium ehemals, Palaemonetes paludosus, Ghost Shrimp, Glass Shrimp, Newwater Shrimp.
Zoyambira: USA
Kukula: mpaka 5 cm.
Zovuta Zolemba: Zosavuta
Magawo amadzi: pH 6.5 - 7.5, T 18-30
Khalidwe: Kukonda mtendere
Thanzi: omnivores
Kubalanso: siteji yovuta, yopanda sikumafunika mchere wamchere, komabe, ndizovuta kudyetsa.
Kusiyana kwazakugonana: akazi ndi akulu, amakhala ndi "chishalo" chobiriwira
Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu - ndi shrimp yokonda mtendere.
Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wowonekera mpaka wachikaso ndi lalanje.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa ndikosavuta, amafunafuna chakudya pansi pamadzi. Amakhala osangalala kutola zotsalira za chakudya pambuyo pa nsomba, amakonda ma nyongolotsi amwazi ndi ma tubule, ngakhale ma nyongolotsi amatha kumeza ma magazi.
Zikatero, kuzizira kumathandiza, mmera mphutsi nthawi zambiri zimagawanika ndipo zimatha kudyedwa ndi ana a shrimp.
Mutha kuwapatsanso chakudya chapadera cha shrimp. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chimagwera pansi, ndipo sichidyedwa ndi nsomba zomwe zili m'madzi apakati.
