Pangani kuwonekera kwambiri pazakudya zaogwiritsa ntchito kapena pezani malo a PROMO kuti anthu ambiri awerenge nkhani yanu.

• Promo Yabwino
• Zithunzithunzi 3,000 KP
• Zolemba 5,000 KP
• 30,000 mawu osonyeza 299 KP
• Kuunikira 49 KP

Ziwerengero zamapulogalamu ama promo zimawonekera mumalipiro.

Gawani nkhani yanu ndi anzanu kudzera pa Intaneti.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Ogary, yemwe amadziwika kuti bakha wofiira kapena lalanje, ndi membala wa banja la bakha, Anseriformes, subfamily Tadorninae. Dzinalo "Tadorna" limachokera ku mizu ya Celtic ndipo limatanthawuza "motley waterfowl." Cholembedwayo chidawonetsedwa ku Western Europe pazolinga zokongoletsa, koma kumeneko ndi alendo achilendo.

Bakha ofiira (Ogary) amapezekanso kuthengo.

Zizindikiro zakunja

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yodziwika ya bakha yokhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso lalifupi lalifupi pamiyendo yayitali. Potengera kukula kwake, abakha wamtchire ndi ofanana ndi ngale zawo:

• kutalika kwa thupi ndi 0.6-0.67 m, ndipo mapiko akufalikira mpaka 1.2-1.45 m,
• kulemera kwa mbalame kumasiyana kuchokera ku 1.0 mpaka 1.6 kg.

Kafotokozedwe ka mbalamezi nthawi zambiri kumawonjera mawonekedwe a mtunduwo: maula owoneka ofiira owoneka bwino amapitilira pamutu pake kukhala zopepuka zoyeserera. Nthenga zantchentche zoyambirira pamapiko, mchira ndi malo a suprapoxis ndi zakuda zamtundu ndipo zimakhala ndi sheen wobiriwira.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukhwima ndi nthawi yakusamba, amuna "amavala" pakhosi pawo zotchedwa "kolala" - mphete ya nthenga zakuda, ndipo mawonekedwe a akazi kumbali amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera.

Pamwambapa komanso pansi pa thupi pamapiko, maula oyamba ndi oyera, akuwoneka bwino mu mbalame zikuuluka mlengalenga. Magalasi obiriwira amakongoletsa nthenga zachiwiri.

Masaka akasintha, makulidwe amphongo ndi abulu aamuna samasinthika kwambiri, koma m'mawonekedwe ake nthenga zowala zimatsika pang'ono. Mbadwo wachinyamata wa apaulendo ndi wofanana mu mitundu kuzinthu zake zambiri zazikazi.

Makhalidwe

Mbidzi zimatha kusambira kwambiri, koma pakuuluka zimawoneka zazikulu, sizimakonda kuwuluka mapiko ambiri, monga atsekwe kuposa anzawo abakha.

Bakha wofiira wakuthengo amakonda kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena kukhala awiriawiri, nthawi zambiri simudzakumana ndi magulu akuluakulu. M'malo achisanu chete pomwe amayesa kuphatikiza m'magulu akuluakulu m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mitsinje yaying'ono.

Liwu lamoto likufanizira ndi phokoso lalikulu la tsekwe.

Mawu a abakha ofiira amatha kumveka chaka chonse. Ndi nthawi yawo yofanana akufanana ndi tsekwe zaku Canada. Nthawi zambiri, mumatha kumva mawu oti "ang" akusintha kukhala ma "syakab" awiri otsekemera. Kufuula nthawi zambiri kumatha mosangalatsa. Phokoso lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi ma drake ndipo abakha achikazi amasiyana: zazikazi zimakonda "kuyankhula" mokweza komanso mokweza ndikulimbikitsa kwa "a", pomwe ma drake amakhala "o".

Kusaka kuyambika, alenje ena amafanizira phokoso lomwe abulu ofiira amakumana nalo ndi kubaya kwa abulu.

Mukasungidwa, moto umayamba kuwoneka wankhanza ndikukhala wotsekedwa, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuwasungira awiriawiri kapena malo ochepa. Komabe, zimatha kukhala mwamtendere pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya bakha, kupatula nthawi yochezerayo, mbalame zikayamba kuwonetsa mkwiyo.

Makhalidwe apadera amoto

Bakha wofiira amawoneka ngati tsekwe wokhala ndi khosi lalitali ndi mawonekedwe

Poyang'ana koyamba, ogara amatha kusokonezeka ndi tsekwe, koma abakha ofiira ali ndi mawonekedwe awoawo ndi machitidwe awo:

• Bakha ofiira amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu komanso khosi lalitali, ndipo kulira kumafanana ndi dzira. Mawu ake ndi mndandanda wamawu omveka amkamwa. Bakha amaveka pansi komanso mlengalenga, ndipo mawu amamveka mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi mikhalidwe. Kulira kwamphongo kumakhala kwaphokoso, zazikazi zikuchedwa.
• Wowonongera nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri,
• madzi ambiri sofunikira kwa mbalame yamtunduwu,
• bakha wofiira sikuti ndikofunika kusambira komanso kusiyanasiyana, amathanso kuwuluka bwino,
• popanga awiri, wamkazi amasankha wamwamuna.
• Nyengo yamphongo ikamaberekera, imakhala yolimba mtima kupita kwa mbalame zakunja ndi abale ake, kuteteza chisa chake.

Nthawi yakuswa, nkhuku imakhala yankhalwe, chifukwa chake imasungidwa padera ndi abakha ena

Kugawa malo

Kuchuluka kwa magawo amoto kumayambira kumapiri achi Greek kupita kumapiri a Manchu kupita kumadera aku China. Malo okhala abakha ofiira amatha kuwoneka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa komanso ku Ethiopia.

Gulu la mbalame zaku Africa lili ndi oyimilira pafupifupi 2.5,000, kufalikira kuchokera ku Morocco kupita ku Algeria.

Pambuyo pa 90s ya zaka zapitazi, asayansi adalemba kusuntha kwa abakha molunjika ku Tunisia m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Chott El Jerid.

Mitundu ya ku Europe imapezeka kumpoto kwa Turkey ndi Greek pamphepete mwa Nyanja ya Aegean, Bulgaria ndi Romanian kumadzulo kwa gombe la Black Sea.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, oyimira pafupifupi 200-500 amakhala ku Ethiopia. Sizisakidwa kumeneko.

Chiwerengero chochepa cha abakha a Ogar asungidwa ku Crimea ndi Ukraine. Ku Russia, bakha wofiira amatha kuwoneka kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Azov, mu Krasnodar Territory ndi m'chigawo cha Amur. Malire akum'mawa amapita ku Kazakhstan.

Kunja kwa malo achilengedwe, nyama zakutchire nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumatauni, kupeza zikhalidwe za nyama za synanthropic zimadalira anthu. Chifukwa chake, moto wa bakha nthawi zambiri umatha kuwonedwa m'madziwe amapaki m'chigawo cha Moscow, komwe amakhala nthawi yonse yozizira pamadzi opanda ayezi.

Malo okongoletsa ma nazoni

Oyimira abakha aku Asia amapanga ndege zosamukasamuka kumwera, ndikukhala nthawi yozizira m'gawo la Caspian, kumapiri a Himalayas komanso kumapiri aku India. Anthu ku Europe ndi ku Turkey amakhazikika, akumangoyendayenda mwa apo ndi apo pofufuza chakudya.

Abakha amakonda mchere wamkati wamchere monga malo ochitira nesting, osafuna malo akulu chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, ogre nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wawukulu kuchokera kumadzi. Kusiyana kwa mbalame ndi masiga achilengedwe komanso malo okhala kwambiri.

Mbidzi ya Ogary nthawi zambiri imakhala m'mapiri pamtunda wopezeka mpaka 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Pofika zaka ziwiri, moto wambiri umayamba kuswana. Ophatikizana awiriwa amakhala okhazikika kwa zaka zambiri, ndikupanga malo achisanu. Zodzala, mbalame zimawuluka ngakhale ayezi atagona pamadzi oyambira pa Marichi mpaka Epulo. Chibwenzi chaukwati chimayamba ndi masewera, pomwe pamoto gawo lalikulu silimaseweredwa ndi chidole, koma ndi wamkazi - ndi iye amene amasankha mnzake.

Monga nsombazi, zazikazi zimamanga chisa chake kutalika kwa 10 m kuchokera pansi pamiyendo yambiri. Itha kutsukidwa m'mphepete mwa mitengo, m'miyala yamiyala, kumiyala ya nyama.

Chisa chomwe chinamangidwa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo omwewo kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana.

Patatha mwezi umodzi atathawira kumalo okonzera bakha, nkhuku imayikira mazira, omwe amatha mpaka zidutswa za 8-12. Nkhuku zimaboweka ngati chachikazi, osagwiritsa ntchito mwezi umodzi. Makolo onsewa amayamba kusamalira ana omwe awoneka. Kutemera pambuyo pa masabata 8-9 atabadwa kale kuli mapiko.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Zakudya za abakha ndizophatikiza zakudya ndi nyama, komabe, oimira ofiwalawa amakonda zokonda zamtundu woyamba, nthawi zina kuphatikiza chachiwiri pamenyu. Gawo la chakudya ndi nyama zimatengera malo omwe mbalame zimakhalira ndipo zimatha kukhala zosiyana pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi malo okhala.

Kuchokera kwa abale apamtima a pegi, abakha amoto amasiyanitsidwa ndi chakudya makamaka pamtunda, osati pamadzi. Ngakhale bakha wofiira amadziwa momwe amapezera chakudya chake pamadzi. Amasankha nthawi yofunafuna chakudya madzulo ndi usiku, ndikupumula masana.

Nyengo yotentha ikayamba, kuwala kofiyira nthawi zambiri kumafunafuna chakudya pamipanda ya udzu kapena kubudula masamba pakati pamiyala yamchenga. Mbeu ndi mphukira za mbewu monga hodgepodge zimasanduka chakudya. Amadya mbewu zamtundu wosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo wobadwa

Nthawi zambiri, maulendo atchuthi amalimidwa m'mabanja ngati toyesa zokongoletsera. Bakha ofiira owala nthawi zonse amakhala chokongoletsera pabwalo la mbalame. Koma mtunduwo umakhala wofunika osati chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbalameyo mwanjira yokongola ya dziwe labwinobwino. Nthenga ndi moto wamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Bakha fluff ndi wopepuka ndipo ali ndi machitidwe abwino othandizira kutentha.

Bakha pansi amasunga kutentha bwino

Bakha, wakula m'bwalomo, wosiyana ndi wachibale wazilonda zolemera zake. Imatha kufikira 6 kg mwa amuna ndi mpaka 4 kg mwa akazi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka msanga, tambala amapangika ngati abakha a nyama. M'chilimwe, mbalame ikagula chakudya chamagulu, nyama yake ndiyo yokoma kwambiri. Koma nyama ya bakha siziwona ngati mankhwala azakudya zonse, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri.

Nyama ya bakha ili ndi mavitamini, mchere, mapuloteni, ma amino acid ambiri, motero amasonyezedwa kuperewera kwa magazi komanso kutopa.

Nyama ya bakha ili ndi B, A mavitamini, chitsulo, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi sodium ndipo ndiwopamwamba kwambiri.

Bakha wofiira kuthengo amafunika kutetezedwa. Zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira la madera ena aku Russia. Kuti tiwonjezere kuchuluka kwamoto ozimitsa moto m'malo osungirako nyama, malo opanga zinthu opangidwira amapangidwira kuti azisamalidwa bwino komanso kubereka bwino kwa mbalame zamtunduwu.

Nesting ndi kuswana

Ogary ndi mtundu wamphamvu komanso wopambana wa abakha, umasinthasintha bwino pamikhalidwe iliyonse. Ali mu ukapolo, bakha wofiira amasintha mofulumira kumalo atsopano. Ana amazolowera munthu makamaka mwachangu. Bakha ndi kuyamwa amapanga gulu lolimba kwa zaka zingapo. Ogary ndi wokonzeka kubereka ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba kuyambira pakati pa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Mwambo wokakamiza umachitika musanakhwime. Pakadali pano, abambo akuvina, akukoka ndikutambasulira khosi lake. Kutsatira chachikazi kumalumikizidwa ndi kuvina. Anazungulira mozungulira mozungulira, ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu ndikutambasula mapiko ake. Wamphongo panthawiyi wayimirira kudikirira mwendo umodzi, ndikuweramitsa mutu wake. Pambuyo pamwambo, matani amapezeka. Bakha ofiira amakhala monogamous. Banja lomwe linaphunzitsidwa kale lakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa chimodzi.

Ukwati nthawi zambiri umatsatiridwa ndi miyambo yaukwati.

Chisa chija chili ndi pansi komanso udzu. Mazira 7-12 amaikira mazira okha amkadzi kwa milungu inayi. Mazira ali ndi mtundu wa kirimu matte komanso kukula kwake kwa 68 ndi 47 millimeter. Makolo onse awiriwa amasamalira anapiye kwa milungu isanu ndi itatu atawaswa. Amabadwa atawonedwa, ali ndi nthenga m'malo mwa nthenga ndipo amatha kudyetsedwa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makolo. Makatani mosangalatsa amatsatira amayi awo kuyenda, kumene amaphunzira kusambira ndi kulowa pansi pamadzi.

Yaikaziyo imaphunzitsira ana ake kuyenda pansi, kusambira ndi kupeza chakudya

Mukamaberekana, mikwingwirima komanso nkhanza za abakha panthawi yakukondwerera ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Amasungidwa awiriawiri, osiyana ndi anthu ena. Kunja kwa nthawi yodyerayo, abakha amakhala popanda mavuto pagulu la mbalame zina, ndipo ngakhale akaswa mazira ndikusamalira ana awo, moto ungavulaze anthu ena okhala pabwalo la nkhuku. Wamkaziyo, atazindikira kuti walowerera, agundana ndi khosi, amatsitsa mutu wake ndikulira mokwiya. Ngati woloŵererayo ali pansi, wamkazi amathamangira kukasalo ndikumulimbikitsa kuti aukire. Khola lina la abakha ofiira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi zinyama zina kwa adani ofiira omwe akuteteza malo awo. Pokhala wankhanza, bakha wofiira amatha kuyang'ananso anapiye omwe adasiyidwa opanda makolo.

Ogars amateteza madera awo mwankhalwe, makamaka panthawi yakubzala.

Pambuyo pobereka mbalame zazikulu, nthawi yosungunula imayamba. Njira yowonjezerayo ndi yolimba. Zosintha zamitundu yonse. Nthenga zotsogola zimatayika choyamba. Zikuwoneka ngati nthenga zatsopano m'thupi, nthenga zouluka zimatha.

Kubala ndi kukonza

Chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale malo abwino komanso kubereka nthawi zonse mu ukapolo ndi kukhalapo kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zotchinga ndi udzu wocheperako. Pankhumba ndi udzu, mbozi imakonda kudya nyemba ndi tizilombo. Awiri bakha amakhala omasuka ndikubweretsa ana mlengalenga mita imodzi ndi theka.

Mlengalenga, malo amodzi ndi theka, malo okwanira anthu atatu

Munthawi yakukonzekera kugonana, gawoli limasungidwa padera ndi abakha ena kuti tipewe kusintha kwamtunduwu komanso kutaya mtundu. Pakazizira kwambiri, abakha amasamutsidwa m'chipinda china chowumbiramo pansi pomwe pansi chimakutidwa ndi udzu. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa nyumba sikutsika kuposa +6 madigiri, nthawi zonse kumakhala mpweya wabwino. Kugawika kolondola kwa kayendetsedwe ka magetsi kumathandiza kwambiri pakuyatsa moto. Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, kupanga Vitamini D mwachangu kumachitika ndipo hemoglobin imakwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abulu azikula. M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana amawonjezedwa ndi kuwunikira kwanyumba, ndikuwonjezera kuwala m'mawa ndi nthawi yamadzulo. Pano, mwachikondi ndi chitonthozo, banja la bakha lidzatha kupirira chisanu nthawi yachisanu.

Bakha ofiira amasinthika bwino mu ukapolo ndipo sathamangira kuchoka kwawo, komwe kumakhala chakudya nthawi zonse. Mapiko amazidulira pokhapokha mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira yopangidwa muukapolo. Onse mwachilengedwe komanso ali mu ukapolo, onse akumwa ndi achikazi amagwira ntchito yolera anapiye. Mlengalenga mumakhala chinyezi kuti muchotse timoto tating'ono. Kuti muchite izi, utsiwirira madzi ponyowa, kenako pokhapokha zomata kapena udzu zimayikidwa. Sabata isanathe, mazira amasungunuka ndi madzi ofunda. Njirayi imathandizira anapiye.

Chimawoneka ngati mwana wakhanda wakhanda

Kukonzekeretsa chisa ndi abakha ofiira, nyumba yaying'ono pansi, yokhazikitsidwa mu ndege yapadera, ndiyabwino. Bokosi lokhala ndi chopondera komanso poyambira pang'onopang'ono limapangidwa kuchokera plywood. Pansi pa chisa mumakhala ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Ndikwabwino ngati khoma lam'mbali lakutidwa ndi plywood, kuti mbalamezi zisachite mantha.

Kubisalira bakha ndikosavuta kuchita

Ogary amadziwika ndi dzira labwino litagona mnyumba. Bakha ofiira ayamba kuthamanga ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa chaka chimodzi, mbalameyi imatha kubweretsa mazira 125 ndikuwaswa. Bakha ofiira achikazi ali ndi chibadwa chabwino chobadwa ndi mazira. Ngati woweta akufuna kukonzanso mtunduwo, ndiye kuti mazira onse obwera ndi moto adzasanduka ana athanzi. Nthawi yobereka mazira nthawi zambiri imayamba kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kuyandikira kapena mtunda wa nthawi ino zimatengera kutalika kwa maola masana masana komanso kutentha kwa nyumbayo. Ana a nkhumba amakhala okoma mtima kwambiri kwa ana awo ndipo amawasamalira mosamala.

Onse ndulu ndi wamkazi amatenga nawo mbali polera ana

Zakudya z abakha zofiira

Paukapolo, ndikofunikira kuti abakha apereke mawonekedwe pa udzu. Kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri patsiku, makamaka panthawi inayake. Monga zowonjezera pazakudya zamasamba, chakudya chapadera chimaperekedwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi michere. Munthawi yozizira, chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo mbewu: oats, tirigu, chinangwa, nyemba ndi chimanga. Kuchekera masamba kwa mbatata, kaloti, beets ndi kabichi kumawonjezeranso zakudya. Ana obadwa kumene, omwe angobadwa kumene, amapatsidwa chakudya choyambira.

Ana, ngati akulu, ali mu ukapolo ayenera kupereka mwayi woyenda pa udzu

Kuti mwana azikula, amafunika masamba opindika (duckweed, sipinachi, letesi, nettle) komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso nyongolotsi. Kuti zikule bwino, ana oyamwa pansi amapatsidwa kuyenda kosasokoneza udzu ndi udzu. Munthu wosamwa mosayenera amayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse, momwe madzi amasinthidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Madzi akumwa amayenera kukhala abwino nthawi zonse.

Mukamakula, lamulo lalikulu ndilakuti: mukamawapatsa chakudya, ndiye kuti kukonzekera kumakula. Anapiyewo ataswedwa ndi kupukuta, ayenera kudyetsedwa. Ngati wokondedwa akukana kudyetsa, chidwi chake chimakopa pogogoda wodyetserayo. Kuthengo, makanda samva chidwi ndi zinthu zachisanu ndipo amangotenga zomwe zimayenda ndi chakudya. Pakakhala kukana kwathunthu chakudya patangopita maola ochepa mutawaswa, abakha amapatsidwa chakudya mokakamizidwa. Ana amakonzeka ndi mkaka wapadera wamkaka, womwe umalowetsedwa mulomo pogwiritsa ntchito bomba. Nthawi zambiri, kudya koteroko kumakhala kokwanira. Ana ena okonda kudya amadzidya okha. Makanda ochepera amakhala ndi kukula kocheperako, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kake ndi kokwera kuposa ana aakazi okalamba, chifukwa chake ayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi.

Vitamini ndi michere yowonjezera umagwira gawo lalikulu mu chakudya cha bakha. Amawonjezeredwa ku msanganizo waukulu wa phala. Chigoba chophwanyika ndi choko zimaperekedwa m'malo ozidulira.

Kuwerengedwa kuchuluka kwa abakha kudyetsa nthawi yosiyanasiyana pachaka

Munthawi ya nesting, zakudya za abakha ofiira zimakhala ndi zina. Pakadali pano, zachikazi zimachulukitsa mphamvu zowonjezera ndikuwonjezera kufunika kwa mavitamini owonjezera. Bakha wofiira wamkulu amasiyanasiyana ndi mafoni ena am'madzi panthawi yochepa yomwe amakhala atadyetsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti magawidwe amagetsi akamagwiritsa ntchito mbalame zamtunduwu.

Bakha wamkulu amadya pang'ono komanso mwachangu kuposa azilongo ake

Masabata angapo asanayike mazira, chakudya chadzawowa chimadzaza ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndulu zimafunikanso kudya zowonjezera. Ndikofunikira kuwunika bwino zomwe zimapezekanso m'zakudya zam'migodi pazakudya zamoto. Kuperewera kwa chinthu china chamchere kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chakudya chonse ndipo kumakokeretsa phindu la bakha.

Pepani, koma mulibe ma ruble okwanira owongolera kujambula.

Pezani ma ruble,
kuyitanira anzanu ku Comte.

Amataya ana awo pamakoma a nyumba zazikulu, nadzaza likulu ndi malo ake, samvera chisoni abale awo, ndipo amakondadi pamene "zonse zikuphatikizidwa" - ndipo izi zimakhudza mbalame. Kodi abakha ofiira otere (mwasayansi amatchedwa ogaras) alidi? Wogwiritsa ntchito za chilengedwe Tata Zarubina adathandizira kumvetsetsa ndi kudziwa tsatanetsatane wowopsa wa mzinda wathu MOSLENT. Adanenanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi mbalameyi, ndikufotokozeranso momwe ayenera kuchitira ngati angadziwe mwadzidzidzi m'misewu ya Moscow.

Komwe nthenga zimachokera

Malinga ndi nthano, mafuta okongola komanso onyada nthawi ina amabweretsedwa ku Moscow kuti akongoletse maiwe amderali. Koma sichoncho. Bakha wofiira tsopano ndi njira yachilendo kwambiri. Moto woyambirira kubwera kwa ife kuchokera ku malo osungira nyama ku Moscow. Tsiku lenileni lomwe mbalameyi idawonekera sichikudziwika. Mpaka 1948, ogwira ntchito kumalo osungira nyama adakoka mapiko a abakha mpaka adaganiza zosiya anapiye ena akuwuluka. Chifukwa chake, pofika 1956, ogre adayamba kugona kunja kwa zoo, kuwuluka kumakona osiyanasiyana likulu. Mbalamezi ndizo maziko a anthu abakha ofiira ku Moscow.

Zonse zakuphatikiza, kapena zonse zikuphatikiza

Podzafika mu 2016, nsomba za m'phanga sizinali munthu wamba. Kuyambira 2005, anthu ake achulukitsa - poyamba panali pafupifupi mazana anayi, tsopano - oposa 1100 zidutswa. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi aliyense mwa nthumwi za mtunduwu sauluka kum'mwera, amabwerera kumalo osungira nyama kosangalatsa, chifukwa chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa!

"Amabwelera kumalo osungira nyama nthawi iliyonse yozizira, pali dziwe losapanda kuzizira kotero kuti abakha athu amatha kusambira ndi kudyetsa malo omwe ali abwino. Amabisanso udzu wozizira kwambiri kuti asafe. Mwanjira - amasamalira ndi kusamalira. Pofika nthawi yachisanu, madziwe onse amakhala ofiira - amdima ofiira, "atero Zarubina.

Chifukwa chakuti ma ogre samawuluka ndikuyenda okha ndi anthu awo aku Moscow, akatswiri a zamankhwala amati mbalame zodziwika bwino zomwe zinachokera ku likulu. Ndipo, mwina, posachedwa adzasiyana kwambiri ndi nthumwi zina zamtundu wawo ku Russia.

Kasupe nthawi yakukwera ndi kuzizira

Chapakatikati, zikopa za akazi zimasiya akazi awo kuti “alondole” dziwe, ndikuuluka napita kukadzibalika. Amayikira mazira m'chipinda cha nyumba zanyumba zopezeka pafupi ndi malo awo okhala. Mtunda nthawi zambiri samapitirira 2-3 km kuti mkazi wokhala ndi ana okulirapo abwerere ku chosungira. Mwana akamakula, wamwamuna samangoteteza gawo, komanso nthawi ndi nthawi amalowerera kuti athandize mnzake.

Kwa zaka zambiri ndimawonera banja lomwe limakhala pachipinda cha nyumba pafupi ndi Obraztsov Theatre. Anapiyewo akasaka, amayi ndi abambo amawayenda nawo pa dziwe ku Catherine Park. Yaikazi imalowetsa mazira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo anapiyewo akamaswa, adumphira pansi. Iwo ndi ma fluffies opepuka kwambiri kotero kuti palibe chomwe chimachitika kwa iwo. Kholo limodzi limawalimbikitsa pansi, wachiwiri amakhalabe chapamwamba kuti atsatire njirayi. "

Tonthola, dekha!

Malinga ndi omwe amatimasulira, sizachilendo kuti anapiye agwere m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, amagwera munyengo zamvula yamkuntho. Okhala achifundo a nyumba zapafupi, akuda nkhawa ndi anapiyewo, amawatulutsa mwachangu, kenako ayanjanitsani ku zoo. Zosadabwitsa, koma izi ndiye zoyipa kwambiri (atatha kudya) zomwe zingachitike kwa ana awa!

"Makolonu a anapiye amapenga nthawi ino, anthu nthawi zambiri amanyamula anapiye ku zoo, koma makolo awo sapita kumalo osungira nyama kuti abweretse ana! Ngati anthu akufuna kuthandiza, ndibwino kusiya anawo ndi makolo awo, chifukwa iwowo amadziwa komwe angapite ndi nyumba yake. Chozizira kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mukufuna kuthandiza, apite nawo ku dziwe kuti asamenyedwe ndi galimoto kapena kukokedwa ndi khwangwala, ”akufotokoza motero katswiri wothandizira zinyama.

Kupitilira mtunda wa kilomita, kapena kupitirira apo, panjira yopita kwa ozimitsa moto yaying'ono ndi makolo awo, zoopsa zazikulu zomwe zimakumana nazo - akhwangwala, agalu, amphaka ndi magalimoto. Chifukwa chake, mtumiki adzakhala wothandiza pano.

Amuna 'sanazirala'

Ogary m'njira zina amafanana ndi atsekwe kuposa abakha. Choyamba, mawonekedwe ndikuti khosi limakhala lalitali kuposa la oimira ena abakha. Kachiwiri, amasuntha molimba mtima. Chachitatu, amakhala ndi mapawiri komanso ana amaphunzitsana ana.

“Nthawi zambiri, m'mabakha ambiri, zazikazi zimaberekera ana, ndipo bambo amayimba molondola komanso mophiphiritsa. "Amachita" molting, amawuluka kukamwa pomwe wamkazi amatamira mazira. Komanso kwa ozimitsa moto, komanso atsekwe, mabanja osatha komanso makolo onse amatenga nawo mbali polera ana, "akutero Zarubina.

Wamphongo ndi mtetezi weniweni m'deralo. Akwera phirilo ndipo kuchokera pamenepo akuonetsetsa kuti palibe mlendo amene amalowa mnyumba yake popanda chilolezo. Ndipo ngati wina aphwanya malire, ndiye kuti palibe mkangano. Yaikazi - komanso osati ya khumi ndi awiri mwamantha - siyikhala m'mbali ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza mbewu ndi wokondedwa wake.

Khalidwe lina lolemekeza ogarasi limapezeka mu mitundu yawo yokha, chifukwa malamulo a ogara amati: musatenge dziwe la wachibale. Pali zosiyana. Chifukwa chake, ku Moscow, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mbalame, komanso kusinthika kwamadziwe, awiri kapena atatu oyimitsa moto akhoza kukhala m'gawo limodzi.

Tikuchenjezani kuti pofuna kuteteza gawo ndi anapiye, zowopsyezazi zimatha kuthamangira anthu!

Kusokoneza ana

Moto wocheperako ndi zolengedwa zokongola komanso zosangalatsa. Pakachitika nkhondo zamtundu wina, makolo nthawi zambiri amachoka padziwe, kuiwala ana awo, omwe anthu ena achikulire sazindikira (mwina chifukwa chosamvetsetsa, kapena mwadala), kenako amenya mosavuta anapiye ochokera mabanja ena.

Zimachitika kuti zazikazi zimaponyera mazira awo mu zisa za anthu ena, ndipo zonse chifukwa mbalame sizikhala malo ogona. "Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mazira - mpaka 12-15 mazira, nthawi zina akazi amayikira mazira mu zisa za anthu ena. Kamodzi, bakha m'modzi adakhala ndi mazira oposa 20 mu clutch. Pa gawo lotsatira, ana angapo a makolo osiyanasiyana amatha kuphatikizidwa, ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino. Zotsatira zake, gulu limodzi limatha kutsogolera abwenzi oposa 50! ”Atero Zarubina.

Pokhapokha ngati anapiye, makolo awo amachoka, ndikuuluka kupita ku molt. Panthawi imeneyi, phangalo limalephera kuuluka, chifukwa chake, muzochitika zotere, kusaka mbalame koletsedwa, komanso nthawi yakuswana.